lib/tdb: TDB_TRACE support (for developers)

[Samba.git] / lib / tdb / common / lock.c

 /* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   trivial database library

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              1999-2005
   Copyright (C) Paul `Rusty' Russell              2000
   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison                    2000-2003
   
     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tdb
     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
     ** under the LGPL
   
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "tdb_private.h"

#define TDB_MARK_LOCK 0x80000000

void tdb_setalarm_sigptr(struct tdb_context *tdb, volatile sig_atomic_t *ptr)
{
        tdb->interrupt_sig_ptr = ptr;
}

/* a byte range locking function - return 0 on success
   this functions locks/unlocks 1 byte at the specified offset.

   On error, errno is also set so that errors are passed back properly
   through tdb_open(). 

   note that a len of zero means lock to end of file
*/
int tdb_brlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, 
               int rw_type, int lck_type, int probe, size_t len)
{
        struct flock fl;
        int ret;

        if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOLOCK) {
                return 0;
        }

        if ((rw_type == F_WRLCK) && (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read)) {
                tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_RDONLY;
                return -1;
        }

        fl.l_type = rw_type;
        fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        fl.l_start = offset;
        fl.l_len = len;
        fl.l_pid = 0;

        do {
                ret = fcntl(tdb->fd,lck_type,&fl);

                /* Check for a sigalarm break. */
                if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR &&
                                tdb->interrupt_sig_ptr &&
                                *tdb->interrupt_sig_ptr) {
                        break;
                }
        } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);

        if (ret == -1) {
                /* Generic lock error. errno set by fcntl.
                 * EAGAIN is an expected return from non-blocking
                 * locks. */
                if (!probe && lck_type != F_SETLK) {
                        /* Ensure error code is set for log fun to examine. */
                        tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
                        TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_TRACE,"tdb_brlock failed (fd=%d) at offset %d rw_type=%d lck_type=%d len=%d\n", 
                                 tdb->fd, offset, rw_type, lck_type, (int)len));
                }
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }
        return 0;
}


/*
  upgrade a read lock to a write lock. This needs to be handled in a
  special way as some OSes (such as solaris) have too conservative
  deadlock detection and claim a deadlock when progress can be
  made. For those OSes we may loop for a while.  
*/
int tdb_brlock_upgrade(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, size_t len)
{
        int count = 1000;
        while (count--) {
                struct timeval tv;
                if (tdb_brlock(tdb, offset, F_WRLCK, F_SETLKW, 1, len) == 0) {
                        return 0;
                }
                if (errno != EDEADLK) {
                        break;
                }
                /* sleep for as short a time as we can - more portable than usleep() */
                tv.tv_sec = 0;
                tv.tv_usec = 1;
                select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
        }
        TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_TRACE,"tdb_brlock_upgrade failed at offset %d\n", offset));
        return -1;
}


/* lock a list in the database. list -1 is the alloc list */
static int _tdb_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int list, int ltype, int op)
{
        struct tdb_lock_type *new_lck;
        int i;
        bool mark_lock = ((ltype & TDB_MARK_LOCK) == TDB_MARK_LOCK);

        ltype &= ~TDB_MARK_LOCK;

        /* a global lock allows us to avoid per chain locks */
        if (tdb->global_lock.count && 
            (ltype == tdb->global_lock.ltype || ltype == F_RDLCK)) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }

        if (list < -1 || list >= (int)tdb->header.hash_size) {
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR,"tdb_lock: invalid list %d for ltype=%d\n", 
                           list, ltype));
                return -1;
        }
        if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOLOCK)
                return 0;

        for (i=0; i<tdb->num_lockrecs; i++) {
                if (tdb->lockrecs[i].list == list) {
                        if (tdb->lockrecs[i].count == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Can't happen, see tdb_unlock(). It should
                                 * be an assert.
                                 */
                                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_lock: "
                                         "lck->count == 0 for list %d", list));
                        }
                        /*
                         * Just increment the in-memory struct, posix locks
                         * don't stack.
                         */
                        tdb->lockrecs[i].count++;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        new_lck = (struct tdb_lock_type *)realloc(
                tdb->lockrecs,
                sizeof(*tdb->lockrecs) * (tdb->num_lockrecs+1));
        if (new_lck == NULL) {
                errno = ENOMEM;
                return -1;
        }
        tdb->lockrecs = new_lck;

        /* Since fcntl locks don't nest, we do a lock for the first one,
           and simply bump the count for future ones */
        if (!mark_lock &&
            tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb,FREELIST_TOP+4*list, ltype, op,
                                     0, 1)) {
                return -1;
        }

        tdb->num_locks++;

