2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Password and authentication handling
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2001-2009
5 Copyright (C) Gerald Carter 2003
6 Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2005
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "system/time.h"
25 #include "libcli/ldap/ldap_ndr.h"
26 #include "libcli/security/security.h"
27 #include "auth/auth.h"
28 #include "../libcli/auth/ntlm_check.h"
29 #include "auth/ntlm/auth_proto.h"
30 #include "auth/auth_sam.h"
31 #include "dsdb/samdb/samdb.h"
32 #include "dsdb/common/util.h"
33 #include "param/param.h"
34 #include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_irpc_c.h"
35 #include "lib/messaging/irpc.h"
36 #include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
37 #include "libds/common/roles.h"
39 NTSTATUS
auth_sam_init(void);
41 extern const char *user_attrs
[];
42 extern const char *domain_ref_attrs
[];
44 /****************************************************************************
45 Look for the specified user in the sam, return ldb result structures
46 ****************************************************************************/
48 static NTSTATUS
authsam_search_account(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, struct ldb_context
*sam_ctx
,
49 const char *account_name
,
50 struct ldb_dn
*domain_dn
,
51 struct ldb_message
**ret_msg
)
55 /* pull the user attributes */
56 ret
= dsdb_search_one(sam_ctx
, mem_ctx
, ret_msg
, domain_dn
, LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE
,
58 DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_EXTENDED_DN
,
59 "(&(sAMAccountName=%s)(objectclass=user))",
60 ldb_binary_encode_string(mem_ctx
, account_name
));
61 if (ret
== LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT
) {
62 DEBUG(3,("sam_search_user: Couldn't find user [%s] in samdb, under %s\n",
63 account_name
, ldb_dn_get_linearized(domain_dn
)));
64 return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
;
66 if (ret
!= LDB_SUCCESS
) {
67 return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION
;
73 /****************************************************************************
74 Do a specific test for an smb password being correct, given a smb_password and
75 the lanman and NT responses.
76 ****************************************************************************/
77 static NTSTATUS
authsam_password_ok(struct auth4_context
*auth_context
,
80 const struct samr_Password
*lm_pwd
,
81 const struct samr_Password
*nt_pwd
,
82 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info
,
83 DATA_BLOB
*user_sess_key
,
84 DATA_BLOB
*lm_sess_key
)
88 switch (user_info
->password_state
) {
89 case AUTH_PASSWORD_PLAIN
:
91 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info_temp
;
92 status
= encrypt_user_info(mem_ctx
, auth_context
,
94 user_info
, &user_info_temp
);
95 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
96 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to convert plaintext password to password HASH: %s\n", nt_errstr(status
)));
99 user_info
= user_info_temp
;
103 case AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH
:
104 *lm_sess_key
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
105 *user_sess_key
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
106 status
= hash_password_check(mem_ctx
,
107 lpcfg_lanman_auth(auth_context
->lp_ctx
),
108 user_info
->password
.hash
.lanman
,
109 user_info
->password
.hash
.nt
,
110 user_info
->mapped
.account_name
,
112 NT_STATUS_NOT_OK_RETURN(status
);
115 case AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
:
116 status
= ntlm_password_check(mem_ctx
,
117 lpcfg_lanman_auth(auth_context
->lp_ctx
),
118 lpcfg_ntlm_auth(auth_context
->lp_ctx
),
119 user_info
->logon_parameters
,
120 &auth_context
->challenge
.data
,
121 &user_info
->password
.response
.lanman
,
122 &user_info
->password
.response
.nt
,
123 user_info
->mapped
.account_name
,
124 user_info
->client
.account_name
,
125 user_info
->client
.domain_name
,
127 user_sess_key
, lm_sess_key
);
128 NT_STATUS_NOT_OK_RETURN(status
);
137 send a message to the drepl server telling it to initiate a
138 REPL_SECRET getncchanges extended op to fetch the users secrets
140 static void auth_sam_trigger_repl_secret(struct auth4_context
*auth_context
,
141 struct ldb_dn
*user_dn
)
143 struct dcerpc_binding_handle
*irpc_handle
;
144 struct drepl_trigger_repl_secret r
;
145 struct tevent_req
*req
;
148 tmp_ctx
= talloc_new(auth_context
);
149 if (tmp_ctx
== NULL
) {
153 irpc_handle
= irpc_binding_handle_by_name(tmp_ctx
, auth_context
->msg_ctx
,
156 if (irpc_handle
== NULL
) {
157 DEBUG(1,(__location__
": Unable to get binding handle for dreplsrv\n"));
158 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
162 r
.in
.user_dn
= ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_dn
);
165 * This seem to rely on the current IRPC implementation,
166 * which delivers the message in the _send function.
