s3: Use a switch to implement map_nt_error_from_tdb
[Samba/gebeck_regimport.git] / examples / misc / adssearch.pl
blob13a85bede985f948c5be677a34306288d354f284
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 #
3 # adssearch.pl - query an Active Directory server and
4 # display objects in a human readable format
6 # Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner <gd@samba.org> 2003-2008
8 # TODO: add range retrieval
9 # write sddl-converter, decode userParameters
10 # apparently only win2k3 allows simple-binds with machine-accounts.
11 # make sasl support independent from Authen::SASL::Cyrus v >0.11
12 use strict;
14 use Net::LDAP;
15 use Net::LDAP::Control;
16 use Net::LDAP::Constant qw(LDAP_REFERRAL);
17 use Convert::ASN1;
18 use Time::Local;
19 use POSIX qw(strftime);
20 use Getopt::Long;
22 my $have_sasl;
23 my $works_sasl;
24 my $pref_version;
25 BEGIN {
26 my $class = 'Authen::SASL';
27 $pref_version = "0.32";
28 if ( eval "require $class;" ) {
29 $have_sasl = 1;
31 if ( eval "Net::LDAP->VERSION($pref_version);" ) {
32 $works_sasl = 1;
36 # users may set defaults here
37 my $base = "";
38 my $binddn = "";
39 my $password = "";
40 my $server = "";
41 my $rebind_url;
44 my $tdbdump = "/usr/bin/tdbdump";
45 my $testparm = "/usr/bin/testparm";
46 my $net = "/usr/bin/net";
47 my $dig = "/usr/bin/dig";
48 my $nmblookup = "/usr/bin/nmblookup";
49 my $secrets_tdb = "/etc/samba/secrets.tdb";
50 my $klist = "/usr/bin/klist";
51 my $kinit = "/usr/bin/kinit";
52 my $workgroup = "";
53 my $machine = "";
54 my $realm = "";
56 # parse input
57 my (
58 $opt_asq,
59 $opt_base,
60 $opt_binddn,
61 $opt_debug,
62 $opt_display_extendeddn,
63 $opt_display_metadata,
64 $opt_display_raw,
65 $opt_domain_scope,
66 $opt_dump_rootdse,
67 $opt_dump_schema,
68 $opt_dump_wknguid,
69 $opt_fastbind,
70 $opt_help,
71 $opt_host,
72 $opt_machine,
73 $opt_notify,
74 $opt_notify_nodiffs,
75 $opt_paging,
76 $opt_password,
77 $opt_port,
78 $opt_realm,
79 $opt_saslmech,
80 $opt_search_opt,
81 $opt_scope,
82 $opt_simpleauth,
83 $opt_starttls,
84 $opt_user,
85 $opt_verbose,
86 $opt_workgroup,
89 GetOptions(
90 'asq=s' => \$opt_asq,
91 'base|b=s' => \$opt_base,
92 'D|DN=s' => \$opt_binddn,
93 'debug=i' => \$opt_debug,
94 'domain_scope' => \$opt_domain_scope,
95 'extendeddn|e:i' => \$opt_display_extendeddn,
96 'fastbind' => \$opt_fastbind,
97 'help' => \$opt_help,
98 'host|h=s' => \$opt_host,
99 'machine|P' => \$opt_machine,
100 'metadata|m' => \$opt_display_metadata,
101 'nodiffs' => \$opt_notify_nodiffs,
102 'notify|n' => \$opt_notify,
103 'paging:i' => \$opt_paging,
104 'password|w=s' => \$opt_password,
105 'port=i' => \$opt_port,
106 'rawdisplay' => \$opt_display_raw,
107 'realm|R=s' => \$opt_realm,
108 'rootDSE' => \$opt_dump_rootdse,
109 'saslmech|Y=s' => \$opt_saslmech,
110 'schema|c' => \$opt_dump_schema,
111 'scope|s=s' => \$opt_scope,
112 'searchopt:i' => \$opt_search_opt,
113 'simpleauth|x' => \$opt_simpleauth,
114 'tls|Z' => \$opt_starttls,
115 'user|U=s' => \$opt_user,
116 'verbose|v' => \$opt_verbose,
117 'wknguid' => \$opt_dump_wknguid,
118 'workgroup|k=s' => \$opt_workgroup,
122 if (!@ARGV && !$opt_dump_schema && !$opt_dump_rootdse && !$opt_notify || $opt_help) {
123 usage();
124 exit 1;
127 if ($opt_fastbind && !$opt_simpleauth) {
128 printf("LDAP fast bind can only be performed with simple binds\n");
129 exit 1;
132 if ($opt_notify) {
133 $opt_paging = undef;
136 # get the query
137 my $query = shift;
138 my @attrs = @ARGV;
140 # some global vars
141 my $filter = "";
142 my ($dse, $uri);
143 my ($attr, $value);
144 my (@ctrls, @ctrls_s);
145 my ($ctl_paged, $cookie);
146 my ($page_count, $total_entry_count);
147 my ($sasl_hd, $async_ldap_hd, $sync_ldap_hd);
148 my ($mesg, $usn);
149 my (%entry_store);
150 my $async_search;
152 # fixed values and vars
153 my $set = "X";
154 my $unset = "-";
155 my $tabsize = "\t\t\t";
157 # get defaults
158 my $scope = $opt_scope || "sub";
159 my $port = $opt_port;
161 my %ads_controls = (
162 "LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.528",
163 "LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.529",
164 "LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.319",
165 "LDAP_SERVER_SD_FLAGS_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.801",
166 "LDAP_SERVER_SORT_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.473",
167 "LDAP_SERVER_RESP_SORT_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.474",
168 "LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST" => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9",
169 "LDAP_CONTROL_VLVRESPONSE" => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.10",
170 "LDAP_SERVER_RANGE_RETRIEVAL" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.802", #unsure
171 "LDAP_SERVER_SHOW_DELETED_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.417",
172 "LDAP_SERVER_CROSSDOM_MOVE_TARGET_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.521",
173 "LDAP_SERVER_LAZY_COMMIT_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.619",
174 "LDAP_SERVER_TREE_DELETE_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.805",
175 "LDAP_SERVER_DIRSYNC_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.841",
176 "LDAP_SERVER_VERIFY_NAME_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1338",
177 "LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1339",
178 "LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1340",
179 "LDAP_SERVER_PERMISSIVE_MODIFY_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1413",
180 "LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1504",
181 "NONE (Get stats control)" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.970",
182 "LDAP_SERVER_QUOTA_CONTROL_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1852",
183 "LDAP_SERVER_SHUTDOWN_NOTIFY_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1907",
186 my %ads_capabilities = (
187 "LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.800",
188 "LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_V51_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670",
189 "LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_LDAP_INTEG_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791",
192 my %ads_extensions = (
193 "LDAP_START_TLS_OID" => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037",
194 "LDAP_TTL_EXTENDED_OP_OID" => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
195 "LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1781",
