Fix usage message for 'net idmap dump'.
[Samba.git] / source / smbd / password.c
blob80eba562c54c77990bcdfbceb655d2ad6bc6520a
1 /*
2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Password and authentication handling
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "includes.h"
23 /* users from session setup */
24 static char *session_userlist = NULL;
25 /* workgroup from session setup. */
26 static char *session_workgroup = NULL;
28 /* this holds info on user ids that are already validated for this VC */
29 static user_struct *validated_users;
30 static int next_vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
31 static int num_validated_vuids;
33 enum server_allocated_state { SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES,
34 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO,
35 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY};
37 static user_struct *get_valid_user_struct_internal(uint16 vuid,
38 enum server_allocated_state server_allocated)
40 user_struct *usp;
41 int count=0;
43 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID)
44 return NULL;
46 for (usp=validated_users;usp;usp=usp->next,count++) {
47 if (vuid == usp->vuid) {
48 switch (server_allocated) {
49 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES:
50 if (usp->server_info == NULL) {
51 continue;
53 break;
54 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO:
55 if (usp->server_info != NULL) {
56 continue;
58 case SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY:
59 break;
61 if (count > 10) {
62 DLIST_PROMOTE(validated_users, usp);
64 return usp;
68 return NULL;
71 /****************************************************************************
72 Check if a uid has been validated, and return an pointer to the user_struct
73 if it has. NULL if not. vuid is biased by an offset. This allows us to
74 tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.
75 ****************************************************************************/
77 user_struct *get_valid_user_struct(uint16 vuid)
79 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
80 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_YES);
83 bool is_partial_auth_vuid(uint16 vuid)
85 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
86 return False;
88 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
89 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO) ? True : False;
92 /****************************************************************************
93 Get the user struct of a partial NTLMSSP login
94 ****************************************************************************/
96 user_struct *get_partial_auth_user_struct(uint16 vuid)
98 return get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
99 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_NO);
102 /****************************************************************************
103 Invalidate a uid.
104 ****************************************************************************/
106 void invalidate_vuid(uint16 vuid)
108 user_struct *vuser = NULL;
110 if (vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
111 return;
114 vuser = get_valid_user_struct_internal(vuid,
115 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY);
116 if (vuser == NULL) {
117 return;
120 session_yield(vuser);
122 data_blob_free(&vuser->session_key);
124 if (vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state) {
125 auth_ntlmssp_end(&vuser->auth_ntlmssp_state);
128 DLIST_REMOVE(validated_users, vuser);
130 /* clear the vuid from the 'cache' on each connection, and
131 from the vuid 'owner' of connections */
132 conn_clear_vuid_cache(vuid);
134 TALLOC_FREE(vuser);
135 num_validated_vuids--;
138 /****************************************************************************
139 Invalidate all vuid entries for this process.
140 ****************************************************************************/
142 void invalidate_all_vuids(void)
144 user_struct *usp, *next=NULL;
146 for (usp=validated_users;usp;usp=next) {
147 next = usp->next;
148 invalidate_vuid(usp->vuid);
152 /****************************************************
153 Create a new partial auth user struct.
154 *****************************************************/
156 int register_initial_vuid(void)
158 user_struct *vuser;
160 /* Paranoia check. */
161 if(lp_security() == SEC_SHARE) {
162 smb_panic("register_initial_vuid: "
163 "Tried to register uid in security=share");
166 /* Limit allowed vuids to 16bits - VUID_OFFSET. */
167 if (num_validated_vuids >= 0xFFFF-VUID_OFFSET) {
168 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
171 if((vuser = talloc_zero(NULL, user_struct)) == NULL) {
172 DEBUG(0,("register_initial_vuid: "
173 "Failed to talloc users struct!\n"));
174 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
177 /* Allocate a free vuid. Yes this is a linear search... */
178 while( get_valid_user_struct_internal(next_vuid,
179 SERVER_ALLOCATED_REQUIRED_ANY) != NULL ) {
180 next_vuid++;
181 /* Check for vuid wrap. */
182 if (next_vuid == UID_FIELD_INVALID) {
183 next_vuid = VUID_OFFSET;
187 DEBUG(10,("register_initial_vuid: allocated vuid = %u\n",
188 (unsigned int)next_vuid ));
190 vuser->vuid = next_vuid;
193 * This happens in an unfinished NTLMSSP session setup. We
194 * need to allocate a vuid between the first and second calls
195 * to NTLMSSP.
