Fix bug #6040 - Calling Samba print server with an aliased DNS-name fails.
[Samba.git] / source / libsmb / clientgen.c
blobaeb1c282daef2fc3fd24b130df34806cdab2073a
1 /*
2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 SMB client generic functions
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1994-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "includes.h"
23 /*******************************************************************
24 Setup the word count and byte count for a client smb message.
25 ********************************************************************/
27 int cli_set_message(char *buf,int num_words,int num_bytes,bool zero)
29 if (zero && (num_words || num_bytes)) {
30 memset(buf + smb_size,'\0',num_words*2 + num_bytes);
32 SCVAL(buf,smb_wct,num_words);
33 SSVAL(buf,smb_vwv + num_words*SIZEOFWORD,num_bytes);
34 smb_setlen(buf,smb_size + num_words*2 + num_bytes - 4);
35 return (smb_size + num_words*2 + num_bytes);
38 /****************************************************************************
39 Change the timeout (in milliseconds).
40 ****************************************************************************/
42 unsigned int cli_set_timeout(struct cli_state *cli, unsigned int timeout)
44 unsigned int old_timeout = cli->timeout;
45 cli->timeout = timeout;
46 return old_timeout;
49 /****************************************************************************
50 Change the port number used to call on.
51 ****************************************************************************/
53 int cli_set_port(struct cli_state *cli, int port)
55 cli->port = port;
56 return port;
59 /****************************************************************************
60 Read an smb from a fd ignoring all keepalive packets.
61 The timeout is in milliseconds
63 This is exactly the same as receive_smb except that it never returns
64 a session keepalive packet (just as receive_smb used to do).
65 receive_smb was changed to return keepalives as the oplock processing means this call
66 should never go into a blocking read.
67 ****************************************************************************/
69 static ssize_t client_receive_smb(struct cli_state *cli, size_t maxlen)
71 size_t len;
73 for(;;) {
74 NTSTATUS status;
76 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_OK);
78 status = receive_smb_raw(cli->fd, cli->inbuf, cli->bufsize,
79 cli->timeout, maxlen, &len);
80 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
81 DEBUG(10,("client_receive_smb failed\n"));
82 show_msg(cli->inbuf);
84 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_END_OF_FILE)) {
85 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error,
86 SMB_READ_EOF);
87 return -1;
90 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)) {
91 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error,
92 SMB_READ_TIMEOUT);
93 return -1;
96 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_ERROR);
97 return -1;
101 * I don't believe len can be < 0 with NT_STATUS_OK
102 * returned above, but this check doesn't hurt. JRA.
105 if ((ssize_t)len < 0) {
106 return len;
109 /* Ignore session keepalive packets. */
110 if(CVAL(cli->inbuf,0) != SMBkeepalive) {
111 break;
115 if (cli_encryption_on(cli)) {
116 NTSTATUS status = cli_decrypt_message(cli);
117 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
118 DEBUG(0, ("SMB decryption failed on incoming packet! Error %s\n",
119 nt_errstr(status)));
120 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_DECRYPT;
121 return -1;
125 show_msg(cli->inbuf);
126 return len;
129 /****************************************************************************
130 Recv an smb.
131 ****************************************************************************/
133 bool cli_receive_smb(struct cli_state *cli)
135 ssize_t len;
137 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
138 if (cli->fd == -1)
139 return false;
141 again:
142 len = client_receive_smb(cli, 0);
144 if (len > 0) {
145 /* it might be an oplock break request */
146 if (!(CVAL(cli->inbuf, smb_flg) & FLAG_REPLY) &&
147 CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com) == SMBlockingX &&
148 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv6) == 0 &&
149 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv7) == 0) {
150 if (cli->oplock_handler) {
151 int fnum = SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2);
152 unsigned char level = CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv3+1);
153 if (!cli->oplock_handler(cli, fnum, level)) {
154 return false;
157 /* try to prevent loops */
158 SCVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com,0xFF);
159 goto again;
163 /* If the server is not responding, note that now */
164 if (len < 0) {
165 DEBUG(0, ("Receiving SMB: Server stopped responding\n"));
166 close(cli->fd);
167 cli->fd = -1;
168 return false;
171 if (!cli_check_sign_mac(cli, cli->inbuf)) {
173 * If we get a signature failure in sessionsetup, then
174 * the server sometimes just reflects the sent signature
175 * back to us. Detect this and allow the upper layer to
176 * retrieve the correct Windows error message.
