source4/scripting/python/samba/ntacls.py

   1 # Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   2 # Copyright (C) Matthieu Patou <mat@matws.net> 2009-2010
   3 #
   4 #
   5 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 #
  18
  19 """NT Acls."""
  20
  21
  22 import os
  23 import samba.xattr_native, samba.xattr_tdb, samba.posix_eadb
  24 from samba.dcerpc import security, xattr, idmap
  25 from samba.ndr import ndr_pack, ndr_unpack
  26 from samba.samba3 import smbd
  27
  28 class XattrBackendError(Exception):
  29     """A generic xattr backend error."""
  30
  31
  32 def checkset_backend(lp, backend, eadbfile):
  33     '''return the path to the eadb, or None'''
  34     if backend is None:
  35         xattr_tdb = lp.get("xattr_tdb:file")
  36         if xattr_tdb is not None:
  37             return (samba.xattr_tdb, lp.get("xattr_tdb:file"))
  38         posix_eadb = lp.get("posix:eadb")
  39         if posix_eadb is not None:
  40             return (samba.posix_eadb, lp.get("posix:eadb"))
  41         return (None, None)
  42     elif backend == "native":
  43         return (None, None)
  44     elif backend == "eadb":
  45         if eadbfile is not None:
  46             return (samba.posix_eadb, eadbfile)
  47         else:
  48             return (samba.posix_eadb, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(lp.get("private dir"), "eadb.tdb")))
  49     elif backend == "tdb":
  50         if eadbfile is not None:
  51             return (samba.xattr_tdb, eadbfile)
  52         else:
  53             return (samba.xattr_tdb, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(lp.get("state dir"), "xattr.tdb")))
  54     else:
  55         raise XattrBackendError("Invalid xattr backend choice %s"%backend)
  56
  57
  58 def getntacl(lp, file, backend=None, eadbfile=None, direct_db_access=True):
  59     if direct_db_access:
  60         (backend_obj, dbname) = checkset_backend(lp, backend, eadbfile)
  61         if dbname is not None:
  62             try:
  63                 attribute = backend_obj.wrap_getxattr(dbname, file,
  64                                                       xattr.XATTR_NTACL_NAME)
  65             except Exception:
  66                 # FIXME: Don't catch all exceptions, just those related to opening
  67                 # xattrdb
  68                 print "Fail to open %s" % dbname
  69                 attribute = samba.xattr_native.wrap_getxattr(file,
  70                                                              xattr.XATTR_NTACL_NAME)
  71         else:
  72             attribute = samba.xattr_native.wrap_getxattr(file,
  73                                                          xattr.XATTR_NTACL_NAME)
  74         ntacl = ndr_unpack(xattr.NTACL, attribute)
  75         if ntacl.version == 1:
  76             return ntacl.info
  77         elif ntacl.version == 2:
  78             return ntacl.info.sd
  79         elif ntacl.version == 3:
  80             return ntacl.info.sd
  81         elif ntacl.version == 4:
  82             return ntacl.info.sd
  83     else:
  84         return smbd.get_nt_acl(file, security.SECINFO_OWNER | security.SECINFO_GROUP | security.SECINFO_DACL | security.SECINFO_SACL)
  85
  86
  87 def setntacl(lp, file, sddl, domsid, backend=None, eadbfile=None, use_ntvfs=True, skip_invalid_chown=False, passdb=None):
  88     sid = security.dom_sid(domsid)
  89     sd = security.descriptor.from_sddl(sddl, sid)
  90
  91     if not use_ntvfs and skip_invalid_chown:
  92         # Check if the owner can be resolved as a UID
  93         (owner_id, owner_type) = passdb.sid_to_id(sd.owner_sid)
  94         if ((owner_type != idmap.ID_TYPE_UID) and (owner_type != idmap.ID_TYPE_BOTH)):
  95             # Check if this particular owner SID was domain admins,
  96             # because we special-case this as mapping to
  97             # 'administrator' instead.
  98             if sd.owner_sid == security.dom_sid("%s-%d" % (domsid, security.DOMAIN_RID_ADMINS)):
  99                 administrator = security.dom_sid("%s-%d" % (domsid, security.DOMAIN_RID_ADMINISTRATOR))
 100                 (admin_id, admin_type) = passdb.sid_to_id(administrator)
 101
 102                 # Confirm we have a UID for administrator
 103                 if ((admin_type == idmap.ID_TYPE_UID) or (admin_type == idmap.ID_TYPE_BOTH)):
 104
 105                     # Set it, changing the owner to 'administrator' rather than domain admins
 106                     sd2 = security.descriptor.from_sddl(sddl, sid)
 107                     sd2.owner_sid = administrator
 108
 109                     smbd.set_nt_acl(file, security.SECINFO_OWNER |security.SECINFO_GROUP | security.SECINFO_DACL | security.SECINFO_SACL, sd2)
 110
 111                     # and then set an NTVFS ACL (which does not set the posix ACL) to pretend the owner really was set
 112                     use_ntvfs = True
 113                 else:
 114                     raise XattrBackendError("Unable to find UID for domain administrator %s, got id %d of type %d" % (administrator, admin_id, admin_type))
 115             else:
 116                 # For all other owning users, reset the owner to root
 117                 # and then set the ACL without changing the owner
 118                 #
 119                 # This won't work in test environments, as it tries a real (rather than xattr-based fake) chown
 120
 121                 os.chown(file, 0, 0)
 122                 smbd.set_nt_acl(file, security.SECINFO_GROUP | security.SECINFO_DACL | security.SECINFO_SACL, sd)
 123
 124     if use_ntvfs:
 125         (backend_obj, dbname) = checkset_backend(lp, backend, eadbfile)
 126         ntacl = xattr.NTACL()
 127         ntacl.version = 1
 128         ntacl.info = sd
 129         if dbname is not None:
 130             try:
 131                 backend_obj.wrap_setxattr(dbname,
 132                                           file, xattr.XATTR_NTACL_NAME, ndr_pack(ntacl))
 133             except Exception:
 134                 # FIXME: Don't catch all exceptions, just those related to opening
 135                 # xattrdb
 136                 print "Fail to open %s" % dbname
 137                 samba.xattr_native.wrap_setxattr(file, xattr.XATTR_NTACL_NAME,
 138                                                  ndr_pack(ntacl))
 139         else:
 140             samba.xattr_native.wrap_setxattr(file, xattr.XATTR_NTACL_NAME,
 141                                              ndr_pack(ntacl))
 142     else:
 143         smbd.set_nt_acl(file, security.SECINFO_OWNER | security.SECINFO_GROUP | security.SECINFO_DACL | security.SECINFO_SACL, sd)
 144
 145
 146 def ldapmask2filemask(ldm):
 147     """Takes the access mask of a DS ACE and transform them in a File ACE mask.
