docs-xml/manpages-3/wbinfo.1.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
   3 <refentry id="wbinfo.1">
   4
   5 <refmeta>
   6         <refentrytitle>wbinfo</refentrytitle>
   7         <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
   8         <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
   9         <refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
  10         <refmiscinfo class="version">3.6</refmiscinfo>
  11 </refmeta>
  12
  13
  14 <refnamediv>
  15         <refname>wbinfo</refname>
  16         <refpurpose>Query information from winbind daemon</refpurpose>
  17 </refnamediv>
  18
  19 <refsynopsisdiv>
  20         <cmdsynopsis>
  21                 <command>wbinfo</command>
  22                 <arg choice="opt">-a user%password</arg>
  23                 <arg choice="opt">--all-domains</arg>
  24                 <arg choice="opt">--allocate-gid</arg>
  25                 <arg choice="opt">--allocate-uid</arg>
  26                 <arg choice="opt">-c</arg>
  27                 <arg choice="opt">--ccache-save</arg>
  28                 <arg choice="opt">--change-user-password</arg>
  29                 <arg choice="opt">-D domain</arg>
  30                 <arg choice="opt">--domain domain</arg>
  31                 <arg choice="opt">--dsgetdcname domain</arg>
  32                 <arg choice="opt">-g</arg>
  33                 <arg choice="opt">--getdcname domain</arg>
  34                 <arg choice="opt">--get-auth-user</arg>
  35                 <arg choice="opt">-G gid</arg>
  36                 <arg choice="opt">--gid-info gid</arg>
  37                 <arg choice="opt">--group-info group</arg>
  38                 <arg choice="opt">--help|-?</arg>
  39                 <arg choice="opt">-i user</arg>
  40                 <arg choice="opt">-I ip</arg>
  41                 <arg choice="opt">-K user%password</arg>
  42                 <arg choice="opt">--lanman</arg>
  43                 <arg choice="opt">-m</arg>
  44                 <arg choice="opt">-n name</arg>
  45                 <arg choice="opt">-N netbios-name</arg>
  46                 <arg choice="opt">--ntlmv2</arg>
  47                 <arg choice="opt">--online-status</arg>
  48                 <arg choice="opt">--own-domain</arg>
  49                 <arg choice="opt">-p</arg>
  50                 <arg choice="opt">-P|--ping-dc</arg>
  51                 <arg choice="opt">-r user</arg>
  52                 <arg choice="opt">-R|--lookup-rids</arg>
  53                 <arg choice="opt">-s sid</arg>
  54                 <arg choice="opt">--separator</arg>
  55                 <arg choice="opt">--set-auth-user user%password</arg>
  56                 <arg choice="opt">-S sid</arg>
  57                 <arg choice="opt">--sid-aliases sid</arg>
  58                 <arg choice="opt">--sid-to-fullname sid</arg>
  59                 <arg choice="opt">-t</arg>
  60                 <arg choice="opt">-u</arg>
  61                 <arg choice="opt">--uid-info uid</arg>
  62                 <arg choice="opt">--usage</arg>
  63                 <arg choice="opt">--user-domgroups sid</arg>
  64                 <arg choice="opt">--user-sidinfo sid</arg>
  65                 <arg choice="opt">--user-sids sid</arg>
  66                 <arg choice="opt">-U uid</arg>
  67                 <arg choice="opt">-V</arg>
  68                 <arg choice="opt">--verbose</arg>
  69                 <arg choice="opt">-Y sid</arg>
  70
  71         </cmdsynopsis>
  72 </refsynopsisdiv>
  73
  74 <refsect1>
  75         <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
  76
  77         <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
  78         <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
  79
  80         <para>The <command>wbinfo</command> program queries and returns information
  81         created and used by the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
  82         <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon. </para>
  83
  84         <para>The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
  85         <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon must be configured
  86         and running for the <command>wbinfo</command> program to be able
  87         to return information.</para>
  88 </refsect1>
  89
  90 <refsect1>
  91         <title>OPTIONS</title>
  92
  93         <variablelist>
  94                 <varlistentry>
  95                 <term>-a|--authenticate <replaceable>username%password</replaceable></term>
  96                 <listitem><para>Attempt to authenticate a user via <citerefentry>
  97                 <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
  98                 This checks both authentication methods and reports its results.
  99                 </para><note><para>Do not be tempted to use this
 100                 functionality for authentication in third-party
 101                 applications.  Instead use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntlm_auth</refentrytitle>
 102         <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></note></listitem>
 103                 </varlistentry>
 104
 105                 <varlistentry>
 106                 <term>--allocate-gid</term>
 107                 <listitem><para>Get a new GID out of idmap
 108                 </para></listitem>
 109                 </varlistentry>
 110
 111                 <varlistentry>
 112                 <term>--allocate-uid</term>
 113                 <listitem><para>Get a new UID out of idmap
 114                 </para></listitem>
 115                 </varlistentry>
 116
 117                 <varlistentry>
 118                 <term>--all-domains</term>
 119                 <listitem><para>List all domains (trusted and
 120                 own domain).
