2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 SMB parameters and setup
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Modified by Jeremy Allison 1995.
6 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-2000.
7 Copyright (C) Luke Kennethc Casson Leighton 1996-2000.
8 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002-2003
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include "system/time.h"
26 #include "auth/ntlmssp/ntlmssp.h"
27 #include "auth/ntlmssp/msrpc_parse.h"
28 #include "../lib/crypto/crypto.h"
29 #include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
32 This implements the X/Open SMB password encryption
33 It takes a password ('unix' string), a 8 byte "crypt key"
34 and puts 24 bytes of encrypted password into p24
36 Returns false if password must have been truncated to create LM hash
38 bool SMBencrypt(const char *passwd
, const uint8_t *c8
, uint8_t p24
[24])
44 ret
= E_deshash(passwd
, p21
);
46 SMBOWFencrypt(p21
, c8
, p24
);
49 DEBUG(100,("SMBencrypt: lm#, challenge, response\n"));
50 dump_data(100, p21
, 16);
51 dump_data(100, c8
, 8);
52 dump_data(100, p24
, 24);
59 * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
60 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
61 * @param p16 return password hashed with md4, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
64 bool E_md4hash(const char *passwd
, uint8_t p16
[16])
69 len
= push_ucs2_talloc(NULL
, &wpwd
, passwd
);
71 /* We don't want to return fixed data, as most callers
73 mdfour(p16
, (const uint8_t *)passwd
, strlen(passwd
));
78 mdfour(p16
, wpwd
, len
);
85 * Creates the DES forward-only Hash of the users password in DOS ASCII charset
86 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
87 * @param p16 return password hashed with DES, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
88 * @return false if password was > 14 characters, and therefore may be incorrect, otherwise true
89 * @note p16 is filled in regardless
92 bool E_deshash(const char *passwd
, uint8_t p16
[16])
98 /* Password must be converted to DOS charset - null terminated, uppercase. */
99 push_string(dospwd
, passwd
, sizeof(dospwd
), STR_ASCII
|STR_UPPER
|STR_TERMINATE
);
101 /* Only the first 14 chars are considered, password need not be null terminated. */
102 E_P16((const uint8_t *)dospwd
, p16
);
104 if (strlen(dospwd
) > 14) {
113 /* Does both the NTLMv2 owfs of a user's password */
114 bool ntv2_owf_gen(const uint8_t owf
[16],
115 const char *user_in
, const char *domain_in
,
116 bool upper_case_domain
, /* Transform the domain into UPPER case */
121 size_t user_byte_len
;
122 size_t domain_byte_len
;
125 TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
= talloc_init("ntv2_owf_gen for %s\\%s", domain_in
, user_in
);
139 user_in
= strupper_talloc(mem_ctx
, user_in
);
140 if (user_in
== NULL
) {
141 talloc_free(mem_ctx
);
145 if (upper_case_domain
) {
146 domain_in
= strupper_talloc(mem_ctx
, domain_in
);
147 if (domain_in
== NULL
) {
148 talloc_free(mem_ctx
);
153 user_byte_len
= push_ucs2_talloc(mem_ctx
, &user
, user_in
);
154 if (user_byte_len
== (ssize_t
)-1) {
155 DEBUG(0, ("push_uss2_talloc() for user returned -1 (probably talloc() failure)\n"));
156 talloc_free(mem_ctx
);
160 domain_byte_len
= push_ucs2_talloc(mem_ctx
, &domain
, domain_in
);
161 if (domain_byte_len
== (ssize_t
)-1) {
162 DEBUG(0, ("push_ucs2_talloc() for domain returned -1 (probably talloc() failure)\n"));
163 talloc_free(mem_ctx
);
167 SMB_ASSERT(user_byte_len
>= 2);
168 SMB_ASSERT(domain_byte_len
>= 2);
170 /* We don't want null termination */
171 user_byte_len
= user_byte_len
- 2;
172 domain_byte_len
= domain_byte_len
- 2;
174 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(owf
