2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Utility functions for Samba
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1999
5 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2005
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #ifndef _SAMBA_UTIL_H_
22 #define _SAMBA_UTIL_H_
24 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
25 #include "../lib/util/charset/charset.h"
27 #include "../lib/util/attr.h"
34 * @brief Helpful macros
39 extern const char *logfile
;
40 extern const char *panic_action
;
42 #include "../lib/util/time.h"
43 #include "../lib/util/data_blob.h"
44 #include "../lib/util/xfile.h"
45 #include "../lib/util/mutex.h"
46 #include "../lib/util/byteorder.h"
47 #include "../lib/util/talloc_stack.h"
53 #define SMB_ASSERT(b) do { if (!(b)) { \
54 DEBUG(0,("PANIC: assert failed at %s(%d): %s\n", \
55 __FILE__, __LINE__, #b)); smb_panic("assert failed: " #b); }} while(0)
57 /* redefine the assert macro for non-developer builds */
58 #define SMB_ASSERT(b) do { if (!(b)) { \
59 DEBUG(0,("PANIC: assert failed at %s(%d): %s\n", \
60 __FILE__, __LINE__, #b)); }} while (0)
63 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
65 #define strlen(x) valgrind_strlen(x)
66 size_t valgrind_strlen(const char *s
);
71 #define ABS(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
74 #include "../lib/util/memory.h"
77 * Write backtrace to debug log
79 _PUBLIC_
void call_backtrace(void);
82 Something really nasty happened - panic !
84 _PUBLIC_ _NORETURN_
void smb_panic(const char *why
);
86 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
88 setup our fault handlers
90 _PUBLIC_
void fault_setup(const char *pname
);
94 register a fault handler.
95 Should only be called once in the execution of smbd.
97 _PUBLIC_
bool register_fault_handler(const char *name
, void (*fault_handler
)(int sig
));
99 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/signal.c */
105 void BlockSignals(bool block
, int signum
);
108 Catch a signal. This should implement the following semantics:
110 1) The handler remains installed after being called.
111 2) The signal should be blocked during handler execution.
113 void (*CatchSignal(int signum
,void (*handler
)(int )))(int);
116 Ignore SIGCLD via whatever means is necessary for this OS.
118 void CatchChild(void);
121 Catch SIGCLD but leave the child around so it's status can be reaped.
123 void CatchChildLeaveStatus(void);
125 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/system.c */
127 /**************************************************************************
128 A wrapper for gethostbyname() that tries avoids looking up hostnames
129 in the root domain, which can cause dial-on-demand links to come up for no
131 ****************************************************************************/
132 _PUBLIC_
struct hostent
*sys_gethostbyname(const char *name
);
133 _PUBLIC_
struct in_addr
sys_inet_makeaddr(int net
, int host
);
136 * Wrapper for fork used to invalid pid cache.
138 _PUBLIC_ pid_t
sys_fork(void);
141 * Wrapper for getpid. Ensures we only do a system call *once*.
143 _PUBLIC_ pid_t
sys_getpid(void);
145 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/genrand.c */
148 Copy any user given reseed data.
150 _PUBLIC_
void set_rand_reseed_callback(void (*fn
)(void *, int *), void *);
153 * Tell the random number generator it needs to reseed.
155 _PUBLIC_
void set_need_random_reseed(void);
158 Interface to the (hopefully) good crypto random number generator.
159 Will use our internal PRNG if more than 40 bytes of random generation
160 has been requested, otherwise tries to read from /dev/random
162 _PUBLIC_
void generate_random_buffer(uint8_t *out
, int len
);
165 Interface to the (hopefully) good crypto random number generator.
166 Will always use /dev/urandom if available.
168 _PUBLIC_
void generate_secret_buffer(uint8_t *out
, int len
);
171 generate a single random uint32_t
173 _PUBLIC_
uint32_t generate_random(void);
176 very basic password quality checker
178 _PUBLIC_
bool check_password_quality(const char *s
);
181 Use the random number generator to generate a random string.
183 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_str_list(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
, const char *list
);
186 * Generate a random text string consisting of the specified length.
