Don't increment twice
[Samba/bb.git] / source / smbd / password.c
blobbeea872f8a8d9577381c2cb8f33cf6ff7464abf7
1 /*
2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Password and authentication handling
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "includes.h"
23 /* users from session setup */
24 static char *session_userlist = NULL;
25 /* workgroup from session setup. */
26 static char *session_workgroup = NULL;
28 /* this holds info on user ids that are already validated for this VC */
29 static user_struct *validated_users;
30 static uint16_t next_vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
31 static int num_validated_vuids;
33 enum server_allocated_state { SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES,
34 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO,
35 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY};
37 static user_struct *get_valid_user_struct_internal(uint16 vuid,
38 enum server_allocated_state server_allocated)
40 user_struct *usp;
41 int count=0;
43 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID)
44 return NULL;
46 for (usp=validated_users;usp;usp=usp->next,count++) {
47 if (vuid == usp->vuid) {
48 switch (server_allocated) {
49 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES:
50 if (usp->server_info == NULL) {
51 continue;
53 break;
54 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO:
55 if (usp->server_info != NULL) {
56 continue;
58 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY:
59 break;
61 if (count > 10) {
62 DLIST_PROMOTE(validated_users, usp);
64 return usp;
68 return NULL;
71 /****************************************************************************
72 Check if a uid has been validated, and return an pointer to the user_struct
73 if it has. NULL if not. vuid is biased by an offset. This allows us to
74 tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.
75 ****************************************************************************/
77 user_struct *get_valid_user_struct(uint16 vuid)
79 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
80 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES);
83 bool is_partial_auth_vuid(uint16 vuid)
85 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
86 return False;
88 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
89 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO) ? True : False;
92 /****************************************************************************
93 Get the user struct of a partial NTLMSSP login
94 ****************************************************************************/
96 user_struct *get_partial_auth_user_struct(uint16 vuid)
98 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
99 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO);
102 /****************************************************************************
103 Invalidate a uid.
104 ****************************************************************************/
106 void invalidate_vuid(uint16 vuid)
108 user_struct *vuser = NULL;
110 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
111 return;
114 vuser = get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
115 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY);
116 if (vuser == NULL) {
117 return;
120 session_yield(vuser);
122 if (vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state) {
123 auth_ntlmssp_end(&vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state);
126 DLIST_REMOVE(validated_users, vuser);
128 /* clear the vuid from the 'cache' on each connection, and
129 from the vuid 'owner' of connections */
130 conn_clear_vuid_caches(vuid);
132 TALLOC_FREE(vuser);
133 num_validated_vuids--;
136 /****************************************************************************
137 Invalidate all vuid entries for this process.
138 ****************************************************************************/
140 void invalidate_all_vuids(void)
142 user_struct *usp, *next=NULL;
144 for (usp=validated_users;usp;usp=next) {
145 next = usp->next;
146 invalidate_vuid(usp->vuid);
150 static void increment_next_vuid(uint16_t *vuid)
152 *vuid += 1;
154 /* Check for vuid wrap. */
155 if (*vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
156 *vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
160 /****************************************************
161 Create a new partial auth user struct.
162 *****************************************************/
164 int register_initial_vuid(void)
166 user_struct *vuser;
168 /* Paranoia check. */
169 if(lp_security() == SEC_SHARE) {
170 smb_panic("register_initial_vuid: "
171 "Tried to register uid in security=share");
174 /* Limit allowed vuids to 16bits - VUID_OFFSET. */
175 if (num_validated_vuids >= 0xFFFF-VUID_OFFSET) {
176 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
179 if((vuser = talloc_zero(NULL, user_struct)) == NULL) {
180 DEBUG(0,("register_initial_vuid: "
181 "Failed to talloc users struct!\n"));
182 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
185 /* Allocate a free vuid. Yes this is a linear search... */
186 while( get_valid_user_struct_internal(next_vuid,
187 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY) != NULL ) {
188 increment_next_vuid(&next_vuid);
191 DEBUG(10,("register_initial_vuid: allocated vuid = %u\n",
192 (unsigned int)next_vuid ));
194 vuser->vuid = next_vuid;
197 * This happens in an unfinished NTLMSSP session setup. We
198 * need to allocate a vuid between the first and second calls
199 * to NTLMSSP.