196 "NONE (TTL refresh extended op)" => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
199 my %ads_matching_rules = (
200 "LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.803",
201 "LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_OR" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.804",
204 my %wknguids = (
205 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_COMPUTERS" => "AA312825768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
206 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_DOMAIN_CONTROLLERS" => "A361B2FFFFD211D1AA4B00C04FD7D83A",
207 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_SYSTEM" => "AB1D30F3768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
208 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_USERS" => "A9D1CA15768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
211 my %ads_systemflags = (
212 "FLAG_DONT_REPLICATE" => 0x00000001, # 1
213 "FLAG_REPLICATE_TO_GC" => 0x00000002, # 2
214 "FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCT" => 0x00000004, # 4
215 "FLAG_CATEGORY_1_OBJECT" => 0x00000010, # 16
216 "FLAG_DELETE_WITHOUT_TOMBSTONE" => 0x02000000, # 33554432
217 "FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_MOVE" => 0x04000000, # 67108864
218 "FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_RENAME" => 0x08000000, # 134217728
219 #"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE_RESTRICTED" => 0x10000000, # 268435456 # only setable on creation
220 #"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE" => 0x20000000, # 536870912 # only setable on creation
221 #"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_RENAME" => 0x40000000, # 1073741824 # only setable on creation
222 "FLAG_DISALLOW_DELETE" => 0x80000000, # 2147483648
225 my %ads_mixed_domain = (
226 "NATIVE_LEVEL_DOMAIN" => 0,
227 "MIXED_LEVEL_DOMAIN" => 1,
230 my %ads_ds_func = (
231 "DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2000" => 0, # untested
232 "DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2003" => 2,
233 "DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2008" => 3,
236 my %ads_instance_type = (
237 "DS_INSTANCETYPE_IS_NC_HEAD" => 0x1,
238 "IT_WRITE" => 0x4,
239 "IT_NC_ABOVE" => 0x8,
242 my %ads_uacc = (
243 "ACCOUNT_NEVER_EXPIRES" => 0x000000, # 0
244 "ACCOUNT_OK" => 0x800000, # 8388608
245 "ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT" => 0x800010, # 8388624
248 my %ads_enctypes = (
249 "DES-CBC-CRC" => 0x01,
250 "DES-CBC-MD5" => 0x02,
251 "RC4_HMAC_MD5" => 0x04,
252 "AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96" => 0x08,
253 "AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_128" => 0x10,
256 my %ads_gpoptions = (
257 "GPOPTIONS_INHERIT" => 0,
258 "GPOPTIONS_BLOCK_INHERITANCE" => 1,
261 my %ads_gplink_opts = (
262 "GPLINK_OPT_NONE" => 0,
263 "GPLINK_OPT_DISABLED" => 1,
264 "GPLINK_OPT_ENFORCED" => 2,
267 my %ads_gpflags = (
268 "GPFLAGS_ALL_ENABLED" => 0,
269 "GPFLAGS_USER_SETTINGS_DISABLED" => 1,
270 "GPFLAGS_MACHINE_SETTINGS_DISABLED" => 2,
271 "GPFLAGS_ALL_DISABLED" => 3,
274 my %ads_serverstate = (
275 "SERVER_ENABLED" => 1,
276 "SERVER_DISABLED" => 2,
279 my %ads_sdeffective = (
280 "OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION" => 0x01,
281 "DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION" => 0x04,
282 "SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION" => 0x10,
285 my %ads_trustattrs = (
286 "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_NON_TRANSITIVE" => 1,
287 "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_TREE_PARENT" => 2,
288 "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_TREE_ROOT" => 3,
289 "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_UPLEVEL_ONLY" => 4,
292 my %ads_trustdirection = (
293 "TRUST_DIRECTION_INBOUND" => 1,
294 "TRUST_DIRECTION_OUTBOUND" => 2,
295 "TRUST_DIRECTION_BIDIRECTIONAL" => 3,
298 my %ads_trusttype = (
299 "TRUST_TYPE_DOWNLEVEL" => 1,
300 "TRUST_TYPE_UPLEVEL" => 2,
301 "TRUST_TYPE_KERBEROS" => 3,
302 "TRUST_TYPE_DCE" => 4,
305 my %ads_pwdproperties = (
306 "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX" => 1,
307 "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_ANON_CHANGE" => 2,
308 "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_CLEAR_CHANGE" => 4,
309 "DOMAIN_LOCKOUT_ADMINS" => 8,
310 "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT" => 16,
311 "DOMAIN_REFUSE_PASSWORD_CHANGE" => 32,
314 my %ads_uascompat = (
315 "LANMAN_USER_ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_NOLIMITS" => 0,
316 "LANMAN_USER_ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_COMPAT" => 1,
319 my %ads_frstypes = (
320 "REPLICA_SET_SYSVOL" => 2, # unsure
321 "REPLICA_SET_DFS" => 1, # unsure
322 "REPLICA_SET_OTHER" => 0, # unsure
325 my %ads_gp_cse_extensions = (
326 "Administrative Templates Extension" => "35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2",
327 "Disk Quotas" => "3610EDA5-77EF-11D2-8DC5-00C04FA31A66",
328 "EFS Recovery" => "B1BE8D72-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
329 "Folder Redirection" => "25537BA6-77A8-11D2-9B6C-0000F8080861",
330 "IP Security" => "E437BC1C-AA7D-11D2-A382-00C04F991E27",
331 "Internet Explorer Maintenance" => "A2E30F80-D7DE-11d2-BBDE-00C04F86AE3B",
332 "QoS Packet Scheduler" => "426031c0-0b47-4852-b0ca-ac3d37bfcb39",
333 "Scripts" => "42B5FAAE-6536-11D2-AE5A-0000F87571E3",
334 "Security" => "827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
335 "Software Installation" => "C6DC5466-785A-11D2-84D0-00C04FB169F7",
338 # guess work
339 my %ads_gpcextensions = (
340 "Administrative Templates" => "0F6B957D-509E-11D1-A7CC-0000F87571E3",
341 "Certificates" => "53D6AB1D-2488-11D1-A28C-00C04FB94F17",
342 "EFS recovery policy processing" => "B1BE8D72-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
343 "Folder Redirection policy processing" => "25537BA6-77A8-11D2-9B6C-0000F8080861",
344 "Folder Redirection" => "88E729D6-BDC1-11D1-BD2A-00C04FB9603F",
345 "Registry policy processing" => "35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2",
346 "Remote Installation Services" => "3060E8CE-7020-11D2-842D-00C04FA372D4",
347 "Security Settings" => "803E14A0-B4FB-11D0-A0D0-00A0C90F574B",
348 "Security policy processing" => "827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
349 "unknown" => "3060E8D0-7020-11D2-842D-00C04FA372D4",
350 "unknown2" => "53D6AB1B-2488-11D1-A28C-00C04FB94F17",