187 * The returned string will be allocated.
189 * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#.,
191 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_str(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
);
194 * Generate an array of unique text strings all of the same length.
195 * The returned strings will be allocated.
196 * Returns NULL if the number of unique combinations cannot be created.
198 * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#.,
200 _PUBLIC_
char** generate_unique_strs(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
,
203 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/dprintf.c */
204 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
206 _PUBLIC_
void d_set_iconv(smb_iconv_t
);
207 _PUBLIC_
int d_vfprintf(FILE *f
, const char *format
, va_list ap
) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
208 _PUBLIC_
int d_fprintf(FILE *f
, const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
209 _PUBLIC_
int d_printf(const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2);
210 _PUBLIC_
void display_set_stderr(void);
213 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_str.c */
215 bool next_token_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*ctx
,
221 * Get the next token from a string, return false if none found. Handles
222 * double-quotes. This version does not trim leading separator characters
223 * before looking for a token.
225 bool next_token_no_ltrim_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*ctx
,
232 Trim the specified elements off the front and back of a string.
234 _PUBLIC_
bool trim_string(char *s
, const char *front
, const char *back
);
237 Find the number of 'c' chars in a string
239 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_
size_t count_chars(const char *s
, char c
);
242 Safe string copy into a known length string. maxlength does not
243 include the terminating zero.
245 _PUBLIC_
char *safe_strcpy(char *dest
,const char *src
, size_t maxlength
);
248 Safe string cat into a string. maxlength does not
249 include the terminating zero.
251 _PUBLIC_
char *safe_strcat(char *dest
, const char *src
, size_t maxlength
);
254 Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array.
255 the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric
256 characters are skipped. "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered
259 valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n"
263 _PUBLIC_
size_t strhex_to_str(char *p
, size_t p_len
, const char *strhex
, size_t strhex_len
);
266 * Parse a hex string and return a data blob.
268 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_ DATA_BLOB
strhex_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *strhex
) ;
271 * Routine to print a buffer as HEX digits, into an allocated string.
273 _PUBLIC_
void hex_encode(const unsigned char *buff_in
, size_t len
, char **out_hex_buffer
);
276 * talloc version of hex_encode()
278 _PUBLIC_
char *hex_encode_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const unsigned char *buff_in
, size_t len
);
281 Substitute a string for a pattern in another string. Make sure there is
284 This routine looks for pattern in s and replaces it with
285 insert. It may do multiple replacements.
287 Any of " ; ' $ or ` in the insert string are replaced with _
288 if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old
289 use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done.
291 _PUBLIC_
void string_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
, const char *insert
, size_t len
);
294 _PUBLIC_
char *string_sub_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *s
,
295 const char *pattern
, const char *insert
);
298 Similar to string_sub() but allows for any character to be substituted.
300 if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old
301 use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done.
303 _PUBLIC_
void all_string_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
,const char *insert
, size_t len
);
306 Unescape a URL encoded string, in place.
308 _PUBLIC_
void rfc1738_unescape(char *buf
);
311 format a string into length-prefixed dotted domain format, as used in NBT
312 and in some ADS structures
314 _PUBLIC_
const char *str_format_nbt_domain(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *s
);
317 * Add a string to an array of strings.
319 * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current
320 * number of elements in strings. It will be updated by this function.
322 _PUBLIC_
bool add_string_to_array(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
323 const char *str
, const char ***strings
, int *num
);
326 varient of strcmp() that handles NULL ptrs
328 _PUBLIC_
int strcmp_safe(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
331 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in ASCII format
332 the result includes the null termination
335 _PUBLIC_
size_t ascii_len_n(const char *src
, size_t n
);
338 Set a boolean variable from the text value stored in the passed string.
339 Returns true in success, false if the passed string does not correctly
342 _PUBLIC_
bool set_boolean(const char *boolean_string
, bool *boolean
);
345 * Parse a string containing a boolean value.
