chgpasswd.c: Fixed up debug calls to stop crashes if ptsname failed.
[Samba/gebeck_regimport.git] / source / smbd / uid.c
blob2a75b660b5eb04026daac70bed902c45a6df0695
1 /*
2 Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
3 Version 1.9.
4 uid/user handling
5 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include "includes.h"
24 extern int DEBUGLEVEL;
26 static int initial_uid;
27 static int initial_gid;
29 /* what user is current? */
30 struct current_user current_user;
32 pstring OriginalDir;
34 /****************************************************************************
35 initialise the uid routines
36 ****************************************************************************/
37 void init_uid(void)
39 initial_uid = current_user.uid = geteuid();
40 initial_gid = current_user.gid = getegid();
42 if (initial_gid != 0 && initial_uid == 0)
44 #ifdef HPUX
45 setresgid(0,0,0);
46 #else
47 setgid(0);
48 setegid(0);
49 #endif
52 initial_uid = geteuid();
53 initial_gid = getegid();
55 current_user.cnum = -1;
56 current_user.vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
58 ChDir(OriginalDir);
62 /****************************************************************************
63 become the specified uid
64 ****************************************************************************/
65 static BOOL become_uid(int uid)
67 if (initial_uid != 0)
68 return(True);
70 if (uid == -1 || uid == 65535) {
71 DEBUG(1,("WARNING: using uid %d is a security risk\n",uid));
74 #ifdef AIX
76 /* AIX 3 stuff - inspired by a code fragment in wu-ftpd */
77 /* MWW: This is all undocumented, of course. There's a patch to WU-ftpd
78 in the AIX FAQ which does the setpriv, then sets the gid stuff, then
79 sets uid. Since Samba separates setting the gid and setting the uid,
80 I've duplicated the setpriv code in become_gid. I've also made the
81 requisite changes to become_gid to match the WU-ftpd patch.
83 I believe we'll still get errors in the Samba logs. This setpriv
84 call is supposed to disable "trapdooring" on AIX - ie. normally
85 once a seteuid / setegid is done, the effective ID can't be set back
86 to what it was before. See the comments in become_root / unbecome_root.
87 I *think* that we may have to do something additional here to prevent
88 the "Can't set uid (AIX3)" messages, though - possibly change the
89 values of priv.pv_priv to keep the SET_PROC_DAC privilege, and
90 possibly SET_OBJ_DAC and SET_OBJ_STAT as well.
92 The pv_priv array is two longwords, and the constants in sys/priv.h
93 have values between 1 and 64, according to the comments in priv.h.
94 This strongly suggests a bit vector - but does BYPASS_DAC_WRITE
95 (#define'd to 1) mean 1<<0 or 1<<1? Unfortunately, nothing's
96 defined to 0 or 64, which would be a dead giveaway. Also, what's the
97 fullword-boundary endianness? That is, is pv_priv[0] the high or
98 the low 32 bits? Fortunately, the values used by "su" (see below)
99 don't make much sense if pv_priv[0] is the high bits. Also, based
100 on analysis of the values used by su, I concluded that, for example,
101 BYPASS_DAC_READ (defined to 2) is bit "2" counting from 1 - ie.
102 if (pv_priv[0] & (1 << (BYPASS_DAC_READ - 1))) then BYPASS_DAC_READ
103 is on. That's a bit odd, but it makes more sense than if the
104 privilege constants are meant to be taken as exponents of 2.
106 For analysis, I ran "su" as root under dbx, and stopped in setpriv.
107 The first argument to setpriv can be examined using
109 print $r3 (eg. "0x30009" = PRIV_SET|PRIV_MAXIMUM|PRIV_EFFECTIV)
111 the contents of the pv_priv array can be examined using
113 ($r4)/2X
115 Here's what su does:
117 setpriv(PRIV_SET | PRIV_INHERITED | PRIV_BEQUEATH, {0,0})
118 setpriv(PRIV_SET | PRIV_EFFECTIVE | PRIV_MAXIMUM,
119 {0x02800006, 0x00040000})
120 0x02800006 = SET_PROC_AUDIT | SET_PROC_ENV |
121 BYPASS_DAC_EXEC | BYPASS_DAC_READ
122 0x00040000 = TPATH_CONFIG
123 setpriv(PRIV_SET | PRIV_EFFECTIVE, {0, 0})
125 Analysis:
127 Reduce inherited privileges to none, so the child doesn't inherit
128 anything special.
