3 Authentication and authorization logging
5 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2017
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 * Debug log levels for authentication logging (these both map to
23 * LOG_NOTICE in syslog)
25 #define AUTH_FAILURE_LEVEL 2
26 #define AUTH_SUCCESS_LEVEL 3
27 #define AUTHZ_SUCCESS_LEVEL 4
29 /* 5 is used for both authentication and authorization */
30 #define AUTH_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL 5
31 #define AUTHZ_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL 5
33 #define AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE "Authorization"
34 #define AUTH_JSON_TYPE "Authentication"
37 * JSON message version numbers
39 * If adding a field increment the minor version
40 * If removing or changing the format/meaning of a field
41 * increment the major version.
49 #include "../lib/tsocket/tsocket.h"
50 #include "common_auth.h"
51 #include "lib/util/util_str_escape.h"
52 #include "libcli/security/dom_sid.h"
53 #include "libcli/security/security_token.h"
54 #include "librpc/gen_ndr/server_id.h"
55 #include "source4/lib/messaging/messaging.h"
56 #include "source4/lib/messaging/irpc.h"
57 #include "lib/util/server_id_db.h"
58 #include "lib/param/param.h"
59 #include "librpc/ndr/libndr.h"
60 #include "librpc/gen_ndr/windows_event_ids.h"
61 #include "lib/audit_logging/audit_logging.h"
64 * Determine the type of the password supplied for the
65 * authorisation attempt.
68 static const char* get_password_type(const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
);
73 #include "system/time.h"
76 * Write the json object to the debug logs.
79 static void log_json(struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
80 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
81 struct json_object
*object
,
85 audit_log_json(object
, debug_class
, debug_level
);
86 if (msg_ctx
&& lp_ctx
&& lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx
)) {
87 audit_message_send(msg_ctx
,
95 * Determine the Windows logon type for the current authorisation attempt.
97 * Currently Samba only supports
99 * 2 Interactive A user logged on to this computer.
100 * 3 Network A user or computer logged on to this computer from
102 * 8 NetworkCleartext A user logged on to this computer from the network.
103 * The user's password was passed to the authentication
104 * package in its unhashed form.
107 static enum event_logon_type
get_logon_type(
108 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
)
110 if ((ui
->logon_parameters
& MSV1_0_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD_SUPPLIED
)
111 || (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_PLAIN
)) {
112 return EVT_LOGON_NETWORK_CLEAR_TEXT
;
113 } else if (ui
->flags
& USER_INFO_INTERACTIVE_LOGON
) {
114 return EVT_LOGON_INTERACTIVE
;
116 return EVT_LOGON_NETWORK
;
120 * Write a machine parsable json formatted authentication log entry.
122 * IF removing or changing the format/meaning of a field please update the
123 * major version number AUTH_MAJOR
125 * IF adding a new field please update the minor version number AUTH_MINOR
127 * To process the resulting log lines from the commend line use jq to
130 * grep "^ {" log file |
131 * jq -rc '"\(.timestamp)\t\(.Authentication.status)\t
132 * \(.Authentication.clientDomain)\t
133 * \(.Authentication.clientAccount)
134 * \t\(.Authentication.workstation)
135 * \t\(.Authentication.remoteAddress)
136 * \t\(.Authentication.localAddress)"'
138 static void log_authentication_event_json(
139 struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
140 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
141 const struct timeval
*start_time
,
142 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
,
144 const char *domain_name
,
145 const char *account_name
,
147 enum event_id_type event_id
,
150 struct json_object wrapper
= json_empty_object
;
151 struct json_object authentication
= json_empty_object
;
152 char negotiate_flags
[11];
155 const char *clientDomain
= ui
->orig_client
.domain_name
?
156 ui
->orig_client
.domain_name
:
157 ui
->client
.domain_name
;
158 const char *clientAccount
= ui
->orig_client
.account_name
?
