5 Iteration of refs is done by using an iterate function which will call a
6 callback function for every ref. The callback function has this
9 int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
10 int flags, void *cb_data);
12 There are different kinds of iterate functions which all take a
13 callback of this type. The callback is then called for each found ref
14 until the callback returns nonzero. The returned value is then also
15 returned by the iterate function.
20 * `head_ref()` just iterates the head ref.
22 * `for_each_ref()` iterates all refs.
24 * `for_each_ref_in()` iterates all refs which have a defined prefix and
25 strips that prefix from the passed variable refname.
27 * `for_each_tag_ref()`, `for_each_branch_ref()`, `for_each_remote_ref()`,
28 `for_each_replace_ref()` iterate refs from the respective area.
30 * `for_each_glob_ref()` iterates all refs that match the specified glob
33 * `for_each_glob_ref_in()` the previous and `for_each_ref_in()` combined.
35 * `head_ref_submodule()`, `for_each_ref_submodule()`,
36 `for_each_ref_in_submodule()`, `for_each_tag_ref_submodule()`,
37 `for_each_branch_ref_submodule()`, `for_each_remote_ref_submodule()`
38 do the same as the functions described above but for a specified
41 * `for_each_rawref()` can be used to learn about broken ref and symref.
43 * `for_each_reflog()` iterates each reflog file.
48 If you want to iterate the refs of a submodule you first need to add the
49 submodules object database. You can do this by a code-snippet like
52 const char *path = "path/to/submodule"
53 if (!add_submodule_odb(path))
54 die("Error submodule '%s' not populated.", path);
56 `add_submodule_odb()` will return an non-zero value on success. If you
57 do not do this you will get an error for each ref that it does not point
60 Note: As a side-effect of this you can not safely assume that all
61 objects you lookup are available in superproject. All submodule objects
62 will be available the same way as the superprojects objects.
68 static int handle_remote_ref(const char *refname,
69 const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
71 struct strbuf *output = cb_data;
72 strbuf_addf(output, "%s\n", refname);
78 struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
79 for_each_remote_ref(handle_remote_ref, &output);
80 printf("%s", output.buf);