2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 kerberos utility library
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
5 Copyright (C) Remus Koos 2001
6 Copyright (C) Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com> 2004.
7 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2004.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #define LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME "MEMORY:libads"
31 we use a prompter to avoid a crash bug in the kerberos libs when
32 dealing with empty passwords
33 this prompter is just a string copy ...
35 static krb5_error_code
36 kerb_prompter(krb5_context ctx
, void *data
,
40 krb5_prompt prompts
[])
42 if (num_prompts
== 0) return 0;
44 memset(prompts
[0].reply
->data
, '\0', prompts
[0].reply
->length
);
45 if (prompts
[0].reply
->length
> 0) {
47 strncpy(prompts
[0].reply
->data
, data
, prompts
[0].reply
->length
-1);
48 prompts
[0].reply
->length
= strlen(prompts
[0].reply
->data
);
50 prompts
[0].reply
->length
= 0;
57 simulate a kinit, putting the tgt in the given cache location. If cache_name == NULL
58 place in default cache location.
61 int kerberos_kinit_password(const char *principal
,
65 const char *cache_name
)
67 krb5_context ctx
= NULL
;
68 krb5_error_code code
= 0;
69 krb5_ccache cc
= NULL
;
73 if ((code
= krb5_init_context(&ctx
)))
76 if (time_offset
!= 0) {
77 krb5_set_real_time(ctx
, time(NULL
) + time_offset
, 0);
80 if ((code
= krb5_cc_resolve(ctx
, cache_name
?
81 cache_name
: krb5_cc_default_name(ctx
), &cc
))) {
82 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
86 if ((code
= krb5_parse_name(ctx
, principal
, &me
))) {
87 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
91 if ((code
= krb5_get_init_creds_password(ctx
, &my_creds
, me
, CONST_DISCARD(char *,password
),
93 NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
))) {
94 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, me
);
95 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
99 if ((code
= krb5_cc_initialize(ctx
, cc
, me
))) {
100 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx
, &my_creds
);
101 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, me
);
102 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
106 if ((code
= krb5_cc_store_cred(ctx
, cc
, &my_creds
))) {
107 krb5_cc_close(ctx
, cc
);
108 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx
, &my_creds
);
109 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, me
);
110 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
115 *expire_time
= (time_t) my_creds
.times
.endtime
;
117 krb5_cc_close(ctx
, cc
);
118 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx
, &my_creds
);
119 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, me
);
120 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
127 /* run kinit to setup our ccache */
128 int ads_kinit_password(ADS_STRUCT
*ads
)
133 if (asprintf(&s
, "%s@%s", ads
->auth
.user_name
, ads
->auth
.realm
) == -1) {
134 return KRB5_CC_NOMEM
;
137 if (!ads
->auth
.password
) {
138 return KRB5_LIBOS_CANTREADPWD
;
141 ret
= kerberos_kinit_password(s
, ads
->auth
.password
, ads
->auth
.time_offset
,
142 &ads
->auth
.expire
, NULL
);
145 DEBUG(0,("kerberos_kinit_password %s failed: %s\n",
146 s
, error_message(ret
)));
152 int ads_kdestroy(const char *cc_name
)
154 krb5_error_code code
;
155 krb5_context ctx
= NULL
;
156 krb5_ccache cc
= NULL
;
158 if ((code
= krb5_init_context (&ctx
))) {
159 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: kdb5_init_context failed: %s\n",
160 error_message(code
)));
165 if ((code
= krb5_cc_default(ctx
, &cc
))) {
166 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
170 if ((code
= krb5_cc_resolve(ctx
, cc_name
, &cc
))) {
171 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: krb5_cc_resolve failed: %s\n",
172 error_message(code
)));
173 krb5_free_context(ctx
);
178 if ((code
= krb5_cc_destroy (ctx
, cc
))) {
179 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: krb5_cc_destroy failed: %s\n",
180 error_message(code
)));
183 krb5_free_context (ctx
);
187 /************************************************************************
188 Routine to fetch the salting principal for a service. Active
189 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
190 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
191 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
192 ************************************************************************/
194 static char *kerberos_secrets_fetch_salting_principal(const char *service
, int enctype
)
199 asprintf(&key
, "%s/%s/enctype=%d", SECRETS_SALTING_PRINCIPAL
, service
, enctype
);
203 ret
= (char *)secrets_fetch(key
, NULL
);