129 Change su's privileges so it can execute the shell even if someone
130 has goofed up the permissions to it or to directories on the
131 search path; so it can set the process auditing characteristics
132 and privileged environment (stuff in /etc/security/environ with
133 the sysenv attribute); and so that it can set the trusted path
134 characteristics for this login.
135 Zap those privileges back off when we don't need them any more.
137 I'm guessing we want to keep SET_PROC_DAC in the current priv set,
138 but not in the inherited one. That is, set PRIV_INHERITED and
139 PRIV_BEQUEATH to 0. We also probably want to set PRIV_MAXIMUM and
140 PRIV_EFFECTIVE to only the privs we need, which at this point would
141 appear to be just SET_PROC_DAC. *Note*: setting PRIV_MAXIMUM
142 with any of the privilege sets higher than what you're trying to
143 set the maximum to will produce an EINVAL. For example, if we
144 try to set PRIV_MAXIMUM to SET_PROC_DAC *before* we reduce
145 PRIV_INHERITED and PRIV_BEQUEATH, it won't work. Zero out the
146 inherited privileges first.
148 Some experimentation with simple programs confirms that if we're
149 running with an EUID of 0 we can switch our UID/EUID back and
150 forth with setuidx - *unless* we call setpriv({0,0}, ...) first.
151 In other words, by default root has SET_PROC_DAT set, but we can
152 remove it from our privilege set. This is what we want to do for
153 child processes, I believe.
155 Also, calling setpriv(PRIV_SUB|PRIV_EFFECTIVE,...) with pv_priv[0]
156 set to SET_PROC_DAC (1 << (SET_PROC_DAC - 1)) will prevent an
157 EUID-root process from switching its EUID back with setuidx.
159 In other words, setuidx on AIX is *not* trapdoor. setuid is
160 trapdoor. We need a non-trapdoor setuid function, but we don't
161 want processes we fork to have access to it. Thus we use setuidx
162 but first we disable it for our children.
164 Note, however, that we can only increase our privileges (as we
165 do in the first call to setpriv) if we're EUID-root. If we
166 started out as root, and then switched to a non-root user ID,
167 that's OK; we've already set them. Just don't try to set them
168 again.
170 Also, I suspect that after using setpriv / setuidx / etc. here in
171 the AIX-specific code we DON'T want to fall through to the code that
172 calls setuid, etc. However, I haven't noticed any more problems with
173 the code the way it is here.
176 priv_t priv;
178 priv.pv_priv[0] = 0;
179 priv.pv_priv[1] = 0;
180 if (setpriv(PRIV_SET|PRIV_INHERITED|PRIV_BEQUEATH,
181 &priv, sizeof(priv_t)) < 0) {
182 DEBUG(1, ("Can't set child privileges (AIX3): %s\n", strerror(errno)));
185 priv.pv_priv[0] = (1 << (SET_PROC_DAC - 1));
186 if (setpriv(PRIV_SET|PRIV_EFFECTIVE|PRIV_MAXIMUM,
187 &priv, sizeof(priv_t)) < 0) {
188 DEBUG(1, ("Can't set own privileges (AIX3): %s\n", strerror(errno)));
191 if (setuidx(ID_REAL|ID_EFFECTIVE, (uid_t)uid) < 0 ||
192 seteuid((uid_t)uid) < 0) {
193 DEBUG(1,("Can't set uid (AIX3)\n"));
196 #endif
198 #ifdef USE_SETRES
199 if (setresuid(-1,uid,-1) != 0)
200 #elif defined(USE_SETFS)
201 if (setfsuid(uid) != 0)
202 #else
203 if ((seteuid(uid) != 0) &&
204 (setuid(uid) != 0))
205 #endif
207 DEBUG(0,("Couldn't set uid %d currently set to (%d,%d)\n",
208 uid,getuid(), geteuid()));
209 if (uid > 32000)
210 DEBUG(0,("Looks like your OS doesn't like high uid values - try using a different account\n"));
211 return(False);
214 if (((uid == -1) || (uid == 65535)) && geteuid() != uid) {
215 DEBUG(0,("Invalid uid -1. perhaps you have a account with uid 65535?\n"));
216 return(False);
219 current_user.uid = uid;
221 return(True);
225 /****************************************************************************
226 become the specified gid
227 ****************************************************************************/
228 static BOOL become_gid(int gid)
