Use vfs_cifs as a basis for vfs_proxy
[Samba/vfs_proxy.git] / lib / util / util.c
blob7548d30b7ef80bba8f40f0f4a6cddbc481d41f21
1 /*
2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Samba utility functions
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2001-2002
6 Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 2001
7 Copyright (C) Jim McDonough (jmcd@us.ibm.com) 2003.
8 Copyright (C) James J Myers 2003
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "includes.h"
25 #include "system/network.h"
26 #include "system/filesys.h"
27 #include "system/locale.h"
28 #undef malloc
29 #undef strcasecmp
30 #undef strncasecmp
31 #undef strdup
32 #undef realloc
34 /**
35 * @file
36 * @brief Misc utility functions
39 /**
40 Find a suitable temporary directory. The result should be copied immediately
41 as it may be overwritten by a subsequent call.
42 **/
43 _PUBLIC_ const char *tmpdir(void)
45 char *p;
46 if ((p = getenv("TMPDIR")))
47 return p;
48 return "/tmp";
52 /**
53 Check if a file exists - call vfs_file_exist for samba files.
54 **/
55 _PUBLIC_ bool file_exist(const char *fname)
57 struct stat st;
59 if (stat(fname, &st) != 0) {
60 return false;
63 return ((S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) || (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)));
66 /**
67 Check a files mod time.
68 **/
70 _PUBLIC_ time_t file_modtime(const char *fname)
72 struct stat st;
74 if (stat(fname,&st) != 0)
75 return(0);
77 return(st.st_mtime);
80 /**
81 Check if a directory exists.
82 **/
84 _PUBLIC_ bool directory_exist(const char *dname)
86 struct stat st;
87 bool ret;
89 if (stat(dname,&st) != 0) {
90 return false;
93 ret = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
94 if(!ret)
95 errno = ENOTDIR;
96 return ret;
99 /**
100 * Try to create the specified directory if it didn't exist.
102 * @retval true if the directory already existed and has the right permissions
103 * or was successfully created.
105 _PUBLIC_ bool directory_create_or_exist(const char *dname, uid_t uid,
106 mode_t dir_perms)
108 mode_t old_umask;
109 struct stat st;
111 old_umask = umask(0);
112 if (lstat(dname, &st) == -1) {
113 if (errno == ENOENT) {
114 /* Create directory */
115 if (mkdir(dname, dir_perms) == -1) {
116 DEBUG(0, ("error creating directory "
117 "%s: %s\n", dname,
118 strerror(errno)));
119 umask(old_umask);
120 return false;
122 } else {
123 DEBUG(0, ("lstat failed on directory %s: %s\n",
124 dname, strerror(errno)));
125 umask(old_umask);
126 return false;
128 } else {
129 /* Check ownership and permission on existing directory */
130 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
131 DEBUG(0, ("directory %s isn't a directory\n",
132 dname));
133 umask(old_umask);
134 return false;
136 if ((st.st_uid != uid) ||
137 ((st.st_mode & 0777) != dir_perms)) {
138 DEBUG(0, ("invalid permissions on directory "
139 "%s\n", dname));
140 umask(old_umask);
141 return false;
144 return true;
149 Set a fd into blocking/nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available,
150 else
151 if SYSV use O_NDELAY
152 if BSD use FNDELAY
155 _PUBLIC_ int set_blocking(int fd, bool set)
157 int val;
158 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
159 #define FLAG_TO_SET O_NONBLOCK
160 #else
161 #ifdef SYSV
162 #define FLAG_TO_SET O_NDELAY
163 #else /* BSD */
164 #define FLAG_TO_SET FNDELAY
165 #endif
166 #endif
168 if((val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
169 return -1;
170 if(set) /* Turn blocking on - ie. clear nonblock flag */
171 val &= ~FLAG_TO_SET;
172 else
173 val |= FLAG_TO_SET;
174 return fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, val);
