source4/ntvfs/sysdep/inotify.c

   1 /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3
   4    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2006
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20 /*
  21   notify implementation using inotify
  22 */
  23
  24 #include "includes.h"
  25 #include "system/filesys.h"
  26 #include <tevent.h>
  27 #include "ntvfs/sysdep/sys_notify.h"
  28 #include "../lib/util/dlinklist.h"
  29 #include "libcli/raw/smb.h"
  30 #include "param/param.h"
  31
  32 #include <sys/inotify.h>
  33
  34 /* glibc < 2.5 headers don't have these defines */
  35 #ifndef IN_ONLYDIR
  36 #define IN_ONLYDIR 0x01000000
  37 #endif
  38 #ifndef IN_MASK_ADD
  39 #define IN_MASK_ADD 0x20000000
  40 #endif
  41
  42 struct inotify_private {
  43         struct sys_notify_context *ctx;
  44         int fd;
  45         struct inotify_watch_context *watches;
  46 };
  47
  48 struct inotify_watch_context {
  49         struct inotify_watch_context *next, *prev;
  50         struct inotify_private *in;
  51         int wd;
  52         sys_notify_callback_t callback;
  53         void *private_data;
  54         uint32_t mask; /* the inotify mask */
  55         uint32_t filter; /* the windows completion filter */
  56         const char *path;
  57 };
  58
  59
  60 /*
  61   see if a particular event from inotify really does match a requested
  62   notify event in SMB
  63 */
  64 static bool filter_match(struct inotify_watch_context *w,
  65                          struct inotify_event *e)
  66 {
  67         if ((e->mask & w->mask) == 0) {
  68                 /* this happens because inotify_add_watch() coalesces watches on the same
  69                    path, oring their masks together */
  70                 return false;
  71         }
  72
  73         /* SMB separates the filters for files and directories */
  74         if (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) {
  75                 if ((w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME) == 0) {
  76                         return false;
  77                 }
  78         } else {
  79                 if ((e->mask & IN_ATTRIB) &&
  80                     (w->filter & (FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES|
  81                                   FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE|
  82                                   FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS|
  83                                   FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA|
  84                                   FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY))) {
  85                         return true;
  86                 }
  87                 if ((e->mask & IN_MODIFY) &&
  88                     (w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES)) {
  89                         return true;
  90                 }
  91                 if ((w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME) == 0) {
  92                         return false;
  93                 }
  94         }
  95
  96         return true;
  97 }
  98
  99
 100
 101 /*
 102   dispatch one inotify event
 103
 104   the cookies are used to correctly handle renames
 105 */
 106 static void inotify_dispatch(struct inotify_private *in,
 107                              struct inotify_event *e,
 108                              uint32_t prev_cookie,
 109                              struct inotify_event *e2)
 110 {
 111         struct inotify_watch_context *w, *next;
 112         struct notify_event ne;
 113
 114         /* ignore extraneous events, such as unmount and IN_IGNORED events */
 115         if ((e->mask & (IN_ATTRIB|IN_MODIFY|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|
 116                         IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO)) == 0) {
 117                 return;
 118         }
 119
 120         /* map the inotify mask to a action. This gets complicated for
 121            renames */
 122         if (e->mask & IN_CREATE) {
 123                 ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_ADDED;
 124         } else if (e->mask & IN_DELETE) {
 125                 ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_REMOVED;
 126         } else if (e->mask & IN_MOVED_FROM) {
 127                 if (e2 != NULL && e2->cookie == e->cookie) {
 128                         ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_OLD_NAME;
 129                 } else {
 130                         ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_REMOVED;
 131                 }
 132         } else if (e->mask & IN_MOVED_TO) {
 133                 if (e->cookie == prev_cookie) {
 134                         ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_NEW_NAME;
 135                 } else {
 136                         ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_ADDED;
