2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Utility functions for Samba
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1999
5 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2005
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #ifndef _SAMBA_UTIL_H_
22 #define _SAMBA_UTIL_H_
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
27 #include "../lib/util/charset/charset.h"
29 #include "../lib/util/attr.h"
36 * @brief Helpful macros
41 extern const char *logfile
;
42 extern const char *panic_action
;
44 #include "../lib/util/time.h"
45 #include "../lib/util/data_blob.h"
46 #include "../lib/util/xfile.h"
47 #include "../lib/util/mutex.h"
48 #include "../lib/util/byteorder.h"
49 #include "../lib/util/talloc_stack.h"
55 #define SMB_ASSERT(b) do { if (!(b)) { \
56 DEBUG(0,("PANIC: assert failed at %s(%d): %s\n", \
57 __FILE__, __LINE__, #b)); smb_panic("assert failed: " #b); }} while(0)
59 /* redefine the assert macro for non-developer builds */
60 #define SMB_ASSERT(b) do { if (!(b)) { \
61 DEBUG(0,("PANIC: assert failed at %s(%d): %s\n", \
62 __FILE__, __LINE__, #b)); }} while (0)
65 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
67 #define strlen(x) valgrind_strlen(x)
68 size_t valgrind_strlen(const char *s
);
73 #define ABS(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
76 #include "../lib/util/memory.h"
79 * Write backtrace to debug log
81 _PUBLIC_
void call_backtrace(void);
84 Something really nasty happened - panic !
86 _PUBLIC_ _NORETURN_
void smb_panic(const char *why
);
88 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
90 setup our fault handlers
92 _PUBLIC_
void fault_setup(const char *pname
);
96 register a fault handler.
97 Should only be called once in the execution of smbd.
99 _PUBLIC_
bool register_fault_handler(const char *name
, void (*fault_handler
)(int sig
));
101 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/signal.c */
107 void BlockSignals(bool block
, int signum
);
110 Catch a signal. This should implement the following semantics:
112 1) The handler remains installed after being called.
113 2) The signal should be blocked during handler execution.
115 void (*CatchSignal(int signum
,void (*handler
)(int )))(int);
118 Ignore SIGCLD via whatever means is necessary for this OS.
120 void CatchChild(void);
123 Catch SIGCLD but leave the child around so it's status can be reaped.
125 void CatchChildLeaveStatus(void);
127 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/system.c */
129 /**************************************************************************
130 A wrapper for gethostbyname() that tries avoids looking up hostnames
131 in the root domain, which can cause dial-on-demand links to come up for no
133 ****************************************************************************/
134 _PUBLIC_
struct hostent
*sys_gethostbyname(const char *name
);
135 _PUBLIC_
struct in_addr
sys_inet_makeaddr(int net
, int host
);
138 * Wrapper for fork used to invalid pid cache.
140 _PUBLIC_ pid_t
sys_fork(void);
143 * Wrapper for getpid. Ensures we only do a system call *once*.
145 _PUBLIC_ pid_t
sys_getpid(void);
147 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/genrand.c */
150 Copy any user given reseed data.
152 _PUBLIC_
void set_rand_reseed_callback(void (*fn
)(void *, int *), void *);
155 * Tell the random number generator it needs to reseed.
157 _PUBLIC_
void set_need_random_reseed(void);
160 Interface to the (hopefully) good crypto random number generator.
161 Will use our internal PRNG if more than 40 bytes of random generation
162 has been requested, otherwise tries to read from /dev/random
164 _PUBLIC_
void generate_random_buffer(uint8_t *out
, int len
);
167 Interface to the (hopefully) good crypto random number generator.
168 Will always use /dev/urandom if available.
170 _PUBLIC_
void generate_secret_buffer(uint8_t *out
, int len
);
173 generate a single random uint32_t
175 _PUBLIC_
uint32_t generate_random(void);
178 very basic password quality checker
180 _PUBLIC_
bool check_password_quality(const char *s
);
183 Use the random number generator to generate a random string.
185 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_str_list(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
, const char *list
);
188 * Generate a random text string consisting of the specified length.
189 * The returned string will be allocated.
191 * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#.,
193 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_str(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
);
195 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/dprintf.c */
196 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
198 _PUBLIC_
void d_set_iconv(smb_iconv_t
);
199 _PUBLIC_
int d_vfprintf(FILE *f
, const char *format
, va_list ap
) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
200 _PUBLIC_
int d_fprintf(FILE *f
, const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
201 _PUBLIC_
int d_printf(const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2);
202 _PUBLIC_
void display_set_stderr(void);
205 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_str.c */
207 bool next_token_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*ctx
,
213 * Get the next token from a string, return false if none found. Handles
214 * double-quotes. This version does not trim leading separator characters
215 * before looking for a token.
217 bool next_token_no_ltrim_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*ctx
,
224 Trim the specified elements off the front and back of a string.
226 _PUBLIC_
bool trim_string(char *s
, const char *front
, const char *back
);
229 Find the number of 'c' chars in a string
231 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_
size_t count_chars(const char *s
, char c
);
234 Safe string copy into a known length string. maxlength does not
235 include the terminating zero.
237 _PUBLIC_
char *safe_strcpy(char *dest
,const char *src
, size_t maxlength
);
240 Safe string cat into a string. maxlength does not
241 include the terminating zero.
243 _PUBLIC_
char *safe_strcat(char *dest
, const char *src
, size_t maxlength
);
246 Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array.
247 the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric
248 characters are skipped. "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered
251 valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n"
255 _PUBLIC_
size_t strhex_to_str(char *p
, size_t p_len
, const char *strhex
, size_t strhex_len
);
258 * Parse a hex string and return a data blob.
260 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_ DATA_BLOB
strhex_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *strhex
) ;
263 * Routine to print a buffer as HEX digits, into an allocated string.
265 _PUBLIC_
void hex_encode(const unsigned char *buff_in
, size_t len
, char **out_hex_buffer
);
268 * talloc version of hex_encode()
270 _PUBLIC_
char *hex_encode_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const unsigned char *buff_in
, size_t len
);
273 Substitute a string for a pattern in another string. Make sure there is
276 This routine looks for pattern in s and replaces it with
277 insert. It may do multiple replacements.
279 Any of " ; ' $ or ` in the insert string are replaced with _
280 if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old
281 use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done.
283 _PUBLIC_
void string_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
, const char *insert
, size_t len
);
286 _PUBLIC_
char *string_sub_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *s
,
287 const char *pattern
, const char *insert
);
290 Similar to string_sub() but allows for any character to be substituted.
292 if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old
293 use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done.
295 _PUBLIC_
void all_string_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
,const char *insert
, size_t len
);
298 Unescape a URL encoded string, in place.
300 _PUBLIC_
void rfc1738_unescape(char *buf
);
303 format a string into length-prefixed dotted domain format, as used in NBT
304 and in some ADS structures
306 _PUBLIC_
const char *str_format_nbt_domain(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *s
);
309 * Add a string to an array of strings.
311 * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current
312 * number of elements in strings. It will be updated by this function.
314 _PUBLIC_
bool add_string_to_array(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
315 const char *str
, const char ***strings
, int *num
);
318 varient of strcmp() that handles NULL ptrs
320 _PUBLIC_
int strcmp_safe(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
323 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in ASCII format
324 the result includes the null termination
327 _PUBLIC_
size_t ascii_len_n(const char *src
, size_t n
);
330 Set a boolean variable from the text value stored in the passed string.
331 Returns true in success, false if the passed string does not correctly
334 _PUBLIC_
bool set_boolean(const char *boolean_string
, bool *boolean
);
337 * Parse a string containing a boolean value.
339 * val will be set to the read value.
