source/nsswitch/wb_common.c

   1 /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3
   4    winbind client common code
   5
   6    Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
   7    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
   8    Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2002
   9
  10
  11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  13    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  14    version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  19    Library General Public License for more details.
  20
  21    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  22    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23 */
  24
  25 #include "winbind_client.h"
  26
  27 /* Global variables.  These are effectively the client state information */
  28
  29 int winbindd_fd = -1;           /* fd for winbindd socket */
  30 static int is_privileged = 0;
  31
  32 /* Free a response structure */
  33
  34 void winbindd_free_response(struct winbindd_response *response)
  35 {
  36         /* Free any allocated extra_data */
  37
  38         if (response)
  39                 SAFE_FREE(response->extra_data.data);
  40 }
  41
  42 /* Initialise a request structure */
  43
  44 void winbindd_init_request(struct winbindd_request *request, int request_type)
  45 {
  46         request->length = sizeof(struct winbindd_request);
  47
  48         request->cmd = (enum winbindd_cmd)request_type;
  49         request->pid = getpid();
  50
  51 }
  52
  53 /* Initialise a response structure */
  54
  55 static void init_response(struct winbindd_response *response)
  56 {
  57         /* Initialise return value */
  58
  59         response->result = WINBINDD_ERROR;
  60 }
  61
  62 /* Close established socket */
  63
  64 void winbind_close_sock(void)
  65 {
  66         if (winbindd_fd != -1) {
  67                 close(winbindd_fd);
  68                 winbindd_fd = -1;
  69         }
  70 }
  71
  72 #define CONNECT_TIMEOUT 30
  73
  74 /* Make sure socket handle isn't stdin, stdout or stderr */
  75 #define RECURSION_LIMIT 3
  76
  77 static int make_nonstd_fd_internals(int fd, int limit /* Recursion limiter */)
  78 {
  79         int new_fd;
  80         if (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2) {
  81 #ifdef F_DUPFD
  82                 if ((new_fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 3)) == -1) {
  83                         return -1;
  84                 }
  85                 /* Paranoia */
  86                 if (new_fd < 3) {
  87                         close(new_fd);
  88                         return -1;
  89                 }
  90                 close(fd);
  91                 return new_fd;
  92 #else
  93                 if (limit <= 0)
  94                         return -1;
  95
  96                 new_fd = dup(fd);
  97                 if (new_fd == -1)
  98                         return -1;
  99
 100                 /* use the program stack to hold our list of FDs to close */
 101                 new_fd = make_nonstd_fd_internals(new_fd, limit - 1);
 102                 close(fd);
 103                 return new_fd;
 104 #endif
 105         }
 106         return fd;
 107 }
 108
 109 /****************************************************************************