230 if (initial_uid != 0)
231 return(True);
233 if (gid == -1 || gid == 65535) {
234 DEBUG(1,("WARNING: using gid %d is a security risk\n",gid));
237 #ifdef AIX
239 /* MWW: See comment above in become_uid. */
240 priv_t priv;
242 priv.pv_priv[0] = 0;
243 priv.pv_priv[1] = 0;
244 if (setpriv(PRIV_SET|PRIV_INHERITED|PRIV_EFFECTIVE|PRIV_BEQUEATH,
245 &priv, sizeof(priv_t)) < 0) {
246 DEBUG(1, ("Can't set privilege (AIX3)\n"));
248 if (setgidx(ID_REAL|ID_EFFECTIVE, (gid_t)gid) < 0 ||
249 setegid((gid_t)gid) < 0) {
250 DEBUG(1,("Can't set gid (AIX3)\n"));
253 #endif
255 #ifdef USE_SETRES
256 if (setresgid(-1,gid,-1) != 0)
257 #elif defined(USE_SETFS)
258 if (setfsgid(gid) != 0)
259 #else
260 if (setgid(gid) != 0)
261 #endif
263 DEBUG(0,("Couldn't set gid %d currently set to (%d,%d)\n",
264 gid,getgid(),getegid()));
265 if (gid > 32000)
266 DEBUG(0,("Looks like your OS doesn't like high gid values - try using a different account\n"));
267 return(False);
270 current_user.gid = gid;
272 return(True);
276 /****************************************************************************
277 become the specified uid and gid
278 ****************************************************************************/
279 static BOOL become_id(int uid,int gid)
281 return(become_gid(gid) && become_uid(uid));
284 /****************************************************************************
285 become the guest user
286 ****************************************************************************/
287 BOOL become_guest(void)
289 BOOL ret;
290 static struct passwd *pass=NULL;
292 if (initial_uid != 0)
293 return(True);
295 if (!pass)
296 pass = Get_Pwnam(lp_guestaccount(-1),True);
297 if (!pass) return(False);
299 #ifdef AIX
300 /* MWW: From AIX FAQ patch to WU-ftpd: call initgroups before setting IDs */
301 initgroups(pass->pw_name, (gid_t)pass->pw_gid);
302 #endif
303 ret = become_id(pass->pw_uid,pass->pw_gid);
305 if (!ret)
306 DEBUG(1,("Failed to become guest. Invalid guest account?\n"));
308 current_user.cnum = -2;
309 current_user.vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
311 return(ret);
314 /*******************************************************************
315 check if a username is OK
316 ********************************************************************/
317 static BOOL check_user_ok(connection_struct *conn, user_struct *vuser,int snum)
319 int i;
320 for (i=0;i<conn->uid_cache.entries;i++)
321 if (conn->uid_cache.list[i] == vuser->uid) return(True);
323 if (!user_ok(vuser->name,snum)) return(False);
325 i = conn->uid_cache.entries % UID_CACHE_SIZE;
326 conn->uid_cache.list[i] = vuser->uid;
328 if (conn->uid_cache.entries < UID_CACHE_SIZE)
329 conn->uid_cache.entries++;
331 return(True);
335 /****************************************************************************
336 become the user of a connection number
337 ****************************************************************************/
338 BOOL become_user(connection_struct *conn, int cnum, uint16 vuid)
340 user_struct *vuser = get_valid_user_struct(vuid);
341 int snum,gid;
342 int uid;
344 if ((current_user.cnum == cnum) && (vuser != 0) && (current_user.vuid == vuid) &&
345 (current_user.uid == vuser->uid)) {
346 DEBUG(4,("Skipping become_user - already user\n"));
347 return(True);
350 unbecome_user();
352 if (!(VALID_CNUM(cnum) && conn->open)) {
353 DEBUG(2,("Connection %d not open\n",cnum));
354 return(False);
357 snum = conn->service;
359 if((vuser != NULL) && !check_user_ok(conn, vuser, snum))
360 return False;
362 if (conn->force_user ||
363 lp_security() == SEC_SHARE ||
364 !(vuser) || (vuser->guest)
367 uid = conn->uid;
368 gid = conn->gid;
369 current_user.groups = conn->groups;
370 current_user.igroups = conn->igroups;
371 current_user.ngroups = conn->ngroups;
373 else
375 if (!vuser) {
