python/samba/upgradehelpers.py

   1 # Helpers for provision stuff
   2 # Copyright (C) Matthieu Patou <mat@matws.net> 2009-2012
   3 #
   4 # Based on provision a Samba4 server by
   5 # Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org> 2007-2008
   6 # Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2008
   7 #
   8 #
   9 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12 # (at your option) any later version.
  13 #
  14 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 #
  19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21
  22 """Helpers used for upgrading between different database formats."""
  23
  24 import os
  25 import re
  26 import shutil
  27 import samba
  28
  29 from samba import Ldb, version, ntacls
  30 from ldb import SCOPE_SUBTREE, SCOPE_ONELEVEL, SCOPE_BASE
  31 import ldb
  32 from samba.provision import (provision_paths_from_lp,
  33                             getpolicypath, set_gpos_acl, create_gpo_struct,
  34                             provision, ProvisioningError,
  35                             setsysvolacl, secretsdb_self_join)
  36 from samba.provision.common import FILL_FULL
  37 from samba.dcerpc import xattr, drsblobs, security
  38 from samba.dcerpc.misc import SEC_CHAN_BDC
  39 from samba.ndr import ndr_unpack
  40 from samba.samdb import SamDB
  41 from samba import _glue
  42 import tempfile
  43
  44 # All the ldb related to registry are commented because the path for them is
  45 # relative in the provisionPath object
  46 # And so opening them create a file in the current directory which is not what
  47 # we want
  48 # I still keep them commented because I plan soon to make more cleaner
  49 ERROR =     -1
  50 SIMPLE =     0x00
  51 CHANGE =     0x01
  52 CHANGESD =     0x02
  53 GUESS =     0x04
  54 PROVISION =    0x08
  55 CHANGEALL =    0xff
  56
  57 hashAttrNotCopied = set(["dn", "whenCreated", "whenChanged", "objectGUID",
  58     "uSNCreated", "replPropertyMetaData", "uSNChanged", "parentGUID",
  59     "objectCategory", "distinguishedName", "nTMixedDomain",
  60     "showInAdvancedViewOnly", "instanceType", "msDS-Behavior-Version",
  61     "nextRid", "cn", "versionNumber", "lmPwdHistory", "pwdLastSet",
  62     "ntPwdHistory", "unicodePwd","dBCSPwd", "supplementalCredentials",
  63     "gPCUserExtensionNames", "gPCMachineExtensionNames","maxPwdAge", "secret",
  64     "possibleInferiors", "privilege", "sAMAccountType"])
  65
  66
  67 class ProvisionLDB(object):
  68
  69     def __init__(self):
  70         self.sam = None
  71         self.secrets = None
  72         self.idmap = None
  73         self.privilege = None
  74         self.hkcr = None
  75         self.hkcu = None
  76         self.hku = None
  77         self.hklm = None
  78
  79     def dbs(self):
  80         return (self.sam, self.secrets, self.idmap, self.privilege)
  81
  82     def startTransactions(self):
  83         for db in self.dbs():
  84             db.transaction_start()
  85 # TO BE DONE
  86 #        self.hkcr.transaction_start()
  87 #        self.hkcu.transaction_start()
  88 #        self.hku.transaction_start()
  89 #        self.hklm.transaction_start()
  90
  91     def groupedRollback(self):
  92         ok = True
  93         for db in self.dbs():
  94             try:
  95                 db.transaction_cancel()
  96             except Exception:
  97                 ok = False
  98         return ok
  99 # TO BE DONE
 100 #        self.hkcr.transaction_cancel()
 101 #        self.hkcu.transaction_cancel()
 102 #        self.hku.transaction_cancel()
 103 #        self.hklm.transaction_cancel()
 104
 105     def groupedCommit(self):
 106         try:
 107             for db in self.dbs():
 108                 db.transaction_prepare_commit()
 109         except Exception:
 110             return self.groupedRollback()
 111 # TO BE DONE
 112 #        self.hkcr.transaction_prepare_commit()
 113 #        self.hkcu.transaction_prepare_commit()
 114 #        self.hku.transaction_prepare_commit()
 115 #        self.hklm.transaction_prepare_commit()
 116         try:
 117             for db in self.dbs():
 118                 db.transaction_commit()
 119         except Exception:
 120             return self.groupedRollback()
 121
 122 # TO BE DONE
 123 #        self.hkcr.transaction_commit()
 124 #        self.hkcu.transaction_commit()
 125 #        self.hku.transaction_commit()
 126 #        self.hklm.transaction_commit()
 127         return True
 128
 129