197 next_vuid++;
198 num_validated_vuids++;
200 DLIST_ADD(validated_users, vuser);
201 return vuser->vuid;
205 * register that a valid login has been performed, establish 'session'.
206 * @param server_info The token returned from the authentication process.
207 * (now 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
209 * @param session_key The User session key for the login session (now also
210 * 'owned' by register_existing_vuid)
212 * @param respose_blob The NT challenge-response, if available. (May be
213 * freed after this call)
215 * @param smb_name The untranslated name of the user
217 * @return Newly allocated vuid, biased by an offset. (This allows us to
218 * tell random client vuid's (normally zero) from valid vuids.)
222 int register_existing_vuid(uint16 vuid,
223 auth_serversupplied_info *server_info,
224 DATA_BLOB session_key,
225 DATA_BLOB response_blob,
226 const char *smb_name)
228 user_struct *vuser = get_partial_auth_user_struct(vuid);
229 if (!vuser) {
230 goto fail;
233 /* Use this to keep tabs on all our info from the authentication */
234 vuser->server_info = server_info;
236 /* Ensure that the server_info will disappear with
237 * the vuser it is now attached to */
239 talloc_steal(vuser, vuser->server_info);
241 /* the next functions should be done by a SID mapping system (SMS) as
242 * the new real sam db won't have reference to unix uids or gids
245 vuser->uid = server_info->uid;
246 vuser->gid = server_info->gid;
248 vuser->n_groups = server_info->n_groups;
249 if (vuser->n_groups) {
250 if (!(vuser->groups = (gid_t *)talloc_memdup(vuser,
251 server_info->groups,
252 sizeof(gid_t)*vuser->n_groups))) {
253 DEBUG(0,("register_existing_vuid: "
254 "failed to talloc_memdup vuser->groups\n"));
255 goto fail;
259 vuser->guest = server_info->guest;
260 fstrcpy(vuser->user.unix_name, server_info->unix_name);
262 /* This is a potentially untrusted username */
263 alpha_strcpy(vuser->user.smb_name, smb_name, ". _-$",
264 sizeof(vuser->user.smb_name));
266 fstrcpy(vuser->user.domain, pdb_get_domain(server_info->sam_account));
267 fstrcpy(vuser->user.full_name,
268 pdb_get_fullname(server_info->sam_account));
271 /* Keep the homedir handy */
272 const char *homedir =
273 pdb_get_homedir(server_info->sam_account);
274 const char *logon_script =
275 pdb_get_logon_script(server_info->sam_account);
277 if (!IS_SAM_DEFAULT(server_info->sam_account,
278 PDB_UNIXHOMEDIR)) {
279 const char *unix_homedir =
280 pdb_get_unix_homedir(server_info->sam_account);
281 if (unix_homedir) {
282 vuser->unix_homedir = unix_homedir;
284 } else {
285 struct passwd *passwd =
286 getpwnam_alloc(vuser, vuser->user.unix_name);
287 if (passwd) {
288 vuser->unix_homedir = passwd->pw_dir;
289 /* Ensure that the unix_homedir now
290 * belongs to vuser, so it goes away
291 * with it, not with passwd below: */
292 talloc_steal(vuser, vuser->unix_homedir);
293 TALLOC_FREE(passwd);
297 if (homedir) {
298 vuser->homedir = homedir;
300 if (logon_script) {
301 vuser->logon_script = logon_script;
304 vuser->session_key = session_key;
306 DEBUG(10,("register_existing_vuid: (%u,%u) %s %s %s guest=%d\n",
307 (unsigned int)vuser->uid,
308 (unsigned int)vuser->gid,
309 vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->user.smb_name,
310 vuser->user.domain, vuser->guest ));
312 DEBUG(3, ("register_existing_vuid: User name: %s\t"
313 "Real name: %s\n", vuser->user.unix_name,
314 vuser->user.full_name));
316 if (server_info->ptok) {
317 vuser->nt_user_token = dup_nt_token(vuser, server_info->ptok);
318 } else {
319 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: server_info does not "
320 "contain a user_token - cannot continue\n"));
321 goto fail;
324 DEBUG(3,("register_existing_vuid: UNIX uid %d is UNIX user %s, "
325 "and will be vuid %u\n",
326 (int)vuser->uid,vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->vuid));
328 next_vuid++;
329 num_validated_vuids++;
331 if (!session_claim(vuser)) {
332 DEBUG(1, ("register_existing_vuid: Failed to claim session "
333 "for vuid=%d\n",
334 vuser->vuid));
335 goto fail;
338 /* Register a home dir service for this user if
339 (a) This is not a guest connection,
340 (b) we have a home directory defined
341 (c) there s not an existing static share by that name
342 If a share exists by this name (autoloaded or not) reuse it . */
344 vuser->homes_snum = -1;