341 * @retval true if a boolean value was parsed, false otherwise.
343 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_bool(const char * str
, bool * val
);
345 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
347 * Convert a size specification like 16K into an integral number of bytes.
349 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_size(const char * str
, uint64_t * val
);
353 * Parse a uint64_t value from a string
355 * val will be set to the value read.
357 * @retval true if parsing was successful, false otherwise
359 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_u64(const char * str
, uint64_t * val
);
362 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format
363 the result includes the null termination
365 _PUBLIC_
size_t utf16_len(const void *buf
);
368 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in CH_UTF16 format
369 the result includes the null termination
372 _PUBLIC_
size_t utf16_len_n(const void *src
, size_t n
);
373 _PUBLIC_
size_t ucs2_align(const void *base_ptr
, const void *p
, int flags
);
376 Do a case-insensitive, whitespace-ignoring string compare.
378 _PUBLIC_
int strwicmp(const char *psz1
, const char *psz2
);
383 _PUBLIC_
void string_replace(char *s
, char oldc
, char newc
);
388 * @note The comparison is case-insensitive.
390 _PUBLIC_
bool strequal(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
392 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_strlist.c */
394 /* separators for lists */
396 #define LIST_SEP " \t,\n\r"
400 build an empty (only NULL terminated) list of strings (for expansion with str_list_add() etc)
402 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make_empty(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
405 place the only element 'entry' into a new, NULL terminated string list
407 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make_single(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *entry
);
410 build a null terminated list of strings from a input string and a
411 separator list. The separator list must contain characters less than
412 or equal to 0x2f for this to work correctly on multi-byte strings
414 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_make(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
, const char *sep
);
417 * build a null terminated list of strings from an argv-like input string
418 * Entries are seperated by spaces and can be enclosed by quotes.
419 * Does NOT support escaping
421 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_make_shell(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
, const char *sep
);
424 * join a list back to one string
426 _PUBLIC_
char *str_list_join(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char **list
, char seperator
);
428 /** join a list back to one (shell-like) string; entries
429 * seperated by spaces, using quotes where necessary */
430 _PUBLIC_
char *str_list_join_shell(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char **list
, char sep
);
433 return the number of elements in a string list
435 _PUBLIC_
size_t str_list_length(const char * const *list
);
440 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_copy(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char **list
);
443 Return true if all the elements of the list match exactly.
445 _PUBLIC_
bool str_list_equal(const char **list1
, const char **list2
);
448 add an entry to a string list
450 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_add(const char **list
, const char *s
);
453 remove an entry from a string list
455 _PUBLIC_
void str_list_remove(const char **list
, const char *s
);
458 return true if a string is in a list
460 _PUBLIC_
bool str_list_check(const char **list
, const char *s
);
463 return true if a string is in a list, case insensitively
465 _PUBLIC_
bool str_list_check_ci(const char **list
, const char *s
);
467 append one list to another - expanding list1
469 _PUBLIC_
char **str_list_append(const char **list1
, const char * const *list2
);
472 remove duplicate elements from a list
474 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_unique(const char **list
);
477 very useful when debugging complex list related code
479 _PUBLIC_
void str_list_show(const char **list
);
483 append one list to another - expanding list1
484 this assumes the elements of list2 are const pointers, so we can re-use them
486 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_append_const(const char **list1
,
490 add an entry to a string list
491 this assumes s will not change
493 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_add_const(const char **list
, const char *s
);
497 this assumes list will not change
499 _PUBLIC_
const char **str_list_copy_const(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
503 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_file.c */
507 read a line from a file with possible \ continuation chars.
508 Blanks at the start or end of a line are stripped.
509 The string will be allocated if s2 is NULL
511 _PUBLIC_
char *fgets_slash(char *s2
,int maxlen
,XFILE
*f
);
514 * Read one line (data until next newline or eof) and allocate it
516 _PUBLIC_
char *afdgets(int fd
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t hint
);
519 load a file into memory from a fd.
