source/lib/ldb/common/ldb_modules.c

   1
   2 /*
   3    ldb database library
   4
   5    Copyright (C) Simo Sorce  2004
   6
   7      ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the ldb
   8      ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
   9      ** under the LGPL
  10
  11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  13    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  14    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  19    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  20
  21    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  22    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  23    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  24 */
  25
  26 /*
  27  *  Name: ldb
  28  *
  29  *  Component: ldb modules core
  30  *
  31  *  Description: core modules routines
  32  *
  33  *  Author: Simo Sorce
  34  */
  35
  36 #include "includes.h"
  37 #include "ldb/include/includes.h"
  38
  39 #if (_SAMBA_BUILD_ >= 4)
  40 #include "build.h"
  41 #include "dynconfig.h"
  42 #endif
  43
  44 #define LDB_MODULE_PREFIX       "modules:"
  45 #define LDB_MODULE_PREFIX_LEN   8
  46
  47 static char *ldb_modules_strdup_no_spaces(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *string)
  48 {
  49         int i, len;
  50         char *trimmed;
  51
  52         trimmed = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, string);
  53         if (!trimmed) {
  54                 return NULL;
  55         }
  56
  57         len = strlen(trimmed);
  58         for (i = 0; trimmed[i] != '\0'; i++) {
  59                 switch (trimmed[i]) {
  60                 case ' ':
  61                 case '\t':
  62                 case '\n':
  63                         memmove(&trimmed[i], &trimmed[i + 1], len -i -1);
  64                         break;
  65                 }
  66         }
  67
  68         return trimmed;
  69 }
  70
  71
  72 /* modules are called in inverse order on the stack.
  73    Lets place them as an admin would think the right order is.
  74    Modules order is important */
  75 const char **ldb_modules_list_from_string(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *string)
  76 {
  77         char **modules = NULL;
  78         const char **m;
  79         char *modstr, *p;
  80         int i;
  81
  82         /* spaces not admitted */
  83         modstr = ldb_modules_strdup_no_spaces(mem_ctx, string);
  84         if ( ! modstr) {
  85                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "Out of Memory in ldb_modules_strdup_no_spaces()\n");
  86                 return NULL;
  87         }
  88
  89         modules = talloc_realloc(mem_ctx, modules, char *, 2);
  90         if ( ! modules ) {
  91                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "Out of Memory in ldb_modules_list_from_string()\n");
  92                 talloc_free(modstr);
  93                 return NULL;
  94         }
  95         talloc_steal(modules, modstr);
  96
  97         i = 0;
  98         /* The str*r*chr walks backwards:  This is how we get the inverse order mentioned above */
  99         while ((p = strrchr(modstr, ',')) != NULL) {
 100                 *p = '\0';
 101                 p++;
 102                 modules[i] = p;
 103
 104                 i++;
 105                 modules = talloc_realloc(mem_ctx, modules, char *, i + 2);
 106                 if ( ! modules ) {
 107                         ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "Out of Memory in ldb_modules_list_from_string()\n");
 108                         return NULL;
 109                 }
 110
 111         }
 112         modules[i] = modstr;
 113
 114         modules[i + 1] = NULL;
 115
 116         m = (const char **)modules;
 117
 118         return m;
 119 }
 120
 121 static struct ops_list_entry {
 122         const struct ldb_module_ops *ops;
 123         struct ops_list_entry *next;
 124 } *registered_modules = NULL;
 125
 126 static const struct ldb_module_ops *ldb_find_module_ops(const char *name)
 127 {
 128         struct ops_list_entry *e;
 129
 130         for (e = registered_modules; e; e = e->next) {
 131                 if (strcmp(e->ops->name, name) == 0)
 132                         return e->ops;
 133         }
 134
 135         return NULL;
 136 }
 137
 138 #ifndef STATIC_ldb_MODULES
 139
 140 #ifdef HAVE_LDB_LDAP
 141 #define LDAP_INIT ldb_ldap_init,
 142 #else
 143 #define LDAP_INIT
 144 #endif
 145
 146 #ifdef HAVE_LDB_SQLITE3
 147 #define SQLITE3_INIT ldb_sqlite3_init,
 148 #else
 149 #define SQLITE3_INIT
 150 #endif
 151
 152 #define STATIC_ldb_MODULES \
 153         {       \
 154                 LDAP_INIT \
 155                 SQLITE3_INIT \
 156                 ldb_tdb_init,   \
 157                 ldb_schema_init,        \
 158                 ldb_operational_init,   \
 159                 ldb_rdn_name_init,      \
 160                 ldb_objectclass_init,   \
 161                 ldb_paged_results_init, \
 162                 ldb_sort_init,          \
 163                 ldb_asq_init,           \
 164                 NULL                    \
 165         }
 166 #endif
 167
 168 int ldb_global_init(void)
 169 {
 170         static int (*static_init_fns[])(void) = STATIC_ldb_MODULES;
 171
 172         static int initialized = 0;
 173         int ret = 0, i;
 174
 175         if (initialized)
 176                 return 0;
 177
 178         initialized = 1;
 179
 180         for (i = 0; static_init_fns[i]; i++) {
 181                 if (static_init_fns[i]() == -1)
 182                         ret = -1;