 148     """
 149     RIGHT_DS_CREATE_CHILD     = 0x00000001
 150     RIGHT_DS_DELETE_CHILD     = 0x00000002
 151     RIGHT_DS_LIST_CONTENTS    = 0x00000004
 152     ACTRL_DS_SELF             = 0x00000008
 153     RIGHT_DS_READ_PROPERTY    = 0x00000010
 154     RIGHT_DS_WRITE_PROPERTY   = 0x00000020
 155     RIGHT_DS_DELETE_TREE      = 0x00000040
 156     RIGHT_DS_LIST_OBJECT      = 0x00000080
 157     RIGHT_DS_CONTROL_ACCESS   = 0x00000100
 158     FILE_READ_DATA            = 0x0001
 159     FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY       = 0x0001
 160     FILE_WRITE_DATA           = 0x0002
 161     FILE_ADD_FILE             = 0x0002
 162     FILE_APPEND_DATA          = 0x0004
 163     FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY     = 0x0004
 164     FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE = 0x0004
 165     FILE_READ_EA              = 0x0008
 166     FILE_WRITE_EA             = 0x0010
 167     FILE_EXECUTE              = 0x0020
 168     FILE_TRAVERSE             = 0x0020
 169     FILE_DELETE_CHILD         = 0x0040
 170     FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES      = 0x0080
 171     FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES     = 0x0100
 172     DELETE                    = 0x00010000
 173     READ_CONTROL              = 0x00020000
 174     WRITE_DAC                 = 0x00040000
 175     WRITE_OWNER               = 0x00080000
 176     SYNCHRONIZE               = 0x00100000
 177     STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL       = 0x001F0000
 178
 179     filemask = ldm & STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL
 180
 181     if (ldm & RIGHT_DS_READ_PROPERTY) and (ldm & RIGHT_DS_LIST_CONTENTS):
 182         filemask = filemask | (SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY |
 183                                 FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_READ_EA |
 184                                 FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_EXECUTE)
 185
 186     if ldm & RIGHT_DS_WRITE_PROPERTY:
 187         filemask = filemask | (SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_WRITE_DATA |
 188                                 FILE_APPEND_DATA | FILE_WRITE_EA |
 189                                 FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_ADD_FILE |
 190                                 FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)
 191
 192     if ldm & RIGHT_DS_CREATE_CHILD:
 193         filemask = filemask | (FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY | FILE_ADD_FILE)
 194
 195     if ldm & RIGHT_DS_DELETE_CHILD:
 196         filemask = filemask | FILE_DELETE_CHILD
 197
 198     return filemask
 199
 200
 201 def dsacl2fsacl(dssddl, sid):
 202     """
 203
 204     This function takes an the SDDL representation of a DS
 205     ACL and return the SDDL representation of this ACL adapted
 206     for files. It's used for Policy object provision
 207     """
 208     ref = security.descriptor.from_sddl(dssddl, sid)
 209     fdescr = security.descriptor()
 210     fdescr.owner_sid = ref.owner_sid
 211     fdescr.group_sid = ref.group_sid
 212     fdescr.type = ref.type
 213     fdescr.revision = ref.revision
 214     aces = ref.dacl.aces
 215     for i in range(0, len(aces)):
 216         ace = aces[i]
 217         if not ace.type & security.SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT and str(ace.trustee) != security.SID_BUILTIN_PREW2K:
 218        #    if fdescr.type & security.SEC_DESC_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED:
 219             ace.flags = ace.flags | security.SEC_ACE_FLAG_OBJECT_INHERIT | security.SEC_ACE_FLAG_CONTAINER_INHERIT
 220             if str(ace.trustee) == security.SID_CREATOR_OWNER:
 221                 # For Creator/Owner the IO flag is set as this ACE has only a sense for child objects
 222                 ace.flags = ace.flags | security.SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERIT_ONLY
 223             ace.access_mask =  ldapmask2filemask(ace.access_mask)
 224             fdescr.dacl_add(ace)
 225
 226     return fdescr.as_sddl(sid)