2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
4 kpasswd Server implementation
6 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2005
7 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2005
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "smbd/service_task.h"
25 #include "auth/gensec/gensec.h"
26 #include "auth/credentials/credentials.h"
27 #include "auth/auth.h"
28 #include "dsdb/samdb/samdb.h"
29 #include "../lib/util/util_ldb.h"
30 #include "libcli/security/security.h"
31 #include "param/param.h"
32 #include "kdc/kdc-glue.h"
33 #include "dsdb/common/util.h"
35 /* Return true if there is a valid error packet formed in the error_blob */
36 static bool kpasswdd_make_error_reply(struct kdc_server
*kdc
,
39 const char *error_string
,
40 DATA_BLOB
*error_blob
)
42 char *error_string_utf8
;
45 DEBUG(result_code
? 3 : 10, ("kpasswdd: %s\n", error_string
));
47 if (!push_utf8_talloc(mem_ctx
, &error_string_utf8
, error_string
, &len
)) {
51 *error_blob
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, 2 + len
+ 1);
52 if (!error_blob
->data
) {
55 RSSVAL(error_blob
->data
, 0, result_code
);
56 memcpy(error_blob
->data
+ 2, error_string_utf8
, len
+ 1);
60 /* Return true if there is a valid error packet formed in the error_blob */
61 static bool kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(struct kdc_server
*kdc
,
64 const char *error_string
,
65 DATA_BLOB
*error_blob
)
69 DATA_BLOB error_bytes
;
70 krb5_data k5_error_bytes
, k5_error_blob
;
71 ret
= kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
, result_code
, error_string
,
76 k5_error_bytes
.data
= error_bytes
.data
;
77 k5_error_bytes
.length
= error_bytes
.length
;
78 kret
= krb5_mk_error(kdc
->smb_krb5_context
->krb5_context
,
79 result_code
, NULL
, &k5_error_bytes
,
80 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &k5_error_blob
);
84 *error_blob
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, k5_error_blob
.data
, k5_error_blob
.length
);
85 krb5_data_free(&k5_error_blob
);
86 if (!error_blob
->data
) {
92 static bool kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(struct kdc_server
*kdc
,
95 enum samPwdChangeReason reject_reason
,
96 struct samr_DomInfo1
*dominfo
,
97 DATA_BLOB
*error_blob
)
99 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status
, NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
)) {
100 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
101 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED
,
102 "No such user when changing password",
105 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status
, NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
)) {
106 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
107 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED
,
108 "Not permitted to change password",
111 if (dominfo
&& NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status
, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION
)) {
112 const char *reject_string
;
113 switch (reject_reason
) {
114 case SAM_PWD_CHANGE_PASSWORD_TOO_SHORT
:
115 reject_string
= talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
, "Password too short, password must be at least %d characters long",
116 dominfo
->min_password_length
);
118 case SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NOT_COMPLEX
:
119 reject_string
= "Password does not meet complexity requirements";
121 case SAM_PWD_CHANGE_PWD_IN_HISTORY
:
122 reject_string
= talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
, "Password is already in password history, cannot match any of your %d passwords",
123 dominfo
->password_history_length
);
126 reject_string
= talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
, "Password must be at least %d characters long, and cannot match any of your %d previous passwords",
127 dominfo
->min_password_length
, dominfo
->password_history_length
);
130 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
131 KRB5_KPASSWD_SOFTERROR
,
135 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
136 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
137 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
138 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
, "failed to set password: %s", nt_errstr(status
)),
142 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
, KRB5_KPASSWD_SUCCESS
,
148 A user password change
150 Return true if there is a valid error packet (or success) formed in
153 static bool kpasswdd_change_password(struct kdc_server
*kdc
,
155 struct auth_session_info
*session_info
,
156 const DATA_BLOB
*password
,
160 enum samPwdChangeReason reject_reason
;
161 struct samr_DomInfo1
*dominfo
;
162 struct samr_Password
*oldLmHash
, *oldNtHash
;
163 struct ldb_context
*samdb
;
164 const char * const attrs
[] = { "dBCSPwd", "unicodePwd", NULL
};
165 struct ldb_message
*msg
;
168 /* Fetch the old hashes to get the old password in order to perform
169 * the password change operation. Naturally it would be much better to
170 * have a password hash from an authentication around but this doesn't
171 * seem to be the case here. */
172 ret
= dsdb_search_one(kdc
