1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
3 <refentry id="samba.7">
6 <refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
7 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
8 <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
9 <refmiscinfo class="manual">Miscellanea</refmiscinfo>
10 <refmiscinfo class="version">4.6</refmiscinfo>
15 <refname>samba</refname>
16 <refpurpose>A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX</refpurpose>
20 <cmdsynopsis><command>samba</command></cmdsynopsis>
24 <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
26 <para>The Samba software suite is a collection of programs
27 that implements the Server Message Block (commonly abbreviated
28 as SMB) protocol for UNIX systems and provides Active Directory
29 services. This protocol is sometimes also referred to as the
30 Common Internet File System (CIFS). For a more thorough description,
31 see <ulink url="http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/">
32 http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/</ulink>. Samba also implements the NetBIOS
33 protocol in nmbd.</para>
37 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
38 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
39 <listitem><para>The <command>samba</command> daemon provides the
40 Active Directory services and file and print services to
41 SMB clients. The configuration file
42 for this daemon is described in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
43 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
48 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbd</refentrytitle>
49 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
50 <listitem><para>The <command>smbd</command> daemon provides the file and print services to
51 SMB clients, such as Windows 95/98, Windows NT, Windows
52 for Workgroups or LanManager. The configuration file
53 for this daemon is described in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
54 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
59 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmbd</refentrytitle>
60 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
61 <listitem><para>The <command>nmbd</command>
62 daemon provides NetBIOS nameservice and browsing
63 support. The configuration file for this daemon
64 is described in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
65 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
70 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>winbindd</refentrytitle>
71 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
72 <listitem><para><command>winbindd</command> is a daemon
73 that is used for integrating authentication and
74 the user database into unix.</para></listitem>
78 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbclient</refentrytitle>
79 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
80 <listitem><para>The <command>smbclient</command>
81 program implements a simple ftp-like client. This
82 is useful for accessing SMB shares on other compatible
83 servers (such as Windows NT), and can also be used
84 to allow a UNIX box to print to a printer attached to
85 any SMB server (such as a PC running Windows NT).</para>
90 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba-tool</refentrytitle>
91 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
92 <listitem><para>The <command>samba-tool</command>
93 is the main Samba Administration tool regarding
94 Active Directory services.</para>
99 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>testparm</refentrytitle>
100 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
101 <listitem><para>The <command>testparm</command>
102 utility is a simple syntax checker for Samba's <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
103 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> configuration file.</para>
108 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbstatus</refentrytitle>
109 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
110 <listitem><para>The <command>smbstatus</command>
111 tool provides access to information about the
112 current connections to <command>smbd</command>.</para>
117 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmblookup</refentrytitle>
118 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
119 <listitem><para>The <command>nmblookup</command>
120 tools allows NetBIOS name queries to be made
121 from a UNIX host.</para>
126 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbpasswd</refentrytitle>
127 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
128 <listitem><para>The <command>smbpasswd</command>
129 command is a tool for changing LanMan and Windows NT
130 password hashes on Samba and Windows NT servers.</para>
135 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbcacls</refentrytitle>
136 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
137 <listitem><para>The <command>smbcacls</command> command is
138 a tool to set ACL's on remote CIFS servers. </para>
143 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbtree</refentrytitle>
144 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
145 <listitem><para>The <command>smbtree</command> command
146 is a text-based network neighborhood tool.</para></listitem>
150 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbtar</refentrytitle>
151 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
152 <listitem><para>The <command>smbtar</command> can make
153 backups of data on CIFS/SMB servers.</para></listitem>
157 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbspool</refentrytitle>
158 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
159 <listitem><para><command>smbspool</command> is a
160 helper utility for printing on printers connected
161 to CIFS servers. </para></listitem>
165 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbcontrol</refentrytitle>
166 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
167 <listitem><para><command>smbcontrol</command> is a utility
168 that can change the behaviour of running
169 <command>smbd</command>, <command>nmbd</command> and
170 <command>winbindd</command> daemons.
175 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>rpcclient</refentrytitle>
176 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
177 <listitem><para><command>rpcclient</command> is a utility
178 that can be used to execute RPC commands on remote
179 CIFS servers.</para></listitem>
183 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>pdbedit</refentrytitle>
184 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
185 <listitem><para>The <command>pdbedit</command> command
186 can be used to maintain the local user database on
187 a samba server.</para></listitem></varlistentry>
190 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>findsmb</refentrytitle>
191 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
192 <listitem><para>The <command>findsmb</command> command
193 can be used to find SMB servers on the local network.