201 increment_next_vuid(&next_vuid);
202 num_validated_vuids++;
204 DLIST_ADD(validated_users, vuser);
205 return vuser->vuid;
208 static int register_homes_share(const char *username)
210 int result;
211 struct passwd *pwd;
213 result = lp_servicenumber(username);
214 if (result != -1) {
215 DEBUG(3, ("Using static (or previously created) service for "
216 "user '%s'; path = '%s'\n", username,
217 lp_pathname(result)));
218 return result;
221 pwd = getpwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), username);
223 if ((pwd == NULL) || (pwd->pw_dir[0] == '\0')) {
224 DEBUG(3, ("No home directory defined for user '%s'\n",
225 username));
226 TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
227 return -1;
230 DEBUG(3, ("Adding homes service for user '%s' using home directory: "
231 "'%s'\n", username, pwd->pw_dir));
233 result = add_home_service(username, username, pwd->pw_dir);
235 TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
236 return result;
240 * register that a valid login has been performed, establish 'session'.
241 * @param server_info The token returned from the authentication process.
242 * (now 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
244 * @param session_key The User session key for the login session (now also
245 * 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
247 * @param respose_blob The NT challenge-response, if available. (May be
248 * freed after this call)
250 * @param smb_name The untranslated name of the user
252 * @return Newly allocated vuid, biased by an offset. (This allows us to
253 * tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.)
257 int register_existing_vuid(uint16 vuid,
258 auth_serversupplied_info *server_info,
259 DATA_BLOB response_blob,
260 const char *smb_name)
262 fstring tmp;
263 user_struct *vuser;
265 vuser = get_partial_auth_user_struct(vuid);
266 if (!vuser) {
267 goto fail;
270 /* Use this to keep tabs on all our info from the authentication */
271 vuser->server_info = talloc_move(vuser, &server_info);
273 /* This is a potentially untrusted username */
274 alpha_strcpy(tmp, smb_name, ". _-$", sizeof(tmp));
276 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username = talloc_strdup(
277 vuser->server_info, tmp);
279 DEBUG(10,("register_existing_vuid: (%u,%u) %s %s %s guest=%d\n",
280 (unsigned int)vuser->server_info->utok.uid,
281 (unsigned int)vuser->server_info->utok.gid,
282 vuser->server_info->unix_name,
283 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username,
284 pdb_get_domain(vuser->server_info->sam_account),
285 vuser->server_info->guest ));
287 DEBUG(3, ("register_existing_vuid: User name: %s\t"
288 "Real name: %s\n", vuser->server_info->unix_name,
289 pdb_get_fullname(vuser->server_info->sam_account)));
291 if (!vuser->server_info->ptok) {
292 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: server_info does not "
293 "contain a user_token - cannot continue\n"));
294 goto fail;
297 DEBUG(3,("register_existing_vuid: UNIX uid %d is UNIX user %s, "
298 "and will be vuid %u\n", (int)vuser->server_info->utok.uid,
299 vuser->server_info->unix_name, vuser->vuid));
301 if (!session_claim(vuser)) {
302 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: Failed to claim session "
303 "for vuid=%d\n",
304 vuser->vuid));
305 goto fail;
308 /* Register a home dir service for this user if
309 (a) This is not a guest connection,
310 (b) we have a home directory defined
311 (c) there s not an existing static share by that name
312 If a share exists by this name (autoloaded or not) reuse it . */
314 vuser->homes_snum = -1;
316 if (!vuser->server_info->guest) {
317 vuser->homes_snum = register_homes_share(
318 vuser->server_info->unix_name);
321 if (srv_is_signing_negotiated() && !vuser->server_info->guest &&
322 !srv_signing_started()) {
323 /* Try and turn on server signing on the first non-guest
324 * sessionsetup. */
325 srv_set_signing(vuser->server_info->user_session_key, response_blob);
328 /* fill in the current_user_info struct */
329 set_current_user_info(
330 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username,
331 vuser->server_info->unix_name,
332 pdb_get_fullname(vuser->server_info->sam_account),
333 pdb_get_domain(vuser->server_info->sam_account));
335 return vuser->vuid;
337 fail:
339 if (vuser) {
340 invalidate_vuid(vuid);
342 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
345 /****************************************************************************