159 ui
->orig_client
.account_name
:
160 ui
->client
.account_name
;
162 authentication
= json_new_object();
163 if (json_is_invalid(&authentication
)) {
166 rc
= json_add_version(&authentication
, AUTH_MAJOR
, AUTH_MINOR
);
170 rc
= json_add_int(&authentication
,
180 rc
= json_add_string(&authentication
, "logonId", logon_id
);
184 rc
= json_add_int(&authentication
, "logonType", get_logon_type(ui
));
188 rc
= json_add_string(&authentication
, "status", nt_errstr(status
));
192 rc
= json_add_address(&authentication
, "localAddress", ui
->local_host
);
197 json_add_address(&authentication
, "remoteAddress", ui
->remote_host
);
201 rc
= json_add_string(
202 &authentication
, "serviceDescription", ui
->service_description
);
206 rc
= json_add_string(
207 &authentication
, "authDescription", ui
->auth_description
);
211 rc
= json_add_string(
212 &authentication
, "clientDomain", clientDomain
);
216 rc
= json_add_string(
217 &authentication
, "clientAccount", clientAccount
);
221 rc
= json_add_string(
222 &authentication
, "workstation", ui
->workstation_name
);
226 rc
= json_add_string(&authentication
, "becameAccount", account_name
);
230 rc
= json_add_string(&authentication
, "becameDomain", domain_name
);
234 rc
= json_add_sid(&authentication
, "becameSid", sid
);
238 rc
= json_add_string(
239 &authentication
, "mappedAccount", ui
->mapped
.account_name
);
243 rc
= json_add_string(
244 &authentication
, "mappedDomain", ui
->mapped
.domain_name
);
248 rc
= json_add_string(&authentication
,
250 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.computer_name
);
254 rc
= json_add_string(&authentication
,
255 "netlogonTrustAccount",
256 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.account_name
);
260 snprintf(negotiate_flags
,
261 sizeof( negotiate_flags
),
263 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.negotiate_flags
);
264 rc
= json_add_string(
265 &authentication
, "netlogonNegotiateFlags", negotiate_flags
);
269 rc
= json_add_int(&authentication
,
270 "netlogonSecureChannelType",
271 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.secure_channel_type
);
275 rc
= json_add_sid(&authentication
,
276 "netlogonTrustAccountSid",
277 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.sid
);
281 rc
= json_add_string(
282 &authentication
, "passwordType", get_password_type(ui
));
287 wrapper
= json_new_object();
288 if (json_is_invalid(&wrapper
)) {
291 rc
= json_add_timestamp(&wrapper
);
295 rc
= json_add_string(&wrapper
, "type", AUTH_JSON_TYPE
);
299 rc
= json_add_object(&wrapper
, AUTH_JSON_TYPE
, &authentication
);
305 * While not a general-purpose profiling solution this will
306 * assist some to determine how long NTLM and KDC
307 * authentication takes once this process can handle it. This
308 * covers transactions elsewhere but not (eg) the delay while
309 * this is waiting unread on the input socket.
311 if (start_time
!= NULL
) {
312 struct timeval current_time
= timeval_current();
313 uint64_t duration
= usec_time_diff(¤t_time
,
315 rc
= json_add_int(&authentication
, "duration", duration
);
324 DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT_JSON
,
330 * On a failure authentication will not have been added to wrapper so it
331 * needs to be freed to avoid a leak.