208 /************************************************************************
209 Routine to get the salting principal for this service. Active
210 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
211 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
212 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
213 Caller must free if return is not null.
214 ************************************************************************/
216 krb5_principal
kerberos_fetch_salt_princ_for_host_princ(krb5_context context
,
217 krb5_principal host_princ
,
220 char *unparsed_name
= NULL
, *salt_princ_s
= NULL
;
221 krb5_principal ret_princ
= NULL
;
223 if (krb5_unparse_name(context
, host_princ
, &unparsed_name
) != 0) {
224 return (krb5_principal
)NULL
;
227 if ((salt_princ_s
= kerberos_secrets_fetch_salting_principal(unparsed_name
, enctype
)) == NULL
) {
228 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context
, unparsed_name
);
229 return (krb5_principal
)NULL
;
232 if (krb5_parse_name(context
, salt_princ_s
, &ret_princ
) != 0) {
233 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context
, unparsed_name
);
234 SAFE_FREE(salt_princ_s
);
235 return (krb5_principal
)NULL
;
237 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context
, unparsed_name
);
238 SAFE_FREE(salt_princ_s
);
242 /************************************************************************
243 Routine to set the salting principal for this service. Active
244 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
245 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
246 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
247 Setting principal to NULL deletes this entry.
248 ************************************************************************/
250 BOOL
kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(const char *service
,
252 const char *principal
)
256 krb5_context context
= NULL
;
257 krb5_principal princ
= NULL
;
258 char *princ_s
= NULL
;
259 char *unparsed_name
= NULL
;
261 krb5_init_context(&context
);
265 if (strchr_m(service
, '@')) {
266 asprintf(&princ_s
, "%s", service
);
268 asprintf(&princ_s
, "%s@%s", service
, lp_realm());
271 if (krb5_parse_name(context
, princ_s
, &princ
) != 0) {
275 if (krb5_unparse_name(context
, princ
, &unparsed_name
) != 0) {
279 asprintf(&key
, "%s/%s/enctype=%d", SECRETS_SALTING_PRINCIPAL
, unparsed_name
, enctype
);
284 if ((principal
!= NULL
) && (strlen(principal
) > 0)) {
285 ret
= secrets_store(key
, principal
, strlen(principal
) + 1);
287 ret
= secrets_delete(key
);
296 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context
, unparsed_name
);
299 krb5_free_context(context
);