 130 def get_ldbs(paths, creds, session, lp):
 131     """Return LDB object mapped on most important databases
 132
 133     :param paths: An object holding the different importants paths for provision object
 134     :param creds: Credential used for openning LDB files
 135     :param session: Session to use for openning LDB files
 136     :param lp: A loadparam object
 137     :return: A ProvisionLDB object that contains LDB object for the different LDB files of the provision"""
 138
 139     ldbs = ProvisionLDB()
 140
 141     ldbs.sam = SamDB(paths.samdb, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp, options=["modules:samba_dsdb"])
 142     ldbs.secrets = Ldb(paths.secrets, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 143     ldbs.idmap = Ldb(paths.idmapdb, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 144     ldbs.privilege = Ldb(paths.privilege, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 145 #    ldbs.hkcr = Ldb(paths.hkcr, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 146 #    ldbs.hkcu = Ldb(paths.hkcu, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 147 #    ldbs.hku = Ldb(paths.hku, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 148 #    ldbs.hklm = Ldb(paths.hklm, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp)
 149
 150     return ldbs
 151
 152
 153 def usn_in_range(usn, range):
 154     """Check if the usn is in one of the range provided.
 155     To do so, the value is checked to be between the lower bound and
 156     higher bound of a range
 157
 158     :param usn: A integer value corresponding to the usn that we want to update
 159     :param range: A list of integer representing ranges, lower bounds are in
 160                   the even indices, higher in odd indices
 161     :return: True if the usn is in one of the range, False otherwise
 162     """
 163
 164     idx = 0
 165     cont = True
 166     ok = False
 167     while cont:
 168         if idx ==  len(range):
 169             cont = False
 170             continue
 171         if usn < int(range[idx]):
 172             if idx %2 == 1:
 173                 ok = True
 174             cont = False
 175         if usn == int(range[idx]):
 176             cont = False
 177             ok = True
 178         idx = idx + 1
 179     return ok
 180
 181
 182 def get_paths(param, targetdir=None, smbconf=None):
 183     """Get paths to important provision objects (smb.conf, ldb files, ...)
 184
 185     :param param: Param object
 186     :param targetdir: Directory where the provision is (or will be) stored
 187     :param smbconf: Path to the smb.conf file
 188     :return: A list with the path of important provision objects"""
 189     if targetdir is not None:
 190         if not os.path.exists(targetdir):
 191             os.mkdir(targetdir)
 192         etcdir = os.path.join(targetdir, "etc")
 193         if not os.path.exists(etcdir):
 194             os.makedirs(etcdir)
 195         smbconf = os.path.join(etcdir, "smb.conf")
 196     if smbconf is None:
 197         smbconf = param.default_path()
 198
 199     if not os.path.exists(smbconf):
 200         raise ProvisioningError("Unable to find smb.conf")
 201
 202     lp = param.LoadParm()
 203     lp.load(smbconf)
 204     paths = provision_paths_from_lp(lp, lp.get("realm"))
 205     return paths
 206
 207 def update_policyids(names, samdb):
 208     """Update policy ids that could have changed after sam update
 209
 210     :param names: List of key provision parameters
 211     :param samdb: An Ldb object conntected with the sam DB
 212     """
 213     # policy guid
 214     res = samdb.search(expression="(displayName=Default Domain Policy)",
 215                         base="CN=Policies,CN=System," + str(names.rootdn),
 216                         scope=SCOPE_ONELEVEL, attrs=["cn","displayName"])
 217     names.policyid = str(res[0]["cn"]).replace("{","").replace("}","")
 218     # dc policy guid
 219     res2 = samdb.search(expression="(displayName=Default Domain Controllers"
 220                                    " Policy)",
 221                             base="CN=Policies,CN=System," + str(names.rootdn),
 222                             scope=SCOPE_ONELEVEL, attrs=["cn","displayName"])
 223     if len(res2) == 1:
 224         names.policyid_dc = str(res2[0]["cn"]).replace("{","").replace("}","")
 225     else:
 226         names.policyid_dc = None
 227
 228
 229 def newprovision(names, session, smbconf, provdir, logger):
 230     """Create a new provision.