345 if ( (!vuser->guest) && vuser->unix_homedir && *(vuser->unix_homedir)) {
346 int servicenumber = lp_servicenumber(vuser->user.unix_name);
347 if ( servicenumber == -1 ) {
348 DEBUG(3, ("Adding homes service for user '%s' using "
349 "home directory: '%s'\n",
350 vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->unix_homedir));
351 vuser->homes_snum =
352 add_home_service(vuser->user.unix_name,
353 vuser->user.unix_name,
354 vuser->unix_homedir);
355 } else {
356 DEBUG(3, ("Using static (or previously created) "
357 "service for user '%s'; path = '%s'\n",
358 vuser->user.unix_name,
359 lp_pathname(servicenumber) ));
360 vuser->homes_snum = servicenumber;
364 if (srv_is_signing_negotiated() && !vuser->guest &&
365 !srv_signing_started()) {
366 /* Try and turn on server signing on the first non-guest
367 * sessionsetup. */
368 srv_set_signing(vuser->session_key, response_blob);
371 /* fill in the current_user_info struct */
372 set_current_user_info( &vuser->user );
373 return vuser->vuid;
375 fail:
377 if (vuser) {
378 invalidate_vuid(vuid);
380 return UID_FIELD_INVALID;
383 /****************************************************************************
384 Add a name to the session users list.
385 ****************************************************************************/
387 void add_session_user(const char *user)
389 struct passwd *pw;
390 char *tmp;
392 pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
394 if (pw == NULL) {
395 return;
398 if (session_userlist == NULL) {
399 session_userlist = SMB_STRDUP(pw->pw_name);
400 goto done;
403 if (in_list(pw->pw_name,session_userlist,False) ) {
404 goto done;
407 if (strlen(session_userlist) > 128 * 1024) {
408 DEBUG(3,("add_session_user: session userlist already "
409 "too large.\n"));
410 goto done;
413 if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s %s", session_userlist, pw->pw_name) == -1) {
414 DEBUG(3, ("asprintf failed\n"));
415 goto done;
418 SAFE_FREE(session_userlist);
419 session_userlist = tmp;
420 done:
421 TALLOC_FREE(pw);
424 /****************************************************************************
425 In security=share mode we need to store the client workgroup, as that's
426 what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
427 ****************************************************************************/
429 void add_session_workgroup(const char *workgroup)
431 if (session_workgroup) {
432 SAFE_FREE(session_workgroup);
434 session_workgroup = smb_xstrdup(workgroup);
437 /****************************************************************************
438 In security=share mode we need to return the client workgroup, as that's
439 what Vista uses for the NTLMv2 calculation.
440 ****************************************************************************/
442 const char *get_session_workgroup(void)
444 return session_workgroup;
447 /****************************************************************************
448 Check if a user is in a netgroup user list. If at first we don't succeed,
449 try lower case.
450 ****************************************************************************/
452 bool user_in_netgroup(const char *user, const char *ngname)
454 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
455 static char *mydomain = NULL;
456 fstring lowercase_user;
458 if (mydomain == NULL)
459 yp_get_default_domain(&mydomain);
461 if(mydomain == NULL) {
462 DEBUG(5,("Unable to get default yp domain, "
463 "let's try without specifying it\n"));
466 DEBUG(5,("looking for user %s of domain %s in netgroup %s\n",
467 user, mydomain?mydomain:"(ANY)", ngname));
469 if (innetgr(ngname, NULL, user, mydomain)) {
470 DEBUG(5,("user_in_netgroup: Found\n"));
471 return (True);
472 } else {
475 * Ok, innetgr is case sensitive. Try once more with lowercase
476 * just in case. Attempt to fix #703. JRA.
479 fstrcpy(lowercase_user, user);
480 strlower_m(lowercase_user);
482 DEBUG(5,("looking for user %s of domain %s in netgroup %s\n",
483 lowercase_user, mydomain?mydomain:"(ANY)", ngname));
485 if (innetgr(ngname, NULL, lowercase_user, mydomain)) {
486 DEBUG(5,("user_in_netgroup: Found\n"));
487 return (True);
490 #endif /* HAVE_NETGROUP */
491 return False;
494 /****************************************************************************
495 Check if a user is in a user list - can check combinations of UNIX
496 and netgroup lists.
