2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Utility functions for Samba
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1999
5 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2005
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #ifndef _SAMBA_UTIL_H_
22 #define _SAMBA_UTIL_H_
24 #ifndef SAMBA_UTIL_CORE_ONLY
25 #include "lib/util/charset/charset.h"
27 #include "charset_compat.h"
30 #include "lib/util/attr.h"
40 * @brief Helpful macros
45 extern const char *panic_action
;
47 #include "lib/util/time.h"
48 #include "lib/util/data_blob.h"
49 #include "lib/util/byteorder.h"
50 #include "lib/util/talloc_stack.h"
51 #include "lib/util/talloc_keep_secret.h"
54 #define ABS(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
57 #include "lib/util/memory.h"
58 #include "lib/util/discard.h"
62 #include "lib/util/util.h"
65 * Write backtrace to debug log
67 _PUBLIC_
void dump_core_setup(const char *progname
, const char *logfile
);
70 register a fault handler.
71 Should only be called once in the execution of smbd.
73 _PUBLIC_
bool register_fault_handler(const char *name
, void (*fault_handler
)(int sig
));
75 #include "lib/util/signal.h" /* Avoid /usr/include/signal.h */
79 _PUBLIC_
int sys_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr
*psa
,
87 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/genrand.c */
89 #include "lib/util/genrand.h"
92 generate a single random uint32_t
94 _PUBLIC_
uint32_t generate_random(void);
97 * generate a single random uint64_t
98 * @see generate_unique_u64
100 _PUBLIC_
uint64_t generate_random_u64(void);
102 _PUBLIC_
uint64_t generate_random_u64_range(uint64_t lower
, uint64_t upper
);
105 * @brief Generate random nonces usable for re-use detection.
107 * We have a lot of places which require a unique id that can
108 * be used as a unique identitier for caching states.
110 * Always using generate_nonce_buffer() has it's performance costs,
111 * it's typically much better than generate_random_buffer(), but
112 * still it's overhead we want to avoid in performance critical
115 * We call generate_nonce_buffer() just once per given state
118 * This is much lighter than generate_random_u64() and it's
119 * designed for performance critical code paths.
121 * @veto_value It is garanteed that the return value if different from
124 * @return a unique value per given state and process
126 * @see generate_random_u64
128 uint64_t generate_unique_u64(uint64_t veto_value
);
131 very basic password quality checker
133 _PUBLIC_
bool check_password_quality(const char *s
);
136 * Generate a random text password (based on printable ascii characters).
137 * This function is designed to provide a password that
138 * meats the complexity requirements of UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT objects
139 * and they should be human readable and writeable on any keyboard layout.
141 * Characters used are:
142 * ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#.,@$%&!?:;<=>()[]~
144 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_password(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t min
, size_t max
);
147 * Generate a random machine password
149 * min and max are the number of utf16 characters used
150 * to generate on utf8 compatible password.
152 * Note: if 'unix charset' is not 'utf8' (the default)
153 * then each utf16 character is only filled with
154 * values from 0x01 to 0x7f (ascii values without 0x00).
155 * This is important as the password neets to be
156 * a valid value as utf8 string and at the same time
157 * a valid value in the 'unix charset'.
159 * If 'unix charset' is 'utf8' (the default) then
160 * each utf16 character is a random value from 0x0000
161 * 0xFFFF (exluding the surrogate ranges from 0xD800-0xDFFF)
162 * while the translation from CH_UTF16MUNGED
163 * to CH_UTF8 replaces invalid values (see utf16_munged_pull()).
165 * Note: these passwords may not pass the complexity requirements
166 * for UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT objects (except krbtgt accounts).
168 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_machine_password(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t min
, size_t max
);
171 Use the random number generator to generate a random string.
173 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_str_list(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
, const char *list
);
176 * Generate a random text string consisting of the specified length.
177 * The returned string will be allocated.
179 * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#.,
181 _PUBLIC_
char *generate_random_str(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
);
184 * Generate an array of unique text strings all of the same length.
185 * The returned strings will be allocated.
186 * Returns NULL if the number of unique combinations cannot be created.
188 * Characters used are: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_-#.,
190 _PUBLIC_
char** generate_unique_strs(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t len
,
193 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/dprintf.c */
195 _PUBLIC_
int d_fprintf(FILE *f
, const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
196 _PUBLIC_
int d_printf(const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2);
197 _PUBLIC_
void display_set_stderr(void);
199 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_str.c */
201 bool next_token_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*ctx
,
207 * Get the next token from a string, return false if none found. Handles
208 * double-quotes. This version does not trim leading separator characters
209 * before looking for a token.