 231
 232     This provision will be the reference for knowing what has changed in the
 233     since the latest upgrade in the current provision
 234
 235     :param names: List of provision parameters
 236     :param creds: Credentials for the authentification
 237     :param session: Session object
 238     :param smbconf: Path to the smb.conf file
 239     :param provdir: Directory where the provision will be stored
 240     :param logger: A Logger
 241     """
 242     if os.path.isdir(provdir):
 243         shutil.rmtree(provdir)
 244     os.mkdir(provdir)
 245     logger.info("Provision stored in %s", provdir)
 246     return provision(logger, session, smbconf=smbconf,
 247             targetdir=provdir, samdb_fill=FILL_FULL, realm=names.realm,
 248             domain=names.domain, domainguid=names.domainguid,
 249             domainsid=str(names.domainsid), ntdsguid=names.ntdsguid,
 250             policyguid=names.policyid, policyguid_dc=names.policyid_dc,
 251             hostname=names.netbiosname.lower(), hostip=None, hostip6=None,
 252             invocationid=names.invocation, adminpass=names.adminpass,
 253             krbtgtpass=None, machinepass=None, dnspass=None, root=None,
 254             nobody=None, users=None,
 255             serverrole="domain controller",
 256             backend_type=None, ldapadminpass=None, ol_mmr_urls=None,
 257             slapd_path=None,
 258             dom_for_fun_level=names.domainlevel, dns_backend=names.dns_backend,
 259             useeadb=True, use_ntvfs=True)
 260
 261
 262 def dn_sort(x, y):
 263     """Sorts two DNs in the lexicographical order it and put higher level DN
 264     before.
 265
 266     So given the dns cn=bar,cn=foo and cn=foo the later will be return as
 267     smaller
 268
 269     :param x: First object to compare
 270     :param y: Second object to compare
 271     """
 272     p = re.compile(r'(?<!\\), ?')
 273     tab1 = p.split(str(x))
 274     tab2 = p.split(str(y))
 275     minimum = min(len(tab1), len(tab2))
 276     len1 = len(tab1)-1
 277     len2 = len(tab2)-1
 278     # Note: python range go up to upper limit but do not include it
 279     for i in range(0, minimum):
 280         ret = cmp(tab1[len1-i], tab2[len2-i])
 281         if ret != 0:
 282             return ret
 283         else:
 284             if i == minimum-1:
 285                 assert len1!=len2,"PB PB PB" + " ".join(tab1)+" / " + " ".join(tab2)
 286                 if len1 > len2:
 287                     return 1
 288                 else:
 289                     return -1
 290     return ret
 291
 292
 293 def identic_rename(ldbobj, dn):
 294     """Perform a back and forth rename to trigger renaming on attribute that
 295     can't be directly modified.