168 * TODO: we need a ONE_WAY IRPC handle and register
169 * a callback and wait for it to be triggered!
171 req
= dcerpc_drepl_trigger_repl_secret_r_send(tmp_ctx
,
172 auth_context
->event_ctx
,
176 /* we aren't interested in a reply */
178 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
183 * Check that a password is OK, and update badPwdCount if required.
186 static NTSTATUS
authsam_password_check_and_record(struct auth4_context
*auth_context
,
188 struct ldb_dn
*domain_dn
,
189 struct ldb_message
*msg
,
191 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info
,
192 DATA_BLOB
*user_sess_key
,
193 DATA_BLOB
*lm_sess_key
)
196 NTSTATUS auth_status
;
200 struct ldb_context
*sam_ctx
= auth_context
->sam_ctx
;
201 const char * const attrs
[] = { "pwdHistoryLength", NULL
};
202 struct ldb_message
*dom_msg
;
203 struct samr_Password
*lm_pwd
;
204 struct samr_Password
*nt_pwd
;
206 tmp_ctx
= talloc_new(mem_ctx
);
207 if (tmp_ctx
== NULL
) {
208 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
;
212 * This call does more than what it appears to do, it also
213 * checks for the account lockout.
215 * It is done here so that all parts of Samba that read the
216 * password refuse to even operate on it if the account is
217 * locked out, to avoid mistakes like CVE-2013-4496.
219 nt_status
= samdb_result_passwords(tmp_ctx
, auth_context
->lp_ctx
,
220 msg
, &lm_pwd
, &nt_pwd
);
221 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
222 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
226 if (lm_pwd
== NULL
&& nt_pwd
== NULL
) {
228 if (samdb_rodc(auth_context
->sam_ctx
, &am_rodc
) == LDB_SUCCESS
&& am_rodc
) {
230 * we don't have passwords for this
231 * account. We are an RODC, and this account
232 * may be one for which we either are denied
233 * REPL_SECRET replication or we haven't yet
234 * done the replication. We return
235 * NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED which tells the
236 * auth code to try the next authentication
237 * mechanism. We also send a message to our
238 * drepl server to tell it to try and
239 * replicate the secrets for this account.
241 auth_sam_trigger_repl_secret(auth_context
, msg
->dn
);
242 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
243 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
247 auth_status
= authsam_password_ok(auth_context
, tmp_ctx
,
251 user_sess_key
, lm_sess_key
);
252 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(auth_status
)) {
253 if (user_sess_key
->data
) {
254 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, user_sess_key
->data
);
256 if (lm_sess_key
->data
) {
257 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, lm_sess_key
->data
);
259 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
262 *user_sess_key
= data_blob_null
;
263 *lm_sess_key
= data_blob_null
;
265 if (!NT_STATUS_EQUAL(auth_status
, NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
)) {
266 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
271 * We only continue if this was a wrong password
272 * and we'll always return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
273 * no matter what error happens.
