split some security related functions in their own files.

[Samba/bb.git] / source3 / lib / talloc.c

/* 
   Samba Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Samba temporary memory allocation functions
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/**
   @defgroup talloc Simple memory allocator
   @{
   
   This is a very simple temporary memory allocator. To use it do the following:

   1) when you first want to allocate a pool of meomry use
   talloc_init() and save the resulting context pointer somewhere

   2) to allocate memory use talloc()

   3) when _all_ of the memory allocated using this context is no longer needed
   use talloc_destroy()

   talloc does not zero the memory. It guarantees memory of a
   TALLOC_ALIGN alignment

   @sa talloc.h
*/

/**
 * @todo We could allocate both the talloc_chunk structure, and the
 * memory it contains all in one allocation, which might be a bit
 * faster and perhaps use less memory overhead.
 *
 * That smells like a premature optimization, though.  -- mbp
 **/

/**
 * If you want testing for memory corruption, link with dmalloc or use
 * Insure++.  It doesn't seem useful to duplicate them here.
 **/

#include "includes.h"


/**
 * Start of linked list of all talloc pools.
 *
 * @todo We should turn the global list off when using Insure++,
 * otherwise all the memory will be seen as still reachable.
 **/
static TALLOC_CTX *list_head = NULL;


/**
 * Add to the global list
 **/
static void talloc_enroll(TALLOC_CTX *t)
{
        t->next_ctx = list_head;
        list_head = t;
}


static void talloc_disenroll(TALLOC_CTX *t)
{
        TALLOC_CTX **ttmp;

        /* Use a double-* so that no special case is required for the
         * list head. */
        for (ttmp = &list_head; *ttmp; ttmp = &((*ttmp)->next_ctx))
                if (*ttmp == t) {
                        /* ttmp is the link that points to t, either
                         * list_head or the next_ctx link in its
                         * predecessor */
                        *ttmp = t->next_ctx;
                        t->next_ctx = NULL;     /* clobber */
                        return;
                }
        abort();                /* oops, this talloc was already
                                 * clobbered or something else went
                                 * wrong. */
}


/** Create a new talloc context. **/
static TALLOC_CTX *talloc_init_internal(void)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *t;

        t = (TALLOC_CTX *)malloc(sizeof(TALLOC_CTX));
        if (t) {
                t->list = NULL;
                t->total_alloc_size = 0;
                t->name = NULL;
                talloc_enroll(t);
        }

        return t;
}



/**
 * Create a new talloc context, with a name specifying its purpose.
 **/

 TALLOC_CTX *talloc_init(char const *fmt, ...) 
{
        TALLOC_CTX *t;
        va_list ap;

        t = talloc_init_internal();
        if (t && fmt) {
                /*
                 * t->name must not be talloced.
                 * as destroying the pool would destroy it. JRA.
                 */
                t->name = NULL;
                va_start(ap, fmt);
                vasprintf(&t->name, fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);
                if (!t->name) {
                        talloc_destroy(t);
                        t = NULL;
                }
        }
        
        return t;
}


/** Allocate a bit of memory from the specified pool **/
void *talloc(TALLOC_CTX *t, size_t size)
{
        void *p;
        struct talloc_chunk *tc;

        if (!t || size == 0) return NULL;

        p = malloc(size);
        if (p) {
                tc = malloc(sizeof(*tc));
                if (tc) {
                        tc->ptr = p;
                        tc->size = size;
                        tc->next = t->list;
                        t->list = tc;
                        t->total_alloc_size += size;
                }
                else {
                        SAFE_FREE(p);
                }
        }
        return p;
}

/** A talloc version of realloc */
void *talloc_realloc(TALLOC_CTX *t, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
        struct talloc_chunk *tc;
        void *new_ptr;

        /* size zero is equivalent to free() */
        if (!t || size == 0)
                return NULL;

        /* realloc(NULL) is equavalent to malloc() */
        if (ptr == NULL)
                return talloc(t, size);

        for (tc=t->list; tc; tc=tc->next) {
                if (tc->ptr == ptr) {
                        new_ptr = Realloc(ptr, size);
                        if (new_ptr) {
                                t->total_alloc_size += (size - tc->size);
                                tc->size = size;
                                tc->ptr = new_ptr;
                        }
                        return new_ptr;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

/** Destroy all the memory allocated inside @p t, but not @p t
 * itself. */
void talloc_destroy_pool(TALLOC_CTX *t)
{
        struct talloc_chunk *c;
        
        if (!t)
                return;

        while (t->list) {
                c = t->list->next;
                SAFE_FREE(t->list->ptr);
                SAFE_FREE(t->list);
                t->list = c;
        }

        t->total_alloc_size = 0;
}

/** Destroy a whole pool including the context */
void talloc_destroy(TALLOC_CTX *t)
{
        if (!t)
                return;

        talloc_destroy_pool(t);
        talloc_disenroll(t);
        SAFE_FREE(t->name);
        memset(t, 0, sizeof(TALLOC_CTX));
        SAFE_FREE(t);
}