 183         }
 184
 185         return ret;
 186 }
 187
 188 int ldb_register_module(const struct ldb_module_ops *ops)
 189 {
 190         struct ops_list_entry *entry = talloc(talloc_autofree_context(), struct ops_list_entry);
 191
 192         if (ldb_find_module_ops(ops->name) != NULL)
 193                 return -1;
 194
 195         if (entry == NULL)
 196                 return -1;
 197
 198         entry->ops = ops;
 199         entry->next = registered_modules;
 200         registered_modules = entry;
 201
 202         return 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 int ldb_try_load_dso(struct ldb_context *ldb, const char *name)
 206 {
 207         char *path;
 208         void *handle;
 209         int (*init_fn) (void);
 210         char *modulesdir;
 211
 212 #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
 213         if (getenv("LD_LDB_MODULE_PATH") != NULL) {
 214                 modulesdir = talloc_strdup(ldb, getenv("LD_LDB_MODULE_PATH"));
 215         } else {
 216 #ifdef _SAMBA_BUILD_
 217                 modulesdir = talloc_asprintf(ldb, "%s/ldb", dyn_MODULESDIR);
 218 #else
 219                 modulesdir = talloc_strdup(ldb, MODULESDIR);
 220 #endif
 221         }
 222
 223         path = talloc_asprintf(ldb, "%s/%s.%s", modulesdir, name, SHLIBEXT);
 224
 225         talloc_free(modulesdir);
 226
 227         ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "trying to load %s from %s\n", name, path);
 228
 229         handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
 230         if (handle == NULL) {
 231                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_WARNING, "unable to load %s from %s: %s\n", name, path, dlerror());
 232                 return -1;
 233         }
 234
 235         init_fn = (int (*)(void))dlsym(handle, "init_module");
 236
 237         if (init_fn == NULL) {
 238                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "no symbol `init_module' found in %s: %s\n", path, dlerror());
 239                 return -1;
 240         }
 241
 242         talloc_free(path);
 243
 244         return init_fn();
 245 #else
 246         ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "no dlopen() - not trying to load %s module\n", name);
 247         return -1;
 248 #endif
 249 }
 250
 251 int ldb_load_modules_list(struct ldb_context *ldb, const char **module_list, struct ldb_module *backend, struct ldb_module **out)
 252 {
 253         struct ldb_module *module;
 254         int i;
 255
 256         module = backend;
 257
 258         for (i = 0; module_list[i] != NULL; i++) {
 259                 struct ldb_module *current;
 260                 const struct ldb_module_ops *ops;
 261
 262                 ops = ldb_find_module_ops(module_list[i]);
 263                 if (ops == NULL) {
 264                         if (ldb_try_load_dso(ldb, module_list[i]) == 0) {
 265                                 ops = ldb_find_module_ops(module_list[i]);
 266                         }
 267                 }
 268
 269                 if (ops == NULL) {
 270                         ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_WARNING, "WARNING: Module [%s] not found\n",
 271                                   module_list[i]);
 272                         continue;
 273                 }
 274
 275                 current = talloc_zero(ldb, struct ldb_module);
 276                 if (current == NULL) {
 277                         return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
 278                 }
 279                 talloc_set_name(current, "ldb_module: %s", module_list[i]);
 280
 281                 current->ldb = ldb;
 282                 current->ops = ops;
 283
 284                 DLIST_ADD(module, current);
 285         }
 286         *out = module;
 287         return LDB_SUCCESS;
 288 }
 289
 290 int ldb_init_module_chain(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_module *module)
 291 {
 292         while (module && module->ops->init_context == NULL)
 293                 module = module->next;
 294
 295         if (module && module->ops->init_context &&
 296                 module->ops->init_context(module) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
 297                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "module initialization failed\n");
 298                 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
 299         }
 300
 301         return LDB_SUCCESS;
 302 }
 303
 304 int ldb_load_modules(struct ldb_context *ldb, const char *options[])
 305 {
 306         const char **modules = NULL;
 307         int i;
 308         int ret;
 309         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
 310         if (!mem_ctx) {
 311                 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
 312         }
 313
 314         /* find out which modules we are requested to activate */
 315
 316         /* check if we have a custom module list passd as ldb option */
 317         if (options) {
 318                 for (i = 0; options[i] != NULL; i++) {
 319                         if (strncmp(options[i], LDB_MODULE_PREFIX, LDB_MODULE_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 320                                 modules = ldb_modules_list_from_string(ldb, mem_ctx, &options[i][LDB_MODULE_PREFIX_LEN]);
 321                         }
 322                 }
 323         }
 324
 325         /* if not overloaded by options and the backend is not ldap try to load the modules list from ldb */
 326         if ((modules == NULL) && (strcmp("ldap", ldb->modules->ops->name) != 0)) {