 137                 }
 138         } else {
 139                 ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_MODIFIED;
 140         }
 141         ne.path = e->name;
 142
 143         /* find any watches that have this watch descriptor */
 144         for (w=in->watches;w;w=next) {
 145                 next = w->next;
 146                 if (w->wd == e->wd && filter_match(w, e)) {
 147                         ne.dir = w->path;
 148                         w->callback(in->ctx, w->private_data, &ne);
 149                 }
 150         }
 151
 152         /* SMB expects a file rename to generate three events, two for
 153            the rename and the other for a modify of the
 154            destination. Strange! */
 155         if (ne.action != NOTIFY_ACTION_NEW_NAME ||
 156             (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) != 0) {
 157                 return;
 158         }
 159
 160         ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_MODIFIED;
 161         e->mask = IN_ATTRIB;
 162
 163         for (w=in->watches;w;w=next) {
 164                 next = w->next;
 165                 if (w->wd == e->wd && filter_match(w, e) &&
 166                     !(w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION)) {
 167                         ne.dir = w->path;
 168                         w->callback(in->ctx, w->private_data, &ne);
 169                 }
 170         }
 171 }
 172
 173 /*
 174   called when the kernel has some events for us
 175 */
 176 static void inotify_handler(struct tevent_context *ev, struct tevent_fd *fde,
 177                             uint16_t flags, void *private_data)
 178 {
 179         struct inotify_private *in = talloc_get_type(private_data,
 180                                                      struct inotify_private);
 181         int bufsize = 0;
 182         struct inotify_event *e0, *e;
 183         uint32_t prev_cookie=0;
 184
 185         /*
 186           we must use FIONREAD as we cannot predict the length of the
 187           filenames, and thus can't know how much to allocate
 188           otherwise
 189         */
 190         if (ioctl(in->fd, FIONREAD, &bufsize) != 0 ||
 191             bufsize == 0) {
 192                 DEBUG(0,("No data on inotify fd?!\n"));
 193                 return;
 194         }
 195
 196         e0 = e = talloc_size(in, bufsize);
 197         if (e == NULL) return;
 198
 199         if (read(in->fd, e0, bufsize) != bufsize) {
 200                 DEBUG(0,("Failed to read all inotify data\n"));
 201                 talloc_free(e0);
 202                 return;
 203         }
 204
 205         /* we can get more than one event in the buffer */
 206         while (bufsize >= sizeof(*e)) {
 207                 struct inotify_event *e2 = NULL;
 208                 bufsize -= e->len + sizeof(*e);
 209                 if (bufsize >= sizeof(*e)) {
 210                         e2 = (struct inotify_event *)(e->len + sizeof(*e) + (char *)e);
 211                 }
 212                 inotify_dispatch(in, e, prev_cookie, e2);
 213                 prev_cookie = e->cookie;
 214                 e = e2;
 215         }
 216
 217         talloc_free(e0);
 218 }
 219
 220 /*
 221   setup the inotify handle - called the first time a watch is added on
 222   this context
 223 */
 224 static NTSTATUS inotify_setup(struct sys_notify_context *ctx)
 225 {
 226         struct inotify_private *in;
 227         struct tevent_fd *fde;
 228
 229         in = talloc(ctx, struct inotify_private);
 230         NT_STATUS_HAVE_NO_MEMORY(in);
 231
 232         in->fd = inotify_init();
 233         if (in->fd == -1) {
 234                 DEBUG(0,("Failed to init inotify - %s\n", strerror(errno)));
 235                 talloc_free(in);
 236                 return map_nt_error_from_unix_common(errno);
 237         }
 238         in->ctx = ctx;
 239         in->watches = NULL;
 240
 241         ctx->private_data = in;
 242
 243         /* add a event waiting for the inotify fd to be readable */
 244         fde = tevent_add_fd(ctx->ev, in, in->fd,
 245                            TEVENT_FD_READ, inotify_handler, in);
 246         if (!fde) {
 247                 if (errno == 0) {
 248                         errno = ENOMEM;
 249                 }
 250                 DEBUG(0,("Failed to tevent_add_fd() - %s\n", strerror(errno)));
 251                 talloc_free(in);
 252                 return map_nt_error_from_unix_common(errno);
 253         }
 254
 255         tevent_fd_set_auto_close(fde);
 256
 257         return NT_STATUS_OK;
 258 }
 259
 260
 261 /*
 262   map from a change notify mask to a inotify mask. Remove any bits
 263   which we can handle
 264 */
 265 static const struct {
 266         uint32_t notify_mask;
 267         uint32_t inotify_mask;
 268 } inotify_mapping[] = {
 269         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME,   IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO},