 121                 </para></listitem>
 122                 </varlistentry>
 123
 124                 <varlistentry>
 125                 <term>-c|--change-secret</term>
 126                 <listitem><para>Change the trust account password. May be used
 127                 in conjunction with <option>domain</option> in order to change
 128                 interdomain trust account passwords.
 129                 </para></listitem>
 130                 </varlistentry>
 131
 132                 <varlistentry>
 133                 <term>--ccache-save <replaceable>username%password</replaceable></term>
 134                 <listitem><para>Store user and password for ccache.
 135                 </para></listitem>
 136                 </varlistentry>
 137
 138                 <varlistentry>
 139                 <term>--change-user-password <replaceable>username</replaceable></term>
 140                 <listitem><para>Change the password of a user. The old and new password will be prompted.
 141                 </para></listitem>
 142                 </varlistentry>
 143
 144                 <varlistentry>
 145                 <term>--domain <replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
 146                 <listitem><para>This parameter sets the domain on which any specified
 147                 operations will performed.  If special domain name '.' is used to represent
 148                 the current domain to which <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 149                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> belongs.  Currently only the
 150                 <option>-u</option>, and <option>-g</option> options honor this parameter.
 151                 </para></listitem>
 152                 </varlistentry>
 153
 154                 <varlistentry>
 155                 <term>-D|--domain-info <replaceable>domain</replaceable></term>
 156                 <listitem><para>Show most of the info we have about the
 157                 specified domain.
 158                 </para></listitem>
 159                 </varlistentry>
 160
 161                 <varlistentry>
 162                 <term>--dsgetdcname <replaceable>domain</replaceable></term>
 163                 <listitem><para>Find a DC for a domain.
 164                 </para></listitem>
 165                 </varlistentry>
 166
 167                 <varlistentry>
 168                 <term>--gid-info <replaceable>gid</replaceable></term>
 169                 <listitem><para>Get group info from gid.
 170                 </para></listitem>
 171                 </varlistentry>
 172
 173                 <varlistentry>
 174                 <term>--group-info <replaceable>group</replaceable></term>
 175                 <listitem><para>Get group info from group name.
 176                 </para></listitem>
 177                 </varlistentry>
 178
 179                 <varlistentry>
 180                 <term>-g|--domain-groups</term>
 181                 <listitem><para>This option will list all groups available
 182                 in the Windows NT domain for which the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
 183                 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon is operating in. Groups in all trusted domains
 184                 will also be listed.  Note that this operation does not assign
 185                 group ids to any groups that have not already been
 186                 seen by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 187                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. </para></listitem>
 188                 </varlistentry>
 189
 190                 <varlistentry>
 191                 <term>--get-auth-user</term>
 192                 <listitem><para>Print username and password used by <citerefentry>
 193                 <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 194                 during session setup to a domain controller. Username
 195                 and password can be set using <option>--set-auth-user</option>.
 196                 Only available for root.</para></listitem>
 197                 </varlistentry>
 198
 199                 <varlistentry>
 200                 <term>--getdcname <replaceable>domain</replaceable></term>
 201                 <listitem><para>Get the DC name for the specified domain.
 202                 </para></listitem>
 203                 </varlistentry>
 204
 205                 <varlistentry>
 206                 <term>-G|--gid-to-sid <replaceable>gid</replaceable></term>
 207                 <listitem><para>Try to convert a UNIX group id to a Windows
 208                 NT SID.  If the gid specified does not refer to one within
 209                 the idmap gid range then the operation will fail. </para></listitem>
 210                 </varlistentry>
 211
 212                 <varlistentry>
 213                 <term>-?</term>
 214                 <listitem><para>Print brief help overview.
 215                 </para></listitem>
 216                 </varlistentry>
 217
 218                 <varlistentry>
 219                 <term>-i|--user-info <replaceable>user</replaceable></term>
 220                 <listitem><para>Get user info.
 221                 </para></listitem>
 222                 </varlistentry>
 223
 224                 <varlistentry>
 225                 <term>-I|--WINS-by-ip <replaceable>ip</replaceable></term>
 226                 <listitem><para>The <parameter>-I</parameter> option
 227                 queries <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 228                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to send a node status
 229                 request to get the NetBIOS name associated with the IP address
 230                 specified by the <parameter>ip</parameter> parameter.
 231                 </para></listitem>
 232                 </varlistentry>
 233
 234                 <varlistentry>
 235                 <term>-K|--krb5auth <replaceable>username%password</replaceable></term>
 236                 <listitem><para>Attempt to authenticate a user via Kerberos.