353 my %ads_gpo_default_guids = (
354 "Default Domain Policy" => "31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9",
355 "Default Domain Controllers Policy" => "6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04fB984F9",
356 "mist" => "61718096-3D3F-4398-8318-203A48976F9E",
359 my %ads_uf = (
360 "UF_SCRIPT" => 0x00000001,
361 "UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE" => 0x00000002,
362 # "UF_UNUSED_1" => 0x00000004,
363 "UF_HOMEDIR_REQUIRED" => 0x00000008,
364 "UF_LOCKOUT" => 0x00000010,
365 "UF_PASSWD_NOTREQD" => 0x00000020,
366 "UF_PASSWD_CANT_CHANGE" => 0x00000040,
367 "UF_ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED" => 0x00000080,
368 "UF_TEMP_DUPLICATE_ACCOUNT" => 0x00000100,
369 "UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT" => 0x00000200,
370 # "UF_UNUSED_2" => 0x00000400,
371 "UF_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT" => 0x00000800,
372 "UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT" => 0x00001000,
373 "UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT" => 0x00002000,
374 # "UF_UNUSED_3" => 0x00004000,
375 # "UF_UNUSED_4" => 0x00008000,
376 "UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD" => 0x00010000,
377 "UF_MNS_LOGON_ACCOUNT" => 0x00020000,
378 "UF_SMARTCARD_REQUIRED" => 0x00040000,
379 "UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION" => 0x00080000,
380 "UF_NOT_DELEGATED" => 0x00100000,
381 "UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY" => 0x00200000,
382 "UF_DONT_REQUIRE_PREAUTH" => 0x00400000,
383 "UF_PASSWORD_EXPIRED" => 0x00800000,
384 "UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION" => 0x01000000,
385 "UF_NO_AUTH_DATA_REQUIRED" => 0x02000000,
386 # "UF_UNUSED_8" => 0x04000000,
387 # "UF_UNUSED_9" => 0x08000000,
388 # "UF_UNUSED_10" => 0x10000000,
389 # "UF_UNUSED_11" => 0x20000000,
390 # "UF_UNUSED_12" => 0x40000000,
391 # "UF_UNUSED_13" => 0x80000000,
394 my %ads_grouptype = (
395 "GROUP_TYPE_BUILTIN_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x00000001,
396 "GROUP_TYPE_ACCOUNT_GROUP" => 0x00000002,
397 "GROUP_TYPE_RESOURCE_GROUP" => 0x00000004,
398 "GROUP_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_GROUP" => 0x00000008,
399 "GROUP_TYPE_APP_BASIC_GROUP" => 0x00000010,
400 "GROUP_TYPE_APP_QUERY_GROUP" => 0x00000020,
401 "GROUP_TYPE_SECURITY_ENABLED" => 0x80000000,
404 my %ads_atype = (
405 "ATYPE_NORMAL_ACCOUNT" => 0x30000000,
406 "ATYPE_WORKSTATION_TRUST" => 0x30000001,
407 "ATYPE_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST" => 0x30000002,
408 "ATYPE_SECURITY_GLOBAL_GROUP" => 0x10000000,
409 "ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_GLOBAL_GROUP" => 0x10000001,
410 "ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_UNIVERSAL_GROUP" => 0x10000001, # ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_GLOBAL_GROUP
411 "ATYPE_SECURITY_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x20000000,
412 "ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x20000001,
413 "ATYPE_ACCOUNT" => 0x30000000, # ATYPE_NORMAL_ACCOUNT
414 "ATYPE_GLOBAL_GROUP" => 0x10000000, # ATYPE_SECURITY_GLOBAL_GROUP
415 "ATYPE_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x20000000, # ATYPE_SECURITY_LOCAL_GROUP
418 my %ads_gtype = (
419 "GTYPE_SECURITY_BUILTIN_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x80000005,
420 "GTYPE_SECURITY_DOMAIN_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x80000004,
421 "GTYPE_SECURITY_GLOBAL_GROUP" => 0x80000002,
422 "GTYPE_SECURITY_UNIVERSAL_GROUP" => 0x80000008,
423 "GTYPE_DISTRIBUTION_GLOBAL_GROUP" => 0x00000002,
424 "GTYPE_DISTRIBUTION_DOMAIN_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x00000004,
425 "GTYPE_DISTRIBUTION_UNIVERSAL_GROUP" => 0x00000008,
428 my %munged_dial = (
429 "CtxCfgPresent" => \&dump_int,
430 "CtxCfgFlags1" => \&dump_int,
431 "CtxCallback" => \&dump_string,
432 "CtxShadow" => \&dump_string,
433 "CtxMaxConnectionTime" => \&dump_int,
434 "CtxMaxDisconnectionTime"=> \&dump_int,
435 "CtxMaxIdleTime" => \&dump_int,
436 "CtxKeyboardLayout" => \&dump_int,
437 "CtxMinEncryptionLevel" => \&dump_int,
438 "CtxWorkDirectory" => \&dump_string,
439 "CtxNWLogonServer" => \&dump_string,
440 "CtxWFHomeDir" => \&dump_string,
441 "CtxWFHomeDirDrive" => \&dump_string,
442 "CtxWFProfilePath" => \&dump_string,
443 "CtxInitialProgram" => \&dump_string,
444 "CtxCallbackNumber" => \&dump_string,
447 $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
448 use Carp;
449 Carp::cluck (shift);
452 # if there is data missing, we try to autodetect with samba-tools (if installed)
453 # this might fill up workgroup, machine, realm
454 get_samba_info();
456 # get a workgroup
457 $workgroup = $workgroup || $opt_workgroup || "";
459 # get the server
460 $server = process_servername($opt_host) ||
461 detect_server($workgroup,$opt_realm) ||
462 die "please define server to query with -h host\n";
465 # get the base
466 $base = defined($opt_base)? $opt_base : "" ||
467 get_base_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
469 # get the realm
470 $realm = $opt_realm ||
471 get_realm_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
473 # get sasl mechs
474 my @sasl_mechs = get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
475 my $sasl_mech = "GSSAPI";
476 if ($opt_saslmech) {
477 $sasl_mech = sprintf("%s", (check_sasl_mech($opt_saslmech) == 0)?uc($opt_saslmech):"");
480 # set bind type
481 my $sasl_bind = 1 if (!$opt_simpleauth);
483 # get username
484 my $user = check_user($opt_user) || $ENV{'USER'} || "";
486 # gen upn
487 my $upn = sprintf("%s", gen_upn($opt_machine ? "$machine\$" : $user, $realm));
489 # get binddn
490 $binddn = $opt_binddn || $upn;
492 # get the password
493 $password = $password || $opt_password;
494 if (!$password) {
495 $password = $opt_machine ? get_machine_password($workgroup) : get_password();
498 my %attr_handler = (
499 "Token-Groups-No-GC-Acceptable" => \&dump_sid, #wrong name
500 "accountExpires" => \&dump_nttime,
501 "attributeSecurityGUID" => \&dump_guid,
502 "badPasswordTime" => \&dump_nttime,
503 "creationTime" => \&dump_nttime,
504 "currentTime" => \&dump_timestr,
505 "domainControllerFunctionality" => \&dump_ds_func,
506 "domainFunctionality" => \&dump_ds_func,
507 "fRSReplicaSetGUID" => \&dump_guid,
508 "fRSReplicaSetType" => \&dump_frstype,
509 "fRSVersionGUID" => \&dump_guid,
510 "flags" => \&dump_gpflags, # fixme: possibly only on gpos!
