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11 <preface id="IntroSMB">
14 <pubdate>June 29, 2003</pubdate>
17 <title>Preface and Introduction</title>
20 A man's gift makes room for him before great men. Gifts are like hooks that can catch
21 hold of the mind taking it beyond the reach of forces that otherwise might constrain it.
27 This is a book about Samba. It is a tool, a derived work of the labors
28 of many and of the diligence and goodwill of more than a few.
29 This book contains material that has been contributed in a persistent belief
30 that each of us can add value to our neighbors as well as to those who will
35 This book is designed to meet the needs of the Microsoft network administrator.
36 UNIX administrators will benefit from this book also, though they may complain
37 that it is hard to find the information they think they need. So if you are a
38 Microsoft certified specialist, this book should meet your needs rather well.
39 If you are a UNIX or Linux administrator, there is no need to feel badly &smbmdash; you
40 should have no difficulty finding answers to your current concerns also.
44 <title>What Is Samba?</title>
47 Samba is a big, complex project. The Samba project is ambitious and exciting.
48 The team behind Samba is a group of some thirty individuals who are spread
49 the world over and come from an interesting range of backgrounds. This team
50 includes scientists, engineers, programmers, business people, and students.
54 Team members were drawn into active participation through the desire to help
55 deliver an exciting level of transparent interoperability between Microsoft
56 Windows and the non-Microsoft information
61 The slogan that unites the efforts behind the Samba project says:
62 <emphasis>Samba, Opening Windows to a Wider World!</emphasis> The goal
63 behind the project is one of removing barriers to interoperability.
67 Samba provides file and print services for Microsoft Windows clients. These
68 services may be hosted off any TCP/IP-enabled platform. The original deployment
69 platforms were UNIX and Linux, though today it is in common use across
70 a broad variety of systems.
74 The Samba project includes not only an impressive feature set in file and print
75 serving capabilities, but has been extended to include client functionality,
76 utilities to ease migration to Samba, tools to aid interoperability with
77 Microsoft Windows, and administration tools.
81 The real people behind Samba are users like you. You have inspired the
82 developers (the Samba Team) to do more than any of them imagined could or should
83 be done. User feedback drives Samba development. Samba-3 in particular incorporates
84 a huge amount of work done as a result of user requests, suggestions and direct
91 <title>Why This Book?</title>
94 There is admittedly a large number of Samba books on the market today and
95 each book has its place. Despite the apparent plethora of books, Samba
96 as a project continues to receive much criticism for failing to provide
97 sufficient documentation. Samba is also criticized for being too complex
98 and too difficult to configure. In many ways this is evidence of the
99 success of Samba as there would be no complaints if it was not successful.
103 The Samba Team members work predominantly with UNIX and Linux, so
104 it is hardly surprising that existing Samba documentation should reflect
105 that orientation. The original HOWTO text documents were intended to provide
106 some tips, a few golden nuggets, and if they helped anyone then that was
107 just wonderful. But the HOWTO documents lacked structure and context. They were
108 isolated snapshots of information that were written to pass information
109 on to someone else who might benefit. They reflected a need to transmit
110 more information that could be conveniently put into manual pages.
114 The original HOWTO documents were written by different authors. Most HOWTO
115 documents are the result of feedback and contributions from numerous
116 authors. In this book we took care to preserve as much original content as
117 possible. As you read this book you will note that chapters were written by
118 multiple authors, each of whom has his own style. This demonstrates
119 the nature of the Open Source software development process.
123 Out of the original HOWTO documents sprang a collection of unofficial
124 HOWTO documents that are spread over the Internet. It is sincerely intended
125 that this work will <emphasis>not</emphasis> replace the valuable unofficial
126 HOWTO work that continues to flourish. If you are involved in unofficial
127 HOWTO production then please continue your work!
131 Those of you who have dedicated your labors to the production of unofficial
132 HOWTOs, to Web page information regarding Samba, or to answering questions
133 on the mailing lists or elsewhere, may be aware that this is a labor
134 of love. We would like to know about your contribution and willingly receive
135 the precious pearls of wisdom you have collected. Please email your contribution to
136 <ulink noescape="1" url="mailto:jht@samba.org">John H. Terpstra (jht@samba.org)</ulink>.
137 As a service to other users we will gladly adopt material that is technically accurate.
141 Existing Samba books are largely addressed to the UNIX administrator.
142 From the perspective of this target group the existing books serve
143 an adequate purpose, with one exception &smbmdash; now that Samba-3 is out
144 they need to be updated!
148 This book, the <emphasis>Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide</emphasis>,
149 includes the Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf that ships with Samba.
150 These documents have been written with a new design intent and purpose.
154 Over the past two years many Microsoft network administrators have adopted
155 Samba and have become interested in its deployment. Their information needs
156 are very different from that of the UNIX administrator. This book has been
157 arranged and the information presented from the perspective of someone with previous
158 Microsoft Windows network administrative training and experience.
164 <title>Book Structure and Layout</title>
167 This book is presented in six parts:
171 <varlistentry><term>General Installation</term>
173 Designed to help you get Samba-3 running quickly.
174 The Fast Start chapter is a direct response to requests from
175 Microsoft network administrators for some sample configurations
176 that <emphasis>just work</emphasis>.
180 <varlistentry><term>Server Configuration Basics</term>
182 The purpose of this section is to aid the transition from existing
183 Microsoft Windows network knowledge to Samba terminology and norms.
184 The chapters in this part each cover the installation of one type of
189 <varlistentry><term>Advanced Configuration</term>
191 The mechanics of network browsing have long been the Achilles heel of
192 all Microsoft Windows users. Samba-3 introduces new user and machine
193 account management facilities, a new way to map UNIX groups and Windows
194 groups, Interdomain trusts, new loadable file system drivers (VFS), and
195 more. New with this document is expanded printing documentation, as well
196 as a wealth of information regarding desktop and user policy handling,
197 use of desktop profiles, and techniques for enhanced network integration.
198 This section makes up the core of the book. Read and enjoy.
202 <varlistentry><term>Migration and Updating</term>
204 A much requested addition to the book is information on how to migrate
205 from Microsoft Windows NT4 to Samba-3, as well as an overview of what the
206 issues are when moving from Samba-2.x to Samba-3.
210 <varlistentry><term>Troubleshooting</term>
212 This short section should help you when all else fails.
216 <varlistentry><term>Appendix</term>
218 Here you will find a collection of things that are either too peripheral
219 for most users, or are a little left of field to be included in the
220 main body of information.
226 Welcome to Samba-3 and the first published document to help you and your users to enjoy a whole
227 new world of interoperability between Microsoft Windows and the rest of the world.