2 @page libtalloc_stealing Chapter 2: Stealing a context
4 @section stealing Stealing a context
6 Talloc has the ability to change the parent of a talloc context to another
7 one. This operation is commonly referred to as stealing and it is one of
8 the most important actions performed with talloc contexts.
10 Stealing a context is necessary if we want the pointer to outlive the context it
11 is created on. This has many possible use cases, for instance stealing a result
12 of a database search to an in-memory cache context, changing the parent of a
13 field of a generic structure to a more specific one or vice-versa. The most
14 common scenario, at least in Samba, is to steal output data from a function-specific
15 context to the output context given as an argument of that function.
29 struct foo *foo = talloc_zero(ctx, struct foo);
30 foo->a1 = talloc_strdup(foo, "a1");
31 foo->a2 = talloc_strdup(foo, "a2");
32 foo->a3 = talloc_strdup(foo, "a3");
34 struct bar *bar = talloc_zero(NULL, struct bar);
35 /* change parent of foo from ctx to bar */
36 bar->foo = talloc_steal(bar, foo);
38 /* or do the same but assign foo = NULL */
39 bar->foo = talloc_move(bar, &foo);
42 The talloc_move() function is similar to the talloc_steal() function but
43 additionally sets the source pointer to NULL.
45 In general, the source pointer itself is not changed (it only replaces the
46 parent in the meta data). But the common usage is that the result is
47 assigned to another variable, thus further accessing the pointer from the
48 original variable should be avoided unless it is necessary. In this case
49 talloc_move() is the preferred way of stealing a context. Additionally sets the
50 source pointer to NULL, thus.protects the pointer from being accidentally freed
51 and accessed using the old variable after its parent has been changed.
53 @image html stealing.png