511 "forceLogoff" => \&dump_nttime_abs,
512 "forestFunctionality" => \&dump_ds_func,
513 # "gPCMachineExtensionNames" => \&dump_gpcextensions,
514 # "gPCUserExtensionNames" => \&dump_gpcextensions,
515 "gPLink" => \&dump_gplink,
516 "gPOptions" => \&dump_gpoptions,
517 "groupType" => \&dump_gtype,
518 "instanceType" => \&dump_instance_type,
519 "lastLogon" => \&dump_nttime,
520 "lastLogonTimestamp" => \&dump_nttime,
521 "lastSetTime" => \&dump_nttime,
522 "lockOutObservationWindow" => \&dump_nttime_abs,
523 "lockoutDuration" => \&dump_nttime_abs,
524 "lockoutTime" => \&dump_nttime,
525 # "logonHours" => \&dump_logonhours,
526 "maxPwdAge" => \&dump_nttime_abs,
527 "minPwdAge" => \&dump_nttime_abs,
528 "modifyTimeStamp" => \&dump_timestr,
529 "msDS-Behavior-Version" => \&dump_ds_func, #unsure
530 "msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed" => \&dump_uacc,
531 "msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes" => \&dump_enctypes,
532 "mS-DS-CreatorSID" => \&dump_sid,
533 # "msRADIUSFramedIPAddress" => \&dump_ipaddr,
534 # "msRASSavedFramedIPAddress" => \&dump_ipaddr,
535 "netbootGUID" => \&dump_guid,
536 "nTMixedDomain" => \&dump_mixed_domain,
537 "nTSecurityDescriptor" => \&dump_secdesc,
538 "objectGUID" => \&dump_guid,
539 "objectSid" => \&dump_sid,
540 "pKT" => \&dump_pkt,
541 "pKTGuid" => \&dump_guid,
542 "priorSetTime" => \&dump_nttime,
543 "pwdLastSet" => \&dump_nttime,
544 "pwdProperties" => \&dump_pwdproperties,
545 "sAMAccountType" => \&dump_atype,
546 "schemaIDGUID" => \&dump_guid,
547 "sDRightsEffective" => \&dump_sdeffective,
548 "securityIdentifier" => \&dump_sid,
549 "serverState" => \&dump_serverstate,
550 "supportedCapabilities", => \&dump_capabilities,
551 "supportedControl", => \&dump_controls,
552 "supportedExtension", => \&dump_extension,
553 "systemFlags" => \&dump_systemflags,
554 "tokenGroups", => \&dump_sid,
555 "tokenGroupsGlobalAndUniversal" => \&dump_sid,
556 "tokenGroupsNoGCAcceptable" => \&dump_sid,
557 "trustAttributes" => \&dump_trustattr,
558 "trustDirection" => \&dump_trustdirection,
559 "trustType" => \&dump_trusttype,
560 "uASCompat" => \&dump_uascompat,
561 "userAccountControl" => \&dump_uac,
562 "userCertificate" => \&dump_cert,
563 "userFlags" => \&dump_uf,
564 "userParameters" => \&dump_munged_dial,
565 "whenChanged" => \&dump_timestr,
566 "whenCreated" => \&dump_timestr,
567 # "dSCorePropagationData" => \&dump_timestr,
572 ################
573 # subfunctions #
574 ################
576 sub usage {
577 print "usage: $0 [--asq] [--base|-b base] [--debug level] [--debug level] [--DN|-D binddn] [--extendeddn|-e] [--help] [--host|-h host] [--machine|-P] [--metadata|-m] [--nodiffs] [--notify|-n] [--password|-w password] [--port port] [--rawdisplay] [--realm|-R realm] [--rootdse] [--saslmech|-Y saslmech] [--schema|-c] [--scope|-s scope] [--simpleauth|-x] [--starttls|-Z] [--user|-U user] [--wknguid] [--workgroup|-k workgroup] filter [attrs]\n";
578 print "\t--asq [attribute]\n\t\tAttribute to use for a attribute scoped query (LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID)\n";
579 print "\t--base|-b [base]\n\t\tUse base [base]\n";
580 print "\t--debug [level]\n\t\tUse debuglevel (for Net::LDAP)\n";
581 print "\t--domain_scope\n\t\tLimit LDAP search to local domain (LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID)\n";
582 print "\t--DN|-D [binddn]\n\t\tUse binddn or principal\n";
583 print "\t--extendeddn|-e [value]\n\t\tDisplay extended dn (LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID)\n";
584 print "\t--fastbind\n\t\tDo LDAP fast bind using LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID extension\n";
585 print "\t--help\n\t\tDisplay help page\n";
586 print "\t--host|-h [host]\n\t\tQuery Host [host] (either a hostname or an LDAP uri)\n";
587 print "\t--machine|-P\n\t\tUse samba3 machine account stored in $secrets_tdb (needs root access)\n";
588 print "\t--metdata|-m\n\t\tDisplay replication metadata\n";
589 print "\t--nodiffs\n\t\tDisplay no diffs but full entry dump when running in notify mode\n";
590 print "\t--notify|-n\n\t\tActivate asynchronous change notification (LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID)\n";
591 print "\t--paging [pagesize]\n\t\tUse paged results when searching\n";
592 print "\t--password|-w [password]\n\t\tUse [password] for binddn\n";
593 print "\t--port [port]\n\t\tUse [port] when connecting ADS\n";
594 print "\t--rawdisplay\n\t\tDo not interpret values\n";
595 print "\t--realm|-R [realm]\n\t\tUse [realm] when trying to construct bind-principal\n";
596 print "\t--rootdse\n\t\tDisplay RootDSE (anonymously)\n";
597 print "\t--saslmech|-Y [saslmech]\n\t\tUse SASL Mechanism [saslmech] when binding\n";
598 print "\t--schema|-c\n\t\tDisplay DSE-Schema\n";
599 print "\t--scope|-s [scope]\n\t\tUse scope [scope] (sub, base, one)\n";
600 print "\t--simpleauth|-x\n\t\tUse simple bind (otherwise SASL binds are performed)\n";
601 print "\t--starttls|-Z\n\t\tUse Start TLS extended operation to secure LDAP traffic\n";
602 print "\t--user|-U [user]\n\t\tUse [user]\n";
603 print "\t--wknguid\n\t\tDisplay well known guids\n";
604 print "\t--workgroup|-k [workgroup]\n\t\tWhen LDAP-Server is not known try to find a Domain-Controller for [workgroup]\n";
607 sub write_ads_list {
608 my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
609 my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
610 $~ = "ADS_LIST";
611 select($ofh);
612 write();
614 format ADS_LIST =
615 @<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: @*
616 $mod, $attr, $value
620 sub write_ads {
621 my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
622 my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
623 $~ = "ADS";
624 select($ofh);
625 write();
627 format ADS =
628 @<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
629 $mod, $attr, $value
630 ~~ ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
631 $value
635 sub detect_server {
637 my $workgroup = shift;
638 my $realm = shift;
639 my $result;
640 my $found;
642 # try net cache (nbt records)
643 if ( -x $net && $workgroup ) {
644 my $key = sprintf("NBT/%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
645 chomp($result = `$net cache search $key 2>&1 /dev/null`);
646 $result =~ s/^.*Value: //;
647 $result =~ s/:.*//;
648 return $result if $result;
649 printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "net cache", $key);
652 # try dns SRV entries
653 if ( -x $dig && $realm ) {
654 my $key = sprintf("_ldap._tcp.%s", lc($realm));
655 chomp($result = `$dig $key SRV +short +search | egrep "^[0-9]" | head -1`);
656 $result =~ s/.* //g;
657 $result =~ s/.$//g;
658 return $result if $result;
659 printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "dns", $key);
662 # try netbios broadcast query
663 if ( -x $nmblookup && $workgroup ) {
664 my $key = sprintf("%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
665 my $pattern = sprintf("%s<1c>", uc($workgroup));
666 chomp($result = `$nmblookup $key -d 0 | grep '$pattern'`);
667 $result =~ s/\s.*//;
668 return $result if $result;
669 printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "nmblookup", $key);
672 return "";
675 sub get_samba_info {
677 if (! -x $testparm) { return -1; }
679 my $tmp;
680 open(TESTPARM, "$testparm -s -v 2> /dev/null |");
681 while (my $line = <TESTPARM>) {
682 chomp($line);
683 if ($line =~ /netbios name/) {
684 ($tmp, $machine) = split(/=/, $line);
685 $machine =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
687 if ($line =~ /realm/) {
688 ($tmp, $realm) = split(/=/, $line);
689 $realm =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
691 if ($line =~ /workgroup/) {
692 ($tmp, $workgroup) = split(/=/, $line);
693 $workgroup =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
696 close(TESTPARM);
697 return 0;
700 sub gen_upn {
701 my $machine = shift;
702 my $realm = shift;
703 if ($machine && $realm) {
704 return sprintf("%s\@%s", lc($machine), uc($realm));
706 return undef;
709 sub get_password {
710 if (!$password && $opt_simpleauth && check_ticket($user)) {
711 return prompt_password($user);
713 return "";
716 sub get_user {
717 my $user = shift || prompt_user();
718 return $user;
721 sub get_machine_password {
723 my $workgroup = shift || "";
724 $workgroup = uc($workgroup);
726 my ($found, $tmp);
727 -x $tdbdump || die "tdbdump is not installed. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
728 -r $secrets_tdb || die "cannot read $secrets_tdb. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
730 # get machine-password
731 my $key = sprintf("SECRETS/MACHINE_PASSWORD/%s", $workgroup);