521 _PUBLIC_
char *fd_load(int fd
, size_t *size
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
524 char **file_lines_parse(char *p
, size_t size
, int *numlines
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
527 load a file into memory
529 _PUBLIC_
char *file_load(const char *fname
, size_t *size
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
532 mmap (if possible) or read a file
534 _PUBLIC_
void *map_file(const char *fname
, size_t size
);
537 load a file into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file
538 must be freed with talloc_free().
540 _PUBLIC_
char **file_lines_load(const char *fname
, int *numlines
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
543 load a fd into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file
544 must be freed with talloc_free(). If convert is true calls unix_to_dos on
547 _PUBLIC_
char **fd_lines_load(int fd
, int *numlines
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
550 take a list of lines and modify them to produce a list where \ continues
553 _PUBLIC_
void file_lines_slashcont(char **lines
);
556 save a lump of data into a file. Mostly used for debugging
558 _PUBLIC_
bool file_save(const char *fname
, const void *packet
, size_t length
);
559 _PUBLIC_
int vfdprintf(int fd
, const char *format
, va_list ap
) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
560 _PUBLIC_
int fdprintf(int fd
, const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
561 _PUBLIC_
bool large_file_support(const char *path
);
563 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util.c */
567 Find a suitable temporary directory. The result should be copied immediately
568 as it may be overwritten by a subsequent call.
570 _PUBLIC_
const char *tmpdir(void);
573 Check if a file exists - call vfs_file_exist for samba files.
575 _PUBLIC_
bool file_exist(const char *fname
);
578 Check a files mod time.
580 _PUBLIC_
time_t file_modtime(const char *fname
);
583 Check if a directory exists.
585 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_exist(const char *dname
);
588 * Try to create the specified directory if it didn't exist.
590 * @retval true if the directory already existed and has the right permissions
591 * or was successfully created.
593 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_create_or_exist(const char *dname
, uid_t uid
,
597 Set a fd into blocking/nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available,
602 _PUBLIC_
int set_blocking(int fd
, bool set
);
605 Sleep for a specified number of milliseconds.
607 _PUBLIC_
void msleep(unsigned int t
);
610 Get my own name, return in talloc'ed storage.
612 _PUBLIC_
char* get_myname(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
615 Return true if a string could be a pure IP address.
617 _PUBLIC_
bool is_ipaddress(const char *str
);
620 Interpret an internet address or name into an IP address in 4 byte form.
622 _PUBLIC_
uint32_t interpret_addr(const char *str
);
625 A convenient addition to interpret_addr().
627 _PUBLIC_
struct in_addr
interpret_addr2(const char *str
);
630 Check if an IP is the 0.0.0.0.
632 _PUBLIC_
bool is_zero_ip_v4(struct in_addr ip
);
635 Are two IPs on the same subnet?
637 _PUBLIC_
bool same_net_v4(struct in_addr ip1
,struct in_addr ip2
,struct in_addr mask
);
639 _PUBLIC_
bool is_ipaddress_v4(const char *str
);
642 Check if a process exists. Does this work on all unixes?
644 _PUBLIC_
bool process_exists_by_pid(pid_t pid
);
647 Simple routine to do POSIX file locking. Cruft in NFS and 64->32 bit mapping
648 is dealt with in posix.c
650 _PUBLIC_
bool fcntl_lock(int fd
, int op
, off_t offset
, off_t count
, int type
);
653 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
655 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
657 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
,int len
);
660 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
662 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
663 * 16 zero bytes in a row are ommited
665 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data_skip_zeros(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
668 malloc that aborts with smb_panic on fail or zero size.
670 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_xmalloc(size_t size
);
673 Memdup with smb_panic on fail.
675 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_xmemdup(const void *p
, size_t size
);
678 strdup that aborts on malloc fail.