->samdb
, mem_ctx
, &msg
, ldb_get_default_basedn(kdc
->samdb
),
175 DSDB_SEARCH_NO_GLOBAL_CATALOG
,
176 "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s))",
177 session_info
->info
->account_name
);
178 if (ret
!= LDB_SUCCESS
) {
179 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
180 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED
,
181 "No such user when changing password",
185 status
= samdb_result_passwords(mem_ctx
, kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
, msg
,
186 &oldLmHash
, &oldNtHash
);
187 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
188 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
189 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED
,
190 "Not permitted to change password",
194 /* Start a SAM with user privileges for the password change */
195 samdb
= samdb_connect(mem_ctx
, kdc
->task
->event_ctx
, kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
,
198 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
199 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
200 "Failed to open samdb",
204 DEBUG(3, ("Changing password of %s\\%s (%s)\n",
205 session_info
->info
->domain_name
,
206 session_info
->info
->account_name
,
207 dom_sid_string(mem_ctx
, &session_info
->security_token
->sids
[PRIMARY_USER_SID_INDEX
])));
209 /* Performs the password change */
210 status
= samdb_set_password_sid(samdb
, mem_ctx
,
211 &session_info
->security_token
->sids
[PRIMARY_USER_SID_INDEX
],
212 password
, NULL
, NULL
,
213 oldLmHash
, oldNtHash
, /* this is a user password change */
216 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
224 static bool kpasswd_process_request(struct kdc_server
*kdc
,
226 struct gensec_security
*gensec_security
,
231 struct auth_session_info
*session_info
;
234 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(gensec_session_info(gensec_security
,
237 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
238 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
239 "gensec_session_info failed!",
244 case KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_CHANGEPW
:
247 if (!convert_string_talloc_handle(mem_ctx
, lpcfg_iconv_handle(kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
),
249 (const char *)input
->data
,
251 (void **)&password
.data
, &pw_len
)) {
254 password
.length
= pw_len
;
256 return kpasswdd_change_password(kdc
, mem_ctx
, session_info
,
259 case KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_SETPW
:
262 enum samPwdChangeReason reject_reason
= SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR
;
263 struct samr_DomInfo1
*dominfo
= NULL
;
264 struct ldb_context
*samdb
;
265 krb5_context context
= kdc
->smb_krb5_context
->krb5_context
;
267 ChangePasswdDataMS chpw
;
270 krb5_principal principal
;
271 char *set_password_on_princ
;
272 struct ldb_dn
*set_password_on_dn
;
273 bool service_principal_name
= false;
278 ret
= decode_ChangePasswdDataMS(input
->data
, input
->length
,
281 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
282 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED
,
283 "failed to decode password change structure",
287 if (!convert_string_talloc_handle(mem_ctx
, lpcfg_iconv_handle(kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
),
289 (const char *)chpw
.newpasswd
.data
,
290 chpw
.newpasswd
.length
,
291 (void **)&password
.data
, &pw_len
)) {
292 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw
);
296 password
.length
= pw_len
;
298 if ((chpw
.targname
&& !chpw
.targrealm
)
299 || (!chpw
.targname
&& chpw
.targrealm
)) {
300 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw
);
301 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
302 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED
,
303 "Realm and principal must be both present, or neither present",
306 if (chpw
.targname
&& chpw
.targrealm
) {
307 ret
= krb5_build_principal_ext(kdc
->smb_krb5_context
->krb5_context
,
309 strlen(*chpw
.targrealm
),
312 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw
);
313 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
314 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED
,
315 "failed to get principal",
318 if (copy_PrincipalName(chpw
.targname
, &principal
->name
)) {
319 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw
);
320 krb5_free_principal(context
, principal
);
321 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
322 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED
,
323 "failed to extract principal to set",
327 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw
);
328 return kpasswdd_change_password(kdc
, mem_ctx
, session_info
,
331 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw
);
333 if (principal
->name
.name_string
.len
>= 2) {
334 service_principal_name
= true;
336 /* We use this, rather than 'no realm' flag,
337 * as we don't want to accept a password
338 * change on a principal from another realm */
340 if (krb5_unparse_name_short(context
, principal
, &set_password_on_princ
) != 0) {
341 krb5_free_principal(context
, principal
);
342 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