347 * val will be set to the read value.
349 * @retval true if a boolean value was parsed, false otherwise.
351 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_bool(const char * str
, bool * val
);
353 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
355 * Convert a size specification like 16K into an integral number of bytes.
357 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_size(const char * str
, uint64_t * val
);
361 * Parse a uint64_t value from a string
363 * val will be set to the value read.
365 * @retval true if parsing was successful, false otherwise
367 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_u64(const char * str
, uint64_t * val
);
370 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format
371 the result includes the null termination
373 _PUBLIC_
size_t utf16_len(const void *buf
);
376 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format
377 the result includes the null termination
380 _PUBLIC_
size_t utf16_len_n(const void *src
, size_t n
);
381 _PUBLIC_
size_t ucs2_align(const void *base_ptr
, const void *p
, int flags
);
384 Do a case-insensitive, whitespace-ignoring string compare.
386 _PUBLIC_
int strwicmp(const char *psz1
, const char *psz2
);
391 _PUBLIC_
void string_replace(char *s
, char oldc
, char newc
);
396 * @note The comparison is case-insensitive.
398 _PUBLIC_
bool strequal(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
400 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_strlist.c */
402 /* separators for lists */
404 #define LIST_SEP " \t,\n\r"
408 build an empty (only NULL terminated) list of strings (for expansion with str_list_add() etc)
410 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make_empty(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
413 place the only element 'entry' into a new, NULL terminated string list
415 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make_single(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
419 build a null terminated list of strings from a input string and a
420 separator list. The separator list must contain characters less than
421 or equal to 0x2f for this to work correctly on multi-byte strings
423 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
,
427 * build a null terminated list of strings from an argv-like input string
428 * Entries are seperated by spaces and can be enclosed by quotes.
429 * Does NOT support escaping
431 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make_shell(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
, const char *sep
);
434 * join a list back to one string
436 _PUBLIC_
char *str_list_join(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char **list
, char seperator
);
438 /** join a list back to one (shell-like) string; entries
439 * seperated by spaces, using quotes where necessary */
440 _PUBLIC_
char *str_list_join_shell(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char **list
, char sep
);
443 return the number of elements in a string list
445 _PUBLIC_
size_t str_list_length(const char * const *list
);
450 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_copy(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char **list
);
453 Return true if all the elements of the list match exactly.
455 _PUBLIC_
bool str_list_equal(const char **list1
, const char **list2
);
458 add an entry to a string list
460 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_add(const char **list
, const char *s
);
463 remove an entry from a string list
465 _PUBLIC_
void str_list_remove(const char **list
, const char *s
);
468 return true if a string is in a list
470 _PUBLIC_
bool str_list_check(const char **list
, const char *s
);
473 return true if a string is in a list, case insensitively
475 _PUBLIC_
bool str_list_check_ci(const char **list
, const char *s
);
477 append one list to another - expanding list1
479 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_append(const char **list1
,
480 const char * const *list2
);
483 remove duplicate elements from a list
485 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_unique(const char **list
);
488 very useful when debugging complex list related code
490 _PUBLIC_
void str_list_show(const char **list
);
494 append one list to another - expanding list1
495 this assumes the elements of list2 are const pointers, so we can re-use them
497 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_append_const(const char **list1
,
501 add an entry to a string list
502 this assumes s will not change
504 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_add_const(const char **list
, const char *s
);
508 this assumes list will not change
510 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_copy_const(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
514 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_file.c */
518 read a line from a file with possible \ continuation chars.
519 Blanks at the start or end of a line are stripped.
520 The string will be allocated if s2 is NULL
522 _PUBLIC_
char *fgets_slash(char *s2
,int maxlen
,XFILE
*f
);
525 * Read one line (data until next newline or eof) and allocate it
527 _PUBLIC_
char *afdgets(int fd
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t hint
);
530 load a file into memory from a fd.
