1 This is a development version of Samba, the free SMB and CIFS client and
2 server for unix and other operating systems. Samba is maintained by
3 the Samba Team, who support the original author, Andrew Tridgell.
5 >>>> Please read THE WHOLE of this file as it gives important information
6 >>>> about the configuration and use of Samba.
8 NOTE: Installation instructions may be found in
9 docs/htmldocs/UNIX_INSTALL.html
11 This software is freely distributable under the GNU public license, a
12 copy of which you should have received with this software (in a file
19 This is a big question.
21 The very short answer is that it is the protocol by which a lot of
22 PC-related machines share files and printers and other informatiuon
23 such as lists of available files and printers. Operating systems that
24 support this natively include Windows NT, OS/2, and Linux and add on
25 packages that achieve the same thing are available for DOS, Windows,
26 VMS, Unix of all kinds, MVS, and more. Apple Macs and some Web Browsers
27 can speak this protocol as well. Alternatives to SMB include
28 Netware, NFS, Appletalk, Banyan Vines, Decnet etc; many of these have
29 advantages but none are both public specifications and widely
30 implemented in desktop machines by default.
32 The Common Internet Filesystem (CIFS) is what the new SMB initiative
33 is called. For details watch http://samba.org/cifs.
36 WHY DO PEOPLE WANT TO USE SMB?
37 ==============================
39 1. Many people want to integrate their Microsoft or IBM style desktop
40 machines with their Unix or VMS (etc) servers.
42 2. Others want to integrate their Microsoft (etc) servers with Unix
43 or VMS (etc) servers. This is a different problem to integrating
46 3. Others want to replace protocols like NFS, DecNet and Novell NCP,
47 especially when used with PCs.
53 Here is a very short list of what samba includes, and what it does. For
54 many networks this can be simply summarised by "Samba provides a complete
55 replacement for Windows NT, Warp, NFS or Netware servers."
57 - a SMB server, to provide Windows NT and LAN Manager-style file and print
58 services to SMB clients such as Windows 95, Warp Server, smbfs and others.
60 - a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver, which amongst other things gives
61 browsing support. Samba can be the master browser on your LAN if you wish.
63 - a ftp-like SMB client so you can access PC resources (disks and
64 printers) from unix, Netware and other operating systems
66 - a tar extension to the client for backing up PCs
68 - limited command-line tool that supports some of the NT administrative
69 functionality, which can be used on Samba, NT workstation and NT server.
71 For a much better overview have a look at the web site at
72 http://samba.org/samba, and browse the user survey.
74 Related packages include:
76 - smbfs, a linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount remote SMB
77 filesystems from PCs on your linux box. This is included as standard with
80 - tcpdump-smb, a extension to tcpdump to allow you to investigate SMB
81 networking problems over netbeui and tcp/ip.
83 - smblib, a library of smb functions which are designed to make it
84 easy to smb-ise any particular application. See
85 ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/smblib.
91 If you want to contribute to the development of the software then
92 please join the mailing list. The Samba team accepts patches
93 (preferably in "diff -u" format, see docs/BUGS.txt for more details)
94 and are always glad to receive feedback or suggestions to the address
95 samba@lists.samba.org.
97 You can also get the Samba sourcecode straight from the CVS tree - see
98 http://samba.org/cvs.html.
100 You could also send hardware/software/money/jewelry or pre-paid pizza
101 vouchers directly to Andrew. The pizza vouchers would be especially
102 welcome, in fact there is a special field in the survey for people who
103 have paid up their pizza :-)
105 If you like a particular feature then look through the CVS change-log
106 (on the web at http://samba.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/samba) and see
107 who added it, then send them an email.
109 Remember that free software of this kind lives or dies by the response
110 we get. If noone tells us they like it then we'll probably move onto
111 something else. However, as you can see from the user survey quite a lot of
112 people do seem to like it at the moment :-)
121 There is quite a bit of documentation included with the package,
122 including man pages, and lots of .txt files with hints and useful
123 info. This is also available from the web page. There is a growing
124 collection of information under docs/faq; by the next release expect
125 this to be the default starting point.
127 A list of Samba documentation in languages other than English is
128 available on the web page.
130 If you would like to help with the documentation (and we _need_ help!)
131 then have a look at the mailing list samba-docs, archived at
132 http://lists.samba.org/
138 Please do NOT send subscription/unsubscription requests to the lists!
140 There is a mailing list for discussion of Samba. For details go to
141 <http://lists.samba.org/> or send mail to <samba-subscribe@lists.samba.org>
143 There is also an announcement mailing list where new versions are
144 announced. To subscribe go to <http://lists.samba.org/> or send mail
145 to <samba-announce-subscribe@lists.samba.org>. All announcements also
146 go to the samba list, so you only need to be on one.
148 For details of other Samba mailing lists and for access to archives, see
149 <http://lists.samba.org/>
152 MAILING LIST ETIQUETTE
153 ----------------------
155 A few tips when submitting to this or any mailing list.
157 1. Make your subject short and descriptive. Avoid the words "help" or
158 "Samba" in the subject. The readers of this list already know that
159 a) you need help, and b) you are writing about samba (of course,
160 you may need to distinguish between Samba PDC and other file
161 sharing software). Avoid phrases such as "what is" and "how do
162 i". Some good subject lines might look like "Slow response with
163 Excel files" or "Migrating from Samba PDC to NT PDC".
165 2. If you include the original message in your reply, trim it so that
166 only the relevant lines, enough to establish context, are
167 included. Chances are (since this is a mailing list) we've already
168 read the original message.
170 3. Trim irrelevant headers from the original message in your
171 reply. All we need to see is a) From, b) Date, and c) Subject. We
172 don't even really need the Subject, if you haven't changed
173 it. Better yet is to just preface the original message with "On
174 [date] [someone] wrote:".
176 4. Please don't reply to or argue about spam, spam filters or viruses
177 on any Samba lists. We do have a spam filtering system that is
178 working quite well thank you very much but occasionally unwanted
179 messages slip through. Deal with it.
181 5. Never say "Me too." It doesn't help anyone solve the
182 problem. Instead, if you ARE having the same problem, give more
183 information. Have you seen something that the other writer hasn't
184 mentioned, which may be helpful?
186 6. If you ask about a problem, then come up with the solution on your
187 own or through another source, by all means post it. Someone else
188 may have the same problem and is waiting for an answer, but never
191 7. Give as much *relevant* information as possible such as Samba
192 release number, OS, kernel version, etc...
194 8. RTFM. Google. groups.google.com.
200 You might also like to look at the usenet news group
201 comp.protocols.smb as it often contains lots of useful info and is
202 frequented by lots of Samba users. The newsgroup was initially setup
203 by people on the Samba mailing list. It is not, however, exclusive to
204 Samba, it is a forum for discussing the SMB protocol (which Samba
205 implements). The samba list is gatewayed to this newsgroup.
211 A Samba WWW site has been setup with lots of useful info. Connect to:
213 http://samba.org/samba/
215 As well as general information and documentation, this also has searchable
216 archives of the mailing list and a user survey that shows who else is using
217 this package. Have you registered with the survey yet? :-)