497 ****************************************************************************/
499 bool user_in_list(const char *user,const char **list)
501 if (!list || !*list)
502 return False;
504 DEBUG(10,("user_in_list: checking user %s in list\n", user));
506 while (*list) {
508 DEBUG(10,("user_in_list: checking user |%s| against |%s|\n",
509 user, *list));
512 * Check raw username.
514 if (strequal(user, *list))
515 return(True);
518 * Now check to see if any combination
519 * of UNIX and netgroups has been specified.
522 if(**list == '@') {
524 * Old behaviour. Check netgroup list
525 * followed by UNIX list.
527 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +1))
528 return True;
529 if(user_in_group(user, *list +1))
530 return True;
531 } else if (**list == '+') {
533 if((*(*list +1)) == '&') {
535 * Search UNIX list followed by netgroup.
537 if(user_in_group(user, *list +2))
538 return True;
539 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +2))
540 return True;
542 } else {
545 * Just search UNIX list.
548 if(user_in_group(user, *list +1))
549 return True;
552 } else if (**list == '&') {
554 if(*(*list +1) == '+') {
556 * Search netgroup list followed by UNIX list.
558 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +2))
559 return True;
560 if(user_in_group(user, *list +2))
561 return True;
562 } else {
564 * Just search netgroup list.
566 if(user_in_netgroup(user, *list +1))
567 return True;
571 list++;
573 return(False);
576 /****************************************************************************
577 Check if a username is valid.
578 ****************************************************************************/
580 static bool user_ok(const char *user, int snum)
582 char **valid, **invalid;
583 bool ret;
585 valid = invalid = NULL;
586 ret = True;
588 if (lp_invalid_users(snum)) {
589 str_list_copy(talloc_tos(), &invalid, lp_invalid_users(snum));
590 if (invalid &&
591 str_list_substitute(invalid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum))) {
593 /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
594 * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
596 if ( invalid && str_list_sub_basic(invalid, "", "") ) {
597 ret = !user_in_list(user,
598 (const char **)invalid);
602 TALLOC_FREE(invalid);
604 if (ret && lp_valid_users(snum)) {
605 str_list_copy(talloc_tos(), &valid, lp_valid_users(snum));
606 if ( valid &&
607 str_list_substitute(valid, "%S", lp_servicename(snum)) ) {
609 /* This is used in sec=share only, so no current user
610 * around to pass to str_list_sub_basic() */
612 if ( valid && str_list_sub_basic(valid, "", "") ) {
613 ret = user_in_list(user, (const char **)valid);
617 TALLOC_FREE(valid);
619 if (ret && lp_onlyuser(snum)) {
620 char **user_list = str_list_make(
621 talloc_tos(), lp_username(snum), NULL);
622 if (user_list &&
623 str_list_substitute(user_list, "%S",
624 lp_servicename(snum))) {
625 ret = user_in_list(user, (const char **)user_list);
627 TALLOC_FREE(user_list);
630 return(ret);
633 /****************************************************************************
634 Validate a group username entry. Return the username or NULL.
635 ****************************************************************************/
637 static char *validate_group(char *group, DATA_BLOB password,int snum)
639 #ifdef HAVE_NETGROUP
641 char *host, *user, *domain;
642 setnetgrent(group);
643 while (getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
644 if (user) {
645 if (user_ok(user, snum) &&
646 password_ok(user,password)) {
647 endnetgrent();
648 return(user);
652 endnetgrent();
654 #endif
656 #ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
658 struct group *gptr;
659 setgrent();
660 while ((gptr = (struct group *)getgrent())) {
661 if (strequal(gptr->gr_name,group))
662 break;
666 * As user_ok can recurse doing a getgrent(), we must
667 * copy the member list onto the heap before
668 * use. Bug pointed out by leon@eatworms.swmed.edu.