346 Add a name to the session users list.
347 ****************************************************************************/
349 void add_session_user(const char *user)
351 struct passwd *pw;
352 char *tmp;
354 pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
356 if (pw == NULL) {
357 return;
360 if (session_userlist == NULL) {
361 session_userlist = SMB_STRDUP(pw->pw_name);
362 goto done;
365 if (in_list(pw->pw_name,session_userlist,False) ) {
366 goto done;
369 if (strlen(session_userlist) > 128 * 1024) {
370 DEBUG(3,("add_session_user: session userlist already "
371 "too large.\n"));
372 goto done;
375 if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s %s", session_userlist, pw->pw_name) == -1) {
376 DEBUG(3, ("asprintf failed\n"));
377 goto done;
380 SAFE_FREE(session_userlist);
381 session_userlist = tmp;
382 done:
383 TALLOC_FREE(pw);
386 /****************************************************************************
387 In security=share mode we need to store the client workgroup, as that's
388 what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
389 ****************************************************************************/
391 void add_session_workgroup(const char *workgroup)
393 if (session_workgroup) {
394 SAFE_FREE(session_workgroup);
396 session_workgroup = smb_xstrdup(workgroup);
399 /****************************************************************************
400 In security=share mode we need to return the client workgroup, as that's
401 what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
402 ****************************************************************************/
404 const char *get_session_workgroup(void)
406 return session_workgroup;
409 /****************************************************************************
410 Check if a user is in a netgroup user list. If at first we don't succeed,
411 try lower case.
412 ****************************************************************************/
414 bool user_in_netgroup(const char *user, const char *ngname)
416 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
417 static char *mydomain = NULL;
418 fstring lowercase_user;
420 if (mydomain == NULL)
421 yp_get_default_domain(&mydomain);
423 if(mydomain == NULL) {
424 DEBUG(5,("Unable to get default yp domain, "
425 "let's try without specifying it\n"));
428 DEBUG(5,("looking for user %s of domain %s in netgroup %s\n",
429 user, mydomain?mydomain:"(ANY)", ngname));
431 if (innetgr(ngname, NULL, user, mydomain)) {
432 DEBUG(5,("user_in_netgroup: Found\n"));
433 return (True);
434 } else {
437 * Ok, innetgr is case sensitive. Try once more with lowercase
438 * just in case. Attempt to fix #703. JRA.
441 fstrcpy(lowercase_user, user);
442 strlower_m(lowercase_user);
444 DEBUG(5,("looking for user %s of domain %s in netgroup %s\n",
445 lowercase_user, mydomain?mydomain:"(ANY)", ngname));
447 if (innetgr(ngname, NULL, lowercase_user, mydomain)) {
448 DEBUG(5,("user_in_netgroup: Found\n"));
449 return (True);
452 #endif /* HAVE_NETGROUP */
453 return False;
456 /****************************************************************************
457 Check if a user is in a user list - can check combinations of UNIX
458 and netgroup lists.
459 ****************************************************************************/
461 bool user_in_list(const char *user,const char **list)
463 if (!list || !*list)
464 return False;
466 DEBUG(10,("user_in_list: checking user %s in list\n", user));
468 while (*list) {
470 DEBUG(10,("user_in_list: checking user |%s| against |%s|\n",
471 user, *list));
474 * Check raw username.