343 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED
,
344 "krb5_unparse_name failed!",
348 if (krb5_unparse_name(context
, principal
, &set_password_on_princ
) != 0) {
349 krb5_free_principal(context
, principal
);
350 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
351 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED
,
352 "krb5_unparse_name failed!",
356 krb5_free_principal(context
, principal
);
358 samdb
= samdb_connect(mem_ctx
, kdc
->task
->event_ctx
, kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
, session_info
, 0);
360 free(set_password_on_princ
);
361 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
362 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
363 "Unable to open database!",
367 DEBUG(3, ("%s\\%s (%s) is changing password of %s\n",
368 session_info
->info
->domain_name
,
369 session_info
->info
->account_name
,
370 dom_sid_string(mem_ctx
, &session_info
->security_token
->sids
[PRIMARY_USER_SID_INDEX
]),
371 set_password_on_princ
));
372 ret
= ldb_transaction_start(samdb
);
373 if (ret
!= LDB_SUCCESS
) {
374 free(set_password_on_princ
);
375 status
= NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED
;
376 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
378 SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR
,
383 if (service_principal_name
) {
384 status
= crack_service_principal_name(samdb
, mem_ctx
,
385 set_password_on_princ
,
386 &set_password_on_dn
, NULL
);
388 status
= crack_user_principal_name(samdb
, mem_ctx
,
389 set_password_on_princ
,
390 &set_password_on_dn
, NULL
);
392 free(set_password_on_princ
);
393 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
394 ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb
);
395 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
397 SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR
,
402 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
403 /* Admin password set */
404 status
= samdb_set_password(samdb
, mem_ctx
,
405 set_password_on_dn
, NULL
,
406 &password
, NULL
, NULL
,
407 NULL
, NULL
, /* this is not a user password change */
408 &reject_reason
, &dominfo
);
411 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
412 ret
= ldb_transaction_commit(samdb
);
413 if (ret
!= LDB_SUCCESS
) {
414 DEBUG(1,("Failed to commit transaction to set password on %s: %s\n",
415 ldb_dn_get_linearized(set_password_on_dn
),
416 ldb_errstring(samdb
)));
417 status
= NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED
;
420 ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb
);
422 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
429 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
430 KRB5_KPASSWD_BAD_VERSION
,
431 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
,
432 "Protocol version %u not supported",
438 enum kdc_process_ret
kpasswdd_process(struct kdc_server
*kdc
,
442 struct tsocket_address
*peer_addr
,
443 struct tsocket_address
*my_addr
,
447 const uint16_t header_len
= 6;
450 uint16_t krb_priv_len
;
453 DATA_BLOB ap_req
, krb_priv_req
;
454 DATA_BLOB krb_priv_rep
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
455 DATA_BLOB ap_rep
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
456 DATA_BLOB kpasswd_req
, kpasswd_rep
;
457 struct cli_credentials
*server_credentials
;
458 struct gensec_security
*gensec_security
;
459 TALLOC_CTX
*tmp_ctx
= talloc_new(mem_ctx
);
464 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
468 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
469 return KDC_PROCESS_PROXY
;
472 /* Be parinoid. We need to ensure we don't just let the
473 * caller lead us into a buffer overflow */
474 if (input
->length
<= header_len
) {
475 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
476 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
479 len
= RSVAL(input
->data
, 0);
480 if (input
->length
!= len
) {
481 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
482 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
485 /* There are two different versions of this protocol so far,
486 * plus others in the standards pipe. Fortunetly they all
487 * take a very similar framing */
488 version
= RSVAL(input
->data
, 2);
489 ap_req_len
= RSVAL(input
->data
, 4);
490 if ((ap_req_len
>= len
) || (ap_req_len
+ header_len
) >= len
) {
491 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
492 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
495 krb_priv_len
= len
- ap_req_len
;
496 ap_req
= data_blob_const(&input
->data
[header_len
], ap_req_len
);
497 krb_priv_req
= data_blob_const(&input
->data
[header_len
+ ap_req_len
], krb_priv_len
);
499 server_credentials
= cli_credentials_init(tmp_ctx
);
500 if (!server_credentials
) {
501 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to init server credentials\n"));
502 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
503 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
506 /* We want the credentials subsystem to use the krb5 context
507 * we already have, rather than a new context */
508 cli_credentials_set_krb5_context(server_credentials
, kdc
->smb_krb5_context
);