 237                 </para></listitem>
 238                 </varlistentry>
 239
 240                 <varlistentry>
 241                 <term>--lanman</term>
 242                 <listitem><para>Use lanman cryptography for user authentication.
 243                 </para></listitem>
 244                 </varlistentry>
 245
 246                 <varlistentry>
 247                 <term>-m|--trusted-domains</term>
 248                 <listitem><para>Produce a list of domains trusted by the
 249                 Windows NT server <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 250                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> contacts
 251                 when resolving names.  This list does not include the Windows
 252                 NT domain the server is a Primary Domain Controller for.
 253                 </para></listitem>
 254                 </varlistentry>
 255
 256                 <varlistentry>
 257                 <term>-n|--name-to-sid <replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
 258                 <listitem><para>The <parameter>-n</parameter> option
 259                 queries <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 260                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the SID
 261                 associated with the name specified. Domain names can be specified
 262                 before the user name by using the winbind separator character.
 263                 For example CWDOM1/Administrator refers to the Administrator
 264                 user in the domain CWDOM1.  If no domain is specified then the
 265                 domain used is the one specified in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
 266                 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> <parameter>workgroup
 267                 </parameter> parameter. </para></listitem>
 268                 </varlistentry>
 269
 270                 <varlistentry>
 271                 <term>-N|--WINS-by-name <replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
 272                 <listitem><para>The <parameter>-N</parameter> option
 273                 queries <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 274                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to query the WINS
 275                 server for the IP address associated with the NetBIOS name
 276                 specified by the <parameter>name</parameter> parameter.
 277                 </para></listitem>
 278                 </varlistentry>
 279
 280                 <varlistentry>
 281                 <term>--ntlmv2</term>
 282                 <listitem><para>Use NTLMv2 cryptography for user authentication.
 283                 </para></listitem>
 284                 </varlistentry>
 285
 286                 <varlistentry>
 287                 <term>--online-status <replaceable>domain</replaceable></term>
 288                 <listitem><para>Show whether domains are marked as online or
 289                                 offline. An optional domain argument limits the
 290                                 output to the online status of a given domain.
 291                 </para></listitem>
 292                 </varlistentry>
 293
 294                 <varlistentry>
 295                 <term>--own-domain</term>
 296                 <listitem><para>List own domain.
 297                 </para></listitem>
 298                 </varlistentry>
 299
 300                 <varlistentry>
 301                 <term>-p|--ping</term>
 302                 <listitem><para>Check whether <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 303                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> is still alive.
 304                 Prints out either 'succeeded' or 'failed'.
 305                 </para></listitem>
 306                 </varlistentry>
 307
 308                 <varlistentry>
 309                 <term>-P|--ping-dc</term>
 310                 <listitem><para>Issue a no-effect command to our DC. This
 311                     checks if our secure channel connection to our domain
 312                     controller is still alive. It has much less impact than
 313                     wbinfo -t.
 314                 </para></listitem>
 315                 </varlistentry>
 316
 317                 <varlistentry>
 318                 <term>-r|--user-groups <replaceable>username</replaceable></term>
 319                 <listitem><para>Try to obtain the list of UNIX group ids
 320                 to which the user belongs.  This only works for users
 321                 defined on a Domain Controller.
 322                 </para></listitem>
 323                 </varlistentry>
 324
 325                 <varlistentry>
 326                 <term>-R|--lookup-rids <replaceable>rid1, rid2, rid3...</replaceable></term>
 327                 <listitem><para>Converts RIDs to names. Uses a comma separated
 328                                 list of rids.
 329                 </para></listitem>
 330                 </varlistentry>
 331
 332                 <varlistentry>
 333                 <term>-s|--sid-to-name <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 334                 <listitem><para>Use <parameter>-s</parameter> to resolve
 335                 a SID to a name.  This is the inverse of the <parameter>-n
 336                 </parameter> option above.  SIDs must be specified as ASCII strings
 337                 in the traditional Microsoft format. For example,
 338                 S-1-5-21-1455342024-3071081365-2475485837-500. </para></listitem>
 339                 </varlistentry>
 340
 341                 <varlistentry>
 342                 <term>--separator</term>
 343                 <listitem><para>Get the active winbind separator.
 344                 </para></listitem>
 345                 </varlistentry>
 346
 347                 <varlistentry>
 348                 <term>--set-auth-user <replaceable>username%password</replaceable></term>
 349                 <listitem><para>Store username and password used by <citerefentry>
 350                 <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
 351                 </citerefentry> during session setup to a domain controller.  This enables
 352                 winbindd to operate in a Windows 2000 domain with Restrict
 353                 Anonymous turned on (a.k.a. Permissions compatible with
 354                 Windows 2000 servers only).
 355                 </para></listitem>
 356                 </varlistentry>
 357
 358                 <varlistentry>
 359                 <term>-S|--sid-to-uid <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 360                 <listitem><para>Convert a SID to a UNIX user id.  If the SID
 361                 does not correspond to a UNIX user mapped by <citerefentry>
 362                 <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
 363                 </citerefentry> then the operation will fail. </para></listitem>
 364                 </varlistentry>
 365
 366                 <varlistentry>
 367                 <term>--sid-aliases <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 368                 <listitem><para>Get SID aliases for a given SID.
 369                 </para></listitem>
 370                 </varlistentry>
 371
 372                 <varlistentry>
 373                 <term>--sid-to-fullname <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 374                 <listitem><para>Converts a SID to a full username
 375                                 (DOMAIN\username).
 376                 </para></listitem>
 377                 </varlistentry>
 378
 379                 <varlistentry>
 380                 <term>-t|--check-secret</term>
 381                 <listitem><para>Verify that the workstation trust account
 382                 created when the Samba server is added to the Windows NT
 383                 domain is working. May be used in conjunction with
 384                 <option>domain</option> in order to verify interdomain
 385                 trust accounts.</para></listitem>
 386                 </varlistentry>
 387
 388                 <varlistentry>
 389                 <term>-u|--domain-users</term>
 390                 <listitem><para>This option will list all users available
 391                 in the Windows NT domain for which the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 392                 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> daemon is operating in. Users in all trusted domains
 393                 will also be listed.  Note that this operation does not assign
 394                 user ids to any users that have not already been seen by <citerefentry>
 395                 <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 396                 .</para></listitem>
 397                 </varlistentry>
 398
 399                 <varlistentry>
 400                 <term>--uid-info <replaceable>uid</replaceable></term>
 401                 <listitem><para>Get user info for the user connected to
 402                 user id UID.</para></listitem>
 403                 </varlistentry>
 404
 405                 <varlistentry>
 406                 <term>--usage</term>
 407                 <listitem><para>Print brief help overview.
 408                 </para></listitem>
 409                 </varlistentry>
 410
 411                 <varlistentry>
 412                 <term>--user-domgroups <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 413                 <listitem><para>Get user domain groups.
 414                 </para></listitem>
 415                 </varlistentry>
 416
 417                 <varlistentry>
 418                 <term>--user-sidinfo <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 419                 <listitem><para>Get user info by sid.
 420                 </para></listitem>
 421                 </varlistentry>
 422
 423
 424                 <varlistentry>
 425                 <term>--user-sids <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 426                 <listitem><para>Get user group SIDs for user.
 427                 </para></listitem>
 428                 </varlistentry>
 429
 430                 <varlistentry>
 431                 <term>-U|--uid-to-sid <replaceable>uid</replaceable></term>
 432                 <listitem><para>Try to convert a UNIX user id to a Windows NT
 433                 SID.  If the uid specified does not refer to one within
 434                 the idmap range then the operation will fail. </para></listitem>
 435                 </varlistentry>
 436
 437                 <varlistentry>
 438                 <term>--verbose</term>
 439                 <listitem><para>
 440                 Print additional information about the query results.
 441                 </para></listitem>
 442                 </varlistentry>
 443
 444                 <varlistentry>
 445                 <term>-Y|--sid-to-gid <replaceable>sid</replaceable></term>
 446                 <listitem><para>Convert a SID to a UNIX group id.  If the SID
 447                 does not correspond to a UNIX group mapped by <citerefentry>
 448                 <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> then
 449                 the operation will fail. </para></listitem>
 450                 </varlistentry>
 451
 452                 &stdarg.version;
 453                 &stdarg.help;
 454
 455         </variablelist>
 456 </refsect1>
 457
 458
 459 <refsect1>
 460         <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
 461
 462         <para>The wbinfo program returns 0 if the operation
 463         succeeded, or 1 if the operation failed.  If the <citerefentry>
 464         <refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
 465         </citerefentry> daemon is not working <command>wbinfo</command> will always return
 466         failure. </para>
 467 </refsect1>
 468
 469
 470 <refsect1>
 471         <title>VERSION</title>
 472
 473         <para>This man page is correct for version 3 of
 474         the Samba suite.</para>
 475 </refsect1>
 476
 477 <refsect1>
 478         <title>SEE ALSO</title>
 479         <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
 480         <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntlm_auth</refentrytitle>
 481         <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></para>
 482 </refsect1>
 483
 484 <refsect1>
 485         <title>AUTHOR</title>
 486
 487         <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
 488         were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
 489         by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
 490         to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
 491
 492         <para><command>wbinfo</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
 493         were written by Tim Potter.</para>
 494
 495         <para>The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done
 496         by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba
 497         3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</para>
 498 </refsect1>
 499
 500 </refentry>