732 open(SECRETS,"$tdbdump $secrets_tdb |");
733 while(my $line = <SECRETS>) {
734 chomp($line);
735 if ($found) {
736 $line =~ s/\\00//;
737 ($line,$password) = split(/"/, $line);
738 last;
740 if ($line =~ /\"$key\"/) {
741 $found = 1;
744 close(SECRETS);
746 if ($found) {
747 print "Successfully autodetected machine password for workgroup: $workgroup\n";
748 return $password;
749 } else {
750 warn "No machine password available for $workgroup\n";
752 return "";
755 sub prompt_password {
757 my $acct = shift || "";
758 if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
759 ($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
760 return $password;
762 system "stty -echo";
763 print "Enter password for $acct:";
764 my $password = <STDIN>;
765 chomp($password);
766 print "\n";
767 system "stty echo";
768 return $password;
771 sub prompt_user {
773 print "Enter Username:";
774 my $user = <STDIN>;
775 chomp($user);
776 print "\n";
777 return $user;
780 sub check_ticket {
781 return 0;
782 # works only for heimdal
783 return system("$klist -t");
786 sub get_ticket {
788 my $KRB5_CONFIG = "/tmp/.krb5.conf.telads-$<";
790 open(KRB5CONF, "> $KRB5_CONFIG") || die "cannot write $KRB5_CONFIG";
791 printf KRB5CONF "# autogenerated by $0\n";
792 printf KRB5CONF "[libdefaults]\n\tdefault_realm = %s\n\tclockskew = %d\n", uc($realm), 60*60;
793 printf KRB5CONF "[realms]\n\t%s = {\n\t\tkdc = %s\n\t}\n", uc($realm), $server;
794 close(KRB5CONF);
796 if ( system("KRB5_CONFIG=$KRB5_CONFIG $kinit $user") != 0) {
797 return -1;
800 return 0;
803 sub check_user {
804 my $acct = shift || "";
805 if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
806 ($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
808 return $acct;
811 sub check_root_dse($$$@) {
813 # bogus function??
814 my $server = shift || "";
815 $dse = shift || get_dse($server) || return -1;
816 my $attr = shift || die "unknown query";
817 my @array = @_;
819 my $dse_list = $dse->get_value($attr, asref => '1');
820 my @dse_array = @$dse_list;
822 foreach my $i (@array) {
823 # we could use -> supported_control but this
824 # is only available in newer versions of perl-ldap
825 # if ( ! $dse->supported_control( $i ) ) {
826 if ( grep(/$i->type()/, @dse_array) ) {
827 printf("required \"$attr\": %s is not supported by ADS-server.\n", $i->type());
828 return -1;
831 return 0;
834 sub check_ctrls ($$@) {
835 my $server = shift;
836 my $dse = shift;
837 my @array = @_;
838 return check_root_dse($server, $dse, "supportedControl", @array);
841 sub check_exts ($$@) {
842 my $server = shift;
843 my $dse = shift;
844 my @array = @_;
845 return check_root_dse($server, $dse, "supportedExtension", @array);
848 sub get_base_from_rootdse {
850 my $server = shift || "";
851 $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
852 return $dse->get_value($opt_dump_schema ? 'schemaNamingContext':
853 'defaultNamingContext');
856 sub get_realm_from_rootdse {
858 my $server = shift || "";
859 $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
860 my $service = $dse->get_value('ldapServiceName') || "";
861 if ($service) {
862 my ($t,$realm) = split(/\@/, $service);
863 return $realm;
864 } else {
865 die "very odd: could not get realm";
869 sub get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse {
871 my $server = shift || "";
872 $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
873 my $mechs = $dse->get_value('supportedSASLMechanisms', asref => 1);
874 return @$mechs;
877 sub get_dse {
879 my $server = shift || return undef;
880 $async_ldap_hd = shift || get_ldap_hd($server,1);
881 if (!$async_ldap_hd) {
882 print "oh, no connection\n";
883 return undef;
885 my $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind() || die "cannot bind\n";
886 if ($mesg->code) { die "failed to bind\n"; };
887 my $dse = $async_ldap_hd->root_dse( attrs => ['*', "supportedExtension", "supportedFeatures" ] );
889 return $dse;
892 sub process_servername {
894 my $name = shift || return "";
895 if ($name =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
896 $name =~ s#^ldaps://##i;
897 $uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldaps", $name);
898 } else {
899 $name =~ s#^ldap://##i;
900 $uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldap", $name);
902 return $name;
905 sub get_ldap_hd {
907 my $server = shift || return undef;
908 my $async = shift || "0";
909 my $hd;
910 die "uri unavailable" if (!$uri);
911 if ($uri =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
912 $port = $port || 636;
913 use Net::LDAPS;
914 $hd = Net::LDAPS->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
915 die "host $server not available: $!";
916 } else {
917 $port = $port || 389;
918 $hd = Net::LDAP->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
919 die "host $server not available: $!";
921 $hd->debug($opt_debug);
922 if ($opt_starttls) {
923 $hd->start_tls( verify => 'none' );
926 return $hd;
929 sub get_sasl_hd {
931 if (!$have_sasl) {
932 print "no sasl support\n";
933 return undef;
936 my $hd;
937 if ($sasl_mech && $sasl_mech eq "GSSAPI") {
938 my $user = sprintf("%s\@%s", $user, uc($realm));
939 if (check_ticket($user) != 0 && get_ticket($user) != 0) {
940 print "Could not get Kerberos ticket for user [$user]\n";
941 return undef;
944 $hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => 'GSSAPI' ) || die "nope";
945 my $conn = $hd->client_new("ldap", $server);
947 if ($conn->code == -1) {
948 printf "%s\n", $conn->error();
949 return undef;
952 } elsif ($sasl_mech) {
954 # here comes generic sasl code
955 $hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => $sasl_mech,
956 callback => {
957 user => \&get_user,
958 pass => \&get_password
960 ) || die "nope";
961 } else {
962 $sasl_bind = 0;
963 print "no supported SASL mechanism found (@sasl_mechs).\n";
964 print "falling back to simple bind.\n";
965 return undef;
968 return $hd;
971 sub check_sasl_mech {
972 my $mech_check = shift;
973 my $have_mech = 0;
974 foreach my $mech (@sasl_mechs) {
975 $have_mech = 1 if ($mech eq uc($mech_check));
977 if (!$have_mech) {
978 return -1;
980 return 0;
983 sub store_result ($) {
985 my $entry = shift;
986 return if (!$entry);
987 $entry_store{$entry->dn} = $entry;
990 sub display_result_diff ($) {
992 my $entry_new = shift;
993 return if ( !$entry_new);
995 if ( !exists $entry_store{$entry_new->dn}) {
996 print "can't display any differences yet. full dump...\n";
997 display_entry_generic($entry_new);
998 return;
1001 my $entry_old = $entry_store{$entry_new->dn};
1003 foreach my $attr (sort $entry_new->attributes) {
1004 if ( $entry_new->exists($attr) && ! $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
1005 display_attr_generic("add:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
1006 next;
1010 foreach my $attr (sort $entry_old->attributes) {
1011 if (! $entry_new->exists($attr) && $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
1012 display_attr_generic("del:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
1013 next;
1016 # now check for all values if they have changed, display changes
1017 my ($old_vals, $new_vals, @old_vals, @new_vals, %old, %new);
1019 $old_vals = $entry_old->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1020 @old_vals = @$old_vals;
1021 $new_vals = $entry_new->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1022 @new_vals = @$new_vals;
1024 if (scalar(@old_vals) == 1 && scalar(@new_vals) == 1) {
1025 if ($old_vals[0] ne $new_vals[0]) {
1026 display_attr_generic("old:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
1027 display_attr_generic("new:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
1029 next;
1032 # handle multivalued diffs
1033 foreach my $val (@old_vals) { $old{$val} = "dummy"; };
1034 foreach my $val (@new_vals) { $new{$val} = "dummy"; };
1035 foreach my $val (sort keys %new) {
1036 if (!exists $old{$val}) {
1037 display_value_generic("add:\t", $attr, $val);
1040 foreach my $val (sort keys %old) {
1041 if (!exists $new{$val}) {
1042 display_value_generic("del:\t", $attr, $val);
1046 print "\n";
1050 sub sid2string ($) {
1052 # Fix from Michael James <michael@james.st>
1053 my $binary_sid = shift;
1054 my($sid_rev, $num_auths, $id1, $id2, @ids) = unpack("H2 H2 n N V*", $binary_sid);
1055 my $sid_string = join("-", "S", hex($sid_rev), ($id1<<32)+$id2, @ids);
1056 return $sid_string;
1060 sub string_to_guid {
1061 my $string = shift;
1062 return undef unless $string =~ /([0-9,a-z]{8})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})/i;
1064 return pack("I", hex $1) .