211 bool next_token_no_ltrim_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*ctx
,
218 Trim the specified elements off the front and back of a string.
220 _PUBLIC_
bool trim_string(char *s
, const char *front
, const char *back
);
223 Find the number of 'c' chars in a string
225 _PUBLIC_ _PURE_
size_t count_chars(const char *s
, char c
);
228 Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array.
229 the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric
230 characters are skipped. "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered
233 valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n"
237 _PUBLIC_
size_t strhex_to_str(char *p
, size_t p_len
, const char *strhex
, size_t strhex_len
);
240 * Parse a hex string and return a data blob.
242 _PUBLIC_ DATA_BLOB
strhex_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *strhex
) ;
245 * Parse a hex dump and return a data blob
247 _PUBLIC_ DATA_BLOB
hexdump_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *hexdump
, size_t len
);
250 * Print a buf in hex. Assumes dst is at least (srclen*2)+1 large.
252 _PUBLIC_
void hex_encode_buf(char *dst
, const uint8_t *src
, size_t srclen
);
255 * talloc version of hex_encode_buf()
257 _PUBLIC_
char *hex_encode_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const unsigned char *buff_in
, size_t len
);
259 #include "substitute.h"
262 Unescape a URL encoded string, in place.
264 _PUBLIC_
char *rfc1738_unescape(char *buf
);
267 * rfc1738_escape_part
268 * Returns a static buffer that contains the RFC
269 * 1738 compliant, escaped version of the given url segment. (escapes
270 * unsafe, reserved and % chars) It would mangle the :// in http://,
271 * and mangle paths (because of /).
273 _PUBLIC_
char *rfc1738_escape_part(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *url
);
276 varient of strcmp() that handles NULL ptrs
278 _PUBLIC_
int strcmp_safe(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
281 return the number of bytes occupied by a buffer in ASCII format
282 the result includes the null termination
285 _PUBLIC_
size_t ascii_len_n(const char *src
, size_t n
);
288 Set a boolean variable from the text value stored in the passed string.
289 Returns true in success, false if the passed string does not correctly
292 _PUBLIC_
bool set_boolean(const char *boolean_string
, bool *boolean
);
295 * Parse a string containing a boolean value.
297 * val will be set to the read value.
299 * @retval true if a boolean value was parsed, false otherwise.
301 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_bool(const char * str
, bool * val
);
304 * Convert a size specification like 16K into an integral number of bytes.
306 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_size_error(const char * str
, uint64_t * val
);
309 * Parse a uint64_t value from a string
311 * val will be set to the value read.
313 * @retval true if parsing was successful, false otherwise
315 _PUBLIC_
bool conv_str_u64(const char * str
, uint64_t * val
);
318 * @brief Constant time compare to memory regions.
320 * @param[in] s1 The first memory region to compare.
322 * @param[in] s2 The second memory region to compare.
324 * @param[in] n The length of the memory to comapre.
326 * @return true when the memory regions are equal, false if not.
328 _PUBLIC_
bool mem_equal_const_time(const void *s1
, const void *s2
, size_t n
);
331 Do a case-insensitive, whitespace-ignoring string compare.
333 _PUBLIC_
int strwicmp(const char *psz1
, const char *psz2
);
338 _PUBLIC_
void string_replace(char *s
, char oldc
, char newc
);
343 * @note The comparison is case-insensitive.
345 _PUBLIC_
bool strequal(const char *s1
, const char *s2
);
347 #include "util_strlist.h"
349 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_strlist_v3.c */
352 * Needed for making an "unconst" list "const"
354 _PUBLIC_
const char **const_str_list(char **list
);
357 * str_list_make, v3 version. The v4 version does not
358 * look at quoted strings with embedded blanks, so
359 * do NOT merge this function please!
361 char **str_list_make_v3(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
,
365 const char **str_list_make_v3_const(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
369 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util_file.c */
373 * Read one line (data until next newline or eof) and allocate it
375 _PUBLIC_
char *afdgets(int fd
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, size_t hint
);
377 char *fgets_slash(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, char *s2
, size_t maxlen
, FILE *f
);
380 load a file into memory from a fd.
