2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
4 a partial implementation of DES designed for use in the
5 SMB authentication protocol
7 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1998
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 This code makes no attempt to be fast! In fact, it is a very
30 This code is NOT a complete DES implementation. It implements only
31 the minimum necessary for SMB authentication, as used by all SMB
32 products (including every copy of Microsoft Windows95 ever sold)
34 In particular, it can only do a unchained forward DES pass. This
35 means it is not possible to use this code for encryption/decryption
36 of data, instead it is only useful as a "hash" algorithm.
38 There is no entry point into this code that allows normal DES operation.
40 I believe this means that this code does not come under ITAR
41 regulations but this is NOT a legal opinion. If you are concerned
42 about the applicability of ITAR regulations to this code then you
43 should confirm it for yourself (and maybe let me know if you come
44 up with a different answer to the one above)
48 #define uchar unsigned char
50 static const uchar perm1
[56] = {57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
51 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
52 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
53 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
54 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
55 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
56 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
57 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4};
59 static const uchar perm2
[48] = {14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
63 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
64 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
65 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
66 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32};
68 static const uchar perm3
[64] = {58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
69 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
70 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
71 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
72 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
73 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
74 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
75 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7};
77 static const uchar perm4
[48] = { 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
80 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
81 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
82 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
83 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
84 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1};
86 static const uchar perm5
[32] = { 16, 7, 20, 21,
96 static const uchar perm6
[64] ={ 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
97 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
98 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
99 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
100 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
101 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
102 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
103 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25};
106 static const uchar sc
[16] = {1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1};
108 static const uchar sbox
[8][4][16] = {
109 {{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
110 {0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
111 {4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
112 {15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13}},
114 {{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
115 {3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
116 {0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
117 {13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9}},
119 {{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
120 {13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
121 {13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
122 {1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12}},
124 {{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
125 {13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
126 {10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
127 {3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14}},
129 {{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
130 {14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
131 {4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
132 {11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3}},
134 {{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
135 {10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
136 {9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
137 {4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13}},
139 {{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
140 {13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
141 {1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
142 {6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12}},
144 {{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
145 {1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
146 {7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
147 {2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11}}};