178 if (CVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_com) == SMBsesssetupX &&
179 (smb_len(cli->inbuf) > (smb_ss_field + 8 - 4)) &&
180 (SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_flg2) & FLAGS2_SMB_SECURITY_SIGNATURES) &&
181 memcmp(&cli->outbuf[smb_ss_field],&cli->inbuf[smb_ss_field],8) == 0 &&
182 cli_is_error(cli)) {
185 * Reflected signature on login error.
186 * Set bad sig but don't close fd.
188 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_SIG;
189 return true;
192 DEBUG(0, ("SMB Signature verification failed on incoming packet!\n"));
193 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_SIG;
194 close(cli->fd);
195 cli->fd = -1;
196 return false;
198 return true;
201 /****************************************************************************
202 Read the data portion of a readX smb.
203 The timeout is in milliseconds
204 ****************************************************************************/
206 ssize_t cli_receive_smb_data(struct cli_state *cli, char *buffer, size_t len)
208 NTSTATUS status;
210 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_OK);
212 status = read_socket_with_timeout(
213 cli->fd, buffer, len, len, cli->timeout, NULL);
214 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
215 return len;
218 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_END_OF_FILE)) {
219 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_EOF);
220 return -1;
223 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)) {
224 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_TIMEOUT);
225 return -1;
228 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_ERROR);
229 return -1;
232 static ssize_t write_socket(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
234 ssize_t ret=0;
236 DEBUG(6,("write_socket(%d,%d)\n",fd,(int)len));
237 ret = write_data(fd,buf,len);
239 DEBUG(6,("write_socket(%d,%d) wrote %d\n",fd,(int)len,(int)ret));
240 if(ret <= 0)
241 DEBUG(0,("write_socket: Error writing %d bytes to socket %d: ERRNO = %s\n",
242 (int)len, fd, strerror(errno) ));
244 return(ret);
247 /****************************************************************************
248 Send an smb to a fd.
249 ****************************************************************************/
251 bool cli_send_smb(struct cli_state *cli)
253 size_t len;
254 size_t nwritten=0;
255 ssize_t ret;
256 char *buf_out = cli->outbuf;
257 bool enc_on = cli_encryption_on(cli);
259 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
260 if (cli->fd == -1)
261 return false;
263 cli_calculate_sign_mac(cli, cli->outbuf);
265 if (enc_on) {
266 NTSTATUS status = cli_encrypt_message(cli, cli->outbuf,
267 &buf_out);
268 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
269 close(cli->fd);
270 cli->fd = -1;
271 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
272 DEBUG(0,("Error in encrypting client message. Error %s\n",
273 nt_errstr(status) ));
274 return false;
278 len = smb_len(buf_out) + 4;
280 while (nwritten < len) {
281 ret = write_socket(cli->fd,buf_out+nwritten,len - nwritten);
282 if (ret <= 0) {
283 if (enc_on) {
284 cli_free_enc_buffer(cli, buf_out);
286 close(cli->fd);
287 cli->fd = -1;
288 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
289 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d bytes to client. %d (%s)\n",
290 (int)len,(int)ret, strerror(errno) ));
291 return false;
293 nwritten += ret;
296 if (enc_on) {
297 cli_free_enc_buffer(cli, buf_out);
300 /* Increment the mid so we can tell between responses. */
301 cli->mid++;
302 if (!cli->mid)
303 cli->mid++;
304 return true;
307 /****************************************************************************