532 _PUBLIC_
char *fd_load(int fd
, size_t *size
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
535 char **file_lines_parse(char *p
, size_t size
, int *numlines
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
538 load a file into memory
540 _PUBLIC_
char *file_load(const char *fname
, size_t *size
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
543 mmap (if possible) or read a file
545 _PUBLIC_
void *map_file(const char *fname
, size_t size
);
548 load a file into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file
549 must be freed with talloc_free().
551 _PUBLIC_
char **file_lines_load(const char *fname
, int *numlines
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
554 load a fd into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file
555 must be freed with talloc_free(). If convert is true calls unix_to_dos on
558 _PUBLIC_
char **fd_lines_load(int fd
, int *numlines
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
561 take a list of lines and modify them to produce a list where \ continues
564 _PUBLIC_
void file_lines_slashcont(char **lines
);
567 save a lump of data into a file. Mostly used for debugging
569 _PUBLIC_
bool file_save(const char *fname
, const void *packet
, size_t length
);
570 _PUBLIC_
int vfdprintf(int fd
, const char *format
, va_list ap
) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
571 _PUBLIC_
int fdprintf(int fd
, const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
572 _PUBLIC_
bool large_file_support(const char *path
);
574 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util.c */
578 Find a suitable temporary directory. The result should be copied immediately
579 as it may be overwritten by a subsequent call.
581 _PUBLIC_
const char *tmpdir(void);
584 Check if a file exists - call vfs_file_exist for samba files.
586 _PUBLIC_
bool file_exist(const char *fname
);
589 Check a files mod time.
591 _PUBLIC_
time_t file_modtime(const char *fname
);
594 Check if a directory exists.
596 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_exist(const char *dname
);
599 * Try to create the specified directory if it didn't exist.
601 * @retval true if the directory already existed and has the right permissions
602 * or was successfully created.
604 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_create_or_exist(const char *dname
, uid_t uid
,
608 Set a fd into blocking/nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available,
613 _PUBLIC_
int set_blocking(int fd
, bool set
);
616 Sleep for a specified number of milliseconds.
618 _PUBLIC_
void msleep(unsigned int t
);
621 Get my own name, return in talloc'ed storage.
623 _PUBLIC_
char* get_myname(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
626 Return true if a string could be a pure IP address.
628 _PUBLIC_
bool is_ipaddress(const char *str
);
631 Interpret an internet address or name into an IP address in 4 byte form.
633 _PUBLIC_
uint32_t interpret_addr(const char *str
);
636 A convenient addition to interpret_addr().
638 _PUBLIC_
struct in_addr
interpret_addr2(const char *str
);
641 Check if an IP is the 0.0.0.0.
643 _PUBLIC_
bool is_zero_ip_v4(struct in_addr ip
);
646 Are two IPs on the same subnet?
648 _PUBLIC_
bool same_net_v4(struct in_addr ip1
,struct in_addr ip2
,struct in_addr mask
);
650 _PUBLIC_
bool is_ipaddress_v4(const char *str
);
653 Check if a process exists. Does this work on all unixes?
655 _PUBLIC_
bool process_exists_by_pid(pid_t pid
);
658 Simple routine to do POSIX file locking. Cruft in NFS and 64->32 bit mapping
659 is dealt with in posix.c
661 _PUBLIC_
bool fcntl_lock(int fd
, int op
, off_t offset
, off_t count
, int type
);
664 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
666 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
668 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
,int len
);
671 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
673 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
674 * 16 zero bytes in a row are ommited
676 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data_skip_zeros(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
679 malloc that aborts with smb_panic on fail or zero size.
681 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_xmalloc(size_t size
);
684 Memdup with smb_panic on fail.
686 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_xmemdup(const void *p
, size_t size
);
689 strdup that aborts on malloc fail.
