2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 SMB parameters and setup
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Modified by Jeremy Allison 1995.
6 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-2000.
7 Copyright (C) Luke Kennethc Casson Leighton 1996-2000.
8 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002-2003
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #include "byteorder.h"
28 void SMBencrypt_hash(const uchar lm_hash
[16], const uchar
*c8
, uchar p24
[24])
33 memcpy(p21
, lm_hash
, 16);
35 SMBOWFencrypt(p21
, c8
, p24
);
38 DEBUG(100,("SMBencrypt_hash: lm#, challenge, response\n"));
39 dump_data(100, (const char *)p21
, 16);
40 dump_data(100, (const char *)c8
, 8);
41 dump_data(100, (const char *)p24
, 24);
46 This implements the X/Open SMB password encryption
47 It takes a password ('unix' string), a 8 byte "crypt key"
48 and puts 24 bytes of encrypted password into p24
50 Returns False if password must have been truncated to create LM hash
53 BOOL
SMBencrypt(const char *passwd
, const uchar
*c8
, uchar p24
[24])
58 ret
= E_deshash(passwd
, lm_hash
);
59 SMBencrypt_hash(lm_hash
, c8
, p24
);
64 * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
65 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
66 * @param p16 return password hashed with md4, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
69 void E_md4hash(const char *passwd
, uchar p16
[16])
74 /* Password must be converted to NT unicode - null terminated. */
75 push_ucs2(NULL
, wpwd
, (const char *)passwd
, 256, STR_UNICODE
|STR_NOALIGN
|STR_TERMINATE
);
76 /* Calculate length in bytes */
77 len
= strlen_w(wpwd
) * sizeof(int16
);
79 mdfour(p16
, (unsigned char *)wpwd
, len
);
84 * Creates the MD5 Hash of a combination of 16 byte salt and 16 byte NT hash.
85 * @param 16 byte salt.
86 * @param 16 byte NT hash.
87 * @param 16 byte return hashed with md5, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
90 void E_md5hash(const uchar salt
[16], const uchar nthash
[16], uchar hash_out
[16])
92 struct MD5Context tctx
;
95 memset(hash_out
, '\0', 16);
96 memcpy(array
, salt
, 16);
97 memcpy(&array
[16], nthash
, 16);
99 MD5Update(&tctx
, array
, 32);
100 MD5Final(hash_out
, &tctx
);
104 * Creates the DES forward-only Hash of the users password in DOS ASCII charset
105 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
106 * @param p16 return password hashed with DES, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
107 * @return False if password was > 14 characters, and therefore may be incorrect, otherwise True
108 * @note p16 is filled in regardless
111 BOOL
E_deshash(const char *passwd
, uchar p16
[16])
117 /* Password must be converted to DOS charset - null terminated, uppercase. */
118 push_ascii(dospwd
, passwd
, sizeof(dospwd
), STR_UPPER
|STR_TERMINATE
);
120 /* Only the fisrt 14 chars are considered, password need not be null terminated. */
121 E_P16((const unsigned char *)dospwd
, p16
);
123 if (strlen(dospwd
) > 14) {
133 * Creates the MD4 and DES (LM) Hash of the users password.
134 * MD4 is of the NT Unicode, DES is of the DOS UPPERCASE password.