308 Send a "direct" writeX smb to a fd.
309 ****************************************************************************/
311 bool cli_send_smb_direct_writeX(struct cli_state *cli,
312 const char *p,
313 size_t extradata)
315 /* First length to send is the offset to the data. */
316 size_t len = SVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_vwv11) + 4;
317 size_t nwritten=0;
318 struct iovec iov[2];
320 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
321 if (cli->fd == -1) {
322 return false;
325 if (client_is_signing_on(cli)) {
326 DEBUG(0,("cli_send_smb_large: cannot send signed packet.\n"));
327 return false;
330 iov[0].iov_base = cli->outbuf;
331 iov[0].iov_len = len;
332 iov[1].iov_base = CONST_DISCARD(char *, p);
333 iov[1].iov_len = extradata;
335 nwritten = write_data_iov(cli->fd, iov, 2);
336 if (nwritten < (len + extradata)) {
337 close(cli->fd);
338 cli->fd = -1;
339 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
340 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d bytes to client. (%s)\n",
341 (int)(len+extradata), strerror(errno)));
342 return false;
345 /* Increment the mid so we can tell between responses. */
346 cli->mid++;
347 if (!cli->mid)
348 cli->mid++;
349 return true;
352 /****************************************************************************
353 Setup basics in a outgoing packet.
354 ****************************************************************************/
356 void cli_setup_packet_buf(struct cli_state *cli, char *buf)
358 uint16 flags2;
359 cli->rap_error = 0;
360 SIVAL(buf,smb_rcls,0);
361 SSVAL(buf,smb_pid,cli->pid);
362 memset(buf+smb_pidhigh, 0, 12);
363 SSVAL(buf,smb_uid,cli->vuid);
364 SSVAL(buf,smb_mid,cli->mid);
366 if (cli->protocol <= PROTOCOL_CORE) {
367 return;
370 if (cli->case_sensitive) {
371 SCVAL(buf,smb_flg,0x0);
372 } else {
373 /* Default setting, case insensitive. */
374 SCVAL(buf,smb_flg,0x8);
376 flags2 = FLAGS2_LONG_PATH_COMPONENTS;
377 if (cli->capabilities & CAP_UNICODE)
378 flags2 |= FLAGS2_UNICODE_STRINGS;
379 if ((cli->capabilities & CAP_DFS) && cli->dfsroot)
380 flags2 |= FLAGS2_DFS_PATHNAMES;
381 if (cli->capabilities & CAP_STATUS32)
382 flags2 |= FLAGS2_32_BIT_ERROR_CODES;
383 if (cli->use_spnego)
384 flags2 |= FLAGS2_EXTENDED_SECURITY;
385 SSVAL(buf,smb_flg2, flags2);
388 void cli_setup_packet(struct cli_state *cli)
390 cli_setup_packet_buf(cli, cli->outbuf);
393 /****************************************************************************
394 Setup the bcc length of the packet from a pointer to the end of the data.
395 ****************************************************************************/
397 void cli_setup_bcc(struct cli_state *cli, void *p)
399 set_message_bcc(cli->outbuf, PTR_DIFF(p, smb_buf(cli->outbuf)));
402 /****************************************************************************
403 Initialise credentials of a client structure.
404 ****************************************************************************/
406 void cli_init_creds(struct cli_state *cli, const char *username, const char *domain, const char *password)
408 fstrcpy(cli->domain, domain);
409 fstrcpy(cli->user_name, username);
410 pwd_set_cleartext(&cli->pwd, password);
411 if (!*username) {
412 cli->pwd.null_pwd = true;
415 DEBUG(10,("cli_init_creds: user %s domain %s\n", cli->user_name, cli->domain));
418 /****************************************************************************
419 Set the signing state (used from the command line).
420 ****************************************************************************/
422 void cli_setup_signing_state(struct cli_state *cli, int signing_state)
424 if (signing_state == Undefined)
425 return;
427 if (signing_state == false) {
428 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = false;
429 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = false;
430 return;
433 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = true;
435 if (signing_state == Required)
436 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = true;
439 /****************************************************************************