 296
 297     :param lbdobj: An Ldb Object
 298     :param dn: DN of the object to manipulate
 299     """
 300     (before, after) = str(dn).split('=', 1)
 301     # we need to use relax to avoid the subtree_rename constraints
 302     ldbobj.rename(dn, ldb.Dn(ldbobj, "%s=foo%s" % (before, after)), ["relax:0"])
 303     ldbobj.rename(ldb.Dn(ldbobj, "%s=foo%s" % (before, after)), dn, ["relax:0"])
 304
 305
 306 def update_secrets(newsecrets_ldb, secrets_ldb, messagefunc):
 307     """Update secrets.ldb
 308
 309     :param newsecrets_ldb: An LDB object that is connected to the secrets.ldb
 310         of the reference provision
 311     :param secrets_ldb: An LDB object that is connected to the secrets.ldb
 312         of the updated provision
 313     """
 314
 315     messagefunc(SIMPLE, "Update of secrets.ldb")
 316     reference = newsecrets_ldb.search(base="@MODULES", scope=SCOPE_BASE)
 317     current = secrets_ldb.search(base="@MODULES", scope=SCOPE_BASE)
 318     assert reference, "Reference modules list can not be empty"
 319     if len(current) == 0:
 320         # No modules present
 321         delta = secrets_ldb.msg_diff(ldb.Message(), reference[0])
 322         delta.dn = reference[0].dn
 323         secrets_ldb.add(reference[0])
 324     else:
 325         delta = secrets_ldb.msg_diff(current[0], reference[0])
 326         delta.dn = current[0].dn
 327         secrets_ldb.modify(delta)
 328
 329     reference = newsecrets_ldb.search(expression="objectClass=top", base="",
 330                                         scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs=["dn"])
 331     current = secrets_ldb.search(expression="objectClass=top", base="",
 332                                         scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs=["dn"])
 333     hash_new = {}
 334     hash = {}
 335     listMissing = []
 336     listPresent = []
 337
 338     empty = ldb.Message()
 339     for i in range(0, len(reference)):
 340         hash_new[str(reference[i]["dn"]).lower()] = reference[i]["dn"]
 341
 342     # Create a hash for speeding the search of existing object in the
 343     # current provision
 344     for i in range(0, len(current)):
 345         hash[str(current[i]["dn"]).lower()] = current[i]["dn"]
 346
 347     for k in hash_new.keys():
 348         if not hash.has_key(k):
 349             listMissing.append(hash_new[k])
 350         else:
 351             listPresent.append(hash_new[k])
 352
 353     for entry in listMissing:
 354         reference = newsecrets_ldb.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % entry,
 355                                             base="", scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 356         current = secrets_ldb.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % entry,
 357                                             base="", scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 358         delta = secrets_ldb.msg_diff(empty, reference[0])
 359         for att in hashAttrNotCopied:
 360             delta.remove(att)
 361         messagefunc(CHANGE, "Entry %s is missing from secrets.ldb" %
 362                     reference[0].dn)
 363         for att in delta:
 364             messagefunc(CHANGE, " Adding attribute %s" % att)
 365         delta.dn = reference[0].dn
 366         secrets_ldb.add(delta)
 367
 368     for entry in listPresent:
 369         reference = newsecrets_ldb.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % entry,
 370                                             base="", scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 371         current = secrets_ldb.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % entry, base="",
 372                                             scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 373         delta = secrets_ldb.msg_diff(current[0], reference[0])
 374         for att in hashAttrNotCopied:
 375             delta.remove(att)
 376         for att in delta:
 377             if att == "name":
 378                 messagefunc(CHANGE, "Found attribute name on  %s,"
 379                                     " must rename the DN" % (current[0].dn))
 380                 identic_rename(secrets_ldb, reference[0].dn)
 381             else:
 382                 delta.remove(att)
 383
 384     for entry in listPresent:
 385         reference = newsecrets_ldb.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % entry, base="",
 386                                             scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 387         current = secrets_ldb.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % entry, base="",
 388                                             scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 389         delta = secrets_ldb.msg_diff(current[0], reference[0])
 390         for att in hashAttrNotCopied:
 391             delta.remove(att)
 392         for att in delta:
 393             if att == "msDS-KeyVersionNumber":
 394                 delta.remove(att)
 395             if att != "dn":
 396                 messagefunc(CHANGE,
 397                             "Adding/Changing attribute %s to %s" %
 398                             (att, current[0].dn))
 399
 400         delta.dn = current[0].dn
 401         secrets_ldb.modify(delta)
 402
 403     res2 = secrets_ldb.search(expression="(samaccountname=dns)",
 404                                 scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs=["dn"])
 405
 406     if len(res2) == 1:
 407             messagefunc(SIMPLE, "Remove old dns account")
 408             secrets_ldb.delete(res2[0]["dn"])
 409
 410
 411 def getOEMInfo(samdb, rootdn):
 412     """Return OEM Information on the top level Samba4 use to store version
 413     info in this field
 414
 415     :param samdb: An LDB object connect to sam.ldb
 416     :param rootdn: Root DN of the domain
 417     :return: The content of the field oEMInformation (if any)
 418     """
 419     res = samdb.search(expression="(objectClass=*)", base=str(rootdn),
 420                             scope=SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dn", "oEMInformation"])
 421     if len(res) > 0 and res[0].get("oEMInformation"):
 422         info = res[0]["oEMInformation"]
 423         return info
 424     else:
 425         return ""
 426
 427
 428 def updateOEMInfo(samdb, rootdn):
 429     """Update the OEMinfo field to add information about upgrade
 430
 431     :param samdb: an LDB object connected to the sam DB
 432     :param rootdn: The string representation of the root DN of
 433         the provision (ie. DC=...,DC=...)
