s4:dsdb use dsdb_module_modify() rather than ldb_next_request()
[Samba.git] / source3 / smbd / password.c
blobb1fd4b88d2b0845782ae3324754ac473e2ef3431
1 /*
2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Password and authentication handling
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "includes.h"
22 #include "smbd/globals.h"
24 enum server_allocated_state { SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES,
25 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO,
26 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY};
28 static user_struct *get_valid_user_struct_internal(
29 struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
30 uint16 vuid,
31 enum server_allocated_state server_allocated)
33 user_struct *usp;
34 int count=0;
36 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID)
37 return NULL;
39 usp=sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users;
40 for (;usp;usp=usp->next,count++) {
41 if (vuid == usp->vuid) {
42 switch (server_allocated) {
43 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES:
44 if (usp->server_info == NULL) {
45 continue;
47 break;
48 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO:
49 if (usp->server_info != NULL) {
50 continue;
52 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY:
53 break;
55 if (count > 10) {
56 DLIST_PROMOTE(sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users,
57 usp);
59 return usp;
63 return NULL;
66 /****************************************************************************
67 Check if a uid has been validated, and return an pointer to the user_struct
68 if it has. NULL if not. vuid is biased by an offset. This allows us to
69 tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.
70 ****************************************************************************/
72 user_struct *get_valid_user_struct(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
73 uint16 vuid)
75 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn, vuid,
76 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES);
79 bool is_partial_auth_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn, uint16 vuid)
81 return (get_partial_auth_user_struct(sconn, vuid) != NULL);
84 /****************************************************************************
85 Get the user struct of a partial NTLMSSP login
86 ****************************************************************************/
88 user_struct *get_partial_auth_user_struct(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
89 uint16 vuid)
91 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn, vuid,
92 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO);
95 /****************************************************************************
96 Invalidate a uid.
97 ****************************************************************************/
99 void invalidate_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn, uint16 vuid)
101 user_struct *vuser = NULL;
103 vuser = get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn, vuid,
104 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY);
105 if (vuser == NULL) {
106 return;
109 session_yield(vuser);
111 if (vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state) {
112 auth_ntlmssp_end(&vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state);
115 DLIST_REMOVE(sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users, vuser);
117 /* clear the vuid from the 'cache' on each connection, and
118 from the vuid 'owner' of connections */
119 conn_clear_vuid_caches(sconn, vuid);
121 TALLOC_FREE(vuser);
122 sconn->smb1.sessions.num_validated_vuids--;
125 /****************************************************************************
126 Invalidate all vuid entries for this process.
127 ****************************************************************************/
129 void invalidate_all_vuids(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn)
131 if (sconn->using_smb2) {
132 return;
135 while (sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users != NULL) {
136 invalidate_vuid(sconn,
137 sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users->vuid);
141 static void increment_next_vuid(uint16_t *vuid)
143 *vuid += 1;
145 /* Check for vuid wrap. */
146 if (*vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
147 *vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
151 /****************************************************
152 Create a new partial auth user struct.
153 *****************************************************/
155 int register_initial_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn)
157 user_struct *vuser;
159 /* Paranoia check. */
160 if(lp_security() == SEC_SHARE) {
161 smb_panic("register_initial_vuid: "
162 "Tried to register uid in security=share");
165 /* Limit allowed vuids to 16bits - VUID_OFFSET. */
166 if (sconn->smb1.sessions.num_validated_vuids >= 0xFFFF-VUID_OFFSET) {
167 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
170 if((vuser = talloc_zero(NULL, user_struct)) == NULL) {
171 DEBUG(0,("register_initial_vuid: "
172 "Failed to talloc users struct!\n"));
173 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
176 /* Allocate a free vuid. Yes this is a linear search... */
177 while( get_valid_user_struct_internal(sconn,
178 sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid,
179 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY) != NULL ) {
180 increment_next_vuid(&sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid);
183 DEBUG(10,("register_initial_vuid: allocated vuid = %u\n",
184 (unsigned int)sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid ));
186 vuser->vuid = sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid;
189 * This happens in an unfinished NTLMSSP session setup. We
190 * need to allocate a vuid between the first and second calls
191 * to NTLMSSP.