382 _PUBLIC_
char *fd_load(int fd
, size_t *size
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
385 char **file_lines_parse(const char *p
, size_t size
, int *numlines
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
388 load a file into memory
390 _PUBLIC_
char *file_load(const char *fname
, size_t *size
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
393 load a file into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file
394 must be freed with talloc_free().
396 _PUBLIC_
char **file_lines_load(const char *fname
, int *numlines
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
399 load a fd into memory and return an array of pointers to lines in the file
400 must be freed with talloc_free(). If convert is true calls unix_to_dos on
403 _PUBLIC_
char **fd_lines_load(int fd
, int *numlines
, size_t maxsize
, TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
405 _PUBLIC_
bool file_save_mode(const char *fname
, const void *packet
,
406 size_t length
, mode_t mode
);
408 save a lump of data into a file. Mostly used for debugging
410 _PUBLIC_
bool file_save(const char *fname
, const void *packet
, size_t length
);
411 _PUBLIC_
int vfdprintf(int fd
, const char *format
, va_list ap
) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);
412 _PUBLIC_
int fdprintf(int fd
, const char *format
, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3);
415 compare two files, return true if the two files have the same content
417 bool file_compare(const char *path1
, const char *path2
);
420 load from a pipe into memory.
422 char *file_ploadv(char * const argl
[], size_t *size
);
424 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/util.c */
428 Find a suitable temporary directory. The result should be copied immediately
429 as it may be overwritten by a subsequent call.
431 _PUBLIC_
const char *tmpdir(void);
434 * Creates and immediately unlinks a file. Returns open file descriptor.
436 _PUBLIC_
int create_unlink_tmp(const char *dir
);
439 Check if a file exists - call vfs_file_exist for samba files.
441 _PUBLIC_
bool file_exist(const char *fname
);
444 * @brief Return a files modification time.
446 * @param fname The name of the file.
448 * @param mt A pointer to store the modification time.
450 * @return 0 on success, errno otherwise.
452 _PUBLIC_
int file_modtime(const char *fname
, struct timespec
*mt
);
455 Check if a directory exists.
457 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_exist(const char *dname
);
460 Check file permissions.
462 _PUBLIC_
bool file_check_permissions(const char *fname
,
468 * Try to create the specified directory if it didn't exist.
470 * @retval true if the directory already existed and has the right permissions
471 * or was successfully created.
473 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_create_or_exist(const char *dname
, mode_t dir_perms
);
476 * @brief Try to create a specified directory and the parent directory if they
479 * @param[in] dname The directory path to create.
481 * @param[in] dir_perms The permission of the directories.
483 * @return true on success, false otherwise.
485 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_create_or_exists_recursive(
489 _PUBLIC_
bool directory_create_or_exist_strict(const char *dname
,
493 #include "blocking.h"
496 Sleep for a specified number of milliseconds.
498 _PUBLIC_
void smb_msleep(unsigned int t
);
501 Get my own name, return in talloc'ed storage.
503 _PUBLIC_
char* get_myname(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
506 Check if a process exists. Does this work on all unixes?
508 _PUBLIC_
bool process_exists_by_pid(pid_t pid
);
511 Simple routine to do POSIX file locking. Cruft in NFS and 64->32 bit mapping
512 is dealt with in posix.c
514 _PUBLIC_
bool fcntl_lock(int fd
, int op
, off_t offset
, off_t count
, int type
);
517 * Write dump of binary data to the log file.
519 * The data is only written if the log level is at least level.
520 * 16 zero bytes in a row are omitted
522 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data_skip_zeros(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
525 malloc that aborts with smb_panic on fail or zero size.
527 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_xmalloc(size_t size
);
530 Memdup with smb_panic on fail.
532 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_xmemdup(const void *p
, size_t size
);
535 strdup that aborts on malloc fail.
537 _PUBLIC_
char *smb_xstrdup(const char *s
);
539 char *smb_xstrndup(const char *s
, size_t n
);
542 Like strdup but for memory.
544 _PUBLIC_
void *smb_memdup(const void *p
, size_t size
);
547 * Write a password to the log file.
549 * @note Only actually does something if DEBUG_PASSWORD was defined during
552 _PUBLIC_
void dump_data_pw(const char *msg
, const uint8_t * data
, size_t len
);
555 * see if a range of memory is all zero. A NULL pointer is considered
558 _PUBLIC_
bool all_zero(const uint8_t *ptr
, size_t size
);
561 realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
563 _PUBLIC_
void *realloc_array(void *ptr
, size_t el_size
, unsigned count
, bool free_on_fail
);
565 void *malloc_array(size_t el_size
, unsigned int count
);
567 void *memalign_array(size_t el_size
, size_t align
, unsigned int count
);
569 void *calloc_array(size_t size
, size_t nmemb
);
571 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/fsusage.c */
575 * Retrieve amount of free disk space.