334 json_free(&authentication
);
336 DBG_ERR("Failed to write authentication event JSON log message\n");
340 * Log details of a successful authorization to a service,
341 * in a machine parsable json format
343 * IF removing or changing the format/meaning of a field please update the
344 * major version number AUTHZ_MAJOR
346 * IF adding a new field please update the minor version number AUTHZ_MINOR
348 * To process the resulting log lines from the commend line use jq to
351 * grep "^ {" log_file |\
352 * jq -rc '"\(.timestamp)\t
353 * \(.Authorization.domain)\t
354 * \(.Authorization.account)\t
355 * \(.Authorization.remoteAddress)"'
358 static void log_successful_authz_event_json(
359 struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
360 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
361 const struct tsocket_address
*remote
,
362 const struct tsocket_address
*local
,
363 const char *service_description
,
364 const char *auth_type
,
365 const char *transport_protection
,
366 struct auth_session_info
*session_info
,
369 struct json_object wrapper
= json_empty_object
;
370 struct json_object authorization
= json_empty_object
;
371 char account_flags
[11];
374 authorization
= json_new_object();
375 if (json_is_invalid(&authorization
)) {
378 rc
= json_add_version(&authorization
, AUTHZ_MAJOR
, AUTHZ_MINOR
);
382 rc
= json_add_address(&authorization
, "localAddress", local
);
386 rc
= json_add_address(&authorization
, "remoteAddress", remote
);
390 rc
= json_add_string(
391 &authorization
, "serviceDescription", service_description
);
395 rc
= json_add_string(&authorization
, "authType", auth_type
);
399 rc
= json_add_string(
400 &authorization
, "domain", session_info
->info
->domain_name
);
404 rc
= json_add_string(
405 &authorization
, "account", session_info
->info
->account_name
);
410 &authorization
, "sid", &session_info
->security_token
->sids
[0]);
415 &authorization
, "sessionId", &session_info
->unique_session_token
);
419 rc
= json_add_string(
420 &authorization
, "logonServer", session_info
->info
->logon_server
);
424 rc
= json_add_string(
425 &authorization
, "transportProtection", transport_protection
);
430 snprintf(account_flags
,
431 sizeof(account_flags
),
433 session_info
->info
->acct_flags
);
434 rc
= json_add_string(&authorization
, "accountFlags", account_flags
);
439 wrapper
= json_new_object();
440 if (json_is_invalid(&wrapper
)) {
443 rc
= json_add_timestamp(&wrapper
);
447 rc
= json_add_string(&wrapper
, "type", AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE
);
451 rc
= json_add_object(&wrapper
, AUTHZ_JSON_TYPE
, &authorization
);
459 DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT_JSON
,
465 * On a failure authorization will not have been added to wrapper so it
466 * needs to be freed to avoid a leak.
469 json_free(&authorization
);
471 DBG_ERR("Unable to log Authentication event JSON audit message\n");
476 static void log_no_json(struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
477 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
)
479 if (msg_ctx
&& lp_ctx
&& lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx
)) {
480 static bool auth_event_logged
= false;
481 if (auth_event_logged
== false) {
482 auth_event_logged
= true;
483 DBG_ERR("auth event notification = true but Samba was "
484 "not compiled with jansson\n");
487 static bool json_logged
= false;
488 if (json_logged
== false) {
490 DBG_NOTICE("JSON auth logs not available unless "
491 "compiled with jansson\n");
498 static void log_authentication_event_json(
499 struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
500 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
501 const struct timeval
*start_time
,
502 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
,
504 const char *domain_name
,
505 const char *account_name
,
507 enum event_id_type event_id
,
510 log_no_json(msg_ctx
, lp_ctx
);
514 static void log_successful_authz_event_json(
515 struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
516 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
517 const struct tsocket_address
*remote
,
518 const struct tsocket_address
*local
,
519 const char *service_description
,
520 const char *auth_type
,
521 const char *transport_protection
,
522 struct auth_session_info
*session_info
,
525 log_no_json(msg_ctx
, lp_ctx
);
532 * Determine the type of the password supplied for the
533 * authorisation attempt.