, 16, &ctx
);
175 hmac_md5_update(user
, user_byte_len
, &ctx
);
176 hmac_md5_update(domain
, domain_byte_len
, &ctx
);
177 hmac_md5_final(kr_buf
, &ctx
);
179 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
180 DEBUG(100, ("ntv2_owf_gen: user, domain, owfkey, kr\n"));
181 dump_data(100, user
, user_byte_len
);
182 dump_data(100, domain
, domain_byte_len
);
183 dump_data(100, owf
, 16);
184 dump_data(100, kr_buf
, 16);
187 talloc_free(mem_ctx
);
191 /* Does the des encryption from the NT or LM MD4 hash. */
192 void SMBOWFencrypt(const uint8_t passwd
[16], const uint8_t *c8
, uint8_t p24
[24])
198 memcpy(p21
, passwd
, 16);
202 /* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. */
204 void SMBNTencrypt(const char *passwd
, uint8_t *c8
, uint8_t *p24
)
210 E_md4hash(passwd
, p21
);
211 SMBOWFencrypt(p21
, c8
, p24
);
213 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
214 DEBUG(100,("SMBNTencrypt: nt#, challenge, response\n"));
215 dump_data(100, p21
, 16);
216 dump_data(100, c8
, 8);
217 dump_data(100, p24
, 24);
221 /* Does the md5 encryption from the Key Response for NTLMv2. */
222 void SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(const uint8_t kr
[16],
223 const DATA_BLOB
*srv_chal
,
224 const DATA_BLOB
*smbcli_chal
,
225 uint8_t resp_buf
[16])
229 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr
, 16, &ctx
);
230 hmac_md5_update(srv_chal
->data
, srv_chal
->length
, &ctx
);
231 hmac_md5_update(smbcli_chal
->data
, smbcli_chal
->length
, &ctx
);
232 hmac_md5_final(resp_buf
, &ctx
);
234 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
235 DEBUG(100, ("SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2: srv_chal, smbcli_chal, resp_buf\n"));
236 dump_data(100, srv_chal
->data
, srv_chal
->length
);
237 dump_data(100, smbcli_chal
->data
, smbcli_chal
->length
);
238 dump_data(100, resp_buf
, 16);
242 void SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(const uint8_t kr
[16],
243 const uint8_t * nt_resp
, uint8_t sess_key
[16])
245 /* a very nice, 128 bit, variable session key */
249 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr
, 16, &ctx
);
250 hmac_md5_update(nt_resp
, 16, &ctx
);
251 hmac_md5_final((uint8_t *)sess_key
, &ctx
);
253 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
254 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv2:\n"));
255 dump_data(100, sess_key
, 16);
259 void SMBsesskeygen_ntv1(const uint8_t kr
[16], uint8_t sess_key
[16])
261 /* yes, this session key does not change - yes, this
262 is a problem - but it is 128 bits */
264 mdfour((uint8_t *)sess_key
, kr
, 16);
266 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
267 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv1:\n"));
268 dump_data(100, sess_key
, 16);
272 void SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key(const uint8_t lm_hash
[16],
273 const uint8_t lm_resp
[24], /* only uses 8 */
274 uint8_t sess_key
[16])
276 /* Calculate the LM session key (effective length 40 bits,
277 but changes with each session) */
279 uint8_t partial_lm_hash
[14];
281 memcpy(partial_lm_hash
, lm_hash
, 8);
282 memset(partial_lm_hash
+ 8, 0xbd, 6);
284 des_crypt56(p24
, lm_resp
, partial_lm_hash
, 1);
285 des_crypt56(p24
+8, lm_resp
, partial_lm_hash
+ 7, 1);
287 memcpy(sess_key
, p24
, 16);
289 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
290 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key: \n"));
291 dump_data(100, sess_key
, 16);
295 DATA_BLOB
NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
296 const char *hostname
,
299 DATA_BLOB names_blob
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, 0);
301 msrpc_gen(mem_ctx
, &names_blob
,
303 NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_DOMAIN
