4 The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
11 The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times.
22 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
23 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
24 blank lines are ignored.
26 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
27 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
28 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
29 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
30 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
31 header before the first setting of a variable.
33 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
34 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
35 in the section header, like in the example below:
38 [section "subsection"]
42 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
43 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
44 respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
45 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
46 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
49 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
50 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
51 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
52 restrictions as section names.
54 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
55 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
56 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
57 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
58 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
59 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. There can be more
60 than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable is
63 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
64 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
66 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
67 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
68 1/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
69 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
70 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
72 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
73 You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
74 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
75 comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
76 Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
77 be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
79 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
80 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
81 and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
82 char sequences are valid.
84 Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
85 customary UNIX fashion.
87 Some variables may require a special value format.
92 You can include one config file from another by setting the special
93 `include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
94 included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
95 found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
96 `include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
97 relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
98 found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `{tilde}/`
99 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `{tilde}user/` to the specified
100 user's home directory. See below for examples.
107 ; Don't trust file modes
112 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
117 merge = refs/heads/devel
121 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
122 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
125 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
126 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
127 path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
132 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
133 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
134 in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
135 porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
138 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
139 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
140 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
144 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
145 'pushNonFFCurrent', 'pushNonFFDefault', and
146 'pushNonFFMatching' simultaneously.
148 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
149 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
151 Advice to set 'push.default' to 'upstream' or 'current'
152 when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed 'matching
153 refs' by default (i.e. you did not provide an explicit
154 refspec, and no 'push.default' configuration was set)
155 and it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
157 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
158 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
159 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
160 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
162 Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the
163 output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown
164 when writing commit messages.
166 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
167 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
169 Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
170 prevent the operation from being performed.
172 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
173 your information is guessed from the system username and
176 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
177 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
178 a local branch after the fact.
182 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
183 the working tree are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
184 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
186 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
187 will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
188 repository is created.
190 core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks::
191 This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false,
192 the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful
193 if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in
194 one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API
195 whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to
196 handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than
197 normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode
198 is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's
199 POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode.
202 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
203 git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
204 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
205 "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume
206 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
209 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
210 will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
214 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
215 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
216 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
217 crawlers and some backup systems).
218 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
221 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
222 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
223 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
224 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
225 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
226 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
227 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
228 quote, backslash and control characters are always
229 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
233 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
234 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are
235 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
236 line ending. The default value is `native`. See
237 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
241 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
242 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
243 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
244 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
245 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
246 this is not the case for the current setting of
247 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can
248 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
249 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
251 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
252 When it is enabled, git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
253 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
254 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
255 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
256 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
257 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
258 conversion can corrupt data.
260 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
261 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
262 after committing you still have the original file in your work
263 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
264 git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
267 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
268 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
269 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
270 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
271 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
272 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
274 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
275 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
276 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
277 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
278 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
279 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
280 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
281 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
282 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
286 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
287 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
288 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
289 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this
290 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
291 working directory even though the repository does not have
292 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input',
293 in which case no output conversion is performed.
296 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
297 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
298 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
299 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
302 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
303 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
307 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
308 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
309 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
310 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
311 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
312 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
313 the first match wins.
315 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
316 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
319 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
320 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
321 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
322 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
325 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
326 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
327 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
328 working tree, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
329 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
330 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
331 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
334 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
335 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
336 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
337 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
338 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
341 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
342 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
343 number of commands that require a working directory will be
344 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
346 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
347 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
348 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
349 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
353 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
354 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
355 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option.
356 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
357 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
358 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
359 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
360 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
361 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
362 of your working tree.
364 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
365 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
366 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
367 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
368 misconfiguration. Running git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
369 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
370 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
371 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
372 repository's usual working tree).
374 core.logAllRefUpdates::
375 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
376 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
377 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
378 only when the file exists. If this configuration
379 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
380 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
381 refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
382 note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
384 This information can be used to determine what commit
385 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
387 This value is true by default in a repository that has
388 a working directory associated with it, and false by
389 default in a bare repository.
391 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
392 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
395 core.sharedRepository::
396 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
397 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
398 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
399 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
400 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
401 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
402 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
403 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
404 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
405 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
406 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
407 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
408 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
410 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
411 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
412 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
415 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
416 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
417 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
418 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
419 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
421 core.loosecompression::
422 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
423 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
424 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
425 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
426 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
428 core.packedGitWindowSize::
429 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
430 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
431 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
432 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
433 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
434 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
435 a large number of large pack files.