 110  Set a fd into blocking/nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available,
 111  else
 112  if SYSV use O_NDELAY
 113  if BSD use FNDELAY
 114  Set close on exec also.
 115 ****************************************************************************/
 116
 117 static int make_safe_fd(int fd)
 118 {
 119         int result, flags;
 120         int new_fd = make_nonstd_fd_internals(fd, RECURSION_LIMIT);
 121         if (new_fd == -1) {
 122                 close(fd);
 123                 return -1;
 124         }
 125
 126         /* Socket should be nonblocking. */
 127 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
 128 #define FLAG_TO_SET O_NONBLOCK
 129 #else
 130 #ifdef SYSV
 131 #define FLAG_TO_SET O_NDELAY
 132 #else /* BSD */
 133 #define FLAG_TO_SET FNDELAY
 134 #endif
 135 #endif
 136
 137         if ((flags = fcntl(new_fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
 138                 close(new_fd);
 139                 return -1;
 140         }
 141
 142         flags |= FLAG_TO_SET;
 143         if (fcntl(new_fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
 144                 close(new_fd);
 145                 return -1;
 146         }
 147
 148 #undef FLAG_TO_SET
 149
 150         /* Socket should be closed on exec() */
 151 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
 152         result = flags = fcntl(new_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
 153         if (flags >= 0) {
 154                 flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
 155                 result = fcntl( new_fd, F_SETFD, flags );
 156         }
 157         if (result < 0) {
 158                 close(new_fd);
 159                 return -1;
 160         }
 161 #endif
 162         return new_fd;
 163 }
 164
 165 /* Connect to winbindd socket */
 166
 167 static int winbind_named_pipe_sock(const char *dir)
 168 {
 169         struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
 170         struct stat st;
 171         char *path = NULL;
 172         int fd;
 173         int wait_time;
 174         int slept;
 175
 176         /* Check permissions on unix socket directory */
 177
 178         if (lstat(dir, &st) == -1) {
 179                 errno = ENOENT;
 180                 return -1;
 181         }
 182
 183         if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ||
 184             (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
 185                 errno = ENOENT;
 186                 return -1;
 187         }
 188
 189         /* Connect to socket */
 190
 191         if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", dir, WINBINDD_SOCKET_NAME) < 0) {
 192                 return -1;
 193         }
 194
 195         ZERO_STRUCT(sunaddr);
 196         sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 197         strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, path, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path) - 1);
 198
 199         /* If socket file doesn't exist, don't bother trying to connect
 200            with retry.  This is an attempt to make the system usable when
 201            the winbindd daemon is not running. */
 202
 203         if (lstat(path, &st) == -1) {
 204                 errno = ENOENT;
 205                 SAFE_FREE(path);
 206                 return -1;
 207         }
 208
 209         SAFE_FREE(path);
 210         /* Check permissions on unix socket file */
 211
 212         if (!S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) ||
 213             (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
 214                 errno = ENOENT;
 215                 return -1;
 216         }
 217
 218         /* Connect to socket */
 219
 220         if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
 221                 return -1;
 222         }
 223
 224         /* Set socket non-blocking and close on exec. */
 225
 226         if ((fd = make_safe_fd( fd)) == -1) {
 227                 return fd;
 228         }
 229
 230         for (wait_time = 0; connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) == -1;
 231                         wait_time += slept) {
 232                 struct timeval tv;
 233                 fd_set w_fds;
 234                 int ret;
 235                 int connect_errno = 0;
 236                 socklen_t errnosize;
 237
 238                 if (wait_time >= CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
 239                         goto error_out;
 240
 241                 switch (errno) {
 242                         case EINPROGRESS:
 243
 244                                 if (fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 245                                         errno = EBADF;
 246                                         goto error_out;
 247                                 }
 248
 249                                 FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
 250                                 FD_SET(fd, &w_fds);
 251                                 tv.tv_sec = CONNECT_TIMEOUT - wait_time;
 252                                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
 253
 254                                 ret = select(fd + 1, NULL, &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
 255
 256                                 if (ret > 0) {
 257                                         errnosize = sizeof(connect_errno);
 258
