4 The merge mechanism (`git merge` and `git pull` commands) allows the
5 backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies
6 can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>`
7 arguments to `git merge` and/or `git pull`.
10 This is the default merge strategy when pulling or merging one
11 branch. This strategy can only resolve two heads using a
12 3-way merge algorithm. When there is more than one common
13 ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a merged
14 tree of the common ancestors and uses that as the reference
15 tree for the 3-way merge. This has been reported to result in
16 fewer merge conflicts without causing mismerges by tests done
17 on actual merge commits taken from Linux 2.6 kernel
18 development history. Additionally this strategy can detect
19 and handle merges involving renames. It does not make use of
20 detected copies. The name for this algorithm is an acronym
21 ("Ostensibly Recursive's Twin") and came from the fact that it
22 was written as a replacement for the previous default
23 algorithm, `recursive`.
25 The 'ort' strategy can take the following options:
28 This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
29 favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not
30 conflict with our side are reflected in the merge result.
31 For a binary file, the entire contents are taken from our side.
33 This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not
34 even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything
35 the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
38 This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is
39 no 'theirs' merge strategy to confuse this merge option with.
45 Treats lines with the indicated type of whitespace change as
46 unchanged for the sake of a three-way merge. Whitespace
47 changes mixed with other changes to a line are not ignored.
48 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`,
49 `--ignore-space-at-eol`, and `--ignore-cr-at-eol`.
51 * If 'their' version only introduces whitespace changes to a line,
52 'our' version is used;
53 * If 'our' version introduces whitespace changes but 'their'
54 version includes a substantial change, 'their' version is used;
55 * Otherwise, the merge proceeds in the usual way.
58 This runs a virtual check-out and check-in of all three stages
59 of a file when resolving a three-way merge. This option is
60 meant to be used when merging branches with different clean
61 filters or end-of-line normalization rules. See "Merging
62 branches with differing checkin/checkout attributes" in
63 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
66 Disables the `renormalize` option. This overrides the
67 `merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
70 Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
71 threshold. This is the default. This overrides the
72 'merge.renames' configuration variable.
73 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`.
75 rename-threshold=<n>;;
76 Deprecated synonym for `find-renames=<n>`.
79 This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
80 the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to
81 match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path
82 is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of
86 This can only resolve two heads using a 3-way merge
87 algorithm. When there is more than one common
88 ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a
89 merged tree of the common ancestors and uses that as
90 the reference tree for the 3-way merge. This has been
91 reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without
92 causing mismerges by tests done on actual merge commits
93 taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
94 Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
95 renames. It does not make use of detected copies. This was
96 the default strategy for resolving two heads from Git v0.99.9k
99 The 'recursive' strategy takes the same options as 'ort'. However,
100 there are three additional options that 'ort' ignores (not documented
101 above) that are potentially useful with the 'recursive' strategy:
104 Deprecated synonym for `diff-algorithm=patience`.
106 diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
107 Use a different diff algorithm while merging, which can help
108 avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching lines
109 (such as braces from distinct functions). See also
110 linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`. Note that `ort`
111 specifically uses `diff-algorithm=histogram`, while `recursive`
112 defaults to the `diff.algorithm` config setting.
115 Turn off rename detection. This overrides the `merge.renames`
116 configuration variable.
117 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
120 This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
121 and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
122 algorithm. It tries to carefully detect criss-cross
123 merge ambiguities. It does not handle renames.
126 This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do
127 a complex merge that needs manual resolution. It is
128 primarily meant to be used for bundling topic branch
129 heads together. This is the default merge strategy when
130 pulling or merging more than one branch.
133 This resolves any number of heads, but the resulting tree of the
134 merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively
135 ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to
136 be used to supersede old development history of side
137 branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to
138 the 'recursive' merge strategy.
141 This is a modified `ort` strategy. When merging trees A and
142 B, if B corresponds to a subtree of A, B is first adjusted to
143 match the tree structure of A, instead of reading the trees at
144 the same level. This adjustment is also done to the common
147 With the strategies that use 3-way merge (including the default, 'ort'),
148 if a change is made on both branches, but later reverted on one of the
149 branches, that change will be present in the merged result; some people find
150 this behavior confusing. It occurs because only the heads and the merge base
151 are considered when performing a merge, not the individual commits. The merge
152 algorithm therefore considers the reverted change as no change at all, and
153 substitutes the changed version instead.