135 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
136 * @param nt_p16 return password hashed with md4, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
137 * @param p16 return password hashed with des, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
140 /* Does both the NT and LM owfs of a user's password */
141 void nt_lm_owf_gen(const char *pwd
, uchar nt_p16
[16], uchar p16
[16])
143 /* Calculate the MD4 hash (NT compatible) of the password */
144 memset(nt_p16
, '\0', 16);
145 E_md4hash(pwd
, nt_p16
);
147 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
148 DEBUG(100,("nt_lm_owf_gen: pwd, nt#\n"));
149 dump_data(120, pwd
, strlen(pwd
));
150 dump_data(100, (char *)nt_p16
, 16);
153 E_deshash(pwd
, (uchar
*)p16
);
155 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
156 DEBUG(100,("nt_lm_owf_gen: pwd, lm#\n"));
157 dump_data(120, pwd
, strlen(pwd
));
158 dump_data(100, (char *)p16
, 16);
162 /* Does both the NTLMv2 owfs of a user's password */
163 BOOL
ntv2_owf_gen(const uchar owf
[16],
164 const char *user_in
, const char *domain_in
,
165 BOOL upper_case_domain
, /* Transform the domain into UPPER case */
171 size_t user_byte_len
;
172 size_t domain_byte_len
;
176 user_byte_len
= push_ucs2_allocate(&user
, user_in
);
177 if (user_byte_len
== (size_t)-1) {
178 DEBUG(0, ("push_uss2_allocate() for user returned -1 (probably malloc() failure)\n"));
182 domain_byte_len
= push_ucs2_allocate(&domain
, domain_in
);
183 if (domain_byte_len
== (size_t)-1) {
184 DEBUG(0, ("push_uss2_allocate() for domain returned -1 (probably malloc() failure)\n"));
190 if (upper_case_domain
)
193 SMB_ASSERT(user_byte_len
>= 2);
194 SMB_ASSERT(domain_byte_len
>= 2);
196 /* We don't want null termination */
197 user_byte_len
= user_byte_len
- 2;
198 domain_byte_len
= domain_byte_len
- 2;
200 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(owf
, 16, &ctx
);
201 hmac_md5_update((const unsigned char *)user
, user_byte_len
, &ctx
);
202 hmac_md5_update((const unsigned char *)domain
, domain_byte_len
, &ctx
);
203 hmac_md5_final(kr_buf
, &ctx
);
205 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
206 DEBUG(100, ("ntv2_owf_gen: user, domain, owfkey, kr\n"));
207 dump_data(100, (const char *)user
, user_byte_len
);
208 dump_data(100, (const char *)domain
, domain_byte_len
);
209 dump_data(100, (const char *)owf
, 16);
210 dump_data(100, (const char *)kr_buf
, 16);
218 /* Does the des encryption from the NT or LM MD4 hash. */
219 void SMBOWFencrypt(const uchar passwd
[16], const uchar
*c8
, uchar p24
[24])
225 memcpy(p21
, passwd
, 16);
229 /* Does the des encryption from the FIRST 8 BYTES of the NT or LM MD4 hash. */
230 void NTLMSSPOWFencrypt(const uchar passwd
[8], const uchar
*ntlmchalresp
, uchar p24
[24])
235 memcpy(p21
, passwd
, 8);
236 memset(p21
+ 8, 0xbd, 8);
238 E_P24(p21
, ntlmchalresp
, p24
);
239 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
240 DEBUG(100,("NTLMSSPOWFencrypt: p21, c8, p24\n"));
241 dump_data(100, (char *)p21
, 21);
242 dump_data(100, (const char *)ntlmchalresp
, 8);
243 dump_data(100, (char *)p24
, 24);
248 /* Does the des encryption. */
250 void SMBNTencrypt_hash(const uchar nt_hash
[16], uchar
*c8
, uchar
*p24
)
255 memcpy(p21
, nt_hash
, 16);
256 SMBOWFencrypt(p21
, c8
, p24
);
258 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
259 DEBUG(100,("SMBNTencrypt: nt#, challenge, response\n"));
260 dump_data(100, (char *)p21
, 16);
261 dump_data(100, (char *)c8
, 8);
262 dump_data(100, (char *)p24
, 24);
266 /* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. Plaintext version of the above. */
268 void SMBNTencrypt(const char *passwd
, uchar
*c8
, uchar
*p24
)
271 E_md4hash(passwd
, nt_hash
);
272 SMBNTencrypt_hash(nt_hash
, c8
, p24
);
275 /* Does the md5 encryption from the Key Response for NTLMv2. */
276 void SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(const uchar kr
