2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Samba utility functions
5 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-2001
6 Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 2001-2002
7 Copyright (C) Martin Pool 2003
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 * @brief String utilities.
32 * Get the next token from a string, return False if none found.
33 * Handles double-quotes.
35 * Based on a routine by GJC@VILLAGE.COM.
36 * Extensively modified by Andrew.Tridgell@anu.edu.au
38 BOOL
next_token(const char **ptr
,char *buff
, const char *sep
, size_t bufsize
)
50 /* default to simple separators */
54 /* find the first non sep char */
55 while (*s
&& strchr_m(sep
,*s
))
62 /* copy over the token */
64 for (quoted
= False
; len
< bufsize
&& *s
&& (quoted
|| !strchr_m(sep
,*s
)); s
++) {
73 *ptr
= (*s
) ? s
+1 : s
;
80 This is like next_token but is not re-entrant and "remembers" the first
81 parameter so you can pass NULL. This is useful for user interface code
82 but beware the fact that it is not re-entrant!
85 static const char *last_ptr
=NULL
;
87 BOOL
next_token_nr(const char **ptr
,char *buff
, const char *sep
, size_t bufsize
)
93 ret
= next_token(ptr
, buff
, sep
, bufsize
);
98 static uint16 tmpbuf
[sizeof(pstring
)];
100 void set_first_token(char *ptr
)
106 Convert list of tokens to array; dependent on above routine.
107 Uses last_ptr from above - bit of a hack.
110 char **toktocliplist(int *ctok
, const char *sep
)
112 char *s
=(char *)last_ptr
;
119 while(*s
&& strchr_m(sep
,*s
))
128 while(*s
&& (!strchr_m(sep
,*s
)))
130 while(*s
&& strchr_m(sep
,*s
))
137 if (!(ret
=iret
=SMB_MALLOC_ARRAY(char *,ictok
+1)))
155 * Case insensitive string compararison.
157 * iconv does not directly give us a way to compare strings in
158 * arbitrary unix character sets -- all we can is convert and then
159 * compare. This is expensive.
161 * As an optimization, we do a first pass that considers only the
162 * prefix of the strings that is entirely 7-bit. Within this, we
163 * check whether they have the same value.
165 * Hopefully this will often give the answer without needing to copy.
166 * In particular it should speed comparisons to literal ascii strings
167 * or comparisons of strings that are "obviously" different.
169 * If we find a non-ascii character we fall back to converting via
172 * This should never be slower than convering the whole thing, and
175 * A different optimization would be to compare for bitwise equality
176 * in the binary encoding. (It would be possible thought hairy to do
177 * both simultaneously.) But in that case if they turn out to be
178 * different, we'd need to restart the whole thing.
180 * Even better is to implement strcasecmp for each encoding and use a
183 int StrCaseCmp(const char *s
, const char *t
)
188 smb_ucs2_t
*buffer_s
, *buffer_t
;
191 for (ps
= s
, pt
= t
; ; ps
++, pt
++) {
195 return 0; /* both ended */
197 return -1; /* s is a prefix */
199 return +1; /* t is a prefix */
200 else if ((*ps
& 0x80) || (*pt
& 0x80))
201 /* not ascii anymore, do it the hard way from here on in */
204 us
= toupper_ascii(*ps
);
205 ut
= toupper_ascii(*pt
);
214 size
= push_ucs2_allocate(&buffer_s
, ps
);
215 if (size
== (size_t)-1) {
216 return strcmp(ps
, pt
);
217 /* Not quite the right answer, but finding the right one
218 under this failure case is expensive, and it's pretty close */
221 size
= push_ucs2_allocate(&buffer_t
, pt
);
222 if (size
== (size_t)-1) {
224 return strcmp(ps
, pt
);
225 /* Not quite the right answer, but finding the right one
226 under this failure case is expensive, and it's pretty close */
229 ret
= strcasecmp_w(buffer_s
, buffer_t
);
237 Case insensitive string compararison, length limited.
239 int StrnCaseCmp(const char *s
, const char *t
, size_t n
)
242 unix_strupper(s
, strlen(s
)+1, buf1
, sizeof(buf1
));
243 unix_strupper(t
, strlen(t
)+1, buf2
, sizeof(buf2
));
244 return strncmp(buf1
,buf2
,n
);
250 * @note The comparison is case-insensitive.
252 BOOL
strequal(const char *s1
, const char *s2
)
259 return(StrCaseCmp(s1
,s2
)==0);
263 * Compare 2 strings up to and including the nth char.
265 * @note The comparison is case-insensitive.
267 BOOL
strnequal(const char *s1
,const char *s2
,size_t n
)
271 if (!s1
|| !s2
|| !n
)
274 return(StrnCaseCmp(s1
,s2
,n
)==0);
278 Compare 2 strings (case sensitive).
281 BOOL
strcsequal(const char *s1
,const char *s2
)
288 return(strcmp(s1
,s2
)==0);
292 Do a case-insensitive, whitespace-ignoring string compare.
295 int strwicmp(const char *psz1
, const char *psz2
)
297 /* if BOTH strings are NULL, return TRUE, if ONE is NULL return */
298 /* appropriate value. */
301 else if (psz1
== NULL
)
303 else if (psz2
== NULL
)
306 /* sync the strings on first non-whitespace */
308 while (isspace((int)*psz1
))
310 while (isspace((int)*psz2
))
312 if (toupper_ascii(*psz1
) != toupper_ascii(*psz2
) || *psz1
== '\0'
318 return (*psz1
- *psz2
);
323 Convert a string to upper case, but don't modify it.
326 char *strupper_static(const char *s
)
337 Convert a string to "normal" form.
340 void strnorm(char *s
, int case_default
)
342 if (case_default
== CASE_UPPER
)