509 cli_credentials_set_conf(server_credentials
, kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
);
511 keytab_name
= talloc_asprintf(server_credentials
, "HDB:samba4&%p", kdc
->base_ctx
);
513 cli_credentials_set_username(server_credentials
, "kadmin/changepw", CRED_SPECIFIED
);
514 ret
= cli_credentials_set_keytab_name(server_credentials
, kdc
->task
->lp_ctx
, keytab_name
, CRED_SPECIFIED
);
516 ret
= kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
517 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
518 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
,
519 "Failed to obtain server credentials for kadmin/changepw!"),
525 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
529 /* We don't strictly need to call this wrapper, and could call
530 * gensec_server_start directly, as we have no need for NTLM
531 * and we have a PAC, but this ensures that the wrapper can be
532 * safely extended for other helpful things in future */
533 nt_status
= samba_server_gensec_start(tmp_ctx
, kdc
->task
->event_ctx
,
539 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
540 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
541 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
544 /* The kerberos PRIV packets include these addresses. MIT
545 * clients check that they are present */
547 /* Skip this part for now, it breaks with a NetAPP filer and
548 * in any case where the client address is behind NAT. If
549 * older MIT clients need this, we might have to insert more
552 nt_status
= gensec_set_local_address(gensec_security
, peer_addr
);
553 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
554 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
555 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
559 nt_status
= gensec_set_local_address(gensec_security
, my_addr
);
560 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
561 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
562 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
565 /* We want the GENSEC wrap calls to generate PRIV tokens */
566 gensec_want_feature(gensec_security
, GENSEC_FEATURE_SEAL
);
568 nt_status
= gensec_start_mech_by_name(gensec_security
, "krb5");
569 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
570 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
571 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
574 /* Accept the AP-REQ and generate teh AP-REP we need for the reply */
575 nt_status
= gensec_update(gensec_security
, tmp_ctx
, kdc
->task
->event_ctx
, ap_req
, &ap_rep
);
576 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
) && !NT_STATUS_EQUAL(nt_status
, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED
)) {
578 ret
= kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
579 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
580 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
,
581 "gensec_update failed: %s",
582 nt_errstr(nt_status
)),
588 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
589 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
592 /* Extract the data from the KRB-PRIV half of the message */
593 nt_status
= gensec_unwrap(gensec_security
, tmp_ctx
, &krb_priv_req
, &kpasswd_req
);
594 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
595 ret
= kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
596 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
597 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
,
598 "gensec_unwrap failed: %s",
599 nt_errstr(nt_status
)),
605 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
606 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
609 /* Figure out something to do with it (probably changing a password...) */
610 ret
= kpasswd_process_request(kdc
, tmp_ctx
,
613 &kpasswd_req
, &kpasswd_rep
);
616 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
617 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
620 /* And wrap up the reply: This ensures that the error message
621 * or success can be verified by the client */
622 nt_status
= gensec_wrap(gensec_security
, tmp_ctx
,
623 &kpasswd_rep
, &krb_priv_rep
);
624 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
625 ret
= kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc
, mem_ctx
,
626 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR
,
627 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx
,
628 "gensec_wrap failed: %s",
629 nt_errstr(nt_status
)),
635 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
636 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
640 *reply
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, krb_priv_rep
.length
+ ap_rep
.length
+ header_len
);
642 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
643 return KDC_PROCESS_FAILED
;
646 RSSVAL(reply
->data
, 0, reply
->length
);
647 RSSVAL(reply
->data
, 2, 1); /* This is a version 1 reply, MS change/set or otherwise */
648 RSSVAL(reply
->data
, 4, ap_rep
.length
);
649 memcpy(reply
->data
+ header_len
,
652 memcpy(reply
->data
+ header_len
+ ap_rep
.length
,
654 krb_priv_rep
.length
);
656 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
657 return KDC_PROCESS_OK
;