[16],
277 const DATA_BLOB
*srv_chal
,
278 const DATA_BLOB
*cli_chal
,
283 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr
, 16, &ctx
);
284 hmac_md5_update(srv_chal
->data
, srv_chal
->length
, &ctx
);
285 hmac_md5_update(cli_chal
->data
, cli_chal
->length
, &ctx
);
286 hmac_md5_final(resp_buf
, &ctx
);
288 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
289 DEBUG(100, ("SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2: srv_chal, cli_chal, resp_buf\n"));
290 dump_data(100, (const char *)srv_chal
->data
, srv_chal
->length
);
291 dump_data(100, (const char *)cli_chal
->data
, cli_chal
->length
);
292 dump_data(100, (const char *)resp_buf
, 16);
296 void SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(const uchar kr
[16],
297 const uchar
* nt_resp
, uint8 sess_key
[16])
299 /* a very nice, 128 bit, variable session key */
303 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr
, 16, &ctx
);
304 hmac_md5_update(nt_resp
, 16, &ctx
);
305 hmac_md5_final((unsigned char *)sess_key
, &ctx
);
307 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
308 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv2:\n"));
309 dump_data(100, (const char *)sess_key
, 16);
313 void SMBsesskeygen_ntv1(const uchar kr
[16],
314 const uchar
* nt_resp
, uint8 sess_key
[16])
316 /* yes, this session key does not change - yes, this
317 is a problem - but it is 128 bits */
319 mdfour((unsigned char *)sess_key
, kr
, 16);
321 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
322 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv1:\n"));
323 dump_data(100, (const char *)sess_key
, 16);
327 void SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key(const uchar lm_hash
[16],
328 const uchar lm_resp
[24], /* only uses 8 */
332 uchar partial_lm_hash
[16];
334 memcpy(partial_lm_hash
, lm_hash
, 8);
335 memset(partial_lm_hash
+ 8, 0xbd, 8);
337 SMBOWFencrypt(partial_lm_hash
, lm_resp
, p24
);
339 memcpy(sess_key
, p24
, 16);
341 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
342 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_lmv1_jerry:\n"));
343 dump_data(100, (const char *)sess_key
, 16);
347 DATA_BLOB
NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(const char *hostname
,
350 DATA_BLOB names_blob
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
352 msrpc_gen(&names_blob
, "aaa",
353 NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_DOMAIN
, domain
,
354 NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_SERVER
, hostname
,
359 static DATA_BLOB
NTLMv2_generate_client_data(const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
)
361 uchar client_chal
[8];
362 DATA_BLOB response
= data_blob(NULL
, 0);
365 generate_random_buffer(client_chal
, sizeof(client_chal
));
367 put_long_date(long_date
, time(NULL
));
369 /* See http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/SMB.html#SMB.8.5 */
371 msrpc_gen(&response
, "ddbbdb",
372 0x00000101, /* Header */
374 long_date
, 8, /* Timestamp */
375 client_chal
, 8, /* client challenge */
377 names_blob
->data
, names_blob
->length
); /* End of name list */
382 static DATA_BLOB
NTLMv2_generate_response(const uchar ntlm_v2_hash
[16],
383 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
,
384 const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
)
386 uchar ntlmv2_response
[16];
387 DATA_BLOB ntlmv2_client_data
;
388 DATA_BLOB final_response
;
391 /* generate some data to pass into the response function - including
392 the hostname and domain name of the server */
393 ntlmv2_client_data
= NTLMv2_generate_client_data(names_blob
);
395 /* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
396 SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
, &ntlmv2_client_data
, ntlmv2_response
);
398 final_response
= data_blob(NULL
, sizeof(ntlmv2_response
) + ntlmv2_client_data
.length
);
400 memcpy(final_response
.data