376 DEBUG(2,("Invalid vuid used %d\n",vuid));
377 return(False);
379 uid = vuser->uid;
380 if(!*lp_force_group(snum))
381 gid = vuser->gid;
382 else
383 gid = conn->gid;
384 current_user.ngroups = vuser->n_groups;
385 current_user.groups = vuser->groups;
386 current_user.igroups = vuser->igroups;
389 if (initial_uid == 0)
391 if (!become_gid(gid)) return(False);
393 #ifndef NO_SETGROUPS
394 if (!(VALID_CNUM(cnum) && conn->ipc)) {
395 /* groups stuff added by ih/wreu */
396 if (current_user.ngroups > 0)
397 if (setgroups(current_user.ngroups,current_user.groups)<0)
398 DEBUG(0,("setgroups call failed!\n"));
400 #endif
402 if (!conn->admin_user && !become_uid(uid))
403 return(False);
406 current_user.cnum = cnum;
407 current_user.vuid = vuid;
409 DEBUG(5,("become_user uid=(%d,%d) gid=(%d,%d)\n",
410 getuid(),geteuid(),getgid(),getegid()));
412 return(True);
415 /****************************************************************************
416 unbecome the user of a connection number
417 ****************************************************************************/
418 BOOL unbecome_user(void )
420 if (current_user.cnum == -1)
421 return(False);
423 ChDir(OriginalDir);
425 if (initial_uid == 0)
427 #ifdef USE_SETRES
428 setresuid(-1,getuid(),-1);
429 setresgid(-1,getgid(),-1);
430 #elif defined(USE_SETFS)
431 setfsuid(initial_uid);
432 setfsgid(initial_gid);
433 #else
434 if (seteuid(initial_uid) != 0)
435 setuid(initial_uid);
436 setgid(initial_gid);
437 #endif
439 #ifdef NO_EID
440 if (initial_uid == 0)
441 DEBUG(2,("Running with no EID\n"));
442 initial_uid = getuid();
443 initial_gid = getgid();
444 #else
445 if (geteuid() != initial_uid)
447 DEBUG(0,("Warning: You appear to have a trapdoor uid system\n"));
448 initial_uid = geteuid();
450 if (getegid() != initial_gid)
452 DEBUG(0,("Warning: You appear to have a trapdoor gid system\n"));
453 initial_gid = getegid();
455 #endif
457 current_user.uid = initial_uid;
458 current_user.gid = initial_gid;
460 if (ChDir(OriginalDir) != 0)
461 DEBUG(0,("%s chdir(%s) failed in unbecome_user\n",
462 timestring(),OriginalDir));
464 DEBUG(5,("unbecome_user now uid=(%d,%d) gid=(%d,%d)\n",
465 getuid(),geteuid(),getgid(),getegid()));
467 current_user.cnum = -1;
468 current_user.vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
470 return(True);
474 /****************************************************************************
475 This is a utility function of smbrun(). It must be called only from
476 the child as it may leave the caller in a privilaged state.
477 ****************************************************************************/
478 static BOOL setup_stdout_file(char *outfile,BOOL shared)
480 int fd;
481 struct stat st;
482 mode_t mode = S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH;
483 int flags = O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL;
485 close(1);
487 if (shared) {
488 /* become root - unprivilaged users can't delete these files */
489 #ifdef USE_SETRES
490 setresgid(0,0,0);
491 setresuid(0,0,0);
492 #else
493 setuid(0);
494 seteuid(0);
495 #endif
498 if(stat(outfile, &st) == 0) {
499 /* Check we're not deleting a device file. */
500 if(st.st_mode & S_IFREG)
501 unlink(outfile);
502 else
503 flags = O_RDWR;
505 /* now create the file */
506 fd = open(outfile,flags,mode);
508 if (fd == -1) return False;
510 if (fd != 1) {
511 if (dup2(fd,1) != 0) {
512 DEBUG(2,("Failed to create stdout file descriptor\n"));
513 close(fd);
514 return False;
516 close(fd);
518 return True;
522 /****************************************************************************
523 run a command being careful about uid/gid handling and putting the output in
524 outfile (or discard it if outfile is NULL).
526 if shared is True then ensure the file will be writeable by all users
527 but created such that its owned by root. This overcomes a security hole.