440 Initialise a client structure. Always returns a malloc'ed struct.
441 ****************************************************************************/
443 struct cli_state *cli_initialise(void)
445 struct cli_state *cli = NULL;
447 /* Check the effective uid - make sure we are not setuid */
448 if (is_setuid_root()) {
449 DEBUG(0,("libsmb based programs must *NOT* be setuid root.\n"));
450 return NULL;
453 cli = talloc(NULL, struct cli_state);
454 if (!cli) {
455 return NULL;
458 ZERO_STRUCTP(cli);
460 cli->port = 0;
461 cli->fd = -1;
462 cli->cnum = -1;
463 cli->pid = (uint16)sys_getpid();
464 cli->mid = 1;
465 cli->vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
466 cli->protocol = PROTOCOL_NT1;
467 cli->timeout = 20000; /* Timeout is in milliseconds. */
468 cli->bufsize = CLI_BUFFER_SIZE+4;
469 cli->max_xmit = cli->bufsize;
470 cli->outbuf = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(cli->bufsize+SAFETY_MARGIN);
471 cli->inbuf = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(cli->bufsize+SAFETY_MARGIN);
472 cli->oplock_handler = cli_oplock_ack;
473 cli->case_sensitive = false;
474 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_OK;
476 cli->use_spnego = lp_client_use_spnego();
478 cli->capabilities = CAP_UNICODE | CAP_STATUS32 | CAP_DFS;
480 /* Set the CLI_FORCE_DOSERR environment variable to test
481 client routines using DOS errors instead of STATUS32
482 ones. This intended only as a temporary hack. */
483 if (getenv("CLI_FORCE_DOSERR"))
484 cli->force_dos_errors = true;
486 if (lp_client_signing())
487 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = true;
489 if (lp_client_signing() == Required)
490 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = true;
492 if (!cli->outbuf || !cli->inbuf)
493 goto error;
495 memset(cli->outbuf, 0, cli->bufsize);
496 memset(cli->inbuf, 0, cli->bufsize);
499 #if defined(DEVELOPER)
500 /* just because we over-allocate, doesn't mean it's right to use it */
501 clobber_region(FUNCTION_MACRO, __LINE__, cli->outbuf+cli->bufsize, SAFETY_MARGIN);
502 clobber_region(FUNCTION_MACRO, __LINE__, cli->inbuf+cli->bufsize, SAFETY_MARGIN);
503 #endif
505 /* initialise signing */
506 cli_null_set_signing(cli);
508 cli->initialised = 1;
510 return cli;
512 /* Clean up after malloc() error */
514 error:
516 SAFE_FREE(cli->inbuf);
517 SAFE_FREE(cli->outbuf);
518 SAFE_FREE(cli);
519 return NULL;
522 /****************************************************************************
523 External interface.
524 Close an open named pipe over SMB. Free any authentication data.
525 Returns false if the cli_close call failed.
526 ****************************************************************************/
528 bool cli_rpc_pipe_close(struct rpc_pipe_client *cli)
530 bool ret;
532 if (!cli) {
533 return false;
536 ret = cli_close(cli->cli, cli->fnum);
538 if (!ret) {
539 DEBUG(1,("cli_rpc_pipe_close: cli_close failed on pipe %s, "
540 "fnum 0x%x "
541 "to machine %s. Error was %s\n",
542 cli->pipe_name,
543 (int) cli->fnum,
544 cli->cli->desthost,
545 cli_errstr(cli->cli)));
548 if (cli->auth.cli_auth_data_free_func) {
549 (*cli->auth.cli_auth_data_free_func)(&cli->auth);
552 DEBUG(10,("cli_rpc_pipe_close: closed pipe %s to machine %s\n",
553 cli->pipe_name, cli->cli->desthost ));
555 DLIST_REMOVE(cli->cli->pipe_list, cli);
556 talloc_destroy(cli->mem_ctx);
557 return ret;
560 /****************************************************************************