175 #undef FLAG_TO_SET
180 Sleep for a specified number of milliseconds.
183 _PUBLIC_ void msleep(unsigned int t)
185 struct timeval tval;
187 tval.tv_sec = t/1000;
188 tval.tv_usec = 1000*(t%1000);
189 /* this should be the real select - do NOT replace
190 with sys_select() */
191 select(0,NULL,NULL,NULL,&tval);
195 Get my own name, return in malloc'ed storage.
198 _PUBLIC_ char *get_myname(void)
200 char *hostname;
201 char *p;
203 hostname = (char *)malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1);
204 *hostname = 0;
206 /* get my host name */
207 if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1) == -1) {
208 DEBUG(0,("gethostname failed\n"));
209 return NULL;
212 /* Ensure null termination. */
213 hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
215 /* split off any parts after an initial . */
216 p = strchr(hostname, '.');
218 if (p != NULL)
219 *p = 0;
221 return hostname;
225 Check if a process exists. Does this work on all unixes?
228 _PUBLIC_ bool process_exists_by_pid(pid_t pid)
230 /* Doing kill with a non-positive pid causes messages to be
231 * sent to places we don't want. */
232 SMB_ASSERT(pid > 0);
233 return(kill(pid,0) == 0 || errno != ESRCH);
237 Simple routine to do POSIX file locking. Cruft in NFS and 64->32 bit mapping
238 is dealt with in posix.c
241 _PUBLIC_ bool fcntl_lock(int fd, int op, off_t offset, off_t count, int type)
243 struct flock lock;
244 int ret;
246 DEBUG(8,("fcntl_lock %d %d %.0f %.0f %d\n",fd,op,(double)offset,(double)count,type));
248 lock.l_type = type;
249 lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
250 lock.l_start = offset;
251 lock.l_len = count;
252 lock.l_pid = 0;
254 ret = fcntl(fd,op,&lock);
256 if (ret == -1 && errno != 0)
257 DEBUG(3,("fcntl_lock: fcntl lock gave errno %d (%s)\n",errno,strerror(errno)));
259 /* a lock query */
260 if (op == F_GETLK) {
261 if ((ret != -1) &&
262 (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) &&
263 (lock.l_pid != 0) &&
264 (lock.l_pid != getpid())) {
265 DEBUG(3,("fcntl_lock: fd %d is locked by pid %d\n",fd,(int)lock.l_pid));
266 return true;
269 /* it must be not locked or locked by me */
270 return false;
273 /* a lock set or unset */
274 if (ret == -1) {
275 DEBUG(3,("fcntl_lock: lock failed at offset %.0f count %.0f op %d type %d (%s)\n",
276 (double)offset,(double)count,op,type,strerror(errno)));
277 return false;
280 /* everything went OK */
281 DEBUG(8,("fcntl_lock: Lock call successful\n"));
283 return true;
286 void print_asc(int level, const uint8_t *buf,int len)
288 int i;
289 for (i=0;i<len;i++)
290 DEBUGADD(level,("%c", isprint(buf[i])?buf[i]:'.'));
294 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
296 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
298 static void _dump_data(int level, const uint8_t *buf, int len,
299 bool omit_zero_bytes)
301 int i=0;
302 const uint8_t empty[16];
303 bool skipped = false;
305 if (len<=0) return;
307 if (!DEBUGLVL(level)) return;
309 memset(&empty, '\0', 16);
311 for (i=0;i<len;) {
313 if (i%16 == 0) {
314 if ((omit_zero_bytes == true) &&
315 (i > 0) &&
316 (len > i+16) &&
317 (memcmp(&buf[i], &empty, 16) == 0))
319 i +=16;
320 continue;
323 if (i<len) {
324 DEBUGADD(level,("[%04X] ",i));