536 static const char* get_password_type(const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
)
539 const char *password_type
= NULL
;
541 if (ui
->password_type
!= NULL
) {
542 password_type
= ui
->password_type
;
543 } else if (ui
->auth_description
!= NULL
&&
544 strncmp("ServerAuthenticate", ui
->auth_description
, 18) == 0)
546 if (ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.negotiate_flags
547 & NETLOGON_NEG_SUPPORTS_AES
) {
548 password_type
= "HMAC-SHA256";
549 } else if (ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.negotiate_flags
550 & NETLOGON_NEG_STRONG_KEYS
) {
551 password_type
= "HMAC-MD5";
553 password_type
= "DES";
555 } else if (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
&&
556 (ui
->logon_parameters
& MSV1_0_ALLOW_MSVCHAPV2
) &&
557 ui
->password
.response
.nt
.length
== 24) {
558 password_type
= "MSCHAPv2";
559 } else if ((ui
->logon_parameters
& MSV1_0_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD_SUPPLIED
)
560 || (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_PLAIN
)) {
561 password_type
= "Plaintext";
562 } else if (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_HASH
) {
563 password_type
= "Supplied-NT-Hash";
564 } else if (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
565 && ui
->password
.response
.nt
.length
> 24) {
566 password_type
= "NTLMv2";
567 } else if (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
568 && ui
->password
.response
.nt
.length
== 24) {
569 password_type
= "NTLMv1";
570 } else if (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
571 && ui
->password
.response
.lanman
.length
== 24) {
572 password_type
= "LANMan";
573 } else if (ui
->password_state
== AUTH_PASSWORD_RESPONSE
574 && ui
->password
.response
.nt
.length
== 0
575 && ui
->password
.response
.lanman
.length
== 0) {
576 password_type
= "No-Password";
578 return password_type
;
582 * Write a human readable authentication log entry.
585 static void log_authentication_event_human_readable(
586 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
,
588 const char *domain_name
,
589 const char *account_name
,
593 TALLOC_CTX
*frame
= NULL
;
595 const char *ts
= NULL
; /* formatted current time */
596 char *remote
= NULL
; /* formatted remote host */
597 char *local
= NULL
; /* formatted local host */
598 char *nl
= NULL
; /* NETLOGON details if present */
599 char *trust_computer_name
= NULL
;
600 char *trust_account_name
= NULL
;
601 char *logon_line
= NULL
;
602 const char *password_type
= NULL
;
603 const char *clientDomain
= ui
->orig_client
.domain_name
?
604 ui
->orig_client
.domain_name
:
605 ui
->client
.domain_name
;
606 const char *clientAccount
= ui
->orig_client
.account_name
?
607 ui
->orig_client
.account_name
:
608 ui
->client
.account_name
;
610 frame
= talloc_stackframe();
612 password_type
= get_password_type(ui
);
613 /* Get the current time */
614 ts
= audit_get_timestamp(frame
);
616 /* Only log the NETLOGON details if they are present */
617 if (ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.computer_name
||
618 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.account_name
) {
619 trust_computer_name
= log_escape(frame
,
620 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.computer_name
);
621 trust_account_name
= log_escape(frame
,
622 ui
->netlogon_trust_account
.account_name
);
623 nl
= talloc_asprintf(frame
,
624 " NETLOGON computer [%s] trust account [%s]",
625 trust_computer_name
, trust_account_name
);
628 remote
= tsocket_address_string(ui
->remote_host
, frame
);
629 local
= tsocket_address_string(ui
->local_host
, frame
);
631 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
632 struct dom_sid_buf sid_buf
;
634 logon_line
= talloc_asprintf(frame
,
635 " became [%s]\\[%s] [%s].",
636 log_escape(frame
, domain_name
),
637 log_escape(frame
, account_name
),
638 dom_sid_str_buf(sid
, &sid_buf
));
640 logon_line
= talloc_asprintf(
642 " mapped to [%s]\\[%s].",
643 log_escape(frame
, ui
->mapped
.domain_name
),
644 log_escape(frame
, ui
->mapped
.account_name
));
647 DEBUGC(DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT
, debug_level
,
648 ("Auth: [%s,%s] user [%s]\\[%s]"
649 " at [%s] with [%s] status [%s]"
650 " workstation [%s] remote host [%s]"
653 ui
->service_description
,
654 ui
->auth_description
,
655 log_escape(frame
, clientDomain
),
656 log_escape(frame
, clientAccount
),
660 log_escape(frame
, ui
->workstation_name
),
671 * Log details of an authentication attempt.