, domain
,
304 NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_SERVER
, hostname
,
309 static DATA_BLOB
NTLMv2_generate_client_data(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
)
311 uint8_t client_chal
[8];
312 DATA_BLOB response
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
313 uint8_t long_date
[8];
316 unix_to_nt_time(&nttime
, time(NULL
));
318 generate_random_buffer(client_chal
, sizeof(client_chal
));
320 push_nttime(long_date
, 0, nttime
);
322 /* See http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/SMB.html#SMB.8.5 */
324 msrpc_gen(mem_ctx
, &response
, "ddbbdb",
325 0x00000101, /* Header */
327 long_date
, 8, /* Timestamp */
328 client_chal
, 8, /* client challenge */
330 names_blob
->data
, names_blob
->length
); /* End of name list */
335 static DATA_BLOB
NTLMv2_generate_response(TALLOC_CTX
*out_mem_ctx
,
336 const uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash
[16],
337 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
,
338 const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
)
340 uint8_t ntlmv2_response
[16];
341 DATA_BLOB ntlmv2_client_data
;
342 DATA_BLOB final_response
;
344 TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
= talloc_named(out_mem_ctx
, 0,
345 "NTLMv2_generate_response internal context");
348 return data_blob(NULL
, 0);
352 /* generate some data to pass into the response function - including
353 the hostname and domain name of the server */
354 ntlmv2_client_data
= NTLMv2_generate_client_data(mem_ctx
, names_blob
);
356 /* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
357 SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
, &ntlmv2_client_data
, ntlmv2_response
);
359 final_response
= data_blob_talloc(out_mem_ctx
, NULL
, sizeof(ntlmv2_response
) + ntlmv2_client_data
.length
);
361 memcpy(final_response
.data
, ntlmv2_response
, sizeof(ntlmv2_response
));
363 memcpy(final_response
.data
+sizeof(ntlmv2_response
),
364 ntlmv2_client_data
.data
, ntlmv2_client_data
.length
);
366 talloc_free(mem_ctx
);
368 return final_response
;
371 static DATA_BLOB
LMv2_generate_response(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
372 const uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash
[16],
373 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
)
375 uint8_t lmv2_response
[16];
376 DATA_BLOB lmv2_client_data
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, 8);
377 DATA_BLOB final_response
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
,24);
380 /* client-supplied random data */
381 generate_random_buffer(lmv2_client_data
.data
, lmv2_client_data
.length
);
383 /* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
384 SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
, &lmv2_client_data
, lmv2_response
);
385 memcpy(final_response
.data
, lmv2_response
, sizeof(lmv2_response
));
387 /* after the first 16 bytes is the random data we generated above,
388 so the server can verify us with it */
389 memcpy(final_response
.data
+sizeof(lmv2_response
),
390 lmv2_client_data
.data
, lmv2_client_data
.length
);
392 data_blob_free(&lmv2_client_data
);
394 return final_response
;
397 bool SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
398 const char *user
, const char *domain
, const uint8_t nt_hash
[16],
399 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
,
400 const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
,
401 DATA_BLOB
*lm_response
, DATA_BLOB
*nt_response
,
402 DATA_BLOB
*lm_session_key
, DATA_BLOB
*user_session_key
)
404 uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash
[16];
406 /* We don't use the NT# directly. Instead we use it mashed up with
407 the username and domain.