193 increment_next_vuid(&sconn->smb1.sessions.next_vuid);
194 sconn->smb1.sessions.num_validated_vuids++;
196 DLIST_ADD(sconn->smb1.sessions.validated_users, vuser);
197 return vuser->vuid;
200 int register_homes_share(const char *username)
202 int result;
203 struct passwd *pwd;
205 result = lp_servicenumber(username);
206 if (result != -1) {
207 DEBUG(3, ("Using static (or previously created) service for "
208 "user '%s'; path = '%s'\n", username,
209 lp_pathname(result)));
210 return result;
213 pwd = getpwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), username);
215 if ((pwd == NULL) || (pwd->pw_dir[0] == '\0')) {
216 DEBUG(3, ("No home directory defined for user '%s'\n",
217 username));
218 TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
219 return -1;
222 DEBUG(3, ("Adding homes service for user '%s' using home directory: "
223 "'%s'\n", username, pwd->pw_dir));
225 result = add_home_service(username, username, pwd->pw_dir);
227 TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
228 return result;
232 * register that a valid login has been performed, establish 'session'.
233 * @param server_info The token returned from the authentication process.
234 * (now 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
236 * @param session_key The User session key for the login session (now also
237 * 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
239 * @param respose_blob The NT challenge-response, if available. (May be
240 * freed after this call)
242 * @param smb_name The untranslated name of the user
244 * @return Newly allocated vuid, biased by an offset. (This allows us to
245 * tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.)
249 int register_existing_vuid(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
250 uint16 vuid,
251 struct auth_serversupplied_info *server_info,
252 DATA_BLOB response_blob,
253 const char *smb_name)
255 fstring tmp;
256 user_struct *vuser;
258 vuser = get_partial_auth_user_struct(sconn, vuid);
259 if (!vuser) {
260 goto fail;
263 /* Use this to keep tabs on all our info from the authentication */
264 vuser->server_info = talloc_move(vuser, &server_info);
266 /* This is a potentially untrusted username */
267 alpha_strcpy(tmp, smb_name, ". _-$", sizeof(tmp));
269 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username = talloc_strdup(
270 vuser->server_info, tmp);
272 DEBUG(10,("register_existing_vuid: (%u,%u) %s %s %s guest=%d\n",
273 (unsigned int)vuser->server_info->utok.uid,
274 (unsigned int)vuser->server_info->utok.gid,
275 vuser->server_info->unix_name,
276 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username,
277 vuser->server_info->info3->base.domain.string,
278 vuser->server_info->guest ));
280 DEBUG(3, ("register_existing_vuid: User name: %s\t"
281 "Real name: %s\n", vuser->server_info->unix_name,
282 vuser->server_info->info3->base.full_name.string));
284 if (!vuser->server_info->ptok) {
285 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: server_info does not "
286 "contain a user_token - cannot continue\n"));
287 goto fail;
290 DEBUG(3,("register_existing_vuid: UNIX uid %d is UNIX user %s, "
291 "and will be vuid %u\n", (int)vuser->server_info->utok.uid,
292 vuser->server_info->unix_name, vuser->vuid));
294 if (!session_claim(vuser)) {
295 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: Failed to claim session "
296 "for vuid=%d\n",
297 vuser->vuid));
298 goto fail;
301 /* Register a home dir service for this user if
302 (a) This is not a guest connection,
303 (b) we have a home directory defined
304 (c) there s not an existing static share by that name
305 If a share exists by this name (autoloaded or not) reuse it . */
307 vuser->homes_snum = -1;
309 if (!vuser->server_info->guest) {
310 vuser->homes_snum = register_homes_share(
311 vuser->server_info->unix_name);
314 if (srv_is_signing_negotiated(sconn) &&
315 !vuser->server_info->guest) {
316 /* Try and turn on server signing on the first non-guest
317 * sessionsetup. */
318 srv_set_signing(sconn,
319 vuser->server_info->user_session_key,
320 response_blob);
323 /* fill in the current_user_info struct */
324 set_current_user_info(
325 vuser->server_info->sanitized_username,
326 vuser->server_info->unix_name,
327 vuser->server_info->info3->base.domain.string);
329 return vuser->vuid;
331 fail:
333 if (vuser) {
334 invalidate_vuid(sconn, vuid);
336 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
339 /****************************************************************************
340 Add a name to the session users list.
341 ****************************************************************************/
343 void add_session_user(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
344 const char *user)
346 struct passwd *pw;
347 char *tmp;
349 pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
351 if (pw == NULL) {
352 return;
355 if (sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist == NULL) {
356 sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist = SMB_STRDUP(pw->pw_name);
357 goto done;
360 if (in_list(pw->pw_name,sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist,false)) {
361 goto done;
364 if (strlen(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist) > 128 * 1024) {
365 DEBUG(3,("add_session_user: session userlist already "
366 "too large.\n"));
367 goto done;
370 if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s %s",
371 sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist, pw->pw_name) == -1) {
372 DEBUG(3, ("asprintf failed\n"));
373 goto done;
376 SAFE_FREE(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist);
377 sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist = tmp;
378 done:
379 TALLOC_FREE(pw);
382 /****************************************************************************
383 In security=share mode we need to store the client workgroup, as that's
384 what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
385 ****************************************************************************/
387 void add_session_workgroup(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
388 const char *workgroup)
390 if (sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup) {
391 SAFE_FREE(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup);
393 sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup = smb_xstrdup(workgroup);
396 /****************************************************************************
397 In security=share mode we need to return the client workgroup, as that's
398 what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
399 ****************************************************************************/
401 const char *get_session_workgroup(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn)
403 return sconn->smb1.sessions.session_workgroup;
406 /****************************************************************************
407 Check if a username is valid.
408 ****************************************************************************/
410 static bool user_ok(const char *user, int snum)
412 bool ret;
414 ret = True;
416 if (lp_invalid_users(snum)) {
417 char **invalid = str_list_copy(talloc_tos(),
418 lp_invalid_users(snum));
419 if (invalid &&
420 str_list_substitute(invalid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum))) {
422 /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
423 * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
425 if ( invalid && str_list_sub_basic(invalid, "", "") ) {
426 ret = !user_in_list(user,
427 (const char **)invalid);
430 TALLOC_FREE(invalid);
433 if (ret && lp_valid_users(snum)) {
434 char **valid = str_list_copy(talloc_tos(),
435 lp_valid_users(snum));
436 if ( valid &&
437 str_list_substitute(valid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum)) ) {
439 /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
440 * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
442 if ( valid && str_list_sub_basic(valid, "", "") ) {
443 ret = user_in_list(user,
444 (const char **)valid);
447 TALLOC_FREE(valid);
450 if (ret && lp_onlyuser(snum)) {
451 char **user_list = str_list_make_v3(
452 talloc_tos(), lp_username(snum), NULL);
453 if (user_list &&
454 str_list_substitute(user_list, "%S",
455 lp_servicename(snum))) {
456 ret = user_in_list(user,
457 (const char **)user_list);
459 TALLOC_FREE(user_list);
462 return(ret);
465 /****************************************************************************
466 Validate a group username entry. Return the username or NULL.
467 ****************************************************************************/
469 static char *validate_group(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
470 char *group, DATA_BLOB password,int snum)
472 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
474 char *host, *user, *domain;
475 struct auth_context *actx = sconn->smb1.negprot.auth_context;
476 bool enc = sconn->smb1.negprot.encrypted_passwords;
477 setnetgrent(group);
478 while (getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
479 if (user) {
480 if (user_ok(user, snum) &&
481 password_ok(actx, enc,
482 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
483 user,password)) {
484 endnetgrent();
485 return(user);
489 endnetgrent();
491 #endif
493 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
495 struct group *gptr;
496 struct auth_context *actx = sconn->smb1.negprot.auth_context;
497 bool enc = sconn->smb1.negprot.encrypted_passwords;
499 setgrent();
500 while ((gptr = (struct group *)getgrent())) {
501 if (strequal(gptr->gr_name,group))
502 break;
506 * As user_ok can recurse doing a getgrent(), we must
507 * copy the member list onto the heap before
508 * use. Bug pointed out by leon@eatworms.swmed.edu.