194 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
197 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>net</refentrytitle>
198 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
199 <listitem><para>The <command>net</command> command
200 is supposed to work similar to the DOS/Windows
201 NET.EXE command.</para></listitem>
205 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>wbinfo</refentrytitle>
206 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
207 <listitem><para><command>wbinfo</command> is a utility
208 that retrieves and stores information related to winbind.
213 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>profiles</refentrytitle>
214 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
215 <listitem><para><command>profiles</command> is a command-line
216 utility that can be used to replace all occurrences of
217 a certain SID with another SID.
222 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>log2pcap</refentrytitle>
223 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
224 <listitem><para><command>log2pcap</command> is a utility
225 for generating pcap trace files from Samba log
226 files.</para></listitem>
230 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>vfstest</refentrytitle>
231 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
232 <listitem><para><command>vfstest</command> is a utility
233 that can be used to test vfs modules.</para></listitem>
237 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntlm_auth</refentrytitle>
238 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
239 <listitem><para><command>ntlm_auth</command> is a helper-utility
240 for external programs wanting to do NTLM-authentication.
241 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
244 <term><citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbcquotas</refentrytitle>
245 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></term>
246 <listitem><para><command>smbcquotas</command> is a tool that
247 can set remote QUOTA's on server with NTFS 5. </para>
254 <title>COMPONENTS</title>
256 <para>The Samba suite is made up of several components. Each
257 component is described in a separate manual page. It is strongly
258 recommended that you read the documentation that comes with Samba
259 and the manual pages of those components that you use. If the
260 manual pages and documents aren't clear enough then please visit
261 <ulink url="http://devel.samba.org/">http://devel.samba.org</ulink>
262 for information on how to file a bug report or submit a patch.</para>
264 <para>If you require help, visit the Samba webpage at
265 <ulink url="https://www.samba.org/">http://www.samba.org/</ulink> and
266 explore the many option available to you.
271 <title>AVAILABILITY</title>
273 <para>The Samba software suite is licensed under the
274 GNU Public License(GPL). A copy of that license should
275 have come with the package in the file COPYING. You are
276 encouraged to distribute copies of the Samba suite, but
277 please obey the terms of this license.</para>
279 <para>The latest version of the Samba suite can be
280 obtained via anonymous ftp from samba.org in the
281 directory pub/samba/. It is also available on several
282 mirror sites worldwide.</para>
284 <para>You may also find useful information about Samba
285 on the newsgroup <ulink url="news:comp.protocols.smb">
286 comp.protocol.smb</ulink> and the Samba mailing
287 list. Details on how to join the mailing list are given in
288 the README file that comes with Samba.</para>
290 <para>If you have access to a WWW viewer (such as Mozilla
291 or Konqueror) then you will also find lots of useful information,
292 including back issues of the Samba mailing list, at
293 <ulink url="http://lists.samba.org/">http://lists.samba.org</ulink>.</para>
297 <title>VERSION</title>
299 <para>This man page is correct for version 4 of the
304 <title>CONTRIBUTIONS</title>
306 <para>If you wish to contribute to the Samba project,
307 then I suggest you join the Samba mailing list at
308 <ulink url="http://lists.samba.org/">http://lists.samba.org</ulink>.
311 <para>If you have patches to submit, visit
312 <ulink url="http://devel.samba.org/">http://devel.samba.org/</ulink>
313 for information on how to do it properly. We prefer patches
314 in <command>git format-patch</command> format.</para>
318 <title>CONTRIBUTORS</title>
320 <para>Contributors to the project are now too numerous
321 to mention here but all deserve the thanks of all Samba
322 users. To see a full list, look at the
323 <filename>change-log</filename> in the source package
324 for the pre-CVS changes and at <ulink
325 url="http://git.samba.org/">
326 http://git.samba.org/</ulink>
327 for the contributors to Samba post-GIT. GIT is the Open Source
328 source code control system used by the Samba Team to develop
329 Samba. The project would have been unmanageable without it.</para>
333 <title>AUTHOR</title>
335 <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
336 were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
337 by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
338 to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
340 <para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
341 The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
342 excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/">
343 ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
344 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
345 Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML
346 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.</para>