408 This prevents username swapping during the auth exchange
410 if (!ntv2_owf_gen(nt_hash
, user
, domain
, true, ntlm_v2_hash
)) {
415 *nt_response
= NTLMv2_generate_response(mem_ctx
,
416 ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
,
418 if (user_session_key
) {
419 *user_session_key
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, 16);
421 /* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
422 /* use only the first 16 bytes of nt_response for session key */
423 SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, nt_response
->data
, user_session_key
->data
);
430 *lm_response
= LMv2_generate_response(mem_ctx
,
431 ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
);
432 if (lm_session_key
) {
433 *lm_session_key
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, 16);
435 /* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
436 /* use only the first 16 bytes of lm_response for session key */
437 SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, lm_response
->data
, lm_session_key
->data
);
444 bool SMBNTLMv2encrypt(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
445 const char *user
, const char *domain
,
446 const char *password
,
447 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
,
448 const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
,
449 DATA_BLOB
*lm_response
, DATA_BLOB
*nt_response
,
450 DATA_BLOB
*lm_session_key
, DATA_BLOB
*user_session_key
)
453 E_md4hash(password
, nt_hash
);
455 return SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(mem_ctx
,
456 user
, domain
, nt_hash
, server_chal
, names_blob
,
457 lm_response
, nt_response
, lm_session_key
, user_session_key
);
460 /***********************************************************
461 encode a password buffer with a unicode password. The buffer
462 is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
463 ************************************************************/
464 bool encode_pw_buffer(uint8_t buffer
[516], const char *password
, int string_flags
)
469 /* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
470 string_flags
|= STR_NOALIGN
;
472 new_pw_len
= push_string(new_pw
,
474 sizeof(new_pw
), string_flags
);
476 memcpy(&buffer
[512 - new_pw_len
], new_pw
, new_pw_len
);
478 generate_random_buffer(buffer
, 512 - new_pw_len
);
481 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
484 SIVAL(buffer
, 512, new_pw_len
);
490 /***********************************************************
491 decode a password buffer
492 *new_pw_len is the length in bytes of the possibly mulitbyte
493 returned password including termination.
494 ************************************************************/
495 bool decode_pw_buffer(uint8_t in_buffer
[516], char *new_pwrd
,
496 int new_pwrd_size
, int string_flags
)
499 ssize_t converted_pw_len
;
501 /* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
502 string_flags
|= STR_NOALIGN
;
505 Warning !!! : This function is called from some rpc call.
506 The password IN the buffer may be a UNICODE string.
507 The password IN new_pwrd is an ASCII string
508 If you reuse that code somewhere else check first.
511 /* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */
513 byte_len
= IVAL(in_buffer
, 512);
515 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
516 dump_data(100, in_buffer
, 516);
519 /* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
520 if ( (byte_len
< 0) || (byte_len
> 512)) {
524 /* decode into the return buffer. Buffer length supplied */
525 converted_pw_len
= pull_string(new_pwrd
, &in_buffer
[512 - byte_len
], new_pwrd_size
,
526 byte_len
, string_flags
);
528 if (converted_pw_len
== -1) {
532 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
533 DEBUG(100,("decode_pw_buffer: new_pwrd: "));
534 dump_data(100, (const uint8_t *)new_pwrd
, converted_pw_len
);
535 DEBUG(100,("multibyte len:%d\n", (int)converted_pw_len
));
536 DEBUG(100,("original char len:%d\n", byte_len
/2));
542 /***********************************************************
543 encode a password buffer with an already unicode password. The
544 rest of the buffer is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
545 ************************************************************/
546 bool set_pw_in_buffer(uint8_t buffer
[516], DATA_BLOB
*password
)
548 if (password
->length
> 512) {
552 memcpy(&buffer
[512 - password
->length
], password
->data
, password
->length
);
554 generate_random_buffer(buffer
, 512 - password
->length
);
557 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
560 SIVAL(buffer
, 512, password
->length
);
564 /***********************************************************
565 decode a password buffer
566 *new_pw_size is the length in bytes of the extracted unicode password
567 ************************************************************/
568 bool extract_pw_from_buffer(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
569 uint8_t in_buffer
[516], DATA_BLOB
*new_pass
)
573 /* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */
575 byte_len
= IVAL(in_buffer
, 512);
577 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
578 dump_data(100, in_buffer
, 516);
581 /* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
582 if ( (byte_len
< 0) || (byte_len
> 512)) {
586 *new_pass
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, &in_buffer
[512 - byte_len
], byte_len
);
588 if (!*new_pass
->data
) {