 434     """
 435     res = samdb.search(expression="(objectClass=*)", base=rootdn,
 436                             scope=SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dn", "oEMInformation"])
 437     if len(res) > 0:
 438         if res[0].get("oEMInformation"):
 439             info = str(res[0]["oEMInformation"])
 440         else:
 441             info = ""
 442         info = "%s, upgrade to %s" % (info, version)
 443         delta = ldb.Message()
 444         delta.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, str(res[0]["dn"]))
 445         delta["oEMInformation"] = ldb.MessageElement(info, ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 446                                                         "oEMInformation" )
 447         samdb.modify(delta)
 448
 449 def update_gpo(paths, samdb, names, lp, message):
 450     """Create missing GPO file object if needed
 451     """
 452     dir = getpolicypath(paths.sysvol, names.dnsdomain, names.policyid)
 453     if not os.path.isdir(dir):
 454         create_gpo_struct(dir)
 455
 456     if names.policyid_dc is None:
 457         raise ProvisioningError("Policy ID for Domain controller is missing")
 458     dir = getpolicypath(paths.sysvol, names.dnsdomain, names.policyid_dc)
 459     if not os.path.isdir(dir):
 460         create_gpo_struct(dir)
 461
 462 def increment_calculated_keyversion_number(samdb, rootdn, hashDns):
 463     """For a given hash associating dn and a number, this function will
 464     update the replPropertyMetaData of each dn in the hash, so that the
 465     calculated value of the msDs-KeyVersionNumber is equal or superior to the
 466     one associated to the given dn.
 467
 468     :param samdb: An SamDB object pointing to the sam
 469     :param rootdn: The base DN where we want to start
 470     :param hashDns: A hash with dn as key and number representing the
 471                  minimum value of msDs-KeyVersionNumber that we want to
 472                  have
 473     """
 474     entry = samdb.search(expression='(objectClass=user)',
 475                          base=ldb.Dn(samdb,str(rootdn)),
 476                          scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs=["msDs-KeyVersionNumber"],
 477                          controls=["search_options:1:2"])
 478     done = 0
 479     hashDone = {}
 480     if len(entry) == 0:
 481         raise ProvisioningError("Unable to find msDs-KeyVersionNumber")
 482     else:
 483         for e in entry:
 484             if hashDns.has_key(str(e.dn).lower()):
 485                 val = e.get("msDs-KeyVersionNumber")
 486                 if not val:
 487                     val = "0"
 488                 version = int(str(hashDns[str(e.dn).lower()]))
 489                 if int(str(val)) < version:
 490                     done = done + 1
 491                     samdb.set_attribute_replmetadata_version(str(e.dn),
 492                                                               "unicodePwd",
 493                                                               version, True)
 494 def delta_update_basesamdb(refsampath, sampath, creds, session, lp, message):
 495     """Update the provision container db: sam.ldb
 496     This function is aimed for alpha9 and newer;
 497
 498     :param refsampath: Path to the samdb in the reference provision
 499     :param sampath: Path to the samdb in the upgraded provision
 500     :param creds: Credential used for openning LDB files
 501     :param session: Session to use for openning LDB files
 502     :param lp: A loadparam object
 503     :return: A msg_diff object with the difference between the @ATTRIBUTES
 504              of the current provision and the reference provision
 505     """
 506
 507     message(SIMPLE,
 508             "Update base samdb by searching difference with reference one")
 509     refsam = Ldb(refsampath, session_info=session, credentials=creds,
 510                     lp=lp, options=["modules:"])
 511     sam = Ldb(sampath, session_info=session, credentials=creds, lp=lp,