305 /************************************************************************
306 Routine to get initial credentials as a service ticket for the local machine.
307 Returns a buffer initialized with krb5_mk_req_extended.
308 ************************************************************************/
310 static krb5_error_code
get_service_ticket(krb5_context ctx
,
312 const char *service_principal
,
316 krb5_creds creds
, *new_creds
= NULL
;
317 char *service_s
= NULL
;
318 char *machine_account
= NULL
, *password
= NULL
;
320 krb5_auth_context auth_context
= NULL
;
321 krb5_error_code err
= 0;
325 asprintf(&machine_account
, "%s$@%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
326 if (machine_account
== NULL
) {
329 password
= secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL
, NULL
);
330 if (password
== NULL
) {
333 if ((err
= kerberos_kinit_password(machine_account
, password
, 0, NULL
, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME
)) != 0) {
334 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: kerberos_kinit_password %s@%s failed: %s\n",
337 error_message(err
)));
341 /* Ok - the above call has gotten a TGT. Now we need to get a service
342 ticket to ourselves. */
344 /* Set up the enctype and client and server principal fields for krb5_get_credentials. */
345 kerberos_set_creds_enctype(&creds
, enctype
);
347 if ((err
= krb5_cc_get_principal(ctx
, ccache
, &creds
.client
))) {
348 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_get_principal failed: %s\n",
349 error_message(err
)));
353 if (strchr_m(service_principal
, '@')) {
354 asprintf(&service_s
, "%s", service_principal
);
356 asprintf(&service_s
, "%s@%s", service_principal
, lp_realm());
359 if ((err
= krb5_parse_name(ctx
, service_s
, &creds
.server
))) {
360 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: krb5_parse_name %s failed: %s\n",
361 service_s
, error_message(err
)));
365 if ((err
= krb5_get_credentials(ctx
, 0, ccache
, &creds
, &new_creds
))) {
366 DEBUG(5,("get_service_ticket: krb5_get_credentials for %s enctype %d failed: %s\n",
367 service_s
, enctype
, error_message(err
)));
371 memset(&in_data
, '\0', sizeof(in_data
));
372 if ((err
= krb5_mk_req_extended(ctx
, &auth_context
, 0, &in_data
,
373 new_creds
, p_outbuf
)) != 0) {
374 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: krb5_mk_req_extended failed: %s\n",
375 error_message(err
)));
382 krb5_auth_con_free(ctx
, auth_context
);
385 krb5_free_creds(ctx
, new_creds
);
388 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, creds
.server
);
391 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, creds
.client
);
394 SAFE_FREE(service_s
);
396 SAFE_FREE(machine_account
);
400 /************************************************************************
401 Check if the machine password can be used in conjunction with the salting_principal
402 to generate a key which will successfully decrypt the AP_REQ already
403 gotten as a message to the local machine.
404 ************************************************************************/
406 static BOOL
verify_service_password(krb5_context ctx
,
408 const char *salting_principal
,
412 krb5_principal salting_kprinc
= NULL
;
413 krb5_ticket
*ticket
= NULL
;
416 char *salting_s
= NULL
;
417 char *machine_account
= NULL
, *password
= NULL
;
418 krb5_auth_context auth_context
= NULL
;
421 memset(&passdata
, '\0', sizeof(passdata
));
422 memset(&key
, '\0', sizeof(key
));
424 asprintf(&machine_account
, "%s$@%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
425 if (machine_account
== NULL
) {
428 password
= secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL
, NULL
);
429 if (password
== NULL
) {
433 if (strchr_m(salting_principal
, '@')) {
434 asprintf(&salting_s
, "%s", salting_principal
);
436 asprintf(&salting_s
, "%s@%s", salting_principal
, lp_realm());
439 if ((err
= krb5_parse_name(ctx
, salting_s
, &salting_kprinc
))) {
440 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_parse_name %s failed: %s\n",
441 salting_s
, error_message(err
)));
445 passdata
.length
= strlen(password
);
446 passdata
.data
= (char*)password
;
447 if ((err
= create_kerberos_key_from_string_direct(ctx
, salting_kprinc
, &passdata
, &key
, enctype
))) {
448 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: create_kerberos_key_from_string %d failed: %s\n",
449 enctype
, error_message(err
)));
453 if ((err
= krb5_auth_con_init(ctx
, &auth_context
)) != 0) {
454 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_auth_con_init failed %s\n", error_message(err
)));
458 if ((err
= krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey(ctx
, auth_context
, &key
)) != 0) {
459 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey failed %s\n", error_message(err
)));
463 if (!(err
= krb5_rd_req(ctx
, &auth_context
, in_data
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &ticket
))) {
464 DEBUG(10,("verify_service_password: decrypted message with enctype %u salt %s!\n",
465 (unsigned int)enctype
, salting_s
));
471 memset(&passdata
, 0, sizeof(passdata
));
472 krb5_free_keyblock_contents(ctx
, &key
);
473 if (ticket
!= NULL
) {
474 krb5_free_ticket(ctx
, ticket
);
476 if (salting_kprinc
) {
477 krb5_free_principal(ctx
, salting_kprinc
);
479 SAFE_FREE(salting_s
);
481 SAFE_FREE(machine_account
);
485 /************************************************************************
487 * From the current draft of kerberos-clarifications:
489 * It is not possible to reliably generate a user's key given a pass
490 * phrase without contacting the KDC, since it will not be known
491 * whether alternate salt or parameter values are required.