476 if (strequal(user, *list))
477 return(True);
480 * Now check to see if any combination
481 * of UNIX and netgroups has been specified.
484 if(**list == '@') {
486 * Old behaviour. Check netgroup list
487 * followed by UNIX list.
489 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +1))
490 return True;
491 if(user_in_group(user, *list +1))
492 return True;
493 } else if (**list == '+') {
495 if((*(*list +1)) == '&') {
497 * Search UNIX list followed by netgroup.
499 if(user_in_group(user, *list +2))
500 return True;
501 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +2))
502 return True;
504 } else {
507 * Just search UNIX list.
510 if(user_in_group(user, *list +1))
511 return True;
514 } else if (**list == '&') {
516 if(*(*list +1) == '+') {
518 * Search netgroup list followed by UNIX list.
520 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +2))
521 return True;
522 if(user_in_group(user, *list +2))
523 return True;
524 } else {
526 * Just search netgroup list.
528 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +1))
529 return True;
533 list++;
535 return(False);
538 /****************************************************************************
539 Check if a username is valid.
540 ****************************************************************************/
542 static bool user_ok(const char *user, int snum)
544 char **valid, **invalid;
545 bool ret;
547 valid = invalid = NULL;
548 ret = True;
550 if (lp_invalid_users(snum)) {
551 str_list_copy(talloc_tos(), &invalid, lp_invalid_users(snum));
552 if (invalid &&
553 str_list_substitute(invalid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum))) {
555 /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
556 * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
558 if ( invalid && str_list_sub_basic(invalid, "", "") ) {
559 ret = !user_in_list(user,
560 (const char **)invalid);
564 TALLOC_FREE(invalid);
566 if (ret && lp_valid_users(snum)) {
567 str_list_copy(talloc_tos(), &valid, lp_valid_users(snum));
568 if ( valid &&
569 str_list_substitute(valid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum)) ) {
571 /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
572 * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
574 if ( valid && str_list_sub_basic(valid, "", "") ) {
575 ret = user_in_list(user, (const char **)valid);
579 TALLOC_FREE(valid);
581 if (ret && lp_onlyuser(snum)) {
582 char **user_list = str_list_make(
583 talloc_tos(), lp_username(snum), NULL);
584 if (user_list &&
585 str_list_substitute(user_list, "%S",
586 lp_servicename(snum))) {
587 ret = user_in_list(user, (const char **)user_list);
589 TALLOC_FREE(user_list);
592 return(ret);
595 /****************************************************************************
596 Validate a group username entry. Return the username or NULL.
597 ****************************************************************************/
599 static char *validate_group(char *group, DATA_BLOB password,int snum)
601 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
603 char *host, *user, *domain;
604 setnetgrent(group);
605 while (getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
606 if (user) {
607 if (user_ok(user, snum) &&
608 password_ok(user,password)) {
609 endnetgrent();
610 return(user);
614 endnetgrent();
616 #endif
618 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
620 struct group *gptr;
621 setgrent();
622 while ((gptr = (struct group *)getgrent())) {
623 if (strequal(gptr->gr_name,group))
624 break;
628 * As user_ok can recurse doing a getgrent(), we must
629 * copy the member list onto the heap before
630 * use. Bug pointed out by leon@eatworms.swmed.edu.