672 * Successful and unsuccessful attempts are logged.
674 * NOTE: msg_ctx and lp_ctx is optional, but when supplied allows streaming the
675 * authentication events over the message bus.
677 void log_authentication_event(
678 struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
679 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
680 const struct timeval
*start_time
,
681 const struct auth_usersupplied_info
*ui
,
683 const char *domain_name
,
684 const char *account_name
,
687 /* set the log level */
688 int debug_level
= AUTH_FAILURE_LEVEL
;
689 enum event_id_type event_id
= EVT_ID_UNSUCCESSFUL_LOGON
;
691 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status
)) {
692 debug_level
= AUTH_SUCCESS_LEVEL
;
693 event_id
= EVT_ID_SUCCESSFUL_LOGON
;
694 if (dom_sid_equal(sid
, &global_sid_Anonymous
)) {
695 debug_level
= AUTH_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL
;
699 if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC(DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT
, debug_level
)) {
700 log_authentication_event_human_readable(ui
,
707 if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC(DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT_JSON
, debug_level
) ||
708 (msg_ctx
&& lp_ctx
&& lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx
))) {
709 log_authentication_event_json(msg_ctx
,
725 * Log details of a successful authorization to a service,
726 * in a human readable format.
729 static void log_successful_authz_event_human_readable(
730 const struct tsocket_address
*remote
,
731 const struct tsocket_address
*local
,
732 const char *service_description
,
733 const char *auth_type
,
734 struct auth_session_info
*session_info
,
737 TALLOC_CTX
*frame
= NULL
;
739 const char *ts
= NULL
; /* formatted current time */
740 char *remote_str
= NULL
; /* formatted remote host */
741 char *local_str
= NULL
; /* formatted local host */
742 struct dom_sid_buf sid_buf
;
744 frame
= talloc_stackframe();
746 /* Get the current time */
747 ts
= audit_get_timestamp(frame
);
749 remote_str
= tsocket_address_string(remote
, frame
);
750 local_str
= tsocket_address_string(local
, frame
);
752 DEBUGC(DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT
, debug_level
,
753 ("Successful AuthZ: [%s,%s] user [%s]\\[%s] [%s]"
756 " local host [%s]\n",
759 log_escape(frame
, session_info
->info
->domain_name
),
760 log_escape(frame
, session_info
->info
->account_name
),
761 dom_sid_str_buf(&session_info
->security_token
->sids
[0],
771 * Log details of a successful authorization to a service.
773 * Only successful authorizations are logged. For clarity:
774 * - NTLM bad passwords will be recorded by log_authentication_event
775 * - Kerberos decrypt failures need to be logged in gensec_gssapi et al
777 * The service may later refuse authorization due to an ACL.
779 * NOTE: msg_ctx and lp_ctx is optional, but when supplied allows streaming the
780 * authentication events over the message bus.
782 void log_successful_authz_event(
783 struct imessaging_context
*msg_ctx
,
784 struct loadparm_context
*lp_ctx
,
785 const struct tsocket_address
*remote
,
786 const struct tsocket_address
*local
,
787 const char *service_description
,
788 const char *auth_type
,
789 const char *transport_protection
,
790 struct auth_session_info
*session_info
)
792 int debug_level
= AUTHZ_SUCCESS_LEVEL
;
794 /* set the log level */
795 if (security_token_is_anonymous(session_info
->security_token
)) {
796 debug_level
= AUTH_ANONYMOUS_LEVEL
;
799 if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC(DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT
, debug_level
)) {
800 log_successful_authz_event_human_readable(remote
,
807 if (CHECK_DEBUGLVLC(DBGC_AUTH_AUDIT_JSON
, debug_level
) ||
808 (msg_ctx
&& lp_ctx
&& lpcfg_auth_event_notification(lp_ctx
))) {
809 log_successful_authz_event_json(msg_ctx
, lp_ctx
,
814 transport_protection
,