 512                 options=["modules:"])
 513
 514     empty = ldb.Message()
 515     deltaattr = None
 516     reference = refsam.search(expression="")
 517
 518     for refentry in reference:
 519         entry = sam.search(expression="distinguishedName=%s" % refentry["dn"],
 520                             scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE)
 521         if not len(entry):
 522             delta = sam.msg_diff(empty, refentry)
 523             message(CHANGE, "Adding %s to sam db" % str(refentry.dn))
 524             if str(refentry.dn) == "@PROVISION" and\
 525                 delta.get(samba.provision.LAST_PROVISION_USN_ATTRIBUTE):
 526                 delta.remove(samba.provision.LAST_PROVISION_USN_ATTRIBUTE)
 527             delta.dn = refentry.dn
 528             sam.add(delta)
 529         else:
 530             delta = sam.msg_diff(entry[0], refentry)
 531             if str(refentry.dn) == "@ATTRIBUTES":
 532                 deltaattr = sam.msg_diff(refentry, entry[0])
 533             if str(refentry.dn) == "@PROVISION" and\
 534                 delta.get(samba.provision.LAST_PROVISION_USN_ATTRIBUTE):
 535                 delta.remove(samba.provision.LAST_PROVISION_USN_ATTRIBUTE)
 536             if len(delta.items()) > 1:
 537                 delta.dn = refentry.dn
 538                 sam.modify(delta)
 539
 540     return deltaattr
 541
 542
 543 def construct_existor_expr(attrs):
 544     """Construct a exists or LDAP search expression.
 545
 546     :param attrs: List of attribute on which we want to create the search
 547         expression.
 548     :return: A string representing the expression, if attrs is empty an
 549         empty string is returned
 550     """
 551     expr = ""
 552     if len(attrs) > 0:
 553         expr = "(|"
 554         for att in attrs:
 555             expr = "%s(%s=*)"%(expr,att)
 556         expr = "%s)"%expr
 557     return expr
 558
 559 def update_machine_account_password(samdb, secrets_ldb, names):
 560     """Update (change) the password of the current DC both in the SAM db and in
 561        secret one
 562
 563     :param samdb: An LDB object related to the sam.ldb file of a given provision
 564     :param secrets_ldb: An LDB object related to the secrets.ldb file of a given
 565                         provision
 566     :param names: List of key provision parameters"""
 567
 568     expression = "samAccountName=%s$" % names.netbiosname
 569     secrets_msg = secrets_ldb.search(expression=expression,
 570                                         attrs=["secureChannelType"])
 571     if int(secrets_msg[0]["secureChannelType"][0]) == SEC_CHAN_BDC:
 572         res = samdb.search(expression=expression, attrs=[])
 573         assert(len(res) == 1)
 574
 575         msg = ldb.Message(res[0].dn)
 576         machinepass = samba.generate_random_password(128, 255)
 577         mputf16 = machinepass.encode('utf-16-le')
 578         msg["clearTextPassword"] = ldb.MessageElement(mputf16,
 579                                                 ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 580                                                 "clearTextPassword")
 581         samdb.modify(msg)
 582
 583         res = samdb.search(expression=("samAccountName=%s$" % names.netbiosname),
 584                      attrs=["msDs-keyVersionNumber"])
 585         assert(len(res) == 1)
 586         kvno = int(str(res[0]["msDs-keyVersionNumber"]))
 587         secChanType = int(secrets_msg[0]["secureChannelType"][0])
 588
 589         secretsdb_self_join(secrets_ldb, domain=names.domain,
 590                     realm=names.realm,
 591                     domainsid=names.domainsid,
 592                     dnsdomain=names.dnsdomain,
 593                     netbiosname=names.netbiosname,
 594                     machinepass=machinepass,
 595                     key_version_number=kvno,
 596                     secure_channel_type=secChanType)
 597     else:
 598         raise ProvisioningError("Unable to find a Secure Channel"
 599                                 "of type SEC_CHAN_BDC")