        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].list = list;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].count = 1;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].ltype = ltype;
        tdb->num_lockrecs += 1;

        return 0;
}

/* lock a list in the database. list -1 is the alloc list */
int tdb_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int list, int ltype)
{
        int ret;
        ret = _tdb_lock(tdb, list, ltype, F_SETLKW);
        if (ret) {
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_lock failed on list %d "
                         "ltype=%d (%s)\n",  list, ltype, strerror(errno)));
        }
        return ret;
}

/* lock a list in the database. list -1 is the alloc list. non-blocking lock */
int tdb_lock_nonblock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int list, int ltype)
{
        return _tdb_lock(tdb, list, ltype, F_SETLK);
}


/* unlock the database: returns void because it's too late for errors. */
        /* changed to return int it may be interesting to know there
           has been an error  --simo */
int tdb_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int list, int ltype)
{
        int ret = -1;
        int i;
        struct tdb_lock_type *lck = NULL;
        bool mark_lock = ((ltype & TDB_MARK_LOCK) == TDB_MARK_LOCK);

        ltype &= ~TDB_MARK_LOCK;

        /* a global lock allows us to avoid per chain locks */
        if (tdb->global_lock.count && 
            (ltype == tdb->global_lock.ltype || ltype == F_RDLCK)) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }

        if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOLOCK)
                return 0;

        /* Sanity checks */
        if (list < -1 || list >= (int)tdb->header.hash_size) {
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_unlock: list %d invalid (%d)\n", list, tdb->header.hash_size));
                return ret;
        }

        for (i=0; i<tdb->num_lockrecs; i++) {
                if (tdb->lockrecs[i].list == list) {
                        lck = &tdb->lockrecs[i];
                        break;
                }
        }

        if ((lck == NULL) || (lck->count == 0)) {
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_unlock: count is 0\n"));
                return -1;
        }

        if (lck->count > 1) {
                lck->count--;
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * This lock has count==1 left, so we need to unlock it in the
         * kernel. We don't bother with decrementing the in-memory array
         * element, we're about to overwrite it with the last array element
         * anyway.
         */

        if (mark_lock) {
                ret = 0;
        } else {
                ret = tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP+4*list, F_UNLCK,
                                               F_SETLKW, 0, 1);
        }
        tdb->num_locks--;

        /*
         * Shrink the array by overwriting the element just unlocked with the
         * last array element.
         */

        if (tdb->num_lockrecs > 1) {
                *lck = tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs-1];
        }
        tdb->num_lockrecs -= 1;

        /*
         * We don't bother with realloc when the array shrinks, but if we have
         * a completely idle tdb we should get rid of the locked array.
         */

        if (tdb->num_lockrecs == 0) {
                SAFE_FREE(tdb->lockrecs);
        }

        if (ret)
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_unlock: An error occurred unlocking!\n")); 
        return ret;
}

/*
  get the transaction lock
 */
int tdb_transaction_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
{
        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                return 0;
        }
        if (tdb->transaction_lock_count > 0) {
                tdb->transaction_lock_count++;
                return 0;
        }

        if (tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, TRANSACTION_LOCK, ltype, 
                                     F_SETLKW, 0, 1) == -1) {
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_transaction_lock: failed to get transaction lock\n"));
                tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
                return -1;
        }
        tdb->transaction_lock_count++;
        return 0;
}

/*
  release the transaction lock
 */
int tdb_transaction_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        int ret;
        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                return 0;
        }
        if (tdb->transaction_lock_count > 1) {
                tdb->transaction_lock_count--;
                return 0;
        }
        ret = tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, TRANSACTION_LOCK, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 1);
        if (ret == 0) {
                tdb->transaction_lock_count = 0;
        }
        return ret;
}




/* lock/unlock entire database */
static int _tdb_lockall(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype, int op)
{
        bool mark_lock = ((ltype & TDB_MARK_LOCK) == TDB_MARK_LOCK);

        ltype &= ~TDB_MARK_LOCK;

        /* There are no locks on read-only dbs */
        if (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read)
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);

        if (tdb->global_lock.count && tdb->global_lock.ltype == ltype) {
                tdb->global_lock.count++;
                return 0;
        }

        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                /* a global lock of a different type exists */
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }
        
        if (tdb->num_locks != 0) {
                /* can't combine global and chain locks */
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }

        if (!mark_lock &&
            tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, ltype, op,
                                     0, 4*tdb->header.hash_size)) {
                if (op == F_SETLKW) {
                        TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_lockall failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno)));
                }
                return -1;
        }

        tdb->global_lock.count = 1;
        tdb->global_lock.ltype = ltype;

        return 0;
}



/* unlock entire db */
static int _tdb_unlockall(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
{
        bool mark_lock = ((ltype & TDB_MARK_LOCK) == TDB_MARK_LOCK);

        ltype &= ~TDB_MARK_LOCK;