349 Check if a string is in "normal" case.
352 BOOL
strisnormal(const char *s
, int case_default
)
354 if (case_default
== CASE_UPPER
)
355 return(!strhaslower(s
));
357 return(!strhasupper(s
));
363 NOTE: oldc and newc must be 7 bit characters
366 void string_replace( pstring s
, char oldc
, char newc
)
370 /* this is quite a common operation, so we want it to be
371 fast. We optimise for the ascii case, knowing that all our
372 supported multi-byte character sets are ascii-compatible
373 (ie. they match for the first 128 chars) */
375 for (p
= s
; *p
; p
++) {
376 if (*p
& 0x80) /* mb string - slow path. */
385 /* Slow (mb) path. */
386 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_COMPOSE_CHARACTERS
387 /* With compose characters we must restart from the beginning. JRA. */
390 push_ucs2(NULL
, tmpbuf
, p
, sizeof(tmpbuf
), STR_TERMINATE
);
391 string_replace_w(tmpbuf
, UCS2_CHAR(oldc
), UCS2_CHAR(newc
));
392 pull_ucs2(NULL
, p
, tmpbuf
, -1, sizeof(tmpbuf
), STR_TERMINATE
);
396 Skip past some strings in a buffer.
399 char *skip_string(char *buf
,size_t n
)
402 buf
+= strlen(buf
) + 1;
407 Count the number of characters in a string. Normally this will
408 be the same as the number of bytes in a string for single byte strings,
409 but will be different for multibyte.
412 size_t str_charnum(const char *s
)
414 uint16 tmpbuf2
[sizeof(pstring
)];
415 push_ucs2(NULL
, tmpbuf2
,s
, sizeof(tmpbuf2
), STR_TERMINATE
);
416 return strlen_w(tmpbuf2
);
420 Count the number of characters in a string. Normally this will
421 be the same as the number of bytes in a string for single byte strings,
422 but will be different for multibyte.
425 size_t str_ascii_charnum(const char *s
)
428 push_ascii(tmpbuf2
, s
, sizeof(tmpbuf2
), STR_TERMINATE
);
429 return strlen(tmpbuf2
);
432 BOOL
trim_char(char *s
,char cfront
,char cback
)
438 /* Ignore null or empty strings. */
439 if (!s
|| (s
[0] == '\0'))
443 while (*fp
&& *fp
== cfront
)
446 /* We ate the string. */
454 ep
= fp
+ strlen(fp
) - 1;
456 /* Attempt ascii only. Bail for mb strings. */
457 while ((ep
>= fp
) && (*ep
== cback
)) {
459 if ((ep
> fp
) && (((unsigned char)ep
[-1]) & 0x80)) {
460 /* Could be mb... bail back to tim_string. */
468 return trim_string(s
, cfront
? fs
: NULL
, bs
);
474 /* We ate the string. */
481 memmove(s
, fp
, ep
-fp
+2);
486 Trim the specified elements off the front and back of a string.
489 BOOL
trim_string(char *s
,const char *front
,const char *back
)
496 /* Ignore null or empty strings. */
497 if (!s
|| (s
[0] == '\0'))
500 front_len
= front
? strlen(front
) : 0;
501 back_len
= back
? strlen(back
) : 0;
506 while (len
&& strncmp(s
, front
, front_len
)==0) {
507 /* Must use memmove here as src & dest can
508 * easily overlap. Found by valgrind. JRA. */
509 memmove(s
, s
+front_len
, (len
-front_len
)+1);
516 while ((len
>= back_len
) && strncmp(s
+len
-back_len
,back
,back_len
)==0) {
517 s
[len
-back_len
]='\0';
526 Does a string have any uppercase chars in it?
529 BOOL
strhasupper(const char *s
)
532 push_ucs2(NULL
, tmpbuf
,s
, sizeof(tmpbuf
), STR_TERMINATE
);
533 for(ptr
=tmpbuf
;*ptr
;ptr
++)
540 Does a string have any lowercase chars in it?
543 BOOL
strhaslower(const char *s
)
546 push_ucs2(NULL
, tmpbuf
,s
, sizeof(tmpbuf
), STR_TERMINATE
);
547 for(ptr
=tmpbuf
;*ptr
;ptr
++)
554 Find the number of 'c' chars in a string
557 size_t count_chars(const char *s
,char c
)
561 smb_ucs2_t
*alloc_tmpbuf
= NULL
;
563 if (push_ucs2_allocate(&alloc_tmpbuf
, s
) == (size_t)-1) {
567 for(count
=0,ptr
=alloc_tmpbuf
;*ptr
;ptr
++)
568 if(*ptr
==UCS2_CHAR(c
))
571 SAFE_FREE(alloc_tmpbuf
);
576 Safe string copy into a known length string. maxlength does not
577 include the terminating zero.
580 char *safe_strcpy_fn(const char *fn
, int line
, char *dest
,const char *src
, size_t maxlength
)
585 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: NULL dest in safe_strcpy, called from [%s][%d]\n", fn
, line
));
590 clobber_region(fn
,line
,dest
, maxlength
+1);
598 len
= strnlen(src
, maxlength
+1);
600 if (len
> maxlength
) {
601 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: string overflow by %lu (%lu - %lu) in safe_strcpy [%.50s]\n",
602 (unsigned long)(len
-maxlength
), (unsigned long)len
,
603 (unsigned long)maxlength
, src
));
607 memmove(dest
, src
, len
);
613 Safe string cat into a string. maxlength does not
614 include the terminating zero.
616 char *safe_strcat_fn(const char *fn
, int line
, char *dest
, const char *src
, size_t maxlength
)
618 size_t src_len
, dest_len
;
621 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: NULL dest in safe_strcat, called from [%s][%d]\n", fn
, line
));
628 src_len
= strnlen(src
, maxlength
+ 1);
629 dest_len
= strnlen(dest
, maxlength
+ 1);
632 clobber_region(fn
, line
, dest
+ dest_len
, maxlength
+ 1 - dest_len
);
635 if (src_len
+ dest_len
> maxlength
) {
636 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: string overflow by %d in safe_strcat [%.50s]\n",
637 (int)(src_len
+ dest_len
- maxlength
), src
));
638 if (maxlength
> dest_len
) {
639 memcpy(&dest
[dest_len
], src
, maxlength
- dest_len
);
645 memcpy(&dest
[dest_len
], src
, src_len
);
646 dest
[dest_len
+ src_len
] = 0;
651 Paranoid strcpy into a buffer of given length (includes terminating
652 zero. Strips out all but 'a-Z0-9' and the character in other_safe_chars
653 and replaces with '_'. Deliberately does *NOT* check for multibyte
654 characters. Don't change it !
