1 What's new in Samba 4 alpha6
2 ============================
4 Samba 4 is the ambitious next version of the Samba suite that is being
5 developed in parallel to the stable 3.0 series. The main emphasis in
6 this branch is support for the Active Directory logon protocols used
7 by Windows 2000 and above.
9 Samba4 alpha6 follows on from the alpha release series we have been
10 publishing since September 2007
15 Samba4 alpha6 is not a final Samba release. That is more a reference
16 to Samba4's lack of the features we expect you will need than a
17 statement of code quality, but clearly it hasn't seen a broad
18 deployment yet. If you were to upgrade Samba3 (or indeed Windows) to
19 Samba4, you would find many things work, but that other key features
20 you may have relied on simply are not there yet.
22 For example, while Samba 3.0 is an excellent member of a Active
23 Directory domain, Samba4 is happier as a domain controller, and it is
24 in this role where it has seen deployment into production.
26 Samba4 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an
27 automated basis, we have found Samba4 to be very stable in it's
28 behaviour. We have to recommend against upgrading production servers
29 from Samba 3 to Samba 4 at this stage, because there may be the features on
30 which you may rely that are not present, or the mapping of
31 your configuration and user database may not be complete.
33 If you are upgrading, or looking to develop, test or deploy Samba4, you should
34 backup all configuration and data.
39 Samba4 supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon environment
40 used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain join
41 and domain logon operations with these clients.
43 Our Domain Controller (DC) implementation includes our own built-in
44 LDAP server and Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) as well as the
45 Samba3-like logon services provided over CIFS. We correctly generate
46 the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
49 The new VFS features in Samba 4 adapts the filesystem on the server to
50 match the Windows client semantics, allowing Samba 4 to better match
51 windows behaviour and application expectations. This includes file
52 annotation information (in streams) and NT ACLs in particular. The
53 VFS is backed with an extensive automated test suite.
55 A new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
56 Python programs to interface to Samba's internals.
58 The Samba 4 architecture is based around an LDAP-like database that
59 can use a range of modular backends. One of the backends supports
60 standards compliant LDAP servers (including OpenLDAP), and we are
61 working on modules to map between AD-like behaviours and this backend.
62 We are aiming for Samba 4 to be powerful frontend to large
68 In the time since Samba4 Alpha5 was released in June 2008, Samba has
69 continued to evolve, but you may particularly notice these areas
70 (in no particular order):
72 The source code for various libraries that are used by both Samba 3 and
73 Samba 4 are now shared between the two rather than duplicated
74 (and being slightly diverged).
76 The tevent library has been split out and is now usable on its own.
78 Several crash bugs and memory leaks in the registry library have been fixed.
80 The Python modules have been extended and are no longer generated using SWIG.
82 Stream renames are now supported.
84 The provision script now has an interactive mode.
86 The (broken) copy of CTDB has been removed.
88 More work towards supporting an OpenLDAP backend.
90 Initial work on using the Microsoft LDAP schema.
92 The storage of schemas in LDB is now much more efficient.
94 Support for extended DNs in LDB has been added.
96 Incoming trusts are now supported.
98 Compatibility of the registry server with several Windows versions has been
101 Improvements to LSA.idl for better functionality in the usrmgr.exe.
103 Improved handling of non-standard characters in passwords.
105 The embedded JavaScript library has been removed in favor of Python.
107 The WMI implementation has been re-added, but does not completely work yet.
109 xpress compression is now supported in the NDR layer.
111 The main binary is now named "samba" rather than "smbd".
113 A simple script for setting the expiration of a user was added.
115 It is now possible to use the system-installed Heimdal using the
116 experimental --enable-external-heimdal option to configure.
118 The LDB library is now completely asynchronous internally.
120 Various unknowns and correctness issues in the drsblobs and drsuapi RPC
121 interface implementations have been fixed.
123 It is now possible to connect to an LDAP backend using SASL credentials.
125 Multi-fragment NTtrans request support has been added.
127 The DCE/RPC server can now listen on a separate pipe to allow DCE/RPC
128 connections forwarded from Samba 3. The user credentials are provided
131 A large number of bugs in the SMB2 implementation have been fixed.
133 Auxiliary classes in LDAP schema conversion are now collapsed.
135 These are just some of the highlights of the work done in the past few
136 months. More details can be found in our GIT history.
142 Those familiar with Samba 3 can find a list of user-visible changes
143 since that release series in the NEWS file.
148 - Domain member support is in it's infancy, and is not comparable to
149 the support found in Samba3.
151 - There is no printing support in the current release.
153 - There is no NetBIOS browsing support in the current release
155 - The Samba4 port of the CTDB clustering support is not yet complete
157 - Clock Synchronisation is critical. Many 'wrong password' errors are
158 actually due to Kerberos objecting to a clock skew between client
159 and server. (The NTP work in the previous alpha is partly to assist
162 - Samba4 alpha6 is currently only portable to recent Linux
163 distributions. Work to return support for other Unix varients is
164 expected during the next alpha cycle
166 - Samba4 alpha6 is incompatible with GnuTLS 2.0, found in Fedora 9 and
167 recent Ubuntu releases. GnuTLS use may be disabled using the
168 --disable-gnutls argument to ./configure. (otherwise 'make test' and
169 LDAPS operations will hang).
174 A short guide to setting up Samba 4 can be found in the howto.txt file
175 in root of the tarball.
177 DEVELOPMENT and FEEDBACK
178 ========================
179 Bugs can be filed at https://bugzilla.samba.org/ but please be aware
180 that many features are simply not expected to work at this stage.
182 The Samba Wiki at http://wiki.samba.org should detail some of these
185 Development and general discussion about Samba 4 happens mainly on
186 the #samba-technical IRC channel (on irc.freenode.net) and
187 the samba-technical mailing list (see http://lists.samba.org/ for