1065 pack("S", hex $2) .
1066 pack("S", hex $3) .
1067 pack("C", hex $4) .
1068 pack("C", hex $5) .
1069 pack("C", hex $6) .
1070 pack("C", hex $7) .
1071 pack("C", hex $8) .
1072 pack("C", hex $9) .
1073 pack("C", hex $10) .
1074 pack("C", hex $11);
1076 # print "$1\n$2\n$3\n$4\n$5\n$6\n$7\n$8\n$9\n$10\n$11\n";
1079 sub bindstring_to_guid {
1080 my $str = shift;
1081 return pack("H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2",
1082 substr($str,0,2),
1083 substr($str,2,2),
1084 substr($str,4,2),
1085 substr($str,6,2),
1086 substr($str,8,2),
1087 substr($str,10,2),
1088 substr($str,12,2),
1089 substr($str,14,2),
1090 substr($str,16,2),
1091 substr($str,18,2),
1092 substr($str,20,2),
1093 substr($str,22,2),
1094 substr($str,24,2),
1095 substr($str,26,2),
1096 substr($str,28,2),
1097 substr($str,30,2));
1100 sub guid_to_string {
1101 my $guid = shift;
1102 my $string = sprintf "%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
1103 unpack("I", $guid),
1104 unpack("S", substr($guid, 4, 2)),
1105 unpack("S", substr($guid, 6, 2)),
1106 unpack("C", substr($guid, 8, 1)),
1107 unpack("C", substr($guid, 9, 1)),
1108 unpack("C", substr($guid, 10, 1)),
1109 unpack("C", substr($guid, 11, 1)),
1110 unpack("C", substr($guid, 12, 1)),
1111 unpack("C", substr($guid, 13, 1)),
1112 unpack("C", substr($guid, 14, 1)),
1113 unpack("C", substr($guid, 15, 1));
1114 return lc($string);
1117 sub guid_to_bindstring {
1118 my $guid = shift;
1119 return unpack("H" . 2 * length($guid), $guid),
1122 sub dump_wknguid {
1123 print "Dumping Well known GUIDs:\n";
1124 foreach my $wknguid (keys %wknguids) {
1126 my $guid = bindstring_to_guid($wknguids{$wknguid});
1127 my $str = guid_to_string($guid);
1128 my $back = guid_to_bindstring($guid);
1130 printf "wkguid: %s\n", $wknguid;
1131 printf "bind_string format: %s\n", $wknguids{$wknguid};
1132 printf "string format: %s\n", guid_to_string($guid);
1133 printf "back to bind_string:%s\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid);
1135 printf "use base: \"<WKGUID=%s,%s>\"\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid), $base;
1139 sub gen_bitmask_string_format($%) {
1140 my $mod = shift;
1141 my (%tmp) = @_;
1142 my @list;
1143 foreach my $key (sort keys %tmp) {
1144 push(@list, sprintf("%s %s", $tmp{$key}, $key));
1146 return join("\n$mod$tabsize",@list);
1150 sub nt_to_unixtime ($) {
1151 # the number of 100 nanosecond intervals since jan. 1. 1601 (utc)
1152 my $t64 = shift;
1153 $t64 =~ s/(.+).{7,7}/$1/;
1154 $t64 -= 11644473600;
1155 return $t64;
1158 sub dump_equal {
1159 my $val = shift;
1160 my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
1161 my (%header) = @_;
1162 my %tmp;
1163 my $found = 0;
1164 foreach my $key (keys %header) {
1165 if ($header{$key} eq $val) {
1166 $tmp{"($val)"} = $key;
1167 $found = 1;
1168 last;
1171 if (!$found) { $tmp{$val} = ""; };
1172 return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
1175 sub dump_bitmask {
1176 my $op = shift || die "no op";
1177 my $val = shift;
1178 my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
1179 my (%header) = @_;
1180 my %tmp;
1181 $tmp{""} = sprintf("%s (0x%08x)", $val, $val);
1182 foreach my $key (sort keys %header) { # sort by val !
1183 my $val_hex = sprintf("0x%08x", $header{$key});
1184 if ($op eq "&") {
1185 $tmp{"$key ($val_hex)"} = ( $val & $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
1186 } elsif ($op eq "==") {
1187 $tmp{"$key ($val_hex)"} = ( $val == $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
1188 } else {
1189 print "unknown operator: $op\n";
1190 return;
1193 return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
1196 sub dump_bitmask_and {
1197 return dump_bitmask("&",@_);
1200 sub dump_bitmask_equal {
1201 return dump_bitmask("==",@_);
1204 sub dump_uac {
1205 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf); # ads_uf ?
1208 sub dump_uascompat {
1209 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uascompat);
1212 sub dump_gpoptions {
1213 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gpoptions);
1216 sub dump_gpflags {
1217 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gpflags);
1220 sub dump_uacc {
1221 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uacc);
1224 sub dump_enctypes {
1225 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_enctypes);
1228 sub dump_uf {
1229 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf);
1232 sub dump_gtype {
1233 my $ret = dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_grouptype);
1234 $ret .= "\n$tabsize\t";
1235 $ret .= dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gtype);
1236 return $ret;
1239 sub dump_atype {
1240 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_atype);
1243 sub dump_controls {
1244 return dump_equal(@_,%ads_controls);
1247 sub dump_capabilities {
1248 return dump_equal(@_,%ads_capabilities);
1251 sub dump_extension {
1252 return dump_equal(@_,%ads_extensions);
1255 sub dump_systemflags {
1256 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_systemflags);
1259 sub dump_instance_type {
1260 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_instance_type);
1263 sub dump_ds_func {
1264 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_ds_func);
1267 sub dump_serverstate {
1268 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_serverstate);
1271 sub dump_sdeffective {
1272 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_sdeffective);
1275 sub dump_trustattr {
1276 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trustattrs);
1279 sub dump_trusttype {
1280 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trusttype);
1283 sub dump_trustdirection {
1284 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trustdirection);
1287 sub dump_pwdproperties {
1288 return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_pwdproperties);
1291 sub dump_frstype {
1292 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_frstypes)
1295 sub dump_mixed_domain {
1296 return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_mixed_domain);
1299 sub dump_sid {
1300 my $bin_sid = shift;
1301 return sid2string($bin_sid);
1304 sub dump_guid {
1305 my $guid = shift;
1306 return guid_to_string($guid);
1309 sub dump_secdesc {
1310 my $val = shift;
1311 return "FIXME: write sddl-converter!";
1314 sub dump_nttime {
1315 my $nttime = shift;
1316 if ($nttime == 0) {
1317 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $nttime);
1319 my $localtime = localtime(nt_to_unixtime($nttime));
1320 return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $nttime);
1323 sub dump_nttime_abs {
1324 if ($_[0] == 9223372036854775807) {
1325 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "now", $_[0]);
1327 if ($_[0] == -9223372036854775808 || $_[0] == 0) { # 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
1328 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $_[0]);
1330 # FIXME: actually *do* abs time !