276 /* pull the domain password property attributes */
277 ret
= dsdb_search_one(sam_ctx
, tmp_ctx
, &dom_msg
, domain_dn
, LDB_SCOPE_BASE
,
278 attrs
, 0, "objectClass=domain");
279 if (ret
== LDB_SUCCESS
) {
280 history_len
= ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(dom_msg
, "pwdHistoryLength", 0);
281 } else if (ret
== LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT
) {
282 DEBUG(3,("Couldn't find domain %s: %s!\n",
283 ldb_dn_get_linearized(domain_dn
),
284 ldb_errstring(sam_ctx
)));
286 DEBUG(3,("error finding domain %s: %s!\n",
287 ldb_dn_get_linearized(domain_dn
),
288 ldb_errstring(sam_ctx
)));
291 for (i
= 1; i
< MIN(history_len
, 3); i
++) {
292 static const struct samr_Password zero_hash
;
293 struct samr_Password zero_string_hash
;
294 struct samr_Password zero_string_des_hash
;
295 struct samr_Password
*nt_history_pwd
= NULL
;
296 struct samr_Password
*lm_history_pwd
= NULL
;
298 struct timeval tv_now
;
300 int allowed_period_mins
;
301 NTTIME allowed_period
;
303 nt_status
= samdb_result_passwords_from_history(tmp_ctx
,
304 auth_context
->lp_ctx
,
308 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
310 * If we don't find element 'i' we won't find
317 * We choose to avoid any issues
318 * around different LM and NT history
319 * lengths by only checking the NT
322 if (nt_history_pwd
== NULL
) {
324 * If we don't find element 'i' we won't find
330 /* Skip over all-zero hashes in the history */
331 if (memcmp(nt_history_pwd
->hash
, zero_hash
.hash
,
332 sizeof(zero_hash
.hash
)) == 0) {
337 * This looks odd, but the password_hash module writes this in if
338 * (somehow) we didn't have an old NT hash
341 E_md4hash("", zero_string_hash
.hash
);
342 if (memcmp(nt_history_pwd
->hash
, zero_string_hash
.hash
, 16) == 0) {
346 E_deshash("", zero_string_des_hash
.hash
);
347 if (!lm_history_pwd
|| memcmp(lm_history_pwd
->hash
, zero_string_des_hash
.hash
, 16) == 0) {
348 lm_history_pwd
= NULL
;
351 auth_status
= authsam_password_ok(auth_context
, tmp_ctx
,
358 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(auth_status
)) {
360 * If this was not a correct password, try the next
361 * one from the history
363 *user_sess_key
= data_blob_null
;
364 *lm_sess_key
= data_blob_null
;
370 * The authentication was OK, but not against
371 * the previous password, which is stored at index 1.
373 * We just return the original wrong password.
374 * This skips the update of the bad pwd count,
375 * because this is almost certainly user error
376 * (or automatic login on a computer using a cached
377 * password from before the password change),
380 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
381 return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
;
384 if (user_info
->password_state
!= AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
) {
386 * The authentication was OK against the previous password,
387 * but it's not a NTLM network authentication.
389 * We just return the original wrong password.
390 * This skips the update of the bad pwd count,
391 * because this is almost certainly user error
392 * (or automatic login on a computer using a cached
393 * password from before the password change),
396 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
397 return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
;
401 * If the password was OK, it's a NTLM network authentication
402 * and it was the previous password.
404 * Now we see if it is within the grace period,
405 * so that we don't break cached sessions on other computers
406 * before the user can lock and unlock their other screens
407 * (resetting their cached password).
409 * See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/906305
410 * OldPasswordAllowedPeriod ("old password allowed period")
411 * is specified in minutes. The default is 60.
413 allowed_period_mins
= lpcfg_old_password_allowed_period(auth_context
->lp_ctx
);
415 * NTTIME uses 100ns units
417 allowed_period
= allowed_period_mins
* 60 * 1000*1000*10;
418 pwdLastSet
= samdb_result_nttime(msg
, "pwdLastSet", 0);
419 tv_now
= timeval_current();
420 now
= timeval_to_nttime(&tv_now
);
422 if (now
< pwdLastSet
) {
426 * We just return the original wrong password.
427 * This skips the update of the bad pwd count,
428 * because this is almost certainly user error
429 * (or automatic login on a computer using a cached
430 * password from before the password change),
433 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
434 return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
;
437 if ((now
- pwdLastSet
) >= allowed_period
) {
439 * The allowed period is over.
441 * We just return the original wrong password.
442 * This skips the update of the bad pwd count,
443 * because this is almost certainly user error
444 * (or automatic login on a computer using a cached
445 * password from before the password change),
448 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
449 return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
;
453 * We finally allow the authentication with the
454 * previous password within the allowed period.