437 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
438 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
439 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
440 not need to adjust this value.
442 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
444 core.packedGitLimit::
445 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
446 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
447 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
448 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
450 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
451 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
452 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
454 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
456 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
457 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
458 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
459 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
460 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
461 objects multiple times.
463 Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
464 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
465 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
467 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
469 core.bigFileThreshold::
470 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
471 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
472 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
473 slight expense of increased disk usage.
475 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
476 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
477 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
479 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
482 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
483 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
484 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "`~/`" is expanded
485 to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's
486 home directory. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
489 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
490 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
491 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
492 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
493 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
494 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
495 command line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
497 core.attributesfile::
498 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
499 '.git/info/attributes', git looks into this file for attributes
500 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
501 way as for `core.excludesfile`.
504 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
505 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
506 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
507 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
510 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase insn file.
511 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
512 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
513 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
516 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can
517 be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
518 variable. Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
519 variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
520 pager. One can change these settings by setting the
521 `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately,
522 these settings can be overridden on a project or
523 global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
524 Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
525 environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
526 to override git's default settings this way, you need
527 to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option
528 in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
529 to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the
530 shell by git, which will translate the final command to
531 `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
534 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
535 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
536 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
537 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
538 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
540 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
541 as an error (enabled by default).
542 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
543 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
544 error (enabled by default).
545 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
546 space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
547 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
548 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
549 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
550 (enabled by default).
551 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
553 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
554 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
555 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
556 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
557 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
558 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when git fixes `tab-in-indent`
559 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
561 core.fsyncobjectfiles::
562 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
564 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
565 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
566 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
567 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
570 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
572 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
573 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
574 relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the
575 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
579 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
580 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
581 will not overwrite existing objects.
583 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
584 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
585 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
588 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
589 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
590 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
591 notes should be printed.
593 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
594 the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
596 core.sparseCheckout::
597 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
598 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
601 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If unspecified,
602 many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough
603 for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long
608 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
609 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
610 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. Older versions of git accept only
611 `add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming
612 convention for configuration variables. Newer versions of git
613 honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well.
616 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
617 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
618 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
619 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
620 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
621 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
622 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
624 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
625 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
626 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
627 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
628 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
629 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
630 not necessarily be the current directory.
631 'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
632 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
635 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
636 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
637 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
638 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
639 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
641 apply.ignorewhitespace::
642 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
643 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
645 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
646 respect all whitespace differences.
647 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
650 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
651 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
653 branch.autosetupmerge::
654 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
655 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
656 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
657 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
658 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
659 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
660 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
661 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
662 local branch or remote-tracking
663 branch. This option defaults to true.
665 branch.autosetuprebase::
666 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
667 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
668 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
669 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
670 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
671 other local branches.
672 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
673 remote-tracking branches.
674 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
676 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
677 branch to track another branch.
678 This option defaults to never.
680 branch.<name>.remote::
681 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
682 remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
683 configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
685 branch.<name>.merge::
686 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
687 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
688 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
689 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
690 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
691 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
692 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
693 "branch.<name>.remote".
694 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
695 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
696 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
697 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
698 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
699 another branch in the local repository, you can point
700 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
701 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
703 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
704 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
705 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
706 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
709 branch.<name>.rebase::
710 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
711 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
712 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
713 branch-specific manner.
715 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
716 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
720 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
721 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
722 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
724 browser.<tool>.path::
725 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
726 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
727 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
730 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
731 or -n. Defaults to true.
734 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
735 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
736 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
737 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
739 color.branch.<slot>::
740 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
741 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
742 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
745 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
746 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
747 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
748 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
749 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
750 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
754 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
755 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
756 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
757 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
758 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
761 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] nor the
762 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
763 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
766 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
767 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
768 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
769 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
770 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
771 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
772 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
774 color.decorate.<slot>::
775 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
776 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
777 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
780 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
781 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
782 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
785 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
786 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
790 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
792 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
794 function name lines (when using `-p`)
796 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
800 non-matching text in selected lines
802 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
803 and between hunks (`--`)
806 The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
809 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
810 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
811 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
812 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
814 color.interactive.<slot>::
815 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive'
816 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
817 four distinct types of normal output from interactive
818 commands. The values of these variables may be specified as
819 in color.branch.<slot>.