529 if shared is not set then open the file with O_EXCL set
530 ****************************************************************************/
531 int smbrun(char *cmd,char *outfile,BOOL shared)
533 int fd,pid;
534 int uid = current_user.uid;
535 int gid = current_user.gid;
537 #if USE_SYSTEM
538 int ret;
539 pstring syscmd;
540 char *path = lp_smbrun();
542 /* in the old method we use system() to execute smbrun which then
543 executes the command (using system() again!). This involves lots
544 of shell launches and is very slow. It also suffers from a
545 potential security hole */
546 if (!file_exist(path,NULL))
548 DEBUG(0,("SMBRUN ERROR: Can't find %s. Installation problem?\n",path));
549 return(1);
552 slprintf(syscmd,sizeof(syscmd)-1,"%s %d %d \"(%s 2>&1) > %s\"",
553 path,uid,gid,cmd,
554 outfile?outfile:"/dev/null");
556 DEBUG(5,("smbrun - running %s ",syscmd));
557 ret = system(syscmd);
558 DEBUG(5,("gave %d\n",ret));
559 return(ret);
560 #else
561 /* in this newer method we will exec /bin/sh with the correct
562 arguments, after first setting stdout to point at the file */
564 if ((pid=fork())) {
565 int status=0;
566 /* the parent just waits for the child to exit */
567 if (sys_waitpid(pid,&status,0) != pid) {
568 DEBUG(2,("waitpid(%d) : %s\n",pid,strerror(errno)));
569 return -1;
571 return status;
575 /* we are in the child. we exec /bin/sh to do the work for us. we
576 don't directly exec the command we want because it may be a
577 pipeline or anything else the config file specifies */
579 /* point our stdout at the file we want output to go into */
580 if (outfile && !setup_stdout_file(outfile,shared)) {
581 exit(80);
584 /* now completely lose our privilages. This is a fairly paranoid
585 way of doing it, but it does work on all systems that I know of */
586 #ifdef USE_SETRES
587 setresgid(0,0,0);
588 setresuid(0,0,0);
589 setresgid(gid,gid,gid);
590 setresuid(uid,uid,uid);
591 #else
592 setuid(0);
593 seteuid(0);
594 setgid(gid);
595 setegid(gid);
596 setuid(uid);
597 seteuid(uid);
598 #endif
600 if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid ||
601 getgid() != gid || getegid() != gid) {
602 /* we failed to lose our privilages - do not execute the command */
603 exit(81); /* we can't print stuff at this stage, instead use exit codes
604 for debugging */
607 /* close all other file descriptors, leaving only 0, 1 and 2. 0 and
608 2 point to /dev/null from the startup code */
609 for (fd=3;fd<256;fd++) close(fd);
611 execl("/bin/sh","sh","-c",cmd,NULL);
613 /* not reached */
614 exit(82);
615 #endif
616 return 1;
619 static struct current_user current_user_saved;
620 static int become_root_depth;
621 static pstring become_root_dir;
623 /****************************************************************************
624 This is used when we need to do a privilaged operation (such as mucking
625 with share mode files) and temporarily need root access to do it. This
626 call should always be paired with an unbecome_root() call immediately
627 after the operation
629 Set save_dir if you also need to save/restore the CWD
630 ****************************************************************************/
631 void become_root(BOOL save_dir)
633 if (become_root_depth) {
634 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: become root depth is non zero\n"));
636 if (save_dir)
637 GetWd(become_root_dir);
639 current_user_saved = current_user;
640 become_root_depth = 1;
642 become_uid(0);
643 become_gid(0);
646 /****************************************************************************
647 When the privilaged operation is over call this
649 Set save_dir if you also need to save/restore the CWD
650 ****************************************************************************/
651 void unbecome_root(BOOL restore_dir)
653 if (become_root_depth != 1) {
654 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: unbecome root depth is %d\n",
655 become_root_depth));
658 /* we might have done a become_user() while running as root,
659 if we have then become root again in order to become
660 non root! */
661 if (current_user.uid != 0) {
662 become_uid(0);
665 /* restore our gid first */
666 if (!become_gid(current_user_saved.gid)) {
667 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: Failed to restore gid\n"));
668 exit_server("Failed to restore gid");
671 #ifndef NO_SETGROUPS
672 if (current_user_saved.ngroups > 0) {
673 if (setgroups(current_user_saved.ngroups,
674 current_user_saved.groups)<0)
675 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: setgroups call failed!\n"));
677 #endif
679 /* now restore our uid */
680 if (!become_uid(current_user_saved.uid)) {
681 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: Failed to restore uid\n"));
682 exit_server("Failed to restore uid");
685 if (restore_dir)
686 ChDir(become_root_dir);
688 current_user = current_user_saved;
690 become_root_depth = 0;