456 if (user_sess_key
->data
) {
457 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, user_sess_key
->data
);
459 if (lm_sess_key
->data
) {
460 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, lm_sess_key
->data
);
463 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
468 * If we are not in the allowed period or match an old password,
469 * we didn't return early. Now update the badPwdCount et al.
471 nt_status
= authsam_update_bad_pwd_count(auth_context
->sam_ctx
,
473 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
475 * We need to return the original
476 * NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD error, so there isn't
477 * anything more we can do than write something into
480 DEBUG(0, ("Failed to note bad password for user [%s]: %s\n",
481 user_info
->mapped
.account_name
,
482 nt_errstr(nt_status
)));
485 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
486 return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD
;
489 static NTSTATUS
authsam_authenticate(struct auth4_context
*auth_context
,
490 TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, struct ldb_context
*sam_ctx
,
491 struct ldb_dn
*domain_dn
,
492 struct ldb_message
*msg
,
493 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info
,
494 DATA_BLOB
*user_sess_key
, DATA_BLOB
*lm_sess_key
)
497 bool interactive
= (user_info
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH
);
498 uint32_t acct_flags
= samdb_result_acct_flags(msg
, NULL
);
499 TALLOC_CTX
*tmp_ctx
= talloc_new(mem_ctx
);
501 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
;
504 /* You can only do an interactive login to normal accounts */
505 if (user_info
->flags
& USER_INFO_INTERACTIVE_LOGON
) {
506 if (!(acct_flags
& ACB_NORMAL
)) {
507 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
508 return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
;
510 if (acct_flags
& ACB_SMARTCARD_REQUIRED
) {
511 if (acct_flags
& ACB_DISABLED
) {
512 DEBUG(2,("authsam_authenticate: Account for user '%s' "
514 user_info
->mapped
.account_name
));
515 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
516 return NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED
;
518 DEBUG(2,("authsam_authenticate: Account for user '%s' "
519 "requires interactive smartcard logon.\n",
520 user_info
->mapped
.account_name
));
521 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
522 return NT_STATUS_SMARTCARD_LOGON_REQUIRED
;
526 nt_status
= authsam_password_check_and_record(auth_context
, tmp_ctx
,
527 domain_dn
, msg
, acct_flags
,
529 user_sess_key
, lm_sess_key
);
530 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
531 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
535 nt_status
= authsam_account_ok(tmp_ctx
, auth_context
->sam_ctx
,
536 user_info
->logon_parameters
,
539 user_info
->workstation_name
,
540 user_info
->mapped
.account_name
,
542 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
543 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
547 nt_status
= authsam_logon_success_accounting(auth_context
->sam_ctx
,
550 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
551 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
555 if (user_sess_key
&& user_sess_key
->data
) {
556 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, user_sess_key
->data
);
558 if (lm_sess_key
&& lm_sess_key
->data
) {
559 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, lm_sess_key
->data
);
562 TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx
);
568 static NTSTATUS
authsam_check_password_internals(struct auth_method_context
*ctx
,
570 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info
,
571 struct auth_user_info_dc
**user_info_dc
)
574 const char *account_name
= user_info
->mapped
.account_name
;
575 struct ldb_message
*msg
;
576 struct ldb_dn
*domain_dn
;
577 DATA_BLOB user_sess_key
, lm_sess_key
;
580 if (ctx
->auth_ctx
->sam_ctx
== NULL
) {
581 DEBUG(0, ("No SAM available, cannot log in users\n"));
582 return NT_STATUS_INVALID_SYSTEM_SERVICE
;
585 if (!account_name
|| !*account_name
) {
587 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
590 tmp_ctx
= talloc_new(mem_ctx
);
592 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
;
595 domain_dn
= ldb_get_default_basedn(ctx
->auth_ctx
->sam_ctx
);
596 if (domain_dn
== NULL
) {
597 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
598 return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_DOMAIN
;
601 nt_status
= authsam_search_account(tmp_ctx
, ctx
->auth_ctx
->sam_ctx
, account_name
, domain_dn
, &msg
);
602 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
603 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
607 nt_status
= authsam_authenticate(ctx
->auth_ctx
, tmp_ctx
, ctx
->auth_ctx
->sam_ctx
, domain_dn
, msg
, user_info
,
608 &user_sess_key
, &lm_sess_key
);
609 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
610 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
614 nt_status
= authsam_make_user_info_dc(tmp_ctx
, ctx
->auth_ctx
->sam_ctx
, lpcfg_netbios_name(ctx
->auth_ctx
->lp_ctx
),
615 lpcfg_sam_name(ctx
->auth_ctx
->lp_ctx
),
618 user_sess_key
, lm_sess_key
,
620 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status
)) {
621 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
625 talloc_steal(mem_ctx
, *user_info_dc
);
626 talloc_free(tmp_ctx
);
631 static NTSTATUS
authsam_ignoredomain_want_check(struct auth_method_context
*ctx
,
633 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info
)
635 if (!user_info
->mapped
.account_name
|| !*user_info
->mapped
.account_name
) {
636 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
642 /****************************************************************************