328 DEBUGADD(level,("%02X ",(int)buf[i]));
329 i++;
330 if (i%8 == 0) DEBUGADD(level,(" "));
331 if (i%16 == 0) {
333 print_asc(level,&buf[i-16],8); DEBUGADD(level,(" "));
334 print_asc(level,&buf[i-8],8); DEBUGADD(level,("\n"));
336 if ((omit_zero_bytes == true) &&
337 (len > i+16) &&
338 (memcmp(&buf[i], &empty, 16) == 0)) {
339 if (!skipped) {
340 DEBUGADD(level,("skipping zero buffer bytes\n"));
341 skipped = true;
347 if (i%16) {
348 int n;
349 n = 16 - (i%16);
350 DEBUGADD(level,(" "));
351 if (n>8) DEBUGADD(level,(" "));
352 while (n--) DEBUGADD(level,(" "));
353 n = MIN(8,i%16);
354 print_asc(level,&buf[i-(i%16)],n); DEBUGADD(level,( " " ));
355 n = (i%16) - n;
356 if (n>0) print_asc(level,&buf[i-n],n);
357 DEBUGADD(level,("\n"));
363 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
365 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
367 _PUBLIC_ void dump_data(int level, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
369 _dump_data(level, buf, len, false);
373 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
375 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
376 * 16 zero bytes in a row are ommited
378 _PUBLIC_ void dump_data_skip_zeros(int level, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
380 _dump_data(level, buf, len, true);
385 malloc that aborts with smb_panic on fail or zero size.
388 _PUBLIC_ void *smb_xmalloc(size_t size)
390 void *p;
391 if (size == 0)
392 smb_panic("smb_xmalloc: called with zero size.\n");
393 if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)
394 smb_panic("smb_xmalloc: malloc fail.\n");
395 return p;
399 Memdup with smb_panic on fail.
402 _PUBLIC_ void *smb_xmemdup(const void *p, size_t size)
404 void *p2;
405 p2 = smb_xmalloc(size);
406 memcpy(p2, p, size);
407 return p2;
411 strdup that aborts on malloc fail.
414 char *smb_xstrdup(const char *s)
416 #if defined(PARANOID_MALLOC_CHECKER)
417 #ifdef strdup
418 #undef strdup
419 #endif
420 #endif
422 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
423 #define strdup rep_strdup
424 #endif
426 char *s1 = strdup(s);
427 #if defined(PARANOID_MALLOC_CHECKER)
428 #ifdef strdup
429 #undef strdup
430 #endif
431 #define strdup(s) __ERROR_DONT_USE_STRDUP_DIRECTLY
432 #endif
433 if (!s1) {
434 smb_panic("smb_xstrdup: malloc failed");
436 return s1;
441 strndup that aborts on malloc fail.
444 char *smb_xstrndup(const char *s, size_t n)
446 #if defined(PARANOID_MALLOC_CHECKER)
447 #ifdef strndup
448 #undef strndup
449 #endif
450 #endif
452 #if (defined(BROKEN_STRNDUP) || !defined(HAVE_STRNDUP))
453 #undef HAVE_STRNDUP
454 #define strndup rep_strndup
455 #endif
457 char *s1 = strndup(s, n);
458 #if defined(PARANOID_MALLOC_CHECKER)
459 #ifdef strndup
460 #undef strndup
461 #endif
462 #define strndup(s,n) __ERROR_DONT_USE_STRNDUP_DIRECTLY
463 #endif
464 if (!s1) {
465 smb_panic("smb_xstrndup: malloc failed");
467 return s1;
473 Like strdup but for memory.
476 _PUBLIC_ void *memdup(const void *p, size_t size)
478 void *p2;
479 if (size == 0)
480 return NULL;
481 p2 = malloc(size);
482 if (!p2)
483 return NULL;
484 memcpy(p2, p, size);
485 return p2;
489 * Write a password to the log file.
491 * @note Only actually does something if DEBUG_PASSWORD was defined during
492 * compile-time.