576 * this does all of the system specific guff to get the free disk space.
577 * It is derived from code in the GNU fileutils package, but has been
578 * considerably mangled for use here
580 * results are returned in *dfree and *dsize, in 512 byte units
582 _PUBLIC_
int sys_fsusage(const char *path
, uint64_t *dfree
, uint64_t *dsize
);
584 /* The following definitions come from lib/util/ms_fnmatch.c */
589 * @brief MS-style Filename matching
592 int ms_fnmatch_protocol(const char *pattern
, const char *string
, int protocol
,
593 bool is_case_sensitive
);
595 /** a generic fnmatch function - uses for non-CIFS pattern matching */
596 int gen_fnmatch(const char *pattern
, const char *string
);
598 #include "become_daemon.h"
601 * @brief Get a password from the console.
603 * You should make sure that the buffer is an empty string!
605 * You can also use this function to ask for a username. Then you can fill the
606 * buffer with the username and it is shows to the users. If the users just
607 * presses enter the buffer will be untouched.
610 * char username[128];
612 * snprintf(username, sizeof(username), "john");
614 * smb_getpass("Username:", username, sizeof(username), 1, 0);
617 * The prompt will look like this:
621 * If you press enter then john is used as the username, or you can type it in
624 * @param[in] prompt The prompt to show to ask for the password.
626 * @param[out] buf The buffer the password should be stored. It NEEDS to be
627 * empty or filled out.
629 * @param[in] len The length of the buffer.
631 * @param[in] echo Should we echo what you type.
633 * @param[in] verify Should we ask for the password twice.
635 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
637 _PUBLIC_
int samba_getpass(const char *prompt
, char *buf
, size_t len
,
638 bool echo
, bool verify
);
641 * Load a ini-style file.
643 bool pm_process( const char *fileName
,
644 bool (*sfunc
)(const char *, void *),
645 bool (*pfunc
)(const char *, const char *, void *),
647 bool pm_process_with_flags(const char *filename
,
648 bool allow_empty_values
,
649 bool (*sfunc
)(const char *section
, void *private_data
),
650 bool (*pfunc
)(const char *name
, const char *value
,
654 void print_asc(int level
, const uint8_t *buf
,int len
);
655 void print_asc_cb(const uint8_t *buf
, int len
,
656 void (*cb
)(const char *buf
, void *private_data
),
660 * Add an id to an array of ids.
662 * num should be a pointer to an integer that holds the current
663 * number of elements in ids. It will be updated by this function.
666 bool add_uid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, uid_t uid
,
667 uid_t
**uids
, uint32_t *num_uids
);
668 bool add_gid_to_array_unique(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, gid_t gid
,
669 gid_t
**gids
, uint32_t *num_gids
);
672 * Allocate anonymous shared memory of the given size
674 void *anonymous_shared_allocate(size_t bufsz
);
675 void *anonymous_shared_resize(void *ptr
, size_t new_size
, bool maymove
);
676 void anonymous_shared_free(void *ptr
);
679 run a command as a child process, with a timeout.
681 any stdout/stderr from the child will appear in the Samba logs with
682 the specified log levels
684 If callback is set then the callback is called on completion
685 with the return code from the command
687 struct tevent_context
;
689 struct tevent_req
*samba_runcmd_send(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
690 struct tevent_context
*ev
,
691 struct timeval endtime
,
692 int stdout_log_level
,
693 int stderr_log_level
,
694 const char * const *argv0
, ...);
695 int samba_runcmd_recv(struct tevent_req
*req
, int *perrno
);
696 int samba_runcmd_export_stdin(struct tevent_req
*req
);
699 void samba_start_debugger(void);
703 * Samba code should use samba_tevent_context_init() instead of
704 * tevent_context_init() in order to get the debug output.
706 struct tevent_context
*samba_tevent_context_init(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
);
709 * if same samba code needs to use a specific tevent backend
710 * it can use something like this:
712 * samba_tevent_set_debug(ev, "pysmb_tevent");
714 void samba_tevent_set_debug(struct tevent_context
*ev
, const char *name
);
716 #endif /* _SAMBA_UTIL_H_ */