656 char *alpha_strcpy_fn(const char *fn
, int line
, char *dest
, const char *src
, const char *other_safe_chars
, size_t maxlength
)
661 clobber_region(fn
, line
, dest
, maxlength
);
665 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: NULL dest in alpha_strcpy, called from [%s][%d]\n", fn
, line
));
675 if (len
>= maxlength
)
678 if (!other_safe_chars
)
679 other_safe_chars
= "";
681 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
682 int val
= (src
[i
] & 0xff);
683 if (isupper_ascii(val
) || islower_ascii(val
) || isdigit(val
) || strchr_m(other_safe_chars
, val
))
695 Like strncpy but always null terminates. Make sure there is room!
696 The variable n should always be one less than the available size.
698 char *StrnCpy_fn(const char *fn
, int line
,char *dest
,const char *src
,size_t n
)
703 clobber_region(fn
, line
, dest
, n
+1);
707 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: NULL dest in StrnCpy, called from [%s][%d]\n", fn
, line
));
716 while (n
-- && (*d
= *src
)) {
727 Like strncpy but copies up to the character marker. always null terminates.
728 returns a pointer to the character marker in the source string (src).
731 static char *strncpyn(char *dest
, const char *src
, size_t n
, char c
)
737 clobber_region(dest
, n
+1);
739 p
= strchr_m(src
, c
);
741 DEBUG(5, ("strncpyn: separator character (%c) not found\n", c
));
745 str_len
= PTR_DIFF(p
, src
);
746 strncpy(dest
, src
, MIN(n
, str_len
));
747 dest
[str_len
] = '\0';
754 Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array.
755 the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric
756 characters are skipped. "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered
759 valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n"
763 size_t strhex_to_str(char *p
, size_t len
, const char *strhex
)
766 size_t num_chars
= 0;
767 unsigned char lonybble
, hinybble
;
768 const char *hexchars
= "0123456789ABCDEF";
769 char *p1
= NULL
, *p2
= NULL
;
771 for (i
= 0; i
< len
&& strhex
[i
] != 0; i
++) {
772 if (strnequal(hexchars
, "0x", 2)) {
773 i
++; /* skip two chars */
777 if (!(p1
= strchr_m(hexchars
, toupper_ascii(strhex
[i
]))))
780 i
++; /* next hex digit */
782 if (!(p2
= strchr_m(hexchars
, toupper_ascii(strhex
[i
]))))
785 /* get the two nybbles */
786 hinybble
= PTR_DIFF(p1
, hexchars
);
787 lonybble
= PTR_DIFF(p2
, hexchars
);
789 p
[num_chars
] = (hinybble
<< 4) | lonybble
;
798 DATA_BLOB
strhex_to_data_blob(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *strhex
)
803 ret_blob
= data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx
, NULL
, strlen(strhex
)/2+1);
805 ret_blob
= data_blob(NULL
, strlen(strhex
)/2+1);
807 ret_blob
.length
= strhex_to_str((char*)ret_blob
.data
,
815 * Routine to print a buffer as HEX digits, into an allocated string.
818 char *hex_encode(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const unsigned char *buff_in
, size_t len
)
823 hex_buffer
= TALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx
, char, (len
*2)+1);
825 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
826 slprintf(&hex_buffer
[i
*2], 3, "%02X", buff_in
[i
]);
832 Check if a string is part of a list.
835 BOOL
in_list(const char *s
, const char *list
, BOOL casesensitive
)
843 while (next_token(&p
,tok
,LIST_SEP
,sizeof(tok
))) {
845 if (strcmp(tok
,s
) == 0)
848 if (StrCaseCmp(tok
,s
) == 0)
855 /* this is used to prevent lots of mallocs of size 1 */
856 static char *null_string
= NULL
;
859 Set a string value, allocing the space for the string
862 static BOOL
string_init(char **dest
,const char *src
)
872 if((null_string
= (char *)SMB_MALLOC(1)) == NULL
) {
873 DEBUG(0,("string_init: malloc fail for null_string.\n"));
880 (*dest
) = SMB_STRDUP(src
);
881 if ((*dest
) == NULL
) {
882 DEBUG(0,("Out of memory in string_init\n"));
893 void string_free(char **s
)
897 if (*s
== null_string
)
903 Set a string value, deallocating any existing space, and allocing the space
907 BOOL
string_set(char **dest
,const char *src
)
910 return(string_init(dest
,src
));
914 Substitute a string for a pattern in another string. Make sure there is
917 This routine looks for pattern in s and replaces it with
918 insert. It may do multiple replacements or just one.
920 Any of " ; ' $ or ` in the insert string are replaced with _
921 if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old
922 use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done.