822 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
823 use (default is true).
826 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
827 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
828 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
829 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
832 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
833 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
834 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
835 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
837 color.status.<slot>::
838 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
839 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
840 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
841 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
842 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git),
843 `branch` (the current branch), or
844 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
845 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
849 This variable determines the default value for variables such
850 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
851 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
852 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
853 to `always` if you want all output not intended for machine
854 consumption to use color, to `true` or `auto` if you want such
855 output to use color when written to the terminal, or to `false` or
856 `never` if you prefer git commands not to use color unless enabled
857 explicitly with some other configuration or the `--color` option.
860 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
861 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
862 message. Defaults to true.
865 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
866 "`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the
867 specified user's home directory.
870 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
871 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
872 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
873 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
875 credential.useHttpPath::
876 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
877 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
878 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
880 credential.username::
881 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
882 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
883 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
886 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
887 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
888 would set the default username only for https connections to
889 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
892 include::diff-config.txt[]
894 difftool.<tool>.path::
895 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
896 your tool is not in the PATH.
898 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
899 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
900 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
901 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
902 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
903 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
904 of the diff post-image.
907 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
910 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
911 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
912 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
913 characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
915 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
916 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
917 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
918 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
919 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
920 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
921 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
925 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
926 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
927 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
928 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
932 If the number of objects fetched over the git native
933 transfer is below this
934 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
935 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
936 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
937 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
938 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
939 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
940 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
943 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
944 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
945 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
946 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
947 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
950 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
951 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
952 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
953 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
954 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
957 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
958 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
962 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
963 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
964 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
966 format.subjectprefix::
967 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
968 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
971 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
972 the git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
973 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
974 signature generation.
977 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
978 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
979 include the dot if you want it).
982 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
983 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
984 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
987 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
988 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
989 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
990 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
991 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
992 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
993 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
994 value disables threading.
997 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
998 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
999 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1000 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1001 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1003 filter.<driver>.clean::
1004 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1005 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1008 filter.<driver>.smudge::
1009 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1010 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
1011 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1013 gc.aggressiveWindow::
1014 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1015 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1019 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1020 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1021 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1022 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1023 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1026 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1027 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1028 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1029 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1032 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1033 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1034 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1035 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1036 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1037 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1040 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1041 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1042 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1043 unreachable objects immediately.
1046 gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
1047 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1048 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1049 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1050 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1052 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
1053 gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
1054 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1055 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1056 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1057 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1058 match the <pattern>.
1061 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1062 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1063 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1065 gc.rerereunresolved::
1066 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1067 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1068 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1070 gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
1071 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1072 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1075 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1076 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1079 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1080 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1082 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1083 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1084 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
1085 the attributes force git to treat a file as text,
1086 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1087 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1088 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1089 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1090 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
1091 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1094 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
1095 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1096 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1097 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1098 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1099 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1100 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1101 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
1104 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1105 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1106 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1107 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1108 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1109 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1112 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1113 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1114 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1115 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1116 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1117 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1119 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
1120 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
1121 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1122 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
1123 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1125 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1126 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1127 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1128 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1129 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1130 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1132 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1133 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
1134 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1135 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1139 gitweb.description::
1142 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1150 gitweb.remote_heads::
1153 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1156 If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
1158 grep.extendedRegexp::
1159 If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default.
1162 Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
1163 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1164 same command line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1165 signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
1166 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1167 code 0, and to generate an ascii-armored detached signature, the
1168 standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
1169 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1172 gui.commitmsgwidth::
1173 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1174 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1177 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1178 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1181 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1182 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1183 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1184 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1185 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1188 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
1189 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1190 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1191 not. Default: "false".
1193 gui.newbranchtemplate::
1194 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1197 gui.pruneduringfetch::
1198 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1199 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1202 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1203 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1205 gui.spellingdictionary::
1206 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1207 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1211 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1212 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1213 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1215 gui.copyblamethreshold::
1216 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1217 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1218 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1220 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1221 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1222 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1223 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1224 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1226 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1227 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1228 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1229 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1230 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1231 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1232 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1233 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1235 guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1236 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1237 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1239 guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1240 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1243 guitool.<name>.norescan::
1244 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1247 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1248 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1250 guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1251 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1252 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1253 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1254 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1255 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1256 value of the variable is used.