643 Check SAM security (above) but with a few extra checks.
644 ****************************************************************************/
645 static NTSTATUS
authsam_want_check(struct auth_method_context
*ctx
,
647 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*user_info
)
649 bool is_local_name
, is_my_domain
;
651 if (!user_info
->mapped
.account_name
|| !*user_info
->mapped
.account_name
) {
652 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
655 is_local_name
= lpcfg_is_myname(ctx
->auth_ctx
->lp_ctx
,
656 user_info
->mapped
.domain_name
);
657 is_my_domain
= lpcfg_is_mydomain(ctx
->auth_ctx
->lp_ctx
,
658 user_info
->mapped
.domain_name
);
660 /* check whether or not we service this domain/workgroup name */
661 switch (lpcfg_server_role(ctx
->auth_ctx
->lp_ctx
)) {
662 case ROLE_STANDALONE
:
665 case ROLE_DOMAIN_MEMBER
:
666 if (!is_local_name
) {
667 DEBUG(6,("authsam_check_password: %s is not one of my local names (DOMAIN_MEMBER)\n",
668 user_info
->mapped
.domain_name
));
669 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
673 case ROLE_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_DC
:
674 if (!is_local_name
&& !is_my_domain
) {
675 DEBUG(6,("authsam_check_password: %s is not one of my local names or domain name (DC)\n",
676 user_info
->mapped
.domain_name
));
677 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
682 DEBUG(6,("authsam_check_password: lpcfg_server_role() has an undefined value\n"));
683 return NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
;
687 /* Wrapper for the auth subsystem pointer */
688 static NTSTATUS
authsam_get_user_info_dc_principal_wrapper(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
689 struct auth4_context
*auth_context
,
690 const char *principal
,
691 struct ldb_dn
*user_dn
,
692 struct auth_user_info_dc
**user_info_dc
)
694 return authsam_get_user_info_dc_principal(mem_ctx
, auth_context
->lp_ctx
, auth_context
->sam_ctx
,
695 principal
, user_dn
, user_info_dc
);
697 static const struct auth_operations sam_ignoredomain_ops
= {
698 .name
= "sam_ignoredomain",
699 .want_check
= authsam_ignoredomain_want_check
,
700 .check_password
= authsam_check_password_internals
,
701 .get_user_info_dc_principal
= authsam_get_user_info_dc_principal_wrapper
,
702 .flags
= AUTH_METHOD_LOCAL_SAM
705 static const struct auth_operations sam_ops
= {
707 .want_check
= authsam_want_check
,
708 .check_password
= authsam_check_password_internals
,
709 .get_user_info_dc_principal
= authsam_get_user_info_dc_principal_wrapper
,
710 .flags
= AUTH_METHOD_LOCAL_SAM
713 _PUBLIC_ NTSTATUS
auth4_sam_init(void);
714 _PUBLIC_ NTSTATUS
auth4_sam_init(void)
718 ret
= auth_register(&sam_ops
);
719 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret
)) {
720 DEBUG(0,("Failed to register 'sam' auth backend!\n"));
724 ret
= auth_register(&sam_ignoredomain_ops
);
725 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(ret
)) {
726 DEBUG(0,("Failed to register 'sam_ignoredomain' auth backend!\n"));