 327                 const char * const attrs[] = { "@LIST" , NULL};
 328                 struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
 329                 struct ldb_dn *mods_dn;
 330
 331                 mods_dn = ldb_dn_explode(mem_ctx, "@MODULES");
 332                 if (mods_dn == NULL) {
 333                         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 334                         return -1;
 335                 }
 336
 337                 ret = ldb_search(ldb, mods_dn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, "", attrs, &res);
 338                 talloc_steal(mods_dn, res);
 339                 if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS && (res->count == 0 || res->msgs[0]->num_elements == 0)) {
 340                         ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "no modules required by the db\n");
 341                 } else {
 342                         if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
 343                                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "ldb error (%s) occurred searching for modules, bailing out\n", ldb_errstring(ldb));
 344                                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 345                                 return -1;
 346                         }
 347                         if (res->count > 1) {
 348                                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_FATAL, "Too many records found (%d), bailing out\n", res->count);
 349                                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 350                                 return -1;
 351                         }
 352
 353                         modules = ldb_modules_list_from_string(ldb, mem_ctx,
 354                                                                (const char *)res->msgs[0]->elements[0].values[0].data);
 355
 356                 }
 357
 358                 talloc_free(mods_dn);
 359         }
 360
 361         if (modules != NULL) {
 362                 ret = ldb_load_modules_list(ldb, modules, ldb->modules, &ldb->modules);
 363                 talloc_free(modules);
 364                 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
 365                         return ret;
 366                 }
 367         } else {
 368                 ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "No modules specified for this database\n");
 369         }
 370
 371         return ldb_init_module_chain(ldb, ldb->modules);
 372 }
 373
 374 /*
 375   by using this we allow ldb modules to only implement the functions they care about,
 376   which makes writing a module simpler, and makes it more likely to keep working
 377   when ldb is extended
 378 */
 379 #define FIND_OP(module, op) do { \
 380         struct ldb_context *ldb = module->ldb; \
 381         module = module->next; \
 382         while (module && module->ops->op == NULL) module = module->next; \
 383         if (module == NULL) { \
 384                 ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "Unable to find backend operation for " #op ); \
 385                 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;        \
 386         }                                               \
 387 } while (0)
 388
 389
 390 /*
 391    helper functions to call the next module in chain
 392 */
 393
 394 int ldb_next_request(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_request *request)
 395 {
 396         switch (request->operation) {
 397         case LDB_SEARCH:
 398                 FIND_OP(module, search);
 399                 return module->ops->search(module, request);
 400         case LDB_ADD:
 401                 FIND_OP(module, add);
 402                 return module->ops->add(module, request);
 403         case LDB_MODIFY:
 404                 FIND_OP(module, modify);
 405                 return module->ops->modify(module, request);
 406         case LDB_DELETE:
 407                 FIND_OP(module, del);
 408                 return module->ops->del(module, request);
 409         case LDB_RENAME:
 410                 FIND_OP(module, rename);
 411                 return module->ops->rename(module, request);
 412         case LDB_SEQUENCE_NUMBER:
 413                 FIND_OP(module, sequence_number);
 414                 return module->ops->sequence_number(module, request);
 415         default:
 416                 FIND_OP(module, request);
 417                 return module->ops->request(module, request);
 418         }
 419 }
 420
 421 int ldb_next_init(struct ldb_module *module)
 422 {
 423         /* init is different in that it is not an error if modules
 424          * do not require initialization */
 425
 426         module = module->next;
 427
 428         while (module && module->ops->init_context == NULL)
 429                 module = module->next;
 430
 431         if (module == NULL)
 432                 return LDB_SUCCESS;
 433
 434         return module->ops->init_context(module);
 435 }
 436
 437 int ldb_next_start_trans(struct ldb_module *module)
 438 {
 439         FIND_OP(module, start_transaction);
 440         return module->ops->start_transaction(module);
 441 }
 442
 443 int ldb_next_end_trans(struct ldb_module *module)
 444 {
 445         FIND_OP(module, end_transaction);
 446         return module->ops->end_transaction(module);
 447 }
 448
 449 int ldb_next_del_trans(struct ldb_module *module)
 450 {
 451         FIND_OP(module, del_transaction);
 452         return module->ops->del_transaction(module);
 453 }