2 * Arcfour (RC4) implementation for PuTTY.
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4 * Coded from Schneier.
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11 unsigned char i, j, s[256];
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14 static void arcfour_block(void *handle, unsigned char *blk, int len)
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16 ArcfourContext *ctx = (ArcfourContext *)handle;
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18 unsigned char tmp, i, j, *s;
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21 i = ctx->i; j = ctx->j;
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22 for (k = 0; (int)k < len; k++) {
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24 j = (j + s[i]) & 0xff;
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25 tmp = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = tmp;
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26 blk[k] ^= s[(s[i]+s[j]) & 0xff];
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28 ctx->i = i; ctx->j = j;
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31 static void arcfour_setkey(ArcfourContext *ctx, unsigned char const *key,
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34 unsigned char tmp, k[256], *s;
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38 assert(keybytes <= 256);
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39 ctx->i = ctx->j = 0;
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40 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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42 k[i] = key[i % keybytes];
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45 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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46 j = (j + s[i] + k[i]) & 0xff;
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47 tmp = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = tmp;
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51 /* -- Interface with PuTTY -- */
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54 * We don't implement Arcfour in SSH-1 because it's utterly insecure in
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55 * several ways. See CERT Vulnerability Notes VU#25309, VU#665372,
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58 * We don't implement the "arcfour" algorithm in SSH-2 because it doesn't
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59 * stir the cipher state before emitting keystream, and hence is likely
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60 * to leak data about the key.
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63 static void *arcfour_make_context(void)
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65 return snew(ArcfourContext);
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68 static void arcfour_free_context(void *handle)
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73 static void arcfour_stir(ArcfourContext *ctx)
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75 unsigned char *junk = snewn(1536, unsigned char);
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76 memset(junk, 0, 1536);
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77 arcfour_block(ctx, junk, 1536);
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78 memset(junk, 0, 1536);
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82 static void arcfour128_key(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
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84 ArcfourContext *ctx = (ArcfourContext *)handle;
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85 arcfour_setkey(ctx, key, 16);
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89 static void arcfour256_key(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
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91 ArcfourContext *ctx = (ArcfourContext *)handle;
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92 arcfour_setkey(ctx, key, 32);
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96 static void arcfour_iv(void *handle, unsigned char *key)
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101 const struct ssh2_cipher ssh_arcfour128_ssh2 = {
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102 arcfour_make_context, arcfour_free_context, arcfour_iv, arcfour128_key,
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103 arcfour_block, arcfour_block,
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105 1, 128, 0, "Arcfour-128"
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108 const struct ssh2_cipher ssh_arcfour256_ssh2 = {
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109 arcfour_make_context, arcfour_free_context, arcfour_iv, arcfour256_key,
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110 arcfour_block, arcfour_block,
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112 1, 256, 0, "Arcfour-256"
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115 static const struct ssh2_cipher *const arcfour_list[] = {
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116 &ssh_arcfour256_ssh2,
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117 &ssh_arcfour128_ssh2,
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120 const struct ssh2_ciphers ssh2_arcfour = {
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121 sizeof(arcfour_list) / sizeof(*arcfour_list),
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