925 void string_sub2(char *s
,const char *pattern
, const char *insert
, size_t len
,
926 BOOL remove_unsafe_characters
, BOOL replace_once
, BOOL allow_trailing_dollar
)
931 if (!insert
|| !pattern
|| !*pattern
|| !s
)
934 ls
= (ssize_t
)strlen(s
);
935 lp
= (ssize_t
)strlen(pattern
);
936 li
= (ssize_t
)strlen(insert
);
939 len
= ls
+ 1; /* len is number of *bytes* */
941 while (lp
<= ls
&& (p
= strstr_m(s
,pattern
))) {
942 if (ls
+ (li
-lp
) >= len
) {
943 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: string overflow by %d in string_sub(%.50s, %d)\n",
944 (int)(ls
+ (li
-lp
) - len
),
949 memmove(p
+li
,p
+lp
,strlen(p
+lp
)+1);
958 /* allow a trailing $ (as in machine accounts) */
959 if (allow_trailing_dollar
&& (i
== li
- 1 )) {
966 if ( remove_unsafe_characters
) {
968 /* yes this break should be here since we want to
969 fall throw if not replacing unsafe chars */
984 void string_sub_once(char *s
, const char *pattern
, const char *insert
, size_t len
)
986 string_sub2( s
, pattern
, insert
, len
, True
, True
, False
);
989 void string_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
, const char *insert
, size_t len
)
991 string_sub2( s
, pattern
, insert
, len
, True
, False
, False
);
994 void fstring_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
,const char *insert
)
996 string_sub(s
, pattern
, insert
, sizeof(fstring
));
999 void pstring_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
,const char *insert
)
1001 string_sub(s
, pattern
, insert
, sizeof(pstring
));
1005 Similar to string_sub, but it will accept only allocated strings
1006 and may realloc them so pay attention at what you pass on no
1007 pointers inside strings, no pstrings or const may be passed
1011 char *realloc_string_sub(char *string
, const char *pattern
,
1016 ssize_t ls
,lp
,li
,ld
, i
;
1018 if (!insert
|| !pattern
|| !*pattern
|| !string
|| !*string
)
1023 in
= SMB_STRDUP(insert
);
1025 DEBUG(0, ("realloc_string_sub: out of memory!\n"));
1028 ls
= (ssize_t
)strlen(s
);
1029 lp
= (ssize_t
)strlen(pattern
);
1030 li
= (ssize_t
)strlen(insert
);
1032 for (i
=0;i
<li
;i
++) {
1049 while ((p
= strstr_m(s
,pattern
))) {
1051 int offset
= PTR_DIFF(s
,string
);
1052 char *t
= SMB_REALLOC(string
, ls
+ ld
+ 1);
1054 DEBUG(0, ("realloc_string_sub: out of memory!\n"));
1059 p
= t
+ offset
+ (p
- s
);
1062 memmove(p
+li
,p
+lp
,strlen(p
+lp
)+1);
1072 /* Same as string_sub, but returns a talloc'ed string */
1074 char *talloc_string_sub(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *src
,
1075 const char *pattern
, const char *insert
)
1080 ssize_t ls
,lp
,li
,ld
, i
;
1082 if (!insert
|| !pattern
|| !*pattern
|| !src
|| !*src
)
1085 string
= talloc_strdup(mem_ctx
, src
);
1086 if (string
== NULL
) {
1087 DEBUG(0, ("talloc_strdup failed\n"));
1093 in
= SMB_STRDUP(insert
);
1095 DEBUG(0, ("talloc_string_sub: out of memory!\n"));
1098 ls
= (ssize_t
)strlen(s
);
1099 lp
= (ssize_t
)strlen(pattern
);
1100 li
= (ssize_t
)strlen(insert
);
1102 for (i
=0;i
<li
;i
++) {
1119 while ((p
= strstr_m(s
,pattern
))) {
1121 int offset
= PTR_DIFF(s
,string
);
1122 char *t
= TALLOC_REALLOC(mem_ctx
, string
, ls
+ ld
+ 1);
1124 DEBUG(0, ("talloc_string_sub: out of "
1130 p
= t
+ offset
+ (p
- s
);
1133 memmove(p
+li
,p
+lp
,strlen(p
+lp
)+1);
1144 Similar to string_sub() but allows for any character to be substituted.
1146 if len==0 then the string cannot be extended. This is different from the old
1147 use of len==0 which was for no length checks to be done.
1150 void all_string_sub(char *s
,const char *pattern
,const char *insert
, size_t len
)
1155 if (!insert
|| !pattern
|| !s
)
1158 ls
= (ssize_t
)strlen(s
);
1159 lp
= (ssize_t
)strlen(pattern
);
1160 li
= (ssize_t
)strlen(insert
);
1166 len
= ls
+ 1; /* len is number of *bytes* */
1168 while (lp
<= ls
&& (p
= strstr_m(s
,pattern
))) {
1169 if (ls
+ (li
-lp
) >= len
) {
1170 DEBUG(0,("ERROR: string overflow by %d in all_string_sub(%.50s, %d)\n",
1171 (int)(ls
+ (li
-lp
) - len
),
1172 pattern
, (int)len
));
1176 memmove(p
+li
,p
+lp
,strlen(p
+lp
)+1);
1178 memcpy(p
, insert
, li
);
1185 Similar to all_string_sub but for unicode strings.
1186 Return a new allocated unicode string.
1187 similar to string_sub() but allows for any character to be substituted.
1191 static smb_ucs2_t
*all_string_sub_w(const smb_ucs2_t
*s
, const smb_ucs2_t
*pattern
,
1192 const smb_ucs2_t
*insert
)
1195 const smb_ucs2_t
*sp
;
1196 size_t lr
, lp
, li
, lt
;
1198 if (!insert
|| !pattern
|| !*pattern
|| !s
)
1201 lt
= (size_t)strlen_w(s
);
1202 lp
= (size_t)strlen_w(pattern
);
1203 li
= (size_t)strlen_w(insert
);
1206 const smb_ucs2_t
*st
= s
;
1208 while ((sp
= strstr_w(st
, pattern
))) {
1214 r
= rp
= SMB_MALLOC_ARRAY(smb_ucs2_t
, lt
+ 1);
1216 DEBUG(0, ("all_string_sub_w: out of memory!\n"));
1220 while ((sp
= strstr_w(s
, pattern
))) {
1221 memcpy(rp
, s
, (sp
- s
));
1222 rp
+= ((sp
- s
) / sizeof(smb_ucs2_t
));
1223 memcpy(rp
, insert
, (li
* sizeof(smb_ucs2_t
)));
1227 lr
= ((rp
- r
) / sizeof(smb_ucs2_t
));
1229 memcpy(rp
, s
, ((lt
- lr
) * sizeof(smb_ucs2_t
)));
1237 smb_ucs2_t
*all_string_sub_wa(smb_ucs2_t
*s
, const char *pattern
,
1242 if (!insert
|| !pattern
|| !s
)
1244 push_ucs2(NULL
, p
, pattern
, sizeof(wpstring
) - 1, STR_TERMINATE
);
1245 push_ucs2(NULL
, i
, insert
, sizeof(wpstring
) - 1, STR_TERMINATE
);
1246 return all_string_sub_w(s
, p
, i
);