, ntlmv2_response
, sizeof(ntlmv2_response
));
402 memcpy(final_response
.data
+sizeof(ntlmv2_response
),
403 ntlmv2_client_data
.data
, ntlmv2_client_data
.length
);
405 data_blob_free(&ntlmv2_client_data
);
407 return final_response
;
410 static DATA_BLOB
LMv2_generate_response(const uchar ntlm_v2_hash
[16],
411 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
)
413 uchar lmv2_response
[16];
414 DATA_BLOB lmv2_client_data
= data_blob(NULL
, 8);
415 DATA_BLOB final_response
= data_blob(NULL
, 24);
418 /* client-supplied random data */
419 generate_random_buffer(lmv2_client_data
.data
, lmv2_client_data
.length
);
421 /* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
422 SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
, &lmv2_client_data
, lmv2_response
);
423 memcpy(final_response
.data
, lmv2_response
, sizeof(lmv2_response
));
425 /* after the first 16 bytes is the random data we generated above,
426 so the server can verify us with it */
427 memcpy(final_response
.data
+sizeof(lmv2_response
),
428 lmv2_client_data
.data
, lmv2_client_data
.length
);
430 data_blob_free(&lmv2_client_data
);
432 return final_response
;
435 BOOL
SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(const char *user
, const char *domain
, const uchar nt_hash
[16],
436 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
,
437 const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
,
438 DATA_BLOB
*lm_response
, DATA_BLOB
*nt_response
,
439 DATA_BLOB
*user_session_key
)
441 uchar ntlm_v2_hash
[16];
443 /* We don't use the NT# directly. Instead we use it mashed up with
444 the username and domain.
445 This prevents username swapping during the auth exchange
447 if (!ntv2_owf_gen(nt_hash
, user
, domain
, True
, ntlm_v2_hash
)) {
452 *nt_response
= NTLMv2_generate_response(ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
,
454 if (user_session_key
) {
455 *user_session_key
= data_blob(NULL
, 16);
457 /* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
458 /* use only the first 16 bytes of nt_response for session key */
459 SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash
, nt_response
->data
, user_session_key
->data
);
466 *lm_response
= LMv2_generate_response(ntlm_v2_hash
, server_chal
);
472 /* Plaintext version of the above. */
474 BOOL
SMBNTLMv2encrypt(const char *user
, const char *domain
, const char *password
,
475 const DATA_BLOB
*server_chal
,
476 const DATA_BLOB
*names_blob
,
477 DATA_BLOB
*lm_response
, DATA_BLOB
*nt_response
,
478 DATA_BLOB
*user_session_key
)
481 E_md4hash(password
, nt_hash
);
483 return SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(user
, domain
, nt_hash
,
486 lm_response
, nt_response
,
490 /***********************************************************
491 encode a password buffer with a unicode password. The buffer
492 is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
493 ************************************************************/
494 BOOL
encode_pw_buffer(uint8 buffer
[516], const char *password
, int string_flags
)
499 /* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
500 string_flags
|= STR_NOALIGN
;
502 new_pw_len
= push_string(NULL
, new_pw
,
504 sizeof(new_pw
), string_flags
);
506 memcpy(&buffer
[512 - new_pw_len
], new_pw
, new_pw_len
);
508 generate_random_buffer(buffer
, 512 - new_pw_len
);
511 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
514 SIVAL(buffer
, 512, new_pw_len
);
520 /***********************************************************
521 decode a password buffer
522 *new_pw_len is the length in bytes of the possibly mulitbyte
523 returned password including termination.
524 ************************************************************/
526 BOOL
decode_pw_buffer(uint8 in_buffer
[516], char *new_pwrd
,
527 int new_pwrd_size
, uint32
*new_pw_len
,
532 /* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
533 string_flags
|= STR_NOALIGN
;