691 _PUBLIC_
char *smb_xstrdup(const char *s
);
693 char *smb_xstrndup(const char *s
, size_t n
);
696 Like strdup but for memory.
698 _PUBLIC_
void *memdup(const void *p
, size_t size
);
701 * Write a password to the log file.
703 * @note Only actually does something if DEBUG_PASSWORD was defined during
706 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data_pw(const char *msg
, const uint8_t * data
, size_t len
);
709 * see if a range of memory is all zero. A NULL pointer is considered
712 _PUBLIC_
bool all_zero(const uint8_t *ptr
, size_t size
);
715 realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
717 _PUBLIC_
void *realloc_array(void *ptr
, size_t el_size
, unsigned count
, bool free_on_fail
);
719 void *malloc_array(size_t el_size
, unsigned int count
);
721 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/fsusage.c */
725 * Retrieve amount of free disk space.
726 * this does all of the system specific guff to get the free disk space.
727 * It is derived from code in the GNU fileutils package, but has been
728 * considerably mangled for use here
730 * results are returned in *dfree and *dsize, in 512 byte units
732 _PUBLIC_
int sys_fsusage(const char *path
, uint64_t *dfree
, uint64_t *dsize
);
734 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/ms_fnmatch.c */
739 * @brief MS-style Filename matching
742 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
743 /* protocol types. It assumes that higher protocols include lower protocols
744 as subsets. FIXME: Move to one of the smb-specific headers */
745 enum protocol_types
{
755 int ms_fnmatch(const char *pattern
, const char *string
, enum protocol_types protocol
);
757 /** a generic fnmatch function - uses for non-CIFS pattern matching */
758 int gen_fnmatch(const char *pattern
, const char *string
);
761 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/mutex.c */
765 register a set of mutex/rwlock handlers.
766 Should only be called once in the execution of smbd.
768 _PUBLIC_
bool register_mutex_handlers(const char *name
, struct mutex_ops
*ops
);
770 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/idtree.c */
774 initialise a idr tree. The context return value must be passed to
775 all subsequent idr calls. To destroy the idr tree use talloc_free()
778 _PUBLIC_
struct idr_context
*idr_init(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
781 allocate the next available id, and assign 'ptr' into its slot.
782 you can retrieve later this pointer using idr_find()
784 _PUBLIC_
int idr_get_new(struct idr_context
*idp
, void *ptr
, int limit
);
787 allocate a new id, giving the first available value greater than or
788 equal to the given starting id
790 _PUBLIC_
int idr_get_new_above(struct idr_context
*idp
, void *ptr
, int starting_id
, int limit
);
793 allocate a new id randomly in the given range
795 _PUBLIC_
int idr_get_new_random(struct idr_context
*idp
, void *ptr
, int limit
);
798 find a pointer value previously set with idr_get_new given an id
800 _PUBLIC_
void *idr_find(struct idr_context
*idp
, int id
);
803 remove an id from the idr tree
805 _PUBLIC_
int idr_remove(struct idr_context
*idp
, int id
);
807 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/become_daemon.c */
810 Close the low 3 fd's and open dev/null in their place
812 _PUBLIC_
void close_low_fds(bool stderr_too
);
815 Become a daemon, discarding the controlling terminal.
817 _PUBLIC_
void become_daemon(bool do_fork
, bool no_process_group
);
820 * Load a ini-style file.
822 bool pm_process( const char *fileName
,
823 bool (*sfunc
)(const char *, void *),
824 bool (*pfunc
)(const char *, const char *, void *),
827 bool unmap_file(void *start
, size_t size
);
829 void print_asc(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
,int len
);
832 * Add an id to an array of ids.
834 * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current
835 * number of elements in ids. It will be updated by this function.
838 bool add_uid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, uid_t uid
,
839 uid_t
**uids
, size_t *num_uids
);
840 bool add_gid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, gid_t gid
,
841 gid_t
**gids
, size_t *num_gids
);
844 #endif /* _SAMBA_UTIL_H_ */