1 Overall architecture of TortoiseGit
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2 ===================================
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4 Mainly TortoiseGit consists of several executables and two DLLs which
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5 are of interest here (the project names are in parentheses bebind):
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7 * TortoiseGit(32).dll (TortoiseShell)
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8 * TortoiseGitStub(32).dll (TortoiseGitStub)
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9 * TortoiseGitProc.exe (TortoiseGitProc)
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10 * TGitCache.exe (TGitCache)
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11 * TortoiseGitBlame.exe (TortoiseGitBlame)
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12 * TortoiseGitIDiff.exe (TortoiseGitIDiff)
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13 * TortoiseGitUDiff.exe (TortoiseGitIDiff)
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14 * TortoiseGitMerge.exe (TortoiseGitMerge)
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15 * TortoiseGitPlink.exe (TortoiseGitPLink)
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16 * SshAskPass.exe (SshAskPass)
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17 * tgittouch.exe (tgittouch)
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19 TortoiseGit(32).dll and TortoiseGitStub(32).dll
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20 ===============================================
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21 These two files are the heart of the Explorer Shell extension.
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22 TortoiseGitStub(32).dll is registered as a shell extension and
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23 loads TortoiseGit(32).dll which finally provides the context menu
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24 and overlay icons (in combination with TGitCache.exe).
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26 TortoiseGit(32).dll checks which context menu items to show and when a
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27 context menu item is clicked on, it calls TortoiseGitProc.exe which
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28 handles all commands from the shell extension.
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30 Why two dlls? The reason for TortoiseGitStub(32).dll is the setting
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31 "Show overlays and context menu only in explorer". It checks whether
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32 the parent process is explorer.exe and depending on the setting
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33 TortoiseGit(32).dll gets loaded. - Before supporting this setting
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34 TortoiseGit directly registered TortoiseGit(32).dll as the TortoiseGit
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35 explorer shell extension w/o using TortoiseGitStub(32).dll.
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39 This is the main TortoiseGit GUI program. It is automatically executed
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40 by the shell extension (TortoiseGit(32).dll) using command line
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41 parameters indicating which action/command to execute and which files/folders
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42 are selected in explorer.
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44 If you want to see the command line parameters passed to TortoiseGitProc.exe
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45 go to TortoiseGit settings, Advanced and set Debug to true. Starting from now
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46 you will see all parameters passed to TortoiseGitProc.exe.
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48 Some of the command line parameters (which we think are also useful for
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49 users) are documented on
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50 https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegit/tgit-automation.html#tgit-automation-basics.
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52 If this program is started without any parameter, it just displays the about dialog.
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54 Inside !TortoiseGitProc all different commands have their own handler classes
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55 and maybe dialogs (in MSVC you can see all the project directories for them).
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56 Mostly TortoiseGitProc.exe will display its own dialogs and call git.exe. But for
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57 diffing or blaming it will execute the other .exe files (such as TortoiseGitBlame.exe)
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58 with appropriate command line parameters. Often TortoiseGitProc.exe also creates
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59 temp files which are passed to the tools.
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63 Main class for functionality is AppUtils.cpp, which is called by many commands.
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65 The log dialog and other revision lists are handled by GitLogListBase.cpp or
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66 derived classes (context menu action handlers are in GitLogListAction.cpp).
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68 GitStatusListCtrl.cpp is used everywhere where file lists are displayed
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69 in dialogs, such as log dialog and commit dialog.
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73 This is a process running in the background. It calculates working tree and
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74 file statuses. The shell extension (TortoiseGit(32).dll) connects to it for
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75 asking which overlay icons to show.
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77 TGitCache also watches changes on folders which were opened in explorer before
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78 in order to instantly react on changes and propagating updates of the overlay
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79 icons to the shell extension.
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81 For more information you can set the CacheTrayIcon setting to true in the
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82 TortoiseGit advanced settings. After restarting TGitCache you can see a new
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83 icon in the systray. Double clicking on it opens a window showing which files
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84 TGitCache processes right now.
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86 TortoiseGitBlame.exe
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87 ====================
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88 This program displays the blame functionality. It is called by TortoiseGitProc.exe
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89 or manually by the user (there is an icon in the startmenu).
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91 TortoiseGitIDiff.exe
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92 ====================
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93 This program is for comparing images. It is called by TortoiseGitProc.exe
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94 or manually by the user (there is an icon in the startmenu).
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96 Command line parameters are document here:
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97 https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegit/tgit-automation-idiff.html
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99 TortoiseGitUDiff.exe
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100 ====================
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101 This program is for showing .patch and .diff files with syntax highlighting.
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102 It is called by TortoiseGitProc.exe or when the user double clicks on a .patch
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103 or .diff file (TortoiseGitUDiff.exe is registered as a handler for these file
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104 types on installation by default).
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106 TortoiseGitMerge.exe
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107 ====================
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108 This program is for comparing files and resolving conflicts. It is called by
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109 TortoiseGitProc.exe or manually by the user (there is an icon in the startmenu).
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111 Command line parameters are document here:
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112 https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegitmerge/tme-automation.html
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116 This program is for providing a guy for asking for credentials especially in
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117 git.exe and ssh.exe.
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119 Both, git.exe and ssh.exe (from OpenSSH) are command line tools. When executed
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120 from TortoiseGitProc.exe there is no terminal attached and, thus, those tools
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121 cannot ask for credentials. However, git.exe and ssh.exe allow to "register"
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122 a helper utility (using the enviroment variables SSH_ASKPASS and GIT_ASKPASS).
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124 All SshAskPass.exe does is, it displays the command line parameters in the GUI
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125 and passes the entered values to STDOUT (where it is read by the calling tool).
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129 This is a helper utility which creates/touches a file which is passed as
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130 command line parameter.
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132 It is needed for interacting with the Putty authentication agent (peagent).
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133 TortoiseGit needs to know when the user finished entering his/her password,
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134 but peagent is not blocking. Therefore, peagent is called with the private
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135 key and tgittouch.exe together with a tmp filename.Then TortoiseGitProc.exe
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136 waits untils the tmp-file is created.
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