493 * And because our server has a password, we have this exact problem. We
494 * make multiple guesses as to which principal name provides the salt which
497 ************************************************************************/
499 static void kerberos_derive_salting_principal_for_enctype(const char *service_principal
,
502 krb5_enctype enctype
,
503 krb5_enctype
*enctypes
)
505 char *salting_principals
[3] = {NULL
, NULL
, NULL
}, *second_principal
= NULL
;
506 krb5_error_code err
= 0;
510 memset(&outbuf
, '\0', sizeof(outbuf
));
512 /* Check that the service_principal is useful. */
513 if ((service_principal
== NULL
) || (strlen(service_principal
) == 0)) {
517 /* Generate our first guess -- the principal as-given. */
518 asprintf(&salting_principals
[0], "%s", service_principal
);
519 if ((salting_principals
[0] == NULL
) || (strlen(salting_principals
[0]) == 0)) {
523 /* Generate our second guess -- the computer's principal, as Win2k3. */
524 asprintf(&second_principal
, "host/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
525 if (second_principal
!= NULL
) {
526 strlower_m(second_principal
);
527 asprintf(&salting_principals
[1], "%s@%s", second_principal
, lp_realm());
528 SAFE_FREE(second_principal
);
530 if ((salting_principals
[1] == NULL
) || (strlen(salting_principals
[1]) == 0)) {
534 /* Generate our third guess -- the computer's principal, as Win2k. */
535 asprintf(&second_principal
, "HOST/%s", global_myname());
536 if (second_principal
!= NULL
) {
537 strlower_m(second_principal
+ 5);
538 asprintf(&salting_principals
[2], "%s@%s",
539 second_principal
, lp_realm());
540 SAFE_FREE(second_principal
);
542 if ((salting_principals
[2] == NULL
) || (strlen(salting_principals
[2]) == 0)) {
546 /* Get a service ticket for ourselves into our memory ccache. */
547 /* This will commonly fail if there is no principal by that name (and we're trying
548 many names). So don't print a debug 0 error. */
550 if ((err
= get_service_ticket(ctx
, ccache
, service_principal
, enctype
, &outbuf
)) != 0) {
551 DEBUG(3, ("verify_service_password: get_service_ticket failed: %s\n",
552 error_message(err
)));
556 /* At this point we have a message to ourselves, salted only the KDC knows how. We
557 have to work out what that salting is. */
559 /* Try and find the correct salting principal. */
560 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(salting_principals
) / sizeof(salting_principals
[i
]); i
++) {
561 if (verify_service_password(ctx
, enctype
, salting_principals
[i
], &outbuf
)) {
566 /* If we failed to get a match, return. */
567 if (i
>= sizeof(salting_principals
) / sizeof(salting_principals
[i
])) {
571 /* If we succeeded, store the principal for use for all enctypes which
572 * share the same cipher and string-to-key function. Doing this here
573 * allows servers which just pass a keytab to krb5_rd_req() to work
575 for (j
= 0; enctypes
[j
] != 0; j
++) {
576 if (enctype
!= enctypes
[j
]) {
577 /* If this enctype isn't compatible with the one which
578 * we used, skip it. */
580 if (!kerberos_compatible_enctypes(ctx
, enctypes
[j
], enctype
))
583 /* If the principal which gives us the proper salt is the one
584 * which we would normally guess, don't bother noting anything
585 * in the secrets tdb. */
586 if (strcmp(service_principal
, salting_principals
[i
]) != 0) {
587 kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(service_principal
,
589 salting_principals
[i
]);
595 kerberos_free_data_contents(ctx
, &outbuf
);
596 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals
[0]);
597 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals
[1]);
598 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals
[2]);
599 SAFE_FREE(second_principal
);