561 Close all pipes open on this session.
562 ****************************************************************************/
564 void cli_nt_pipes_close(struct cli_state *cli)
566 struct rpc_pipe_client *cp, *next;
568 for (cp = cli->pipe_list; cp; cp = next) {
569 next = cp->next;
570 cli_rpc_pipe_close(cp);
574 /****************************************************************************
575 Shutdown a client structure.
576 ****************************************************************************/
578 void cli_shutdown(struct cli_state *cli)
580 cli_nt_pipes_close(cli);
583 * tell our peer to free his resources. Wihtout this, when an
584 * application attempts to do a graceful shutdown and calls
585 * smbc_free_context() to clean up all connections, some connections
586 * can remain active on the peer end, until some (long) timeout period
587 * later. This tree disconnect forces the peer to clean up, since the
588 * connection will be going away.
590 * Also, do not do tree disconnect when cli->smb_rw_error is SMB_DO_NOT_DO_TDIS
591 * the only user for this so far is smbmount which passes opened connection
592 * down to kernel's smbfs module.
594 if ( (cli->cnum != (uint16)-1) && (cli->smb_rw_error != SMB_DO_NOT_DO_TDIS ) ) {
595 cli_tdis(cli);
598 SAFE_FREE(cli->outbuf);
599 SAFE_FREE(cli->inbuf);
601 cli_free_signing_context(cli);
602 data_blob_free(&cli->secblob);
603 data_blob_free(&cli->user_session_key);
605 if (cli->fd != -1) {
606 close(cli->fd);
608 cli->fd = -1;
609 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_OK;
611 TALLOC_FREE(cli);
614 /****************************************************************************
615 Set socket options on a open connection.
616 ****************************************************************************/
618 void cli_sockopt(struct cli_state *cli, const char *options)
620 set_socket_options(cli->fd, options);
623 /****************************************************************************
624 Set the PID to use for smb messages. Return the old pid.
625 ****************************************************************************/
627 uint16 cli_setpid(struct cli_state *cli, uint16 pid)
629 uint16 ret = cli->pid;
630 cli->pid = pid;
631 return ret;
634 /****************************************************************************
635 Set the case sensitivity flag on the packets. Returns old state.
636 ****************************************************************************/
638 bool cli_set_case_sensitive(struct cli_state *cli, bool case_sensitive)
640 bool ret = cli->case_sensitive;
641 cli->case_sensitive = case_sensitive;
642 return ret;
645 /****************************************************************************
646 Send a keepalive packet to the server
647 ****************************************************************************/
649 bool cli_send_keepalive(struct cli_state *cli)
651 if (cli->fd == -1) {
652 DEBUG(3, ("cli_send_keepalive: fd == -1\n"));
653 return false;
655 if (!send_keepalive(cli->fd)) {
656 close(cli->fd);
657 cli->fd = -1;
658 DEBUG(0,("Error sending keepalive packet to client.\n"));
659 return false;
661 return true;
664 /****************************************************************************
665 Send/receive a SMBecho command: ping the server
666 ****************************************************************************/
668 bool cli_echo(struct cli_state *cli, uint16 num_echos,
669 unsigned char *data, size_t length)
671 char *p;
672 int i;
674 SMB_ASSERT(length < 1024);
676 memset(cli->outbuf,'\0',smb_size);
677 cli_set_message(cli->outbuf,1,length,true);
678 SCVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_com,SMBecho);
679 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_tid,65535);
680 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_vwv0,num_echos);
681 cli_setup_packet(cli);
682 p = smb_buf(cli->outbuf);
683 memcpy(p, data, length);
684 p += length;
686 cli_setup_bcc(cli, p);
688 cli_send_smb(cli);
690 for (i=0; i<num_echos; i++) {
691 if (!cli_receive_smb(cli)) {
692 return false;
695 if (cli_is_error(cli)) {
696 return false;
700 return true;