1331 return dump_nttime($_[0]);
1334 sub dump_timestr {
1335 my $time = shift;
1336 if ($time eq "16010101000010.0Z") {
1337 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $time);
1339 my ($year,$mon,$mday,$hour,$min,$sec,$zone) =
1340 unpack('a4 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a4', $time);
1341 $mon -= 1;
1342 my $localtime = localtime(timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year));
1343 return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $time);
1346 sub dump_string {
1347 return $_[0];
1350 sub dump_int {
1351 return sprintf("%d", $_[0]);
1354 sub dump_munged_dial {
1355 my $dial = shift;
1356 return "FIXME! decode this";
1359 sub dump_cert {
1361 my $cert = shift;
1362 open(OPENSSL, "| /usr/bin/openssl x509 -text -inform der");
1363 print OPENSSL $cert;
1364 close(OPENSSL);
1365 return "";
1368 sub dump_pkt {
1369 my $pkt = shift;
1370 return "not yet";
1371 printf("%s: ", $pkt);
1372 printf("%02X", $pkt);
1376 sub dump_gplink {
1378 my $gplink = shift;
1379 my $gplink_mod = $gplink;
1380 my @links = split("\\]\\[", $gplink_mod);
1381 foreach my $link (@links) {
1382 $link =~ s/^\[|\]$//g;
1383 my ($ldap_link, $opt) = split(";", $link);
1384 my @array = ( "$opt", "\t" );
1385 printf("%slink: %s, opt: %s\n", $tabsize, $ldap_link, dump_bitmask_and(@array, %ads_gplink_opts));
1387 return $gplink;
1390 sub construct_filter {
1392 my $tmp = shift;
1394 if (!$tmp || $opt_notify) {
1395 return "(objectclass=*)";
1398 if ($tmp && $tmp !~ /^.*\=/) {
1399 return "(ANR=$tmp)";
1402 return $tmp;
1403 # (&(objectCategory=person)
1404 # (userAccountControl:$ads_matching_rules{LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND}:=2))
1407 sub construct_attrs {
1409 my @attrs = @_;
1411 if (!@attrs) {
1412 push(@attrs,"*");
1415 if ($opt_notify) {
1416 push(@attrs,"uSNChanged");
1419 if ($opt_display_metadata) {
1420 push(@attrs,"msDS-ReplAttributeMetaData");
1421 push(@attrs,"replPropertyMetaData");
1424 if ($opt_verbose) {
1425 push(@attrs,"nTSecurityDescriptor");
1426 push(@attrs,"msDS-KeyVersionNumber");
1427 push(@attrs,"msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed");
1428 push(@attrs,"modifyTimeStamp");
1431 return sort @attrs;
1434 sub print_header {
1436 print "\n";
1437 printf "%10s: %s\n", "uri", $uri;
1438 printf "%10s: %s\n", "port", $port;
1439 printf "%10s: %s\n", "base", $base;
1440 printf "%10s: %s\n", $sasl_bind ? "principal" : "binddn", $sasl_bind ? $upn : $binddn;
1441 printf "%10s: %s\n", "password", $password;
1442 printf "%10s: %s\n", "bind-type", $sasl_bind ? "SASL" : "simple";
1443 printf "%10s: %s\n", "sasl-mech", $sasl_mech if ($sasl_mech);
1444 printf "%10s: %s\n", "filter", $filter;
1445 printf "%10s: %s\n", "scope", $scope;
1446 printf "%10s: %s\n", "attrs", join(", ", @attrs);
1447 printf "%10s: %s\n", "controls", join(", ", @ctrls_s);
1448 printf "%10s: %s\n", "page_size", $opt_paging if ($opt_paging);
1449 printf "%10s: %s\n", "start_tls", $opt_starttls ? "yes" : "no";
1450 printf "\n";
1453 sub gen_controls {
1455 # setup attribute-scoped query control
1456 my $asq_asn = Convert::ASN1->new;
1457 $asq_asn->prepare(
1458 q< asq ::= SEQUENCE {
1459 sourceAttribute OCTET_STRING
1463 my $ctl_asq_val = $asq_asn->encode( sourceAttribute => $opt_asq);
1464 my $ctl_asq = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1465 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID'},
1466 critical => 'true',
1467 value => $ctl_asq_val);
1470 # setup extended dn control
1471 my $asn_extended_dn = Convert::ASN1->new;
1472 $asn_extended_dn->prepare(
1473 q< ExtendedDn ::= SEQUENCE {
1474 mode INTEGER
1479 # only w2k3 accepts '1' and needs the ctl_val, w2k does not accept a ctl_val
1480 my $ctl_extended_dn_val = $asn_extended_dn->encode( mode => $opt_display_extendeddn);
1481 my $ctl_extended_dn = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1482 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID'},
1483 critical => 'true',
1484 value => $opt_display_extendeddn ? $ctl_extended_dn_val : "");
1486 # setup search options
1487 my $search_opt = Convert::ASN1->new;
1488 $search_opt->prepare(
1489 q< searchopt ::= SEQUENCE {
1490 flags INTEGER
1495 my $tmp = $search_opt->encode( flags => $opt_search_opt);
1496 my $ctl_search_opt = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1497 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID'},
1498 critical => 'true',
1499 value => $tmp);
1501 # setup notify control
1502 my $ctl_notification = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1503 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID'},
1504 critical => 'true');
1507 # setup paging control
1508 $ctl_paged = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1509 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'},
1510 critical => 'true',
1511 size => $opt_paging ? $opt_paging : 1000);
1513 # setup domscope control
1514 my $ctl_domscope = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1515 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID'},
1516 critical => 'true',
1517 value => "");
1519 if (defined($opt_paging) || $opt_dump_schema) {
1520 push(@ctrls, $ctl_paged);
1521 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING" );
1524 if (defined($opt_display_extendeddn)) {
1525 push(@ctrls, $ctl_extended_dn);
1526 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID");
1528 if ($opt_notify) {
1529 push(@ctrls, $ctl_notification);
1530 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID");
1533 if ($opt_asq) {
1534 push(@ctrls, $ctl_asq);
1535 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID");
1538 if ($opt_domain_scope) {
1539 push(@ctrls, $ctl_domscope);
1540 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID");
1543 if ($opt_search_opt) {
1544 push(@ctrls, $ctl_search_opt);
1545 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID");
1548 return @ctrls;
1551 sub display_value_generic ($$$) {
1553 my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
1554 return unless (defined($value) and defined($attr));
1556 if ( ! $opt_display_raw && exists $attr_handler{$attr} ) {
1557 $value = $attr_handler{$attr}($value,$mod);
1558 write_ads_list($mod,$attr,$value);
1559 return;
1561 write_ads($mod,$attr,$value);
1564 sub display_attr_generic ($$$) {
1566 my ($mod,$entry,$attr) = @_;
1567 return if (!$attr || !$entry);
1569 my $ref = $entry->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1570 my @values = @$ref;
1572 foreach my $value ( sort @values) {
1573 display_value_generic($mod,$attr,$value);
1577 sub display_entry_generic ($) {