1251 Splits out the front and back at a separator.
1254 static void split_at_last_component(char *path
, char *front
, char sep
, char *back
)
1256 char *p
= strrchr_m(path
, sep
);
1262 pstrcpy(front
, path
);
1276 Write an octal as a string.
1279 const char *octal_string(int i
)
1281 static char ret
[64];
1284 slprintf(ret
, sizeof(ret
)-1, "0%o", i
);
1290 Truncate a string at a specified length.
1293 char *string_truncate(char *s
, unsigned int length
)
1295 if (s
&& strlen(s
) > length
)
1301 Strchr and strrchr_m are very hard to do on general multi-byte strings.
1302 We convert via ucs2 for now.
1305 char *strchr_m(const char *src
, char c
)
1312 /* characters below 0x3F are guaranteed to not appear in
1313 non-initial position in multi-byte charsets */
1314 if ((c
& 0xC0) == 0) {
1315 return strchr(src
, c
);
1318 /* this is quite a common operation, so we want it to be
1319 fast. We optimise for the ascii case, knowing that all our
1320 supported multi-byte character sets are ascii-compatible
1321 (ie. they match for the first 128 chars) */
1323 for (s
= src
; *s
&& !(((unsigned char)s
[0]) & 0x80); s
++) {
1331 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_COMPOSE_CHARACTERS
1332 /* With compose characters we must restart from the beginning. JRA. */
1336 push_ucs2(NULL
, ws
, s
, sizeof(ws
), STR_TERMINATE
);
1337 p
= strchr_w(ws
, UCS2_CHAR(c
));
1341 pull_ucs2_pstring(s2
, ws
);
1342 return (char *)(s
+strlen(s2
));
1345 char *strrchr_m(const char *s
, char c
)
1347 /* characters below 0x3F are guaranteed to not appear in
1348 non-initial position in multi-byte charsets */
1349 if ((c
& 0xC0) == 0) {
1350 return strrchr(s
, c
);
1353 /* this is quite a common operation, so we want it to be
1354 fast. We optimise for the ascii case, knowing that all our
1355 supported multi-byte character sets are ascii-compatible
1356 (ie. they match for the first 128 chars). Also, in Samba
1357 we only search for ascii characters in 'c' and that
1358 in all mb character sets with a compound character
1359 containing c, if 'c' is not a match at position
1360 p, then p[-1] > 0x7f. JRA. */
1363 size_t len
= strlen(s
);
1365 BOOL got_mb
= False
;
1372 /* Could be a match. Part of a multibyte ? */
1373 if ((cp
> s
) && (((unsigned char)cp
[-1]) & 0x80)) {
1374 /* Yep - go slow :-( */
1378 /* No - we have a match ! */
1381 } while (cp
-- != s
);
1386 /* String contained a non-ascii char. Slow path. */
1392 push_ucs2(NULL
, ws
, s
, sizeof(ws
), STR_TERMINATE
);
1393 p
= strrchr_w(ws
, UCS2_CHAR(c
));
1397 pull_ucs2_pstring(s2
, ws
);
1398 return (char *)(s
+strlen(s2
));
1402 /***********************************************************************
1403 Return the equivalent of doing strrchr 'n' times - always going
1405 ***********************************************************************/
1407 char *strnrchr_m(const char *s
, char c
, unsigned int n
)
1413 push_ucs2(NULL
, ws
, s
, sizeof(ws
), STR_TERMINATE
);
1414 p
= strnrchr_w(ws
, UCS2_CHAR(c
), n
);
1418 pull_ucs2_pstring(s2
, ws
);
1419 return (char *)(s
+strlen(s2
));
1422 /***********************************************************************
1423 strstr_m - We convert via ucs2 for now.
1424 ***********************************************************************/
1426 char *strstr_m(const char *src
, const char *findstr
)
1429 smb_ucs2_t
*src_w
, *find_w
;
1434 size_t findstr_len
= 0;
1436 /* for correctness */
1441 /* Samba does single character findstr calls a *lot*. */
1442 if (findstr
[1] == '\0')
1443 return strchr_m(src
, *findstr
);
1445 /* We optimise for the ascii case, knowing that all our
1446 supported multi-byte character sets are ascii-compatible
1447 (ie. they match for the first 128 chars) */
1449 for (s
= src
; *s
&& !(((unsigned char)s
[0]) & 0x80); s
++) {
1450 if (*s
== *findstr
) {
1452 findstr_len
= strlen(findstr
);
1454 if (strncmp(s
, findstr
, findstr_len
) == 0) {
1463 #if 1 /* def BROKEN_UNICODE_COMPOSE_CHARACTERS */
1464 /* 'make check' fails unless we do this */
1466 /* With compose characters we must restart from the beginning. JRA. */
1470 if (push_ucs2_allocate(&src_w
, src
) == (size_t)-1) {
1471 DEBUG(0,("strstr_m: src malloc fail\n"));
1475 if (push_ucs2_allocate(&find_w
, findstr
) == (size_t)-1) {
1477 DEBUG(0,("strstr_m: find malloc fail\n"));
1481 p
= strstr_w(src_w
, find_w
);
1490 if (pull_ucs2_allocate(&s2
, src_w
) == (size_t)-1) {
1493 DEBUG(0,("strstr_m: dest malloc fail\n"));
1496 retp
= (char *)(s
+strlen(s2
));
1504 Convert a string to lower case.
1507 void strlower_m(char *s
)
1512 /* this is quite a common operation, so we want it to be
1513 fast. We optimise for the ascii case, knowing that all our
1514 supported multi-byte character sets are ascii-compatible
1515 (ie. they match for the first 128 chars) */
1517 while (*s
&& !(((unsigned char)s
[0]) & 0x80)) {
1518 *s
= tolower_ascii((unsigned char)*s
);
1525 /* I assume that lowercased string takes the same number of bytes
1526 * as source string even in UTF-8 encoding. (VIV) */
1527 len
= strlen(s
) + 1;
1530 unix_strlower(s
,len
,s
,len
);