        /* There are no locks on read-only dbs */
        if (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read) {
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }

        if (tdb->global_lock.ltype != ltype || tdb->global_lock.count == 0) {
                return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_LOCK, -1);
        }

        if (tdb->global_lock.count > 1) {
                tdb->global_lock.count--;
                return 0;
        }

        if (!mark_lock &&
            tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, FREELIST_TOP, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 
                                     0, 4*tdb->header.hash_size)) {
                TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "tdb_unlockall failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno)));
                return -1;
        }

        tdb->global_lock.count = 0;
        tdb->global_lock.ltype = 0;

        return 0;
}

/* lock entire database with write lock */
int tdb_lockall(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_lockall");
        return _tdb_lockall(tdb, F_WRLCK, F_SETLKW);
}

/* lock entire database with write lock - mark only */
int tdb_lockall_mark(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_lockall_mark");
        return _tdb_lockall(tdb, F_WRLCK | TDB_MARK_LOCK, F_SETLKW);
}

/* unlock entire database with write lock - unmark only */
int tdb_lockall_unmark(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_lockall_unmark");
        return _tdb_unlockall(tdb, F_WRLCK | TDB_MARK_LOCK);
}

/* lock entire database with write lock - nonblocking varient */
int tdb_lockall_nonblock(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        int ret = _tdb_lockall(tdb, F_WRLCK, F_SETLK);
        tdb_trace_ret(tdb, "tdb_lockall_nonblock", ret);
        return ret;
}

/* unlock entire database with write lock */
int tdb_unlockall(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_unlockall");
        return _tdb_unlockall(tdb, F_WRLCK);
}

/* lock entire database with read lock */
int tdb_lockall_read(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_lockall_read");
        return _tdb_lockall(tdb, F_RDLCK, F_SETLKW);
}

/* lock entire database with read lock - nonblock varient */
int tdb_lockall_read_nonblock(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        int ret = _tdb_lockall(tdb, F_RDLCK, F_SETLK);
        tdb_trace_ret(tdb, "tdb_lockall_read_nonblock", ret);
        return ret;
}

/* unlock entire database with read lock */
int tdb_unlockall_read(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
        tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_unlockall_read");
        return _tdb_unlockall(tdb, F_RDLCK);
}

/* lock/unlock one hash chain. This is meant to be used to reduce
   contention - it cannot guarantee how many records will be locked */
int tdb_chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        int ret = tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_WRLCK);
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainlock", key);
        return ret;
}

/* lock/unlock one hash chain, non-blocking. This is meant to be used
   to reduce contention - it cannot guarantee how many records will be
   locked */
int tdb_chainlock_nonblock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        int ret = tdb_lock_nonblock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_WRLCK);
        tdb_trace_1rec_ret(tdb, "tdb_chainlock_nonblock", key, ret);
        return ret;
}

/* mark a chain as locked without actually locking it. Warning! use with great caution! */
int tdb_chainlock_mark(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        int ret = tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_WRLCK | TDB_MARK_LOCK);
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainlock_mark", key);
        return ret;
}

/* unmark a chain as locked without actually locking it. Warning! use with great caution! */
int tdb_chainlock_unmark(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainlock_unmark", key);
        return tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_WRLCK | TDB_MARK_LOCK);
}

int tdb_chainunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainunlock", key);
        return tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_WRLCK);
}

int tdb_chainlock_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        int ret;
        ret = tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_RDLCK);
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainlock_read", key);
        return ret;
}

int tdb_chainunlock_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainunlock_read", key);
        return tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(tdb->hash_fn(&key)), F_RDLCK);
}



/* record lock stops delete underneath */
int tdb_lock_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
{
        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                return 0;
        }
        return off ? tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, off, F_RDLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 1) : 0;
}

/*
  Write locks override our own fcntl readlocks, so check it here.
  Note this is meant to be F_SETLK, *not* F_SETLKW, as it's not
  an error to fail to get the lock here.
*/
int tdb_write_lock_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
{
        struct tdb_traverse_lock *i;
        for (i = &tdb->travlocks; i; i = i->next)
                if (i->off == off)
                        return -1;
        return tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, off, F_WRLCK, F_SETLK, 1, 1);
}

/*
  Note this is meant to be F_SETLK, *not* F_SETLKW, as it's not
  an error to fail to get the lock here.
*/
int tdb_write_unlock_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
{
        return tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, off, F_UNLCK, F_SETLK, 0, 1);
}

/* fcntl locks don't stack: avoid unlocking someone else's */
int tdb_unlock_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
{
        struct tdb_traverse_lock *i;
        uint32_t count = 0;

        if (tdb->global_lock.count) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (off == 0)
                return 0;
        for (i = &tdb->travlocks; i; i = i->next)
                if (i->off == off)
                        count++;
        return (count == 1 ? tdb->methods->tdb_brlock(tdb, off, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 0, 1) : 0);
}