149 static void permute(char *out
, const char *in
, const uchar
*p
, int n
)
156 static void lshift(char *d
, int count
, int n
)
161 out
[i
] = d
[(i
+count
)%n
];
166 static void concat(char *out
, char *in1
, char *in2
, int l1
, int l2
)
174 static void x_or(char *out
, char *in1
, char *in2
, int n
)
178 out
[i
] = in1
[i
] ^ in2
[i
];
181 static void dohash(char *out
, char *in
, char *key
, int forw
)
193 permute(pk1
, key
, perm1
, 56);
201 lshift(c
, sc
[i
], 28);
202 lshift(d
, sc
[i
], 28);
204 concat(cd
, c
, d
, 28, 28);
205 permute(ki
[i
], cd
, perm2
, 48);
208 permute(pd1
, in
, perm3
, 64);
223 permute(er
, r
, perm4
, 48);
225 x_or(erk
, er
, ki
[forw
? i
: 15 - i
], 48);
229 b
[j
][k
] = erk
[j
*6 + k
];
233 m
= (b
[j
][0]<<1) | b
[j
][5];
235 n
= (b
[j
][1]<<3) | (b
[j
][2]<<2) | (b
[j
][3]<<1) | b
[j
][4];
238 b
[j
][k
] = (sbox
[j
][m
][n
] & (1<<(3-k
)))?1:0;
244 permute(pcb
, cb
, perm5
, 32);
246 x_or(r2
, l
, pcb
, 32);
255 concat(rl
, r
, l
, 32, 32);
257 permute(out
, rl
, perm6
, 64);
260 /* Convert a 7 byte string to an 8 byte key. */
261 static void str_to_key(const unsigned char str
[7], unsigned char key
[8])
266 key
[1] = ((str
[0]&0x01)<<6) | (str
[1]>>2);
267 key
[2] = ((str
[1]&0x03)<<5) | (str
[2]>>3);
268 key
[3] = ((str
[2]&0x07)<<4) | (str
[3]>>4);
269 key
[4] = ((str
[3]&0x0F)<<3) | (str
[4]>>5);
270 key
[5] = ((str
[4]&0x1F)<<2) | (str
[5]>>6);
271 key
[6] = ((str
[5]&0x3F)<<1) | (str
[6]>>7);
272 key
[7] = str
[6]&0x7F;
274 key
[i
] = (key
[i
]<<1);
279 void des_crypt56(unsigned char *out
, const unsigned char *in
, const unsigned char *key
, int forw
)
285 unsigned char key2
[8];
287 str_to_key(key
, key2
);
290 inb
[i
] = (in
[i
/8] & (1<<(7-(i
%8)))) ? 1 : 0;
291 keyb
[i
] = (key2
[i
/8] & (1<<(7-(i
%8)))) ? 1 : 0;
295 dohash(outb
, inb
, keyb
, forw
);
303 out
[i
/8] |= (1<<(7-(i
%8)));
307 void E_P16(const unsigned char *p14
,unsigned char *p16
)
309 unsigned char sp8
[8] = {0x4b, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25};
310 des_crypt56(p16
, sp8
, p14
, 1);
311 des_crypt56(p16
+8, sp8
, p14
+7, 1);
314 void E_P24(const unsigned char *p21
, const unsigned char *c8
, unsigned char *p24
)
316 des_crypt56(p24
, c8
, p21
, 1);
317 des_crypt56(p24
+8, c8
, p21
+7, 1);
318 des_crypt56(p24
+16, c8
, p21
+14, 1);
321 void D_P16(const unsigned char *p14
, const unsigned char *in
, unsigned char *out
)
323 des_crypt56(out
, in
, p14
, 0);
324 des_crypt56(out
+8, in
+8, p14
+7, 0);
327 void E_old_pw_hash( unsigned char *p14
, const unsigned char *in
, unsigned char *out
)
329 des_crypt56(out
, in
, p14
, 1);
330 des_crypt56(out
+8, in
+8, p14
+7, 1);
333 /* forward des encryption with a 128 bit key */
334 void des_crypt128(unsigned char out
[8], const unsigned char in
[8], const unsigned char key
[16])
336 unsigned char buf
[8];
338 des_crypt56(buf
, in
, key
, 1);
339 des_crypt56(out
, buf
, key
+9, 1);
342 /* forward des encryption with a 64 bit key */
343 void des_crypt64(unsigned char out
[8], const unsigned char in
[8], const unsigned char key
[8])
345 unsigned char buf
[8];
346 unsigned char key2
[8];
349 des_crypt56(buf
, in
, key
, 1);
351 des_crypt56(out
, buf
, key2
, 1);
354 /* des encryption with a 112 bit (14 byte) key */
355 /* Note that if the forw is 1, and key is actually 8 bytes of key, followed by 6 bytes of zeros,
356 this is identical to des_crypt64(). JRA. */
358 void des_crypt112(unsigned char out
[8], const unsigned char in
[8], const unsigned char key
[14], int forw
)
360 unsigned char buf
[8];
361 des_crypt56(buf
, in
, key
, forw
);
362 des_crypt56(out
, buf
, key
+7, forw
);
365 void cred_hash3(unsigned char *out
, const unsigned char *in
, const unsigned char *key
, int forw
)
367 unsigned char key2
[8];
370 des_crypt56(out
, in
, key
, forw
);
372 des_crypt56(out
+ 8, in
+ 8, key2
, forw
);
375 /* des encryption of a 16 byte lump of data with a 112 bit key */
376 /* Note that if the key is actually 8 bytes of key, followed by 6 bytes of zeros,
377 this is identical to cred_hash3(). JRA. */
379 void des_crypt112_16(unsigned char out
[16], unsigned char in
[16], const unsigned char key
[14], int forw
)
381 des_crypt56(out
, in
, key
, forw
);
382 des_crypt56(out
+ 8, in
+ 8, key
+7, forw
);
385 /*****************************************************************
386 arc4 crypt/decrypt with a 16 byte key.
387 *****************************************************************/
389 void SamOEMhash( unsigned char *data
, const unsigned char key
[16], size_t len
)
391 struct arcfour_state arc4_state
;
392 const DATA_BLOB keyblob
= data_blob_const(key
, 16);
394 arcfour_init(&arc4_state
, &keyblob
);
395 arcfour_crypt_sbox(&arc4_state
, data
, len
);
398 void SamOEMhashBlob( unsigned char *data
, size_t len
, DATA_BLOB
*key
)
400 struct arcfour_state arc4_state
;
402 arcfour_init(&arc4_state
, key
);
403 arcfour_crypt_sbox(&arc4_state
, data
, len
);
406 /* Decode a sam password hash into a password. The password hash is the
407 same method used to store passwords in the NT registry. The DES key
408 used is based on the RID of the user. */
410 void sam_pwd_hash(unsigned int rid
, const uchar
*in
, uchar
*out
, int forw
)
414 s
[0] = s
[4] = s
[8] = s
[12] = (uchar
)(rid
& 0xFF);
415 s
[1] = s
[5] = s
[9] = s
[13] = (uchar
)((rid
>> 8) & 0xFF);
416 s
[2] = s
[6] = s
[10] = (uchar
)((rid
>> 16) & 0xFF);
417 s
[3] = s
[7] = s
[11] = (uchar
)((rid
>> 24) & 0xFF);
419 des_crypt56(out
, in
, s
, forw
);
420 des_crypt56(out
+8, in
+8, s
+7, forw
);