1258 guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1259 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1260 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1261 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1263 guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1264 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1265 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1266 for things like checkout or reset.
1268 guitool.<name>.title::
1269 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1272 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1273 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1274 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1275 The default value includes the actual command.
1278 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1279 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1282 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1283 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1284 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1287 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1288 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1289 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1290 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1291 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1292 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1293 This is the default.
1296 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
1297 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see
1298 `curl(1)`). This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
1302 File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
1303 in the git http session, if they match the server. The file format
1304 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
1305 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
1306 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as
1307 input. No cookies will be stored in the file.
1310 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1311 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1315 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1316 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1320 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1321 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1324 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1325 Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1326 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1327 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1328 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1331 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1332 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1333 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1336 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1337 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1338 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1341 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1342 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1345 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1346 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1347 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1348 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1351 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1352 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1353 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1354 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1355 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1356 sufficient for most requests.
1358 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1359 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1360 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1361 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1362 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1365 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1366 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1367 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1368 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1371 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
1372 value represents the version of the client git such as git/1.7.1.
1373 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1374 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
1375 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1376 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1377 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
1379 i18n.commitEncoding::
1380 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
1381 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1382 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1383 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1384 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1386 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1387 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1388 running 'git log' and friends.
1391 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1392 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1395 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1396 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1399 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1400 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1403 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1404 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1407 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1408 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1410 instaweb.modulepath::
1411 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
1412 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
1416 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1417 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1419 interactive.singlekey::
1420 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1421 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1422 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
1423 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
1424 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
1425 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
1429 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
1430 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
1431 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
1434 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
1435 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
1436 `--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
1437 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
1441 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
1442 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
1443 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
1444 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
1445 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
1448 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1449 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1450 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1451 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1454 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1455 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1456 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1457 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1458 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1459 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1462 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1463 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1466 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1467 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1468 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1471 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1472 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1474 include::merge-config.txt[]
1476 mergetool.<tool>.path::
1477 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1478 your tool is not in the PATH.
1480 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1481 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
1482 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1483 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1484 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1485 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1486 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1487 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1488 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1489 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1491 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1492 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1493 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1494 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1495 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1496 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1497 indicate the success of the merge.
1499 mergetool.keepBackup::
1500 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1501 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
1502 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
1503 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1505 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1506 When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary
1507 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1508 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1509 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1510 exited. Defaults to `false`.
1513 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1516 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1517 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
1518 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1519 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
1520 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1521 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1524 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1525 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1528 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1529 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1532 notes.rewrite.<command>::
1533 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1534 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
1535 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1536 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1537 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1540 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1541 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1542 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
1543 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
1546 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1547 environment variable.
1550 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1551 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1552 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1553 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1555 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
1556 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
1557 rewriting for the default commit notes.
1559 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1560 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1564 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1565 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1568 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1569 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1572 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1573 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1574 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
1578 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1579 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1580 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1581 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
1582 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1583 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1586 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
1587 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
1588 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
1590 pack.deltaCacheSize::
1591 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1592 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1593 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1594 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1595 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1596 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1597 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1598 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1599 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1601 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1602 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1603 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1604 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1605 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1608 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1609 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1610 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1611 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1612 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1613 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1614 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1615 and set the number of threads accordingly.
1618 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1619 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1620 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1621 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1622 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1623 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1626 If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
1627 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1628 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
1629 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1630 older version of git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1631 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1634 pack.packSizeLimit::
1635 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1636 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1637 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
1638 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
1639 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
1640 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1644 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
1645 output of a particular git subcommand when writing to a tty.
1646 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
1647 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
1648 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
1649 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
1650 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1653 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1654 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1655 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
1656 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
1657 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
1658 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
1659 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1660 will be silently ignored.
1663 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
1664 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
1665 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
1668 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1669 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1673 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1677 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1680 Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given
1681 on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and
1682 no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command
1683 line. Possible values are:
1685 * `nothing` - do not push anything.
1686 * `matching` - push all matching branches.