494 _PUBLIC_ void dump_data_pw(const char *msg, const uint8_t * data, size_t len)
496 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
497 DEBUG(11, ("%s", msg));
498 if (data != NULL && len > 0)
500 dump_data(11, data, len);
502 #endif
507 * see if a range of memory is all zero. A NULL pointer is considered
508 * to be all zero
510 _PUBLIC_ bool all_zero(const uint8_t *ptr, size_t size)
512 int i;
513 if (!ptr) return true;
514 for (i=0;i<size;i++) {
515 if (ptr[i]) return false;
517 return true;
521 realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
523 _PUBLIC_ void *realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, bool free_on_fail)
525 #define MAX_MALLOC_SIZE 0x7fffffff
526 if (count == 0 ||
527 count >= MAX_MALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
528 if (free_on_fail)
529 SAFE_FREE(ptr);
530 return NULL;
532 if (!ptr) {
533 return malloc(el_size * count);
535 return realloc(ptr, el_size * count);
538 /****************************************************************************
539 Type-safe malloc.
540 ****************************************************************************/
542 void *malloc_array(size_t el_size, unsigned int count)
544 return realloc_array(NULL, el_size, count, false);
547 _PUBLIC_ void *talloc_check_name_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name)
549 void *result;
551 result = talloc_check_name(ptr, name);
552 if (result != NULL)
553 return result;
555 DEBUG(0, ("Talloc type mismatch, expected %s, got %s\n",
556 name, talloc_get_name(ptr)));
557 smb_panic("talloc type mismatch");
558 /* Keep the compiler happy */
559 return NULL;
563 Trim the specified elements off the front and back of a string.
565 _PUBLIC_ bool trim_string(char *s, const char *front, const char *back)
567 bool ret = false;
568 size_t front_len;
569 size_t back_len;
570 size_t len;
572 /* Ignore null or empty strings. */
573 if (!s || (s[0] == '\0'))
574 return false;
576 front_len = front? strlen(front) : 0;
577 back_len = back? strlen(back) : 0;
579 len = strlen(s);
581 if (front_len) {
582 while (len && strncmp(s, front, front_len)==0) {
583 /* Must use memmove here as src & dest can
584 * easily overlap. Found by valgrind. JRA. */
585 memmove(s, s+front_len, (len-front_len)+1);
586 len -= front_len;
587 ret=true;
591 if (back_len) {
592 while ((len >= back_len) && strncmp(s+len-back_len,back,back_len)==0) {
593 s[len-back_len]='\0';
594 len -= back_len;
595 ret=true;
598 return ret;
602 Find the number of 'c' chars in a string
604 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_ size_t count_chars(const char *s, char c)
606 size_t count = 0;
608 while (*s) {
609 if (*s == c) count++;
610 s ++;
613 return count;
617 Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array.
618 the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric
619 characters are skipped. "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered
620 for.
622 valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n"
626 _PUBLIC_ size_t strhex_to_str(char *p, size_t p_len, const char *strhex, size_t strhex_len)
628 size_t i;
629 size_t num_chars = 0;
630 uint8_t lonybble, hinybble;
631 const char *hexchars = "0123456789ABCDEF";
632 char *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
634 for (i = 0; i < strhex_len && strhex[i] != 0; i++) {
635 if (strncasecmp(hexchars, "0x", 2) == 0) {
636 i++; /* skip two chars */
637 continue;
640 if (!(p1 = strchr(hexchars, toupper((unsigned char)strhex[i]))))
641 break;
643 i++; /* next hex digit */
645 if (!(p2 = strchr(hexchars, toupper((unsigned char)strhex[i]))))
646 break;
648 /* get the two nybbles */
649 hinybble = PTR_DIFF(p1, hexchars);
650 lonybble = PTR_DIFF(p2, hexchars);
652 if (num_chars >= p_len) {
653 break;
656 p[num_chars] = (hinybble << 4) | lonybble;
657 num_chars++;
659 p1 = NULL;
660 p2 = NULL;
662 return num_chars;
665 /**
666 * Parse a hex string and return a data blob.