 600
 601 def update_dns_account_password(samdb, secrets_ldb, names):
 602     """Update (change) the password of the dns both in the SAM db and in
 603        secret one
 604
 605     :param samdb: An LDB object related to the sam.ldb file of a given provision
 606     :param secrets_ldb: An LDB object related to the secrets.ldb file of a given
 607                         provision
 608     :param names: List of key provision parameters"""
 609
 610     expression = "samAccountName=dns-%s" % names.netbiosname
 611     secrets_msg = secrets_ldb.search(expression=expression)
 612     if len(secrets_msg) == 1:
 613         res = samdb.search(expression=expression, attrs=[])
 614         assert(len(res) == 1)
 615
 616         msg = ldb.Message(res[0].dn)
 617         machinepass = samba.generate_random_password(128, 255)
 618         mputf16 = machinepass.encode('utf-16-le')
 619         msg["clearTextPassword"] = ldb.MessageElement(mputf16,
 620                                                 ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 621                                                 "clearTextPassword")
 622
 623         samdb.modify(msg)
 624
 625         res = samdb.search(expression=expression,
 626                      attrs=["msDs-keyVersionNumber"])
 627         assert(len(res) == 1)
 628         kvno = str(res[0]["msDs-keyVersionNumber"])
 629
 630         msg = ldb.Message(secrets_msg[0].dn)
 631         msg["secret"] = ldb.MessageElement(machinepass,
 632                                                 ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 633                                                 "secret")
 634         msg["msDS-KeyVersionNumber"] = ldb.MessageElement(kvno,
 635                                                 ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
 636                                                 "msDS-KeyVersionNumber")
 637
 638         secrets_ldb.modify(msg)
 639
 640 def search_constructed_attrs_stored(samdb, rootdn, attrs):
 641     """Search a given sam DB for calculated attributes that are
 642     still stored in the db.
 643
 644     :param samdb: An LDB object pointing to the sam
 645     :param rootdn: The base DN where the search should start
 646     :param attrs: A list of attributes to be searched
 647     :return: A hash with attributes as key and an array of
 648              array. Each array contains the dn and the associated
 649              values for this attribute as they are stored in the
 650              sam."""
 651
 652     hashAtt = {}
 653     expr = construct_existor_expr(attrs)
 654     if expr == "":
 655         return hashAtt
 656     entry = samdb.search(expression=expr, base=ldb.Dn(samdb, str(rootdn)),
 657                          scope=SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs=attrs,
 658                          controls=["search_options:1:2","bypassoperational:0"])
 659     if len(entry) == 0:
 660         # Nothing anymore
 661         return hashAtt
 662
 663     for ent in entry:
 664         for att in attrs:
 665             if ent.get(att):
 666                 if hashAtt.has_key(att):
 667                     hashAtt[att][str(ent.dn).lower()] = str(ent[att])
 668                 else:
 669                     hashAtt[att] = {}
 670                     hashAtt[att][str(ent.dn).lower()] = str(ent[att])
 671
 672     return hashAtt
 673
 674 def findprovisionrange(samdb, basedn):
 675     """ Find ranges of usn grouped by invocation id and then by timestamp
 676         rouned at 1 minute
 677
 678         :param samdb: An LDB object pointing to the samdb
 679         :param basedn: The DN of the forest
 680
 681         :return: A two level dictionary with invoication id as the
 682                 first level, timestamp as the second one and then
 683                 max, min, and number as subkeys, representing respectivily
 684                 the maximum usn for the range, the minimum usn and the number
 685                 of object with usn in this range.