536 Warning !!! : This function is called from some rpc call.
537 The password IN the buffer may be a UNICODE string.
538 The password IN new_pwrd is an ASCII string
539 If you reuse that code somewhere else check first.
542 /* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */
544 byte_len
= IVAL(in_buffer
, 512);
546 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
547 dump_data(100, (const char *)in_buffer
, 516);
550 /* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
551 if ( (byte_len
< 0) || (byte_len
> 512)) {
552 DEBUG(0, ("decode_pw_buffer: incorrect password length (%d).\n", byte_len
));
553 DEBUG(0, ("decode_pw_buffer: check that 'encrypt passwords = yes'\n"));
557 /* decode into the return buffer. Buffer length supplied */
558 *new_pw_len
= pull_string(NULL
, new_pwrd
, &in_buffer
[512 - byte_len
], new_pwrd_size
,
559 byte_len
, string_flags
);
561 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
562 DEBUG(100,("decode_pw_buffer: new_pwrd: "));
563 dump_data(100, (const char *)new_pwrd
, *new_pw_len
);
564 DEBUG(100,("multibyte len:%d\n", *new_pw_len
));
565 DEBUG(100,("original char len:%d\n", byte_len
/2));
571 /***********************************************************
572 Decode an arc4 encrypted password change buffer.
573 ************************************************************/
575 void encode_or_decode_arc4_passwd_buffer(unsigned char pw_buf
[532], const DATA_BLOB
*psession_key
)
577 struct MD5Context tctx
;
578 unsigned char key_out
[16];
580 /* Confounder is last 16 bytes. */
583 MD5Update(&tctx
, &pw_buf
[516], 16);
584 MD5Update(&tctx
, psession_key
->data
, psession_key
->length
);
585 MD5Final(key_out
, &tctx
);
586 /* arc4 with key_out. */
587 SamOEMhash(pw_buf
, key_out
, 516);
590 /***********************************************************
591 Encrypt/Decrypt used for LSA secrets and trusted domain
593 ************************************************************/
595 void sess_crypt_blob(DATA_BLOB
*out
, const DATA_BLOB
*in
, const DATA_BLOB
*session_key
, int forward
)
602 uint8 bin
[8], bout
[8], key
[7];
605 memcpy(bin
, &in
->data
[i
], MIN(8, in
->length
-i
));
607 if (k
+ 7 > session_key
->length
) {
608 k
= (session_key
->length
- k
);
610 memcpy(key
, &session_key
->data
[k
], 7);
612 des_crypt56(bout
, bin
, key
, forward
?1:0);
614 memcpy(&out
->data
[i
], bout
, MIN(8, in
->length
-i
));
618 /* Decrypts password-blob with session-key
619 * @param pass password for session-key
620 * @param data_in DATA_BLOB encrypted password
622 * Returns cleartext password in CH_UNIX
623 * Caller must free the returned string
626 char *decrypt_trustdom_secret(const char *pass
, DATA_BLOB
*data_in
)
628 DATA_BLOB data_out
, sess_key
;
632 fstring cleartextpwd
;
634 if (!data_in
|| !pass
)
637 /* generate md4 password-hash derived from the NT UNICODE password */
638 E_md4hash(pass
, nt_hash
);
640 /* hashed twice with md4 */
641 mdfour(nt_hash
, nt_hash
, 16);
643 /* 16-Byte session-key */
644 sess_key
= data_blob(nt_hash
, 16);
645 if (sess_key
.data
== NULL
)
648 data_out
= data_blob(NULL
, data_in
->length
);
649 if (data_out
.data
== NULL
)
652 /* decrypt with des3 */
653 sess_crypt_blob(&data_out
, data_in
, &sess_key
, 0);
655 /* 4 Byte length, 4 Byte version */
656 length
= IVAL(data_out
.data
, 0);
657 version
= IVAL(data_out
.data
, 4);
659 if (length
> data_in
->length
- 8) {
660 DEBUG(0,("decrypt_trustdom_secret: invalid length (%d)\n", length
));
665 DEBUG(0,("decrypt_trustdom_secret: unknown version number (%d)\n", version
));
669 rpcstr_pull(cleartextpwd
, data_out
.data
+ 8, sizeof(fstring
), length
, 0 );
671 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
672 DEBUG(100,("decrypt_trustdom_secret: length is: %d, version is: %d, password is: %s\n",
673 length
, version
, cleartextpwd
));
676 data_blob_free(&data_out
);
677 data_blob_free(&sess_key
);
679 return SMB_STRDUP(cleartextpwd
);