1531 /* Catch mb conversion errors that may not terminate. */
1538 Convert a string to upper case.
1541 void strupper_m(char *s
)
1546 /* this is quite a common operation, so we want it to be
1547 fast. We optimise for the ascii case, knowing that all our
1548 supported multi-byte character sets are ascii-compatible
1549 (ie. they match for the first 128 chars) */
1551 while (*s
&& !(((unsigned char)s
[0]) & 0x80)) {
1552 *s
= toupper_ascii((unsigned char)*s
);
1559 /* I assume that lowercased string takes the same number of bytes
1560 * as source string even in multibyte encoding. (VIV) */
1561 len
= strlen(s
) + 1;
1564 unix_strupper(s
,len
,s
,len
);
1565 /* Catch mb conversion errors that may not terminate. */
1572 Return a RFC2254 binary string representation of a buffer.
1573 Used in LDAP filters.
1577 char *binary_string(char *buf
, int len
)
1581 const char *hex
= "0123456789ABCDEF";
1582 s
= SMB_MALLOC(len
* 3 + 1);
1585 for (j
=i
=0;i
<len
;i
++) {
1587 s
[j
+1] = hex
[((unsigned char)buf
[i
]) >> 4];
1588 s
[j
+2] = hex
[((unsigned char)buf
[i
]) & 0xF];
1596 Just a typesafety wrapper for snprintf into a pstring.
1599 int pstr_sprintf(pstring s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1605 ret
= vsnprintf(s
, PSTRING_LEN
, fmt
, ap
);
1612 Just a typesafety wrapper for snprintf into a fstring.
1615 int fstr_sprintf(fstring s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1621 ret
= vsnprintf(s
, FSTRING_LEN
, fmt
, ap
);
1627 #if !defined(HAVE_STRNDUP) || defined(BROKEN_STRNDUP)
1629 Some platforms don't have strndup.
1631 #if defined(PARANOID_MALLOC_CHECKER)
1635 char *strndup(const char *s
, size_t n
)
1640 ret
= SMB_MALLOC(n
+1);
1649 #if defined(PARANOID_MALLOC_CHECKER)
1650 #define strndup(s,n) __ERROR_DONT_USE_STRNDUP_DIRECTLY
1655 #if !defined(HAVE_STRNLEN) || defined(BROKEN_STRNLEN)
1657 Some platforms don't have strnlen
1660 size_t strnlen(const char *s
, size_t n
)
1663 for (i
=0; i
<n
&& s
[i
] != '\0'; i
++)
1670 List of Strings manipulation functions
1673 #define S_LIST_ABS 16 /* List Allocation Block Size */
1675 static char **str_list_make_internal(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
, const char *sep
)
1677 char **list
, **rlist
;
1683 if (!string
|| !*string
)
1686 s
= talloc_strdup(mem_ctx
, string
);
1688 s
= SMB_STRDUP(string
);
1691 DEBUG(0,("str_list_make: Unable to allocate memory"));
1694 if (!sep
) sep
= LIST_SEP
;
1700 while (next_token(&str
, tok
, sep
, sizeof(tok
))) {
1702 lsize
+= S_LIST_ABS
;
1704 rlist
= TALLOC_REALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx
, list
, char *, lsize
+1);
1706 rlist
= SMB_REALLOC_ARRAY(list
, char *, lsize
+1);
1709 DEBUG(0,("str_list_make: Unable to allocate memory"));
1710 str_list_free(&list
);
1719 memset (&list
[num
], 0, ((sizeof(char**)) * (S_LIST_ABS
+1)));
1723 list
[num
] = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx
, tok
);
1725 list
[num
] = SMB_STRDUP(tok
);
1729 DEBUG(0,("str_list_make: Unable to allocate memory"));
1730 str_list_free(&list
);
1751 char **str_list_make_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, const char *string
, const char *sep
)
1753 return str_list_make_internal(mem_ctx
, string
, sep
);
1756 char **str_list_make(const char *string
, const char *sep
)
1758 return str_list_make_internal(NULL
, string
, sep
);
1761 BOOL
str_list_copy(char ***dest
, const char **src
)
1763 char **list
, **rlist
;
1775 lsize
+= S_LIST_ABS
;
1776 rlist
= SMB_REALLOC_ARRAY(list
, char *, lsize
+1);
1778 DEBUG(0,("str_list_copy: Unable to re-allocate memory"));
1779 str_list_free(&list
);
1783 memset (&list
[num
], 0, ((sizeof(char **)) * (S_LIST_ABS
+1)));
1786 list
[num
] = SMB_STRDUP(src
[num
]);
1788 DEBUG(0,("str_list_copy: Unable to allocate memory"));
1789 str_list_free(&list
);
1801 * Return true if all the elements of the list match exactly.