1687 All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be
1688 matching. This is the default.
1689 * `upstream` - push the current branch to its upstream branch.
1690 * `tracking` - deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
1691 * `current` - push the current branch to a branch of the same name.
1694 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
1695 rebase. False by default.
1698 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
1701 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
1702 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
1703 it by setting this variable to false.
1705 receive.fsckObjects::
1706 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1707 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1708 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1709 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
1712 receive.unpackLimit::
1713 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1714 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1715 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1716 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1717 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1718 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1719 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1720 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1722 receive.denyDeletes::
1723 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
1724 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
1726 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
1727 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
1728 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1730 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
1731 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
1732 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1733 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
1734 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
1735 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
1736 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
1737 message. Defaults to "refuse".
1739 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1740 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1741 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1742 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1743 set when initializing a shared repository.
1745 receive.updateserverinfo::
1746 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
1747 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
1750 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1751 linkgit:git-push[1].
1753 remote.<name>.pushurl::
1754 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
1756 remote.<name>.proxy::
1757 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1758 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
1759 disable proxying for that remote.
1761 remote.<name>.fetch::
1762 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1763 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1765 remote.<name>.push::
1766 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1767 linkgit:git-push[1].
1769 remote.<name>.mirror::
1770 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1771 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1773 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1774 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1775 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1776 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1778 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1779 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1780 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1781 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1783 remote.<name>.receivepack::
1784 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
1785 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1787 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1788 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
1789 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1791 remote.<name>.tagopt::
1792 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1793 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
1794 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
1795 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
1796 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
1797 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1800 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
1801 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1804 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1805 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1807 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1808 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1809 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1810 git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1811 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1812 "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1813 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1816 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1817 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1818 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
1821 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1822 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
1823 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
1824 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
1825 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
1828 sendemail.identity::
1829 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1830 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
1831 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
1832 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
1834 sendemail.smtpencryption::
1835 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
1836 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
1839 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
1841 sendemail.<identity>.*::
1842 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
1843 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
1844 identity is selected, through command-line or
1845 'sendemail.identity'.
1847 sendemail.aliasesfile::
1848 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
1852 sendemail.chainreplyto::
1854 sendemail.envelopesender::
1856 sendemail.multiedit::
1857 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
1858 sendemail.smtppass::
1859 sendemail.suppresscc::
1860 sendemail.suppressfrom::
1862 sendemail.smtpdomain::
1863 sendemail.smtpserver::
1864 sendemail.smtpserverport::
1865 sendemail.smtpserveroption::
1866 sendemail.smtpuser::
1868 sendemail.validate::
1869 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
1871 sendemail.signedoffcc::
1872 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
1874 showbranch.default::
1875 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1876 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1878 status.relativePaths::
1879 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1880 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1881 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1884 status.showUntrackedFiles::
1885 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1886 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1887 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1888 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1889 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1890 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1891 the untracked files. Possible values are:
1894 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
1895 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
1896 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
1899 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1900 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1901 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1903 status.submodulesummary::
1905 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1906 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1907 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
1908 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
1910 submodule.<name>.path::
1911 submodule.<name>.url::
1912 submodule.<name>.update::
1913 The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
1914 for a submodule. These variables are initially populated
1915 by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
1916 URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See
1917 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
1919 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
1920 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
1921 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
1922 command line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
1923 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
1926 submodule.<name>.ignore::
1927 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
1928 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
1929 modified, "dirty" will ignore all changes to the submodules work tree and
1930 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
1931 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
1932 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
1933 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
1934 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
1935 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
1936 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
1937 "--ignore-submodules" option.
1940 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1941 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1942 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1943 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
1944 linkgit:git-archive[1].
1946 transfer.fsckObjects::
1947 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
1948 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1951 transfer.unpackLimit::
1952 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1953 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1954 The default value is 100.
1956 url.<base>.insteadOf::
1957 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1958 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1959 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1960 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1961 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1962 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1963 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1964 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1965 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1967 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1968 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1969 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1970 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1971 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1972 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1973 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git
1974 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1975 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1976 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1977 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this
1978 setting for that remote.
1981 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1982 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1983 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1986 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1987 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1988 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1991 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1992 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1993 default selection with this variable. This option is passed
1994 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1995 using any method that gpg supports.
1998 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1999 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]