671 if (gptr) {
672 char *member_list = NULL;
673 size_t list_len = 0;
674 char *member;
675 int i;
677 for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
678 list_len += strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
680 list_len++;
682 member_list = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(list_len);
683 if (!member_list) {
684 endgrent();
685 return NULL;
688 *member_list = '\0';
689 member = member_list;
691 for(i = 0; gptr->gr_mem && gptr->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
692 size_t member_len = strlen(gptr->gr_mem[i])+1;
694 DEBUG(10,("validate_group: = gr_mem = "
695 "%s\n", gptr->gr_mem[i]));
697 safe_strcpy(member, gptr->gr_mem[i],
698 list_len - (member-member_list));
699 member += member_len;
702 endgrent();
704 member = member_list;
705 while (*member) {
706 if (user_ok(member,snum) &&
707 password_ok(member,password)) {
708 char *name = talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(),
709 member);
710 SAFE_FREE(member_list);
711 return name;
714 DEBUG(10,("validate_group = member = %s\n",
715 member));
717 member += strlen(member) + 1;
720 SAFE_FREE(member_list);
721 } else {
722 endgrent();
723 return NULL;
726 #endif
727 return(NULL);
730 /****************************************************************************
731 Check for authority to login to a service with a given username/password.
732 Note this is *NOT* used when logging on using sessionsetup_and_X.
733 ****************************************************************************/
735 bool authorise_login(int snum, fstring user, DATA_BLOB password,
736 bool *guest)
738 bool ok = False;
740 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
741 DEBUG(100,("authorise_login: checking authorisation on "
742 "user=%s pass=%s\n", user,password.data));
743 #endif
745 *guest = False;
747 /* there are several possibilities:
748 1) login as the given user with given password
749 2) login as a previously registered username with the given
750 password
751 3) login as a session list username with the given password
752 4) login as a previously validated user/password pair
753 5) login as the "user =" user with given password
754 6) login as the "user =" user with no password
755 (guest connection)
756 7) login as guest user with no password
758 if the service is guest_only then steps 1 to 5 are skipped
761 /* now check the list of session users */
762 if (!ok) {
763 char *auser;
764 char *user_list = NULL;
765 char *saveptr;
767 if ( session_userlist )
768 user_list = SMB_STRDUP(session_userlist);
769 else
770 user_list = SMB_STRDUP("");
772 if (!user_list)
773 return(False);
775 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
776 !ok && auser;
777 auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
778 fstring user2;
779 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
780 if (!user_ok(user2,snum))
781 continue;
783 if (password_ok(user2,password)) {
784 ok = True;
785 fstrcpy(user,user2);
786 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: session "
787 "list username (%s) and given "
788 "password ok\n", user));
792 SAFE_FREE(user_list);
795 /* check the user= fields and the given password */
796 if (!ok && lp_username(snum)) {
797 TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_tos();
798 char *auser;
799 char *user_list = talloc_strdup(ctx, lp_username(snum));
800 char *saveptr;
802 if (!user_list) {
803 goto check_guest;
806 user_list = talloc_string_sub(ctx,
807 user_list,
808 "%S",
809 lp_servicename(snum));
811 if (!user_list) {
812 goto check_guest;
815 for (auser = strtok_r(user_list, LIST_SEP, &saveptr);
816 auser && !ok;
817 auser = strtok_r(NULL, LIST_SEP, &saveptr)) {
818 if (*auser == '@') {
819 auser = validate_group(auser+1,password,snum);
820 if (auser) {
821 ok = True;
822 fstrcpy(user,auser);
823 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
824 "group username and given "
825 "password ok (%s)\n", user));
827 } else {
828 fstring user2;
829 fstrcpy(user2,auser);
830 if (user_ok(user2,snum) &&
831 password_ok(user2,password)) {
832 ok = True;
833 fstrcpy(user,user2);
834 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: "
835 "user list username and "
836 "given password ok (%s)\n",
837 user));
843 check_guest:
845 /* check for a normal guest connection */
846 if (!ok && GUEST_OK(snum)) {
847 struct passwd *guest_pw;
848 fstring guestname;
849 fstrcpy(guestname,lp_guestaccount());
850 guest_pw = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), guestname);
851 if (guest_pw != NULL) {
852 fstrcpy(user,guestname);
853 ok = True;
854 DEBUG(3,("authorise_login: ACCEPTED: guest account "
855 "and guest ok (%s)\n", user));
856 } else {
857 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: Invalid guest account "
858 "%s??\n",guestname));
860 TALLOC_FREE(guest_pw);
861 *guest = True;
864 if (ok && !user_ok(user, snum)) {
865 DEBUG(0,("authorise_login: rejected invalid user %s\n",user));
866 ok = False;
869 return(ok);