6 git-switch - Switch branches
11 'git switch' [<options>] [--no-guess] <branch>
12 'git switch' [<options>] --detach [<start-point>]
13 'git switch' [<options>] (-c|-C) <new-branch> [<start-point>]
14 'git switch' [<options>] --orphan <new-branch>
18 Switch to a specified branch. The working tree and the index are
19 updated to match the branch. All new commits will be added to the tip
22 Optionally a new branch could be created with either `-c`, `-C`,
23 automatically from a remote branch of same name (see `--guess`), or
24 detach the working tree from any branch with `--detach`, along with
27 Switching branches does not require a clean index and working tree
28 (i.e. no differences compared to `HEAD`). The operation is aborted
29 however if the operation leads to loss of local changes, unless told
30 otherwise with `--discard-changes` or `--merge`.
32 THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
40 Name for the new branch.
43 The starting point for the new branch. Specifying a
44 `<start-point>` allows you to create a branch based on some
45 other point in history than where HEAD currently points. (Or,
46 in the case of `--detach`, allows you to inspect and detach
47 from some other point.)
49 You can use the `@{-N}` syntax to refer to the N-th last
50 branch/commit switched to using "git switch" or "git checkout"
51 operation. You may also specify `-` which is synonymous to `@{-1}`.
52 This is often used to switch quickly between two branches, or to undo
53 a branch switch by mistake.
55 As a special case, you may use `A...B` as a shortcut for the merge
56 base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can leave
57 out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
60 --create <new-branch>::
61 Create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
62 `<start-point>` before switching to the branch. This is the
63 transactional equivalent of
66 $ git branch <new-branch>
67 $ git switch <new-branch>
70 that is to say, the branch is not reset/created unless "git switch" is
71 successful (e.g., when the branch is in use in another worktree, not
72 just the current branch stays the same, but the branch is not reset to
73 the start-point, either).
76 --force-create <new-branch>::
77 Similar to `--create` except that if `<new-branch>` already
78 exists, it will be reset to `<start-point>`. This is a
79 convenient shortcut for:
82 $ git branch -f <new-branch>
83 $ git switch <new-branch>
88 Switch to a commit for inspection and discardable
89 experiments. See the "DETACHED HEAD" section in
90 linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
94 If `<branch>` is not found but there does exist a tracking
95 branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`) with a
96 matching name, treat as equivalent to
99 $ git switch -c <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
102 If the branch exists in multiple remotes and one of them is named by
103 the `checkout.defaultRemote` configuration variable, we'll use that
104 one for the purposes of disambiguation, even if the `<branch>` isn't
105 unique across all remotes. Set it to e.g. `checkout.defaultRemote=origin`
106 to always checkout remote branches from there if `<branch>` is
107 ambiguous but exists on the 'origin' remote. See also
108 `checkout.defaultRemote` in linkgit:git-config[1].
110 `--guess` is the default behavior. Use `--no-guess` to disable it.
112 The default behavior can be set via the `checkout.guess` configuration
117 An alias for `--discard-changes`.
120 Proceed even if the index or the working tree differs from
121 `HEAD`. Both the index and working tree are restored to match
122 the switching target. If `--recurse-submodules` is specified,
123 submodule content is also restored to match the switching
124 target. This is used to throw away local changes.
128 If you have local modifications to one or more files that are
129 different between the current branch and the branch to which
130 you are switching, the command refuses to switch branches in
131 order to preserve your modifications in context. However,
132 with this option, a three-way merge between the current
133 branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is
134 done, and you will be on the new branch.
136 When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting
137 paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts
138 and mark the resolved paths with `git add` (or `git rm` if the merge
139 should result in deletion of the path).
142 The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
143 conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
144 `merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable. Possible values are
145 "merge" (default), "diff3", and "zdiff3".
149 Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
153 Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
154 by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
155 is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
156 attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
159 --track [direct|inherit]::
160 When creating a new branch, set up "upstream" configuration.
161 `-c` is implied. See `--track` in linkgit:git-branch[1] for
164 If no `-c` option is given, the name of the new branch will be derived
165 from the remote-tracking branch, by looking at the local part of the
166 refspec configured for the corresponding remote, and then stripping
167 the initial part up to the "*". This would tell us to use `hack` as
168 the local branch when branching off of `origin/hack` (or
169 `remotes/origin/hack`, or even `refs/remotes/origin/hack`). If the
170 given name has no slash, or the above guessing results in an empty
171 name, the guessing is aborted. You can explicitly give a name with
175 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
176 `branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration variable is true.
178 --orphan <new-branch>::
179 Create a new unborn branch, named `<new-branch>`. All
180 tracked files are removed.
182 --ignore-other-worktrees::
183 `git switch` refuses when the wanted ref is already
184 checked out by another worktree. This option makes it check
185 the ref out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by
186 more than one worktree.
188 --recurse-submodules::
189 --no-recurse-submodules::
190 Using `--recurse-submodules` will update the content of all
191 active submodules according to the commit recorded in the
192 superproject. If nothing (or `--no-recurse-submodules`) is
193 used, submodules working trees will not be updated. Just
194 like linkgit:git-submodule[1], this will detach `HEAD` of the
200 The following command switches to the "master" branch:
206 After working in the wrong branch, switching to the correct branch
213 However, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may differ
214 in files that you have modified locally, in which case the above
215 switch would fail like this:
219 error: You have local changes to 'frotz'; not switching branches.
222 You can give the `-m` flag to the command, which would try a three-way
226 $ git switch -m mytopic
230 After this three-way merge, the local modifications are _not_
231 registered in your index file, so `git diff` would show you what
232 changes you made since the tip of the new branch.
234 To switch back to the previous branch before we switched to mytopic
235 (i.e. "master" branch):
241 You can grow a new branch from any commit. For example, switch to
242 "HEAD~3" and create branch "fixup":
245 $ git switch -c fixup HEAD~3
246 Switched to a new branch 'fixup'
249 If you want to start a new branch from a remote branch of the same
253 $ git switch new-topic
254 Branch 'new-topic' set up to track remote branch 'new-topic' from 'origin'
255 Switched to a new branch 'new-topic'
258 To check out commit `HEAD~3` for temporary inspection or experiment
259 without creating a new branch:
262 $ git switch --detach HEAD~3
263 HEAD is now at 9fc9555312 Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permbits'
266 If it turns out whatever you have done is worth keeping, you can
267 always create a new name for it (without switching away):
270 $ git switch -c good-surprises
276 include::includes/cmd-config-section-all.txt[]
278 include::config/checkout.txt[]
282 linkgit:git-checkout[1],
283 linkgit:git-branch[1]
287 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite