1 tdb - a trivial database system
2 tridge@linuxcare.com December 1999
3 ==================================
5 This is a simple database API. It was inspired by the realisation that
6 in Samba we have several ad-hoc bits of code that essentially
7 implement small databases for sharing structures between parts of
8 Samba. As I was about to add another I realised that a generic
9 database module was called for to replace all the ad-hoc bits.
11 I based the interface on gdbm. I couldn't use gdbm as we need to be
12 able to have multiple writers to the databases at one time.
17 add HAVE_MMAP=1 to use mmap instead of read/write
18 add TDB_DEBUG=1 for verbose debug info
19 add NOLOCK=1 to disable locking code
24 Compile tdbtest.c and link with gdbm for testing. tdbtest will perform
25 identical operations via tdb and gdbm then make sure the result is the
28 Also included is tdbtool, which allows simple database manipulation
31 tdbtest and tdbtool are not built as part of Samba, but are included
37 The interface is very similar to gdbm except for the following:
39 - different open interface. The tdb_open call is more similar to a
41 - no tdbm_reorganise() function
42 - no tdbm_sync() function. No operations are cached in the library anyway
43 - added a tdb_traverse() function for traversing the whole database
45 A general rule for using tdb is that the caller frees any returned
46 TDB_DATA structures. Just call free(p.dptr) to free a TDB_DATA
47 return value called p. This is the same as gdbm.
49 here is a full list of tdb functions with brief descriptions.
52 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
53 TDB_CONTEXT *tdb_open(char *name, int hash_size, int tdb_flags,
54 int open_flags, mode_t mode)
56 open the database, creating it if necessary
58 The open_flags and mode are passed straight to the open call on the database
59 file. A flags value of O_WRONLY is invalid
61 The hash size is advisory, use zero for a default value.
63 return is NULL on error
65 possible tdb_flags are:
66 TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST - clear database if we are the only one with it open
67 TDB_INTERNAL - don't use a file, instaed store the data in
68 memory. The filename is ignored in this case.
69 TDB_NOLOCK - don't do any locking
70 TDB_NOMMAP - don't use mmap
72 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 char *tdb_error(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb);
75 return a error string for the last tdb error
77 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
78 int tdb_close(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb);
82 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
83 int tdb_update(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA dbuf);
85 update an entry in place - this only works if the new data size
86 is <= the old data size and the key exists.
89 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
90 TDB_DATA tdb_fetch(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key);
92 fetch an entry in the database given a key
93 if the return value has a null dptr then a error occurred
95 caller must free the resulting data
97 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
98 int tdb_exists(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key);
100 check if an entry in the database exists
102 note that 1 is returned if the key is found and 0 is returned if not found
103 this doesn't match the conventions in the rest of this module, but is
106 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
107 int tdb_traverse(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, int (*fn)(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb,
108 TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA dbuf, void *state), void *state);
110 traverse the entire database - calling fn(tdb, key, data, state) on each
113 return -1 on error or the record count traversed
115 if fn is NULL then it is not called
117 a non-zero return value from fn() indicates that the traversal should stop
119 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
120 TDB_DATA tdb_firstkey(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb);
122 find the first entry in the database and return its key
124 the caller must free the returned data
126 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
127 TDB_DATA tdb_nextkey(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key);
129 find the next entry in the database, returning its key
131 the caller must free the returned data
133 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
134 int tdb_delete(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key);
136 delete an entry in the database given a key
138 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
139 int tdb_store(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA dbuf, int flag);
141 store an element in the database, replacing any existing element
144 If flag==TDB_INSERT then don't overwrite an existing entry
145 If flag==TDB_MODIFY then don't create a new entry
147 return 0 on success, -1 on failure
149 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
150 int tdb_writelock(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb);
152 lock the database. If we already have it locked then don't do anything
154 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
155 int tdb_writeunlock(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb);
158 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
159 int tdb_lockchain(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key);
161 lock one hash chain. This is meant to be used to reduce locking
162 contention - it cannot guarantee how many records will be locked
164 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
165 int tdb_unlockchain(TDB_CONTEXT *tdb, TDB_DATA key);
167 unlock one hash chain