 270         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME,    IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO},
 271         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES,  IN_ATTRIB|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MODIFY},
 272         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,  IN_ATTRIB},
 273         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS, IN_ATTRIB},
 274         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA,          IN_ATTRIB},
 275         {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY,    IN_ATTRIB}
 276 };
 277
 278 static uint32_t inotify_map(struct notify_entry *e)
 279 {
 280         int i;
 281         uint32_t out=0;
 282         for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(inotify_mapping);i++) {
 283                 if (inotify_mapping[i].notify_mask & e->filter) {
 284                         out |= inotify_mapping[i].inotify_mask;
 285                         e->filter &= ~inotify_mapping[i].notify_mask;
 286                 }
 287         }
 288         return out;
 289 }
 290
 291 /*
 292   destroy a watch
 293 */
 294 static int watch_destructor(struct inotify_watch_context *w)
 295 {
 296         struct inotify_private *in = w->in;
 297         int wd = w->wd;
 298         DLIST_REMOVE(w->in->watches, w);
 299
 300         /* only rm the watch if its the last one with this wd */
 301         for (w=in->watches;w;w=w->next) {
 302                 if (w->wd == wd) break;
 303         }
 304         if (w == NULL) {
 305                 inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd);
 306         }
 307         return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310
 311 /*
 312   add a watch. The watch is removed when the caller calls
 313   talloc_free() on *handle
 314 */
 315 static NTSTATUS inotify_watch(struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
 316                               struct notify_entry *e,
 317                               sys_notify_callback_t callback,
 318                               void *private_data,
 319                               void *handle_p)
 320 {
 321         struct inotify_private *in;
 322         int wd;
 323         uint32_t mask;
 324         struct inotify_watch_context *w;
 325         uint32_t filter = e->filter;
 326         void **handle = (void **)handle_p;
 327
 328         /* maybe setup the inotify fd */
 329         if (ctx->private_data == NULL) {
 330                 NTSTATUS status;
 331                 status = inotify_setup(ctx);
 332                 NT_STATUS_NOT_OK_RETURN(status);
 333         }
 334
 335         in = talloc_get_type(ctx->private_data, struct inotify_private);
 336
 337         mask = inotify_map(e);
 338         if (mask == 0) {
 339                 /* this filter can't be handled by inotify */
 340                 return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 341         }
 342
 343         /* using IN_MASK_ADD allows us to cope with inotify() returning the same
 344            watch descriptor for muliple watches on the same path */
 345         mask |= (IN_MASK_ADD | IN_ONLYDIR);
 346
 347         /* get a new watch descriptor for this path */
 348         wd = inotify_add_watch(in->fd, e->path, mask);
 349         if (wd == -1) {
 350                 e->filter = filter;
 351                 return map_nt_error_from_unix_common(errno);
 352         }
 353
 354         w = talloc(in, struct inotify_watch_context);
 355         if (w == NULL) {
 356                 inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd);
 357                 e->filter = filter;
 358                 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 359         }
 360
 361         w->in = in;
 362         w->wd = wd;
 363         w->callback = callback;
 364         w->private_data = private_data;
 365         w->mask = mask;
 366         w->filter = filter;
 367         w->path = talloc_strdup(w, e->path);
 368         if (w->path == NULL) {
 369                 inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd);
 370                 e->filter = filter;
 371                 return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 372         }
 373
 374         (*handle) = w;
 375
 376         DLIST_ADD(in->watches, w);
 377
 378         /* the caller frees the handle to stop watching */
 379         talloc_set_destructor(w, watch_destructor);
 380
 381         return NT_STATUS_OK;
 382 }
 383
 384
 385 static struct sys_notify_backend inotify = {
 386         .name = "inotify",
 387         .notify_watch = inotify_watch
 388 };
 389
 390 /*
 391   initialialise the inotify module
 392  */
 393 NTSTATUS sys_notify_inotify_init(void);
 394 NTSTATUS sys_notify_inotify_init(void)
 395 {
 396         /* register ourselves as a system inotify module */
 397         return sys_notify_register(&inotify);
 398 }