1803 BOOL
str_list_compare(char **list1
, char **list2
)
1807 if (!list1
|| !list2
)
1808 return (list1
== list2
);
1810 for (num
= 0; list1
[num
]; num
++) {
1813 if (!strcsequal(list1
[num
], list2
[num
]))
1817 return False
; /* if list2 has more elements than list1 fail */
1822 static void str_list_free_internal(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, char ***list
)
1826 if (!list
|| !*list
)
1829 for(; *tlist
; tlist
++) {
1831 TALLOC_FREE(*tlist
);
1837 TALLOC_FREE(*tlist
);
1843 void str_list_free_talloc(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, char ***list
)
1845 str_list_free_internal(mem_ctx
, list
);
1848 void str_list_free(char ***list
)
1850 str_list_free_internal(NULL
, list
);
1853 /******************************************************************************
1854 *****************************************************************************/
1856 int str_list_count( const char **list
)
1863 /* count the number of list members */
1865 for ( i
=0; *list
; i
++, list
++ );
1870 /******************************************************************************
1871 version of standard_sub_basic() for string lists; uses alloc_sub_basic()
1873 *****************************************************************************/
1875 BOOL
str_list_sub_basic( char **list
, const char *smb_name
)
1881 tmpstr
= alloc_sub_basic(smb_name
, s
);
1883 DEBUG(0,("str_list_sub_basic: alloc_sub_basic() return NULL!\n"));
1896 /******************************************************************************
1897 substritute a specific pattern in a string list
1898 *****************************************************************************/
1900 BOOL
str_list_substitute(char **list
, const char *pattern
, const char *insert
)
1903 ssize_t ls
, lp
, li
, ld
, i
, d
;
1912 lp
= (ssize_t
)strlen(pattern
);
1913 li
= (ssize_t
)strlen(insert
);
1918 ls
= (ssize_t
)strlen(s
);
1920 while ((p
= strstr_m(s
, pattern
))) {
1924 t
= (char *) SMB_MALLOC(ls
+ld
+1);
1926 DEBUG(0,("str_list_substitute: Unable to allocate memory"));
1929 memcpy(t
, *list
, d
);
1930 memcpy(t
+d
+li
, p
+lp
, ls
-d
-lp
+1);
1937 for (i
= 0; i
< li
; i
++) {
1938 switch (insert
[i
]) {
1950 t
[d
+i
] = insert
[i
];
1963 #define IPSTR_LIST_SEP ","
1964 #define IPSTR_LIST_CHAR ','
1967 * Add ip string representation to ipstr list. Used also
1968 * as part of @function ipstr_list_make
1970 * @param ipstr_list pointer to string containing ip list;
1971 * MUST BE already allocated and IS reallocated if necessary
1972 * @param ipstr_size pointer to current size of ipstr_list (might be changed
1973 * as a result of reallocation)
1974 * @param ip IP address which is to be added to list
1975 * @return pointer to string appended with new ip and possibly
1976 * reallocated to new length
1979 char* ipstr_list_add(char** ipstr_list
, const struct ip_service
*service
)
1981 char* new_ipstr
= NULL
;
1983 /* arguments checking */
1984 if (!ipstr_list
|| !service
) return NULL
;
1986 /* attempt to convert ip to a string and append colon separator to it */
1988 asprintf(&new_ipstr
, "%s%s%s:%d", *ipstr_list
, IPSTR_LIST_SEP
,
1989 inet_ntoa(service
->ip
), service
->port
);
1990 SAFE_FREE(*ipstr_list
);
1992 asprintf(&new_ipstr
, "%s:%d", inet_ntoa(service
->ip
), service
->port
);
1994 *ipstr_list
= new_ipstr
;
2000 * Allocate and initialise an ipstr list using ip adresses
2001 * passed as arguments.
2003 * @param ipstr_list pointer to string meant to be allocated and set
2004 * @param ip_list array of ip addresses to place in the list
2005 * @param ip_count number of addresses stored in ip_list
2006 * @return pointer to allocated ip string
2009 char* ipstr_list_make(char** ipstr_list
, const struct ip_service
* ip_list
, int ip_count
)
2013 /* arguments checking */
2014 if (!ip_list
&& !ipstr_list
) return 0;
2018 /* process ip addresses given as arguments */
2019 for (i
= 0; i
< ip_count
; i
++)
2020 *ipstr_list
= ipstr_list_add(ipstr_list
, &ip_list
[i
]);
2022 return (*ipstr_list
);
2027 * Parse given ip string list into array of ip addresses
2028 * (as ip_service structures)
2029 * e.g. 192.168.1.100:389,192.168.1.78, ...
2031 * @param ipstr ip string list to be parsed
2032 * @param ip_list pointer to array of ip addresses which is
2033 * allocated by this function and must be freed by caller
2034 * @return number of succesfully parsed addresses
2037 int ipstr_list_parse(const char* ipstr_list
, struct ip_service
**ip_list
)
2043 if (!ipstr_list
|| !ip_list
)
2046 count
= count_chars(ipstr_list
, IPSTR_LIST_CHAR
) + 1;
2047 if ( (*ip_list
= SMB_MALLOC_ARRAY(struct ip_service
, count
)) == NULL
) {
2048 DEBUG(0,("ipstr_list_parse: malloc failed for %lu entries\n", (unsigned long)count
));
2053 next_token(&ipstr_list
, token_str
, IPSTR_LIST_SEP
, FSTRING_LEN
) && i
<count
;
2056 struct in_addr addr
;
2058 char *p
= strchr(token_str
, ':');
2065 /* convert single token to ip address */
2066 if ( (addr
.s_addr
= inet_addr(token_str
)) == INADDR_NONE
)
2069 (*ip_list
)[i
].ip
= addr
;
2070 (*ip_list
)[i
].port
= port
;
2078 * Safely free ip string list
2080 * @param ipstr_list ip string list to be freed
2083 void ipstr_list_free(char* ipstr_list
)
2085 SAFE_FREE(ipstr_list
);
2090 Unescape a URL encoded string, in place.
2093 void rfc1738_unescape(char *buf
)
2097 while (p
&& *p
&& (p
=strchr_m(p
,'%'))) {
2101 if (c1
>= '0' && c1
<= '9')
2103 else if (c1
>= 'A' && c1
<= 'F')
2105 else if (c1
>= 'a' && c1
<= 'f')
2107 else {p
++; continue;}
2109 if (c2
>= '0' && c2
<= '9')
2111 else if (c2
>= 'A' && c2
<= 'F')
2113 else if (c2
>= 'a' && c2
<= 'f')
2115 else {p
++; continue;}
2119 memmove(p
+1, p
+3, strlen(p
+3)+1);
2124 static const char *b64
= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
2127 * Decode a base64 string into a DATA_BLOB - simple and slow algorithm
2129 DATA_BLOB
base64_decode_data_blob(const char *s
)
2131 int bit_offset
, byte_offset
, idx
, i
, n
;
2132 DATA_BLOB decoded
= data_blob(s
, strlen(s
)+1);
2133 unsigned char *d
= decoded
.data
;
2138 while (*s
&& (p
=strchr_m(b64
,*s
))) {
2139 idx
= (int)(p
- b64
);
2140 byte_offset
= (i
*6)/8;
2141 bit_offset
= (i
*6)%8;
2142 d
[byte_offset
] &= ~((1<<(8-bit_offset
))-1);
2143 if (bit_offset
< 3) {
2144 d
[byte_offset
] |= (idx
<< (2-bit_offset
));
2147 d
[byte_offset
] |= (idx
>> (bit_offset
-2));
2148 d
[byte_offset
+1] = 0;
2149 d
[byte_offset
+1] |= (idx
<< (8-(bit_offset
-2))) & 0xFF;
2155 if ((n
> 0) && (*s
== '=')) {
2165 * Decode a base64 string in-place - wrapper for the above
2167 void base64_decode_inplace(char *s
)
2169 DATA_BLOB decoded
= base64_decode_data_blob(s
);
2171 if ( decoded
.length
!= 0 ) {
2172 memcpy(s
, decoded
.data
, decoded
.length
);
2174 /* null terminate */
2175 s
[decoded
.length
] = '\0';
2180 data_blob_free(&decoded
);
2184 * Encode a base64 string into a malloc()ed string caller to free.