511 if (gptr) {
512 char *member_list = NULL;
513 size_t list_len = 0;
514 char *member;
515 int i;
517 for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
518 list_len += strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
520 list_len++;
522 member_list = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(list_len);
523 if (!member_list) {
524 endgrent();
525 return NULL;
528 *member_list = '\0';
529 member = member_list;
531 for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
532 size_t member_len = strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
534 DEBUG(10,("validate_group: = gr_mem = "
535 "%s\n", gptr->gr_mem[i]));
537 safe_strcpy(member, gptr->gr_mem[i],
538 list_len - (member-member_list));
539 member += member_len;
542 endgrent();
544 member = member_list;
545 while (*member) {
546 if (user_ok(member,snum) &&
547 password_ok(actx, enc,
548 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
549 member,password)) {
550 char *name = talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(),
551 member);
552 SAFE_FREE(member_list);
553 return name;
556 DEBUG(10,("validate_group = member = %s\n",
557 member));
559 member += strlen(member) + 1;
562 SAFE_FREE(member_list);
563 } else {
564 endgrent();
565 return NULL;
568 #endif
569 return(NULL);
572 /****************************************************************************
573 Check for authority to login to a service with a given username/password.
574 Note this is *NOT* used when logging on using sessionsetup_and_X.
575 ****************************************************************************/
577 bool authorise_login(struct smbd_server_connection *sconn,
578 int snum, fstring user, DATA_BLOB password,
579 bool *guest)
581 bool ok = False;
582 struct auth_context *actx = sconn->smb1.negprot.auth_context;
583 bool enc = sconn->smb1.negprot.encrypted_passwords;
585 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
586 DEBUG(100,("authorise_login: checking authorisation on "
587 "user=%s pass=%s\n", user,password.data));
588 #endif
590 *guest = False;
592 /* there are several possibilities:
593 1) login as the given user with given password
594 2) login as a previously registered username with the given
595 password
596 3) login as a session list username with the given password
597 4) login as a previously validated user/password pair
598 5) login as the "user =" user with given password
599 6) login as the "user =" user with no password
600 (guest connection)
601 7) login as guest user with no password
603 if the service is guest_only then steps 1 to 5 are skipped
606 /* now check the list of session users */
607 if (!ok) {
608 char *auser;
609 char *user_list = NULL;
610 char *saveptr;
612 if (sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist)
613 user_list = SMB_STRDUP(sconn->smb1.sessions.session_userlist);
614 else
615 user_list = SMB_STRDUP("");
617 if (!user_list)
618 return(False);
620 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
621 !ok && auser;
622 auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
623 fstring user2;
624 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
625 if (!user_ok(user2,snum))
626 continue;
628 if (password_ok(actx, enc,
629 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
630 user2,password)) {
631 ok = True;
632 fstrcpy(user,user2);
633 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: session "
634 "list username (%s) and given "
635 "password ok\n", user));
639 SAFE_FREE(user_list);
642 /* check the user= fields and the given password */
643 if (!ok && lp_username(snum)) {
644 TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
645 char *auser;
646 char *user_list = talloc_strdup(ctx, lp_username(snum));
647 char *saveptr;
649 if (!user_list) {
650 goto check_guest;
653 user_list = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
654 user_list,
655 "%S",
656 lp_servicename(snum));
658 if (!user_list) {
659 goto check_guest;
662 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
663 auser && !ok;
664 auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
665 if (*auser == '@') {
666 auser = validate_group(sconn,auser+1,
667 password,snum);
668 if (auser) {
669 ok = True;
670 fstrcpy(user,auser);
671 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
672 "group username and given "
673 "password ok (%s)\n", user));
675 } else {
676 fstring user2;
677 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
678 if (user_ok(user2,snum) &&
679 password_ok(actx, enc,
680 get_session_workgroup(sconn),
681 user2,password)) {
682 ok = True;
683 fstrcpy(user,user2);
684 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
685 "user list username and "
686 "given password ok (%s)\n",
687 user));
693 check_guest:
695 /* check for a normal guest connection */
696 if (!ok && GUEST_OK(snum)) {
697 struct passwd *guest_pw;
698 fstring guestname;
699 fstrcpy(guestname,lp_guestaccount());
700 guest_pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), guestname);
701 if (guest_pw != NULL) {
702 fstrcpy(user,guestname);
703 ok = True;
704 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: guest account "
705 "and guest ok (%s)\n", user));
706 } else {
707 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: Invalid guest account "
708 "%s??\n",guestname));
710 TALLOC_FREE(guest_pw);
711 *guest = True;
714 if (ok && !user_ok(user, snum)) {
715 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: rejected invalid user %s\n",user));
716 ok = False;
719 return(ok);