 259                                         ret = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET,
 260                                                         SO_ERROR, &connect_errno, &errnosize);
 261
 262                                         if (ret >= 0 && connect_errno == 0) {
 263                                                 /* Connect succeed */
 264                                                 goto out;
 265                                         }
 266                                 }
 267
 268                                 slept = CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
 269                                 break;
 270                         case EAGAIN:
 271                                 slept = rand() % 3 + 1;
 272                                 sleep(slept);
 273                                 break;
 274                         default:
 275                                 goto error_out;
 276                 }
 277
 278         }
 279
 280   out:
 281
 282         return fd;
 283
 284   error_out:
 285
 286         close(fd);
 287         return -1;
 288 }
 289
 290 static const char *winbindd_socket_dir(void)
 291 {
 292 #ifdef SOCKET_WRAPPER
 293         const char *env_dir;
 294
 295         env_dir = getenv(WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR_ENVVAR);
 296         if (env_dir) {
 297                 return env_dir;
 298         }
 299 #endif
 300
 301         return WINBINDD_SOCKET_DIR;
 302 }
 303
 304 /* Connect to winbindd socket */
 305
 306 static int winbind_open_pipe_sock(int recursing, int need_priv)
 307 {
 308 #ifdef HAVE_UNIXSOCKET
 309         static pid_t our_pid;
 310         struct winbindd_request request;
 311         struct winbindd_response response;
 312         ZERO_STRUCT(request);
 313         ZERO_STRUCT(response);
 314
 315         if (our_pid != getpid()) {
 316                 winbind_close_sock();
 317                 our_pid = getpid();
 318         }
 319
 320         if ((need_priv != 0) && (is_privileged == 0)) {
 321                 winbind_close_sock();
 322         }
 323
 324         if (winbindd_fd != -1) {
 325                 return winbindd_fd;
 326         }
 327
 328         if (recursing) {
 329                 return -1;
 330         }
 331
 332         if ((winbindd_fd = winbind_named_pipe_sock(winbindd_socket_dir())) == -1) {
 333                 return -1;
 334         }
 335
 336         is_privileged = 0;
 337
 338         /* version-check the socket */
 339
 340         request.wb_flags = WBFLAG_RECURSE;
 341         if ((winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_INTERFACE_VERSION, &request, &response) != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) || (response.data.interface_version != WINBIND_INTERFACE_VERSION)) {
 342                 winbind_close_sock();
 343                 return -1;
 344         }
 345
 346         /* try and get priv pipe */
 347
 348         request.wb_flags = WBFLAG_RECURSE;
 349         if (winbindd_request_response(WINBINDD_PRIV_PIPE_DIR, &request, &response) == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 350                 int fd;
 351                 if ((fd = winbind_named_pipe_sock((char *)response.extra_data.data)) != -1) {
 352                         close(winbindd_fd);
 353                         winbindd_fd = fd;
 354                         is_privileged = 1;
 355                 }
 356         }
 357
 358         if ((need_priv != 0) && (is_privileged == 0)) {
 359                 return -1;
 360         }
 361
 362         SAFE_FREE(response.extra_data.data);
 363
 364         return winbindd_fd;
 365 #else
 366         return -1;
 367 #endif /* HAVE_UNIXSOCKET */
 368 }
 369
 370 /* Write data to winbindd socket */
 371
 372 int winbind_write_sock(void *buffer, int count, int recursing, int need_priv)
 373 {
 374         int result, nwritten;
 375
 376         /* Open connection to winbind daemon */
 377
 378  restart:
 379
 380         if (winbind_open_pipe_sock(recursing, need_priv) == -1) {
 381                 errno = ENOENT;
 382                 return -1;
 383         }
 384
 385         /* Write data to socket */
 386
 387         nwritten = 0;
 388
 389         while(nwritten < count) {
 390                 struct timeval tv;
 391                 fd_set r_fds;
 392
 393                 if (winbindd_fd < 0 || winbindd_fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 394                         errno = EBADF;
 395                         winbind_close_sock();
 396                         return -1;
 397                 }
 398
 399                 /* Catch pipe close on other end by checking if a read()
 400                    call would not block by calling select(). */
 401
 402                 FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
 403                 FD_SET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds);
 404                 ZERO_STRUCT(tv);
 405
 406                 if (select(winbindd_fd + 1, &r_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == -1) {
 407                         winbind_close_sock();
 408                         return -1;                   /* Select error */
 409                 }
 410
 411                 /* Write should be OK if fd not available for reading */
 412
 413                 if (!FD_ISSET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds)) {
 414
 415                         /* Do the write */
 416