2186 *From SQUID: adopted from http://ftp.sunet.se/pub2/gnu/vm/base64-encode.c with adjustments
2188 char * base64_encode_data_blob(DATA_BLOB data
)
2192 size_t out_cnt
, len
, output_len
;
2195 if (!data
.length
|| !data
.data
)
2200 output_len
= data
.length
* 2;
2201 result
= SMB_MALLOC(output_len
); /* get us plenty of space */
2203 while (len
-- && out_cnt
< (data
.length
* 2) - 5) {
2204 int c
= (unsigned char) *(data
.data
++);
2207 if (char_count
== 3) {
2208 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[bits
>> 18];
2209 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[(bits
>> 12) & 0x3f];
2210 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[(bits
>> 6) & 0x3f];
2211 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[bits
& 0x3f];
2218 if (char_count
!= 0) {
2219 bits
<<= 16 - (8 * char_count
);
2220 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[bits
>> 18];
2221 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[(bits
>> 12) & 0x3f];
2222 if (char_count
== 1) {
2223 result
[out_cnt
++] = '=';
2224 result
[out_cnt
++] = '=';
2226 result
[out_cnt
++] = b64
[(bits
>> 6) & 0x3f];
2227 result
[out_cnt
++] = '=';
2230 result
[out_cnt
] = '\0'; /* terminate */
2234 /* read a SMB_BIG_UINT from a string */
2235 SMB_BIG_UINT
STR_TO_SMB_BIG_UINT(const char *nptr
, const char **entptr
)
2238 SMB_BIG_UINT val
= -1;
2239 const char *p
= nptr
;
2241 while (p
&& *p
&& isspace(*p
))
2243 #ifdef LARGE_SMB_OFF_T
2244 sscanf(p
,"%llu",&val
);
2245 #else /* LARGE_SMB_OFF_T */
2246 sscanf(p
,"%lu",&val
);
2247 #endif /* LARGE_SMB_OFF_T */
2249 while (p
&& *p
&& isdigit(*p
))
2257 void string_append(char **left
, const char *right
)
2259 int new_len
= strlen(right
) + 1;
2261 if (*left
== NULL
) {
2262 *left
= SMB_MALLOC(new_len
);
2265 new_len
+= strlen(*left
);
2266 *left
= SMB_REALLOC(*left
, new_len
);
2272 safe_strcat(*left
, right
, new_len
-1);
2275 BOOL
add_string_to_array(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
,
2276 const char *str
, const char ***strings
,
2279 char *dup_str
= talloc_strdup(mem_ctx
, str
);
2281 *strings
= TALLOC_REALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx
, *strings
, const char *, (*num
)+1);
2283 if ((*strings
== NULL
) || (dup_str
== NULL
))
2286 (*strings
)[*num
] = dup_str
;
2291 /* Append an sprintf'ed string. Double buffer size on demand. Usable without
2292 * error checking in between. The indiation that something weird happened is
2295 void sprintf_append(TALLOC_CTX
*mem_ctx
, char **string
, ssize_t
*len
,
2296 size_t *bufsize
, const char *fmt
, ...)
2303 /* len<0 is an internal marker that something failed */
2307 if (*string
== NULL
) {
2311 if (mem_ctx
!= NULL
)
2312 *string
= TALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx
, char, *bufsize
);
2314 *string
= SMB_MALLOC_ARRAY(char, *bufsize
);
2316 if (*string
== NULL
)
2321 ret
= vasprintf(&newstr
, fmt
, ap
);
2329 while ((*len
)+ret
>= *bufsize
) {
2332 if (*bufsize
>= (1024*1024*256))
2337 if (mem_ctx
!= NULL
)
2338 *string
= TALLOC_REALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx
, *string
, char,
2341 *string
= SMB_REALLOC_ARRAY(*string
, char, *bufsize
);
2343 if (*string
== NULL
)
2347 StrnCpy((*string
)+(*len
), newstr
, ret
);
2358 Returns the substring from src between the first occurrence of
2359 the char "front" and the first occurence of the char "back".
2360 Mallocs the return string which must be freed. Not for use
2361 with wide character strings.
2363 char *sstring_sub(const char *src
, char front
, char back
)
2365 char *temp1
, *temp2
, *temp3
;
2368 temp1
= strchr(src
, front
);
2369 if (temp1
== NULL
) return NULL
;
2370 temp2
= strchr(src
, back
);
2371 if (temp2
== NULL
) return NULL
;
2372 len
= temp2
- temp1
;
2373 if (len
<= 0) return NULL
;
2374 temp3
= (char*)SMB_MALLOC(len
);
2375 if (temp3
== NULL
) {
2376 DEBUG(1,("Malloc failure in sstring_sub\n"));
2379 memcpy(temp3
, temp1
+1, len
-1);
2380 temp3
[len
-1] = '\0';
2384 /********************************************************************
2385 Check a string for any occurrences of a specified list of invalid
2387 ********************************************************************/
2389 BOOL
validate_net_name( const char *name
, const char *invalid_chars
, int max_len
)
2393 for ( i
=0; i
<max_len
&& name
[i
]; i
++ ) {
2394 /* fail if strchr_m() finds one of the invalid characters */
2395 if ( name
[i
] && strchr_m( invalid_chars
, name
[i
] ) ) {