602 /************************************************************************
603 Go through all the possible enctypes for this principal.
604 ************************************************************************/
606 static void kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(krb5_context context
,
608 krb5_enctype
*enctypes
,
609 char *service_principal
)
613 /* Try for each enctype separately, because the rules are
614 * different for different enctypes. */
615 for (i
= 0; enctypes
[i
] != 0; i
++) {
616 /* Delete secrets entry first. */
617 kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(service_principal
, 0, NULL
);
618 #ifdef ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC
619 if (enctypes
[i
] == ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC
) {
620 /* Of course this'll always work, so just save
621 * ourselves the effort. */
625 /* Try to figure out what's going on with this
627 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_for_enctype(service_principal
,
635 /************************************************************************
636 Wrapper function for the above.
637 ************************************************************************/
639 BOOL
kerberos_derive_salting_principal(char *service_principal
)
641 krb5_context context
= NULL
;
642 krb5_enctype
*enctypes
= NULL
;
643 krb5_ccache ccache
= NULL
;
644 krb5_error_code ret
= 0;
646 initialize_krb5_error_table();
647 if ((ret
= krb5_init_context(&context
)) != 0) {
648 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: krb5_init_context failed. %s\n",
649 error_message(ret
)));
652 if ((ret
= get_kerberos_allowed_etypes(context
, &enctypes
)) != 0) {
653 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: get_kerberos_allowed_etypes failed. %s\n",
654 error_message(ret
)));
658 if ((ret
= krb5_cc_resolve(context
, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME
, &ccache
)) != 0) {
659 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_resolve for %s failed: %s\n",
660 LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME
, error_message(ret
)));
664 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service_principal
);
668 free_kerberos_etypes(context
, enctypes
);
671 krb5_cc_destroy(context
, ccache
);
674 krb5_free_context(context
);
677 return ret
? False
: True
;
680 /************************************************************************
681 Core function to try and determine what salt is being used for any keytab
683 ************************************************************************/
685 BOOL
kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals(void)
688 char *service
= NULL
;
689 krb5_context context
= NULL
;
690 krb5_enctype
*enctypes
= NULL
;
691 krb5_ccache ccache
= NULL
;
692 krb5_error_code ret
= 0;
695 initialize_krb5_error_table();
696 if ((ret
= krb5_init_context(&context
)) != 0) {
697 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: krb5_init_context failed. %s\n",
698 error_message(ret
)));
701 if ((ret
= get_kerberos_allowed_etypes(context
, &enctypes
)) != 0) {
702 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: get_kerberos_allowed_etypes failed. %s\n",
703 error_message(ret
)));
707 if ((ret
= krb5_cc_resolve(context
, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME
, &ccache
)) != 0) {
708 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_resolve for %s failed: %s\n",
709 LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME
, error_message(ret
)));
713 if (asprintf(&service
, "%s$", global_myname()) != -1) {
715 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
718 if (asprintf(&service
, "cifs/%s", global_myname()) != -1) {
720 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
723 if (asprintf(&service
, "host/%s", global_myname()) != -1) {
725 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
728 if (asprintf(&service
, "cifs/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm()) != -1) {
730 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
733 if (asprintf(&service
, "host/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm()) != -1) {
735 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
738 name_to_fqdn(my_fqdn
, global_myname());
739 if (asprintf(&service
, "cifs/%s", my_fqdn
) != -1) {
741 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
744 if (asprintf(&service
, "host/%s", my_fqdn
) != -1) {
746 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context
, ccache
, enctypes
, service
);
754 free_kerberos_etypes(context
, enctypes
);
757 krb5_cc_destroy(context
, ccache
);
760 krb5_free_context(context
);