 417                         result = write(winbindd_fd,
 418                                        (char *)buffer + nwritten,
 419                                        count - nwritten);
 420
 421                         if ((result == -1) || (result == 0)) {
 422
 423                                 /* Write failed */
 424
 425                                 winbind_close_sock();
 426                                 return -1;
 427                         }
 428
 429                         nwritten += result;
 430
 431                 } else {
 432
 433                         /* Pipe has closed on remote end */
 434
 435                         winbind_close_sock();
 436                         goto restart;
 437                 }
 438         }
 439
 440         return nwritten;
 441 }
 442
 443 /* Read data from winbindd socket */
 444
 445 int winbind_read_sock(void *buffer, int count)
 446 {
 447         int nread = 0;
 448         int total_time = 0, selret;
 449
 450         if (winbindd_fd == -1) {
 451                 return -1;
 452         }
 453
 454         /* Read data from socket */
 455         while(nread < count) {
 456                 struct timeval tv;
 457                 fd_set r_fds;
 458
 459                 if (winbindd_fd < 0 || winbindd_fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 460                         errno = EBADF;
 461                         winbind_close_sock();
 462                         return -1;
 463                 }
 464
 465                 /* Catch pipe close on other end by checking if a read()
 466                    call would not block by calling select(). */
 467
 468                 FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
 469                 FD_SET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds);
 470                 ZERO_STRUCT(tv);
 471                 /* Wait for 5 seconds for a reply. May need to parameterise this... */
 472                 tv.tv_sec = 5;
 473
 474                 if ((selret = select(winbindd_fd + 1, &r_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) == -1) {
 475                         winbind_close_sock();
 476                         return -1;                   /* Select error */
 477                 }
 478
 479                 if (selret == 0) {
 480                         /* Not ready for read yet... */
 481                         if (total_time >= 30) {
 482                                 /* Timeout */
 483                                 winbind_close_sock();
 484                                 return -1;
 485                         }
 486                         total_time += 5;
 487                         continue;
 488                 }
 489
 490                 if (FD_ISSET(winbindd_fd, &r_fds)) {
 491
 492                         /* Do the Read */
 493
 494                         int result = read(winbindd_fd, (char *)buffer + nread,
 495                               count - nread);
 496
 497                         if ((result == -1) || (result == 0)) {
 498
 499                                 /* Read failed.  I think the only useful thing we
 500                                    can do here is just return -1 and fail since the
 501                                    transaction has failed half way through. */
 502
 503                                 winbind_close_sock();
 504                                 return -1;
 505                         }
 506
 507                         nread += result;
 508
 509                 }
 510         }
 511
 512         return nread;
 513 }
 514
 515 /* Read reply */
 516
 517 int winbindd_read_reply(struct winbindd_response *response)
 518 {
 519         int result1, result2 = 0;
 520
 521         if (!response) {
 522                 return -1;
 523         }
 524
 525         /* Read fixed length response */
 526
 527         result1 = winbind_read_sock(response,
 528                                     sizeof(struct winbindd_response));
 529         if (result1 == -1) {
 530                 return -1;
 531         }
 532
 533         /* We actually send the pointer value of the extra_data field from
 534            the server.  This has no meaning in the client's address space
 535            so we clear it out. */
 536
 537         response->extra_data.data = NULL;
 538
 539         /* Read variable length response */
 540
 541         if (response->length > sizeof(struct winbindd_response)) {
 542                 int extra_data_len = response->length -
 543                         sizeof(struct winbindd_response);
 544
 545                 /* Mallocate memory for extra data */
 546
 547                 if (!(response->extra_data.data = malloc(extra_data_len))) {
 548                         return -1;
 549                 }
 550
 551                 result2 = winbind_read_sock(response->extra_data.data,
 552                                             extra_data_len);
 553                 if (result2 == -1) {
 554                         winbindd_free_response(response);
 555                         return -1;
 556                 }
 557         }
 558
 559         /* Return total amount of data read */
 560
 561         return result1 + result2;
 562 }
 563
 564 /*
 565  * send simple types of requests
 566  */
 567
 568 NSS_STATUS winbindd_send_request(int req_type, int need_priv,
 569                                  struct winbindd_request *request)
 570 {
 571         struct winbindd_request lrequest;