 686     """
 687     nb_obj = 0
 688     hash_id = {}
 689
 690     res = samdb.search(base=basedn, expression="objectClass=*",
 691                                     scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
 692                                     attrs=["replPropertyMetaData"],
 693                                     controls=["search_options:1:2"])
 694
 695     for e in res:
 696         nb_obj = nb_obj + 1
 697         obj = ndr_unpack(drsblobs.replPropertyMetaDataBlob,
 698                             str(e["replPropertyMetaData"])).ctr
 699
 700         for o in obj.array:
 701             # like a timestamp but with the resolution of 1 minute
 702             minutestamp =_glue.nttime2unix(o.originating_change_time)/60
 703             hash_ts = hash_id.get(str(o.originating_invocation_id))
 704
 705             if hash_ts is None:
 706                 ob = {}
 707                 ob["min"] = o.originating_usn
 708                 ob["max"] = o.originating_usn
 709                 ob["num"] = 1
 710                 ob["list"] = [str(e.dn)]
 711                 hash_ts = {}
 712             else:
 713                 ob = hash_ts.get(minutestamp)
 714                 if ob is None:
 715                     ob = {}
 716                     ob["min"] = o.originating_usn
 717                     ob["max"] = o.originating_usn
 718                     ob["num"] = 1
 719                     ob["list"] = [str(e.dn)]
 720                 else:
 721                     if ob["min"] > o.originating_usn:
 722                         ob["min"] = o.originating_usn
 723                     if ob["max"] < o.originating_usn:
 724                         ob["max"] = o.originating_usn
 725                     if not (str(e.dn) in ob["list"]):
 726                         ob["num"] = ob["num"] + 1
 727                         ob["list"].append(str(e.dn))
 728             hash_ts[minutestamp] = ob
 729             hash_id[str(o.originating_invocation_id)] = hash_ts
 730
 731     return (hash_id, nb_obj)
 732
 733 def print_provision_ranges(dic, limit_print, dest, samdb_path, invocationid):
 734     """ print the differents ranges passed as parameter
 735
 736         :param dic: A dictionnary as returned by findprovisionrange
 737         :param limit_print: minimum number of object in a range in order to print it
 738         :param dest: Destination directory
 739         :param samdb_path: Path to the sam.ldb file
 740         :param invoicationid: Invocation ID for the current provision
 741     """
 742     ldif = ""
 743
 744     for id in dic:
 745         hash_ts = dic[id]
 746         sorted_keys = []
 747         sorted_keys.extend(hash_ts.keys())
 748         sorted_keys.sort()
 749
 750         kept_record = []
 751         for k in sorted_keys:
 752             obj = hash_ts[k]
 753             if obj["num"] > limit_print:
 754                 dt = _glue.nttime2string(_glue.unix2nttime(k*60))
 755                 print "%s # of modification: %d  \tmin: %d max: %d" % (dt , obj["num"],
 756                                                                     obj["min"],
 757                                                                     obj["max"])
 758             if hash_ts[k]["num"] > 600:
 759                 kept_record.append(k)
 760
 761         # Let's try to concatenate consecutive block if they are in the almost same minutestamp
 762         for i in range(0, len(kept_record)):
 763             if i != 0:
 764                 key1 = kept_record[i]
 765                 key2 = kept_record[i-1]
 766                 if key1 - key2 == 1:
 767                     # previous record is just 1 minute away from current
 768                     if int(hash_ts[key1]["min"]) == int(hash_ts[key2]["max"]) + 1:
 769                         # Copy the highest USN in the previous record
 770                         # and mark the current as skipped
 771                         hash_ts[key2]["max"] = hash_ts[key1]["max"]
 772                         hash_ts[key1]["skipped"] = True
 773
 774         for k in kept_record:
 775                 obj = hash_ts[k]
 776                 if obj.get("skipped") is None:
 777                     ldif = "%slastProvisionUSN: %d-%d;%s\n" % (ldif, obj["min"],
 778                                 obj["max"], id)
 779
 780     if ldif != "":
 781         file = tempfile.mktemp(dir=dest, prefix="usnprov", suffix=".ldif")
 782         print
 783         print "To track the USNs modified/created by provision and upgrade proivsion,"
 784         print " the following ranges are proposed to be added to your provision sam.ldb: \n%s" % ldif
 785         print "We recommend to review them, and if it's correct to integrate the following ldif: %s in your sam.ldb" % file
 786         print "You can load this file like this: ldbadd -H %s %s\n"%(str(samdb_path),file)
 787         ldif = "dn: @PROVISION\nprovisionnerID: %s\n%s" % (invocationid, ldif)
 788         open(file,'w').write(ldif)
 789
 790 def int64range2str(value):
 791     """Display the int64 range stored in value as xxx-yyy
 792
 793     :param value: The int64 range
 794     :return: A string of the representation of the range
 795     """
 796
 797     lvalue = long(value)
 798     str = "%d-%d" % (lvalue&0xFFFFFFFF, lvalue>>32)
 799     return str