/** Return the current total size of the pool. */
size_t talloc_pool_size(TALLOC_CTX *t)
{
        if (t)
                return t->total_alloc_size;
        else
                return 0;
}

const char * talloc_pool_name(TALLOC_CTX const *t)
{
        if (t)
                return t->name;
        else
                return NULL;
}


/** talloc and zero memory. */
void *talloc_zero(TALLOC_CTX *t, size_t size)
{
        void *p = talloc(t, size);

        if (p)
                memset(p, '\0', size);

        return p;
}

/** memdup with a talloc. */
void *talloc_memdup(TALLOC_CTX *t, const void *p, size_t size)
{
        void *newp = talloc(t,size);

        if (newp)
                memcpy(newp, p, size);

        return newp;
}

/** strdup with a talloc */
char *talloc_strdup(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *p)
{
        if (p)
                return talloc_memdup(t, p, strlen(p) + 1);
        else
                return NULL;
}

/** strdup_w with a talloc */
smb_ucs2_t *talloc_strdup_w(TALLOC_CTX *t, const smb_ucs2_t *p)
{
        if (p)
                return talloc_memdup(t, p, (strlen_w(p) + 1) * sizeof(smb_ucs2_t));
        else
                return NULL;
}

/**
 * Perform string formatting, and return a pointer to newly allocated
 * memory holding the result, inside a memory pool.
 **/
 char *talloc_asprintf(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        char *ret;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        ret = talloc_vasprintf(t, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return ret;
}


 char *talloc_vasprintf(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{       
        int len;
        char *ret;
        va_list ap2;
        
        VA_COPY(ap2, ap);

        len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2);

        ret = talloc(t, len+1);
        if (ret) {
                VA_COPY(ap2, ap);
                vsnprintf(ret, len+1, fmt, ap2);
        }

        return ret;
}


/**
 * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p
 * s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually accumulating output
 * into a string buffer.
 **/
 char *talloc_asprintf_append(TALLOC_CTX *t, char *s,
                              const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        s = talloc_vasprintf_append(t, s, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return s;
}



/**
 * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap,
 * and return @p s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually
 * accumulating output into a string buffer.
 **/
 char *talloc_vasprintf_append(TALLOC_CTX *t, char *s,
                               const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{       
        int len, s_len;
        va_list ap2;

        VA_COPY(ap2, ap);

        s_len = strlen(s);
        len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2);

        s = talloc_realloc(t, s, s_len + len+1);
        if (!s) return NULL;

        VA_COPY(ap2, ap);

        vsnprintf(s+s_len, len+1, fmt, ap2);

        return s;
}


/**
 * Return a human-readable description of all talloc memory usage.
 * The result is allocated from @p t.
 **/
char *talloc_describe_all(TALLOC_CTX *rt)
{
        int n_pools = 0, total_chunks = 0;
        size_t total_bytes = 0;
        TALLOC_CTX *it;
        char *s;

        if (!rt) return NULL;

        s = talloc_asprintf(rt, "global talloc allocations in pid: %u\n",
                            (unsigned) sys_getpid());
        s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8s %8s\n",
                                   "name", "chunks", "bytes");
        s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8s %8s\n",
                                   "----------------------------------------",
                                   "--------",
                                   "--------"); 
        
        for (it = list_head; it; it = it->next_ctx) {
                size_t bytes;
                int n_chunks;
                fstring what;
                
                n_pools++;
                
                talloc_get_allocation(it, &bytes, &n_chunks);

                if (it->name)
                        fstrcpy(what, it->name);
                else
                        slprintf(what, sizeof(what), "@%p", it);
                
                s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8u %8u\n",
                                           what,
                                           (unsigned) n_chunks,
                                           (unsigned) bytes);
                total_bytes += bytes;
                total_chunks += n_chunks;
        }

        s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8s %8s\n",
                                   "----------------------------------------",
                                   "--------",
                                   "--------"); 

        s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8u %8u\n",
                                   "TOTAL",
                                   (unsigned) total_chunks, (unsigned) total_bytes);

        return s;
}



/**
 * Return an estimated memory usage for the specified pool.  This does
 * not include memory used by the underlying malloc implementation.
 **/
void talloc_get_allocation(TALLOC_CTX *t,
                           size_t *total_bytes,
                           int *n_chunks)
{
        struct talloc_chunk *chunk;

        if (t) {
                *total_bytes = 0;
                *n_chunks = 0;

                for (chunk = t->list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
                        n_chunks[0]++;
                        *total_bytes += chunk->size;
                }
        }
}


/** @} */