633 if (gptr) {
634 char *member_list = NULL;
635 size_t list_len = 0;
636 char *member;
637 int i;
639 for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
640 list_len += strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
642 list_len++;
644 member_list = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(list_len);
645 if (!member_list) {
646 endgrent();
647 return NULL;
650 *member_list = '\0';
651 member = member_list;
653 for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
654 size_t member_len = strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
656 DEBUG(10,("validate_group: = gr_mem = "
657 "%s\n", gptr->gr_mem[i]));
659 safe_strcpy(member, gptr->gr_mem[i],
660 list_len - (member-member_list));
661 member += member_len;
664 endgrent();
666 member = member_list;
667 while (*member) {
668 if (user_ok(member,snum) &&
669 password_ok(member,password)) {
670 char *name = talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(),
671 member);
672 SAFE_FREE(member_list);
673 return name;
676 DEBUG(10,("validate_group = member = %s\n",
677 member));
679 member += strlen(member) + 1;
682 SAFE_FREE(member_list);
683 } else {
684 endgrent();
685 return NULL;
688 #endif
689 return(NULL);
692 /****************************************************************************
693 Check for authority to login to a service with a given username/password.
694 Note this is *NOT* used when logging on using sessionsetup_and_X.
695 ****************************************************************************/
697 bool authorise_login(int snum, fstring user, DATA_BLOB password,
698 bool *guest)
700 bool ok = False;
702 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
703 DEBUG(100,("authorise_login: checking authorisation on "
704 "user=%s pass=%s\n", user,password.data));
705 #endif
707 *guest = False;
709 /* there are several possibilities:
710 1) login as the given user with given password
711 2) login as a previously registered username with the given
712 password
713 3) login as a session list username with the given password
714 4) login as a previously validated user/password pair
715 5) login as the "user =" user with given password
716 6) login as the "user =" user with no password
717 (guest connection)
718 7) login as guest user with no password
720 if the service is guest_only then steps 1 to 5 are skipped
723 /* now check the list of session users */
724 if (!ok) {
725 char *auser;
726 char *user_list = NULL;
727 char *saveptr;
729 if ( session_userlist )
730 user_list = SMB_STRDUP(session_userlist);
731 else
732 user_list = SMB_STRDUP("");
734 if (!user_list)
735 return(False);
737 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
738 !ok && auser;
739 auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
740 fstring user2;
741 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
742 if (!user_ok(user2,snum))
743 continue;
745 if (password_ok(user2,password)) {
746 ok = True;
747 fstrcpy(user,user2);
748 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: session "
749 "list username (%s) and given "
750 "password ok\n", user));
754 SAFE_FREE(user_list);
757 /* check the user= fields and the given password */
758 if (!ok && lp_username(snum)) {
759 TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
760 char *auser;
761 char *user_list = talloc_strdup(ctx, lp_username(snum));
762 char *saveptr;
764 if (!user_list) {
765 goto check_guest;
768 user_list = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
769 user_list,
770 "%S",
771 lp_servicename(snum));
773 if (!user_list) {
774 goto check_guest;
777 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
778 auser && !ok;
779 auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
780 if (*auser == '@') {
781 auser = validate_group(auser+1,password,snum);
782 if (auser) {
783 ok = True;
784 fstrcpy(user,auser);
785 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
786 "group username and given "
787 "password ok (%s)\n", user));
789 } else {
790 fstring user2;
791 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
792 if (user_ok(user2,snum) &&
793 password_ok(user2,password)) {
794 ok = True;
795 fstrcpy(user,user2);
796 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
797 "user list username and "
798 "given password ok (%s)\n",
799 user));
805 check_guest:
807 /* check for a normal guest connection */
808 if (!ok && GUEST_OK(snum)) {
809 struct passwd *guest_pw;
810 fstring guestname;
811 fstrcpy(guestname,lp_guestaccount());
812 guest_pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), guestname);
813 if (guest_pw != NULL) {
814 fstrcpy(user,guestname);
815 ok = True;
816 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: guest account "
817 "and guest ok (%s)\n", user));
818 } else {
819 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: Invalid guest account "
820 "%s??\n",guestname));
822 TALLOC_FREE(guest_pw);
823 *guest = True;
826 if (ok && !user_ok(user, snum)) {
827 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: rejected invalid user %s\n",user));
828 ok = False;
831 return(ok);