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3 <preface id="IntroSMB">
6 <pubdate>June 29, 2003</pubdate>
9 <title>Introduction</title>
12 A man's gift makes room for him before great men. Gifts are like hooks that can catch
13 hold of the mind taking it beyond the reach of forces that otherwise might constrain it.
19 This is a book about Samba. It is a tool, a derived work of the labors
20 of many and of the diligence and goodwill of more than a few.
21 This book contains material that has been contributed in a persistent belief
22 that each of us can add value to our neighbors as well as to those who will
27 This book is designed to meet the needs of the Microsoft network administrator.
28 UNIX administrators will benefit from this book also, though they may complain
29 that it is hard to find the information they think they need. So if you are a
30 Microsoft certified specialist, this book should meet your needs rather well.
31 If you are a UNIX or Linux administrator, there is no need to feel badly &smbmdash; you
32 should have no difficulty finding answers to your current concerns also.
36 <title>What Is Samba?</title>
39 Samba is a big, complex project. The Samba project is ambitious and exciting.
40 The team behind Samba is a group of some thirty individuals who are spread
41 the world over and come from an interesting range of backgrounds. This team
42 includes scientists, engineers, programmers, business people, and students.
46 Team members were drawn into active participation through the desire to help
47 deliver an exciting level of transparent interoperability between Microsoft
48 Windows and the non-Microsoft information
53 The slogan that unites the efforts behind the Samba project says:
54 <emphasis>Samba, Opening Windows to a Wider World!</emphasis> The goal
55 behind the project is one of removing barriers to interoperability.
59 Samba provides file and print services for Microsoft Windows clients. These
60 services may be hosted off any TCP/IP-enabled platform. The original deployment
61 platforms were UNIX and Linux, though today it is in common use across
62 a broad variety of systems.
66 The Samba project includes not only an impressive feature set in file and print
67 serving capabilities, but has been extended to include client functionality,
68 utilities to ease migration to Samba, tools to aid interoperability with
69 Microsoft Windows, and administration tools.
73 The real people behind Samba are users like you. You have inspired the
74 developers (the Samba Team) to do more than any of them imagined could or should
75 be done. User feedback drives Samba development. Samba-3 in particular incorporates
76 a huge amount of work done as a result of user requests, suggestions and direct
83 <title>Why This Book?</title>
86 There is admittedly a large number of Samba books on the market today and
87 each book has its place. Despite the apparent plethora of books, Samba
88 as a project continues to receive much criticism for failing to provide
89 sufficient documentation. Samba is also criticized for being too complex
90 and too difficult to configure. In many ways this is evidence of the
91 success of Samba as there would be no complaints if it was not successful.
95 The Samba Team members work predominantly with UNIX and Linux, so
96 it is hardly surprising that existing Samba documentation should reflect
97 that orientation. The original HOWTO text documents were intended to provide
98 some tips, a few golden nuggets, and if they helped anyone then that was
99 just wonderful. But the HOWTO documents lacked structure and context. They were
100 isolated snapshots of information that were written to pass information
101 on to someone else who might benefit. They reflected a need to transmit
102 more information that could be conveniently put into manual pages.
106 The original HOWTO documents were written by different authors. Most HOWTO
107 documents are the result of feedback and contributions from numerous
108 authors. In this book we took care to preserve as much original content as
109 possible. As you read this book you will note that chapters were written by
110 multiple authors, each of whom has his own style. This demonstrates
111 the nature of the Open Source software development process.
115 Out of the original HOWTO documents sprang a collection of unofficial
116 HOWTO documents that are spread over the Internet. It is sincerely intended
117 that this work will <emphasis>not</emphasis> replace the valuable unofficial
118 HOWTO work that continues to flourish. If you are involved in unofficial
119 HOWTO production then please continue your work!
123 Those of you who have dedicated your labors to the production of unofficial
124 HOWTOs, to Web page information regarding Samba, or to answering questions
125 on the mailing lists or elsewhere, may be aware that this is a labor
126 of love. We would like to know about your contribution and willingly receive
127 the precious pearls of wisdom you have collected. Please email your contribution to
128 <ulink noescape="1" url="mailto:jht@samba.org">John H. Terpstra (jht@samba.org)</ulink>.
129 As a service to other users we will gladly adopt material that is technically accurate.
133 Existing Samba books are largely addressed to the UNIX administrator.
134 From the perspective of this target group the existing books serve
135 an adequate purpose, with one exception &smbmdash; now that Samba-3 is out
136 they need to be updated!
140 This book, the <emphasis>Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide</emphasis>,
141 includes the Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf that ships with Samba.
142 These documents have been written with a new design intent and purpose.
146 Over the past two years many Microsoft network administrators have adopted
147 Samba and have become interested in its deployment. Their information needs
148 are very different from that of the UNIX administrator. This book has been
149 arranged and the information presented from the perspective of someone with previous
150 Microsoft Windows network administrative training and experience.
156 <title>Book Structure and Layout</title>
159 This book is presented in six parts:
163 <varlistentry><term>General Installation</term>
165 Designed to help you get Samba-3 running quickly.
166 The Fast Start chapter is a direct response to requests from
167 Microsoft network administrators for some sample configurations
168 that <emphasis>just work</emphasis>.
172 <varlistentry><term>Server Configuration Basics</term>
174 The purpose of this section is to aid the transition from existing
175 Microsoft Windows network knowledge to Samba terminology and norms.
176 The chapters in this part each cover the installation of one type of
181 <varlistentry><term>Advanced Configuration</term>
183 The mechanics of network browsing have long been the Achilles heel of
184 all Microsoft Windows users. Samba-3 introduces new user and machine
185 account management facilities, a new way