668 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_ DATA_BLOB strhex_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *strhex)
670 DATA_BLOB ret_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, strlen(strhex)/2+1);
672 ret_blob.length = strhex_to_str((char *)ret_blob.data, ret_blob.length,
673 strhex,
674 strlen(strhex));
676 return ret_blob;
681 * Routine to print a buffer as HEX digits, into an allocated string.
683 _PUBLIC_ void hex_encode(const unsigned char *buff_in, size_t len, char **out_hex_buffer)
685 int i;
686 char *hex_buffer;
688 *out_hex_buffer = malloc_array_p(char, (len*2)+1);
689 hex_buffer = *out_hex_buffer;
691 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
692 slprintf(&hex_buffer[i*2], 3, "%02X", buff_in[i]);
696 * talloc version of hex_encode()
698 _PUBLIC_ char *hex_encode_talloc(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const unsigned char *buff_in, size_t len)
700 int i;
701 char *hex_buffer;
703 hex_buffer = talloc_array(mem_ctx, char, (len*2)+1);
704 if (!hex_buffer) {
705 return NULL;
708 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
709 slprintf(&hex_buffer[i*2], 3, "%02X", buff_in[i]);
711 talloc_set_name_const(hex_buffer, hex_buffer);
712 return hex_buffer;
716 Unescape a URL encoded string, in place.
719 _PUBLIC_ void rfc1738_unescape(char *buf)
721 char *p=buf;
723 while ((p=strchr(p,'+')))
724 *p = ' ';
726 p = buf;
728 while (p && *p && (p=strchr(p,'%'))) {
729 int c1 = p[1];
730 int c2 = p[2];
732 if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9')
733 c1 = c1 - '0';
734 else if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')
735 c1 = 10 + c1 - 'A';
736 else if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'f')
737 c1 = 10 + c1 - 'a';
738 else {p++; continue;}
740 if (c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
741 c2 = c2 - '0';
742 else if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F')
743 c2 = 10 + c2 - 'A';
744 else if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'f')
745 c2 = 10 + c2 - 'a';
746 else {p++; continue;}
748 *p = (c1<<4) | c2;
750 memmove(p+1, p+3, strlen(p+3)+1);
751 p++;
756 varient of strcmp() that handles NULL ptrs
758 _PUBLIC_ int strcmp_safe(const char *s1, const char *s2)
760 if (s1 == s2) {
761 return 0;
763 if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) {
764 return s1?-1:1;
766 return strcmp(s1, s2);
771 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in ASCII format
772 the result includes the null termination
773 limited by 'n' bytes
775 _PUBLIC_ size_t ascii_len_n(const char *src, size_t n)
777 size_t len;
779 len = strnlen(src, n);
780 if (len+1 <= n) {
781 len += 1;
784 return len;
788 Set a boolean variable from the text value stored in the passed string.
789 Returns true in success, false if the passed string does not correctly
790 represent a boolean.
793 _PUBLIC_ bool set_boolean(const char *boolean_string, bool *boolean)
795 if (strwicmp(boolean_string, "yes") == 0 ||
796 strwicmp(boolean_string, "true") == 0 ||
797 strwicmp(boolean_string, "on") == 0 ||
798 strwicmp(boolean_string, "1") == 0) {
799 *boolean = true;
800 return true;
801 } else if (strwicmp(boolean_string, "no") == 0 ||
802 strwicmp(boolean_string, "false") == 0 ||
803 strwicmp(boolean_string, "off") == 0 ||
804 strwicmp(boolean_string, "0") == 0) {
805 *boolean = false;
806 return true;
808 return false;
812 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format
813 the result includes the null termination
815 _PUBLIC_ size_t utf16_len(const void *buf)
817 size_t len;
819 for (len = 0; SVAL(buf,len); len += 2) ;
821 return len + 2;
825 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format
826 the result includes the null termination
827 limited by 'n' bytes
829 _PUBLIC_ size_t utf16_len_n(const void *src, size_t n)
831 size_t len;
833 for (len = 0; (len+2 < n) && SVAL(src, len); len += 2) ;
835 if (len+2 <= n) {
836 len += 2;
839 return len;