 572
 573         /* Check for our tricky environment variable */
 574
 575         if (winbind_env_set()) {
 576                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 577         }
 578
 579         if (!request) {
 580                 ZERO_STRUCT(lrequest);
 581                 request = &lrequest;
 582         }
 583
 584         /* Fill in request and send down pipe */
 585
 586         winbindd_init_request(request, req_type);
 587
 588         if (winbind_write_sock(request, sizeof(*request),
 589                                request->wb_flags & WBFLAG_RECURSE,
 590                                need_priv) == -1)
 591         {
 592                 /* Set ENOENT for consistency.  Required by some apps */
 593                 errno = ENOENT;
 594
 595                 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 596         }
 597
 598         if ((request->extra_len != 0) &&
 599             (winbind_write_sock(request->extra_data.data,
 600                                 request->extra_len,
 601                                 request->wb_flags & WBFLAG_RECURSE,
 602                                 need_priv) == -1))
 603         {
 604                 /* Set ENOENT for consistency.  Required by some apps */
 605                 errno = ENOENT;
 606
 607                 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 608         }
 609
 610         return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 611 }
 612
 613 /*
 614  * Get results from winbindd request
 615  */
 616
 617 NSS_STATUS winbindd_get_response(struct winbindd_response *response)
 618 {
 619         struct winbindd_response lresponse;
 620
 621         if (!response) {
 622                 ZERO_STRUCT(lresponse);
 623                 response = &lresponse;
 624         }
 625
 626         init_response(response);
 627
 628         /* Wait for reply */
 629         if (winbindd_read_reply(response) == -1) {
 630                 /* Set ENOENT for consistency.  Required by some apps */
 631                 errno = ENOENT;
 632
 633                 return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 634         }
 635
 636         /* Throw away extra data if client didn't request it */
 637         if (response == &lresponse) {
 638                 winbindd_free_response(response);
 639         }
 640
 641         /* Copy reply data from socket */
 642         if (response->result != WINBINDD_OK) {
 643                 return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 644         }
 645
 646         return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 647 }
 648
 649 /* Handle simple types of requests */
 650
 651 NSS_STATUS winbindd_request_response(int req_type,
 652                             struct winbindd_request *request,
 653                             struct winbindd_response *response)
 654 {
 655         NSS_STATUS status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 656         int count = 0;
 657
 658         while ((status == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) && (count < 10)) {
 659                 status = winbindd_send_request(req_type, 0, request);
 660                 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 661                         return(status);
 662                 status = winbindd_get_response(response);
 663                 count += 1;
 664         }
 665
 666         return status;
 667 }
 668
 669 NSS_STATUS winbindd_priv_request_response(int req_type,
 670                                           struct winbindd_request *request,
 671                                           struct winbindd_response *response)
 672 {
 673         NSS_STATUS status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 674         int count = 0;
 675
 676         while ((status == NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) && (count < 10)) {
 677                 status = winbindd_send_request(req_type, 1, request);
 678                 if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 679                         return(status);
 680                 status = winbindd_get_response(response);
 681                 count += 1;
 682         }
 683
 684         return status;
 685 }
 686
 687 /*************************************************************************
 688  ************************************************************************/
 689
 690 const char *nss_err_str(NSS_STATUS ret)
 691 {
 692         switch (ret) {
 693                 case NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN:
 694                         return "NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN";
 695                 case NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS:
 696                         return "NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS";
 697                 case NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND:
 698                         return "NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND";
 699                 case NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL:
 700                         return "NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL";
 701 #ifdef NSS_STATUS_RETURN
 702                 case NSS_STATUS_RETURN:
 703                         return "NSS_STATUS_RETURN";
 704 #endif
 705                 default:
 706                         return "UNKNOWN RETURN CODE!!!!!!!";
 707         }
 708 }