1579 my $entry = shift;
1580 return if (!$entry);
1582 foreach my $attr ( sort $entry->attributes) {
1583 display_attr_generic("\t",$entry,$attr);
1587 sub display_ldap_err ($) {
1589 my $msg = shift;
1590 print_header();
1591 my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller(0);
1593 print "got error from ADS:\n";
1594 printf("%s(%d): ERROR (%s): %s\n",
1595 $subroutine, $line, $msg->code, $msg->error);
1599 sub process_result {
1601 my ($msg,$entry) = @_;
1603 if (!defined($msg)) {
1604 return;
1607 if ($msg->code) {
1608 display_ldap_err($msg);
1609 exit 1;
1612 if (!defined($entry)) {
1613 return;
1616 if ($entry->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
1617 foreach my $ref ($entry->references) {
1618 print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
1620 return;
1623 print "\nfound entry: ".$entry->dn."\n".("-" x 80)."\n";
1625 display_entry_generic($entry);
1628 sub default_callback {
1630 my ($res,$obj) = @_;
1632 if (!$opt_notify && $res->code == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
1633 return;
1636 if (!$opt_notify) {
1637 return process_result($res,$obj);
1641 sub error_callback {
1643 my ($msg,$entry) = @_;
1645 if (!$msg) {
1646 return;
1649 if ($msg->code) {
1650 display_ldap_err($msg);
1651 exit(1);
1653 return;
1656 sub notify_callback {
1658 my ($msg, $obj) = @_;
1660 if (! defined($obj)) {
1661 return;
1664 if ($obj->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
1665 foreach my $ref ($obj->references) {
1666 print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
1668 return;
1671 while (1) {
1673 my $async_entry = $async_search->pop_entry;
1675 if (!$async_entry->dn) {
1676 print "very weird. entry has no dn\n";
1677 next;
1680 printf("\ngot changenotify for dn: [%s]\n%s\n", $async_entry->dn, ("-" x 80));
1682 my $new_usn = $async_entry->get_value('uSNChanged');
1683 if (!$new_usn) {
1684 die "odd, no usnChanged attribute???";
1686 if (!$usn || $new_usn > $usn) {
1687 $usn = $new_usn;
1688 if ($opt_notify_nodiffs) {
1689 display_entry_generic($async_entry);
1690 } else {
1691 display_result_diff($async_entry);
1694 store_result($async_entry);
1698 sub do_bind($$) {
1700 my $async_ldap_hd = shift || return undef;
1701 my $sasl_bind = shift;
1703 if ($sasl_bind) {
1704 if (!$works_sasl) {
1705 print "this version of Net::LDAP does not have proper SASL support.\n";
1706 print "Need at least perl-ldap V. $pref_version\n";
1708 $sasl_hd = get_sasl_hd();
1709 if (!$sasl_hd) {
1710 print "failed to create SASL handle\n";
1711 return -1;
1713 $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
1714 sasl => $sasl_hd,
1715 callback => \&error_callback
1716 ) || die "doesnt work";
1717 } else {
1718 $sasl_mech = "";
1719 $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
1720 $binddn,
1721 password => $password,
1722 callback => $opt_fastbind ? undef : \&error_callback
1723 ) || die "doesnt work";
1725 if ($mesg->code) {
1726 display_ldap_err($mesg) if (!$opt_fastbind);
1727 return -1;
1729 return 0;
1732 sub do_fast_bind() {
1734 do_unbind();
1736 my $hd = get_ldap_hd($server,1);
1738 my $mesg = $hd->extension(
1739 name => $ads_extensions{'LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID'});
1741 if ($mesg->code) {
1742 display_ldap_err($mesg);
1743 return -1;
1746 my $ret = do_bind($hd, undef);
1747 $hd->unbind;
1749 printf("bind using 'LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID' %s\n",
1750 $ret == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed");
1752 return $ret;
1755 sub do_unbind() {
1756 if ($async_ldap_hd) {
1757 $async_ldap_hd->unbind;
1759 if ($sync_ldap_hd) {
1760 $sync_ldap_hd->unbind;
1764 ###############################################################################
1766 sub main () {
1768 if ($opt_fastbind) {
1770 if (check_exts($server,$dse,"LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID") == -1) {
1771 print "LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID not supported by this server\n";
1772 exit 1;
1775 # fast bind can only bind, not search
1776 exit do_fast_bind();
1779 $filter = construct_filter($query);
1780 @attrs = construct_attrs(@attrs);
1781 @ctrls = gen_controls();
1783 if (check_ctrls($server,$dse,@ctrls) == -1) {
1784 print "not all required LDAP Controls are supported by this server\n";
1785 exit 1;
1788 if ($opt_dump_rootdse) {
1789 print "Dumping Root-DSE:\n";
1790 display_entry_generic($dse);
1791 exit 0;
1794 if ($opt_dump_wknguid) {
1795 dump_wknguid();
1796 exit 0;
1799 if (do_bind($async_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1800 exit 1;
1803 print_header();
1805 if ($opt_dump_schema) {
1806 print "Dumping Schema:\n";
1807 # my $ads_schema = $async_ldap_hd->schema;
1808 # $ads_schema->dump;
1809 # exit 0;
1812 while (1) {
1814 $async_search = $async_ldap_hd->search(
1815 base => $base,
1816 filter => $filter,
1817 attrs => [ @attrs ],
1818 control => [ @ctrls ],
1819 callback => \&default_callback,
1820 scope => $scope,
1821 ) || die "cannot search";
1823 if (!$opt_notify && ($async_search->code == LDAP_REFERRAL)) {
1824 foreach my $ref ($async_search->referrals) {
1825 print "\ngot Referral: [$ref]\n";
1826 my ($prot, $host, $base) = split(/\/+/, $ref);
1827 $async_ldap_hd->unbind();
1828 $async_ldap_hd = get_ldap_hd($host, 1);
1829 if (do_bind($async_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1830 $async_ldap_hd->unbind();
1831 next;
1833 print "\nsuccessful rebind to: [$ref]\n";
1834 last;
1836 next; # repeat the query
1839 if ($opt_notify) {
1841 print "Base [$base] is registered now for change-notify\n";
1842 print "\nWaiting for change-notify...\n";
1844 my $sync_ldap_hd = get_ldap_hd($server,0);
1845 if (do_bind($sync_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1846 exit 2;
1849 my $sync_search = $sync_ldap_hd->search(
1850 base => $base,
1851 filter => $filter,
1852 attrs => [ @attrs ],
1853 callback => \&notify_callback,
1854 scope => $scope,
1855 ) || die "cannot search";
1859 $total_entry_count += $async_search->count;
1860 ++$page_count;
1861 print "-" x 80 . "\n";
1862 printf("Got %d Entries in Page %d \n\n",
1863 $async_search->count, $page_count);
1864 my ($resp) = $async_search->control(
1865 $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'} ) or last;
1866 last unless ref $resp && $ctl_paged->cookie($resp->cookie);
1869 if ($async_search->entries == 0) {
1870 print "No entries found with filter $filter\n";
1871 } else {
1872 print "Got $total_entry_count Entries in $page_count Pages\n" if ($opt_paging);
1875 do_unbind()
1878 main();
1880 exit 0;