680 _PUBLIC_
char *smb_xstrdup(const char *s
);
682 char *smb_xstrndup(const char *s
, size_t n
);
685 Like strdup but for memory.
687 _PUBLIC_
void *memdup(const void *p
, size_t size
);
690 * Write a password to the log file.
692 * @note Only actually does something if DEBUG_PASSWORD was defined during
695 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data_pw(const char *msg
, const uint8_t * data
, size_t len
);
698 * see if a range of memory is all zero. A NULL pointer is considered
701 _PUBLIC_
bool all_zero(const uint8_t *ptr
, size_t size
);
704 realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
706 _PUBLIC_
void *realloc_array(void *ptr
, size_t el_size
, unsigned count
, bool free_on_fail
);
708 void *malloc_array(size_t el_size
, unsigned int count
);
710 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/fsusage.c */
714 * Retrieve amount of free disk space.
715 * this does all of the system specific guff to get the free disk space.
716 * It is derived from code in the GNU fileutils package, but has been
717 * considerably mangled for use here
719 * results are returned in *dfree and *dsize, in 512 byte units
721 _PUBLIC_
int sys_fsusage(const char *path
, uint64_t *dfree
, uint64_t *dsize
);
723 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/ms_fnmatch.c */
728 * @brief MS-style Filename matching
731 #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 4
732 /* protocol types. It assumes that higher protocols include lower protocols
733 as subsets. FIXME: Move to one of the smb-specific headers */
734 enum protocol_types
{
744 int ms_fnmatch(const char *pattern
, const char *string
, enum protocol_types protocol
);
746 /** a generic fnmatch function - uses for non-CIFS pattern matching */
747 int gen_fnmatch(const char *pattern
, const char *string
);
750 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/mutex.c */
754 register a set of mutex/rwlock handlers.
755 Should only be called once in the execution of smbd.
757 _PUBLIC_
bool register_mutex_handlers(const char *name
, struct mutex_ops
*ops
);
759 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/idtree.c */
763 initialise a idr tree. The context return value must be passed to
764 all subsequent idr calls. To destroy the idr tree use talloc_free()
767 _PUBLIC_
struct idr_context
*idr_init(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
770 allocate the next available id, and assign 'ptr' into its slot.
771 you can retrieve later this pointer using idr_find()
773 _PUBLIC_
int idr_get_new(struct idr_context
*idp
, void *ptr
, int limit
);
776 allocate a new id, giving the first available value greater than or
777 equal to the given starting id
779 _PUBLIC_
int idr_get_new_above(struct idr_context
*idp
, void *ptr
, int starting_id
, int limit
);
782 allocate a new id randomly in the given range
784 _PUBLIC_
int idr_get_new_random(struct idr_context
*idp
, void *ptr
, int limit
);
787 find a pointer value previously set with idr_get_new given an id
789 _PUBLIC_
void *idr_find(struct idr_context
*idp
, int id
);
792 remove an id from the idr tree
794 _PUBLIC_
int idr_remove(struct idr_context
*idp
, int id
);
796 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/become_daemon.c */
799 Close the low 3 fd's and open dev/null in their place
801 _PUBLIC_
void close_low_fds(bool stderr_too
);
804 Become a daemon, discarding the controlling terminal.
806 _PUBLIC_
void become_daemon(bool do_fork
, bool no_process_group
);
809 * Load a ini-style file.
811 bool pm_process( const char *fileName
,
812 bool (*sfunc
)(const char *, void *),
813 bool (*pfunc
)(const char *, const char *, void *),
816 bool unmap_file(void *start
, size_t size
);
818 void print_asc(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
,int len
);
821 * Add an id to an array of ids.
823 * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current
824 * number of elements in ids. It will be updated by this function.
827 bool add_uid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, uid_t uid
,
828 uid_t
**uids
, size_t *num_uids
);
829 bool add_gid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, gid_t gid
,
830 gid_t
**gids
, size_t *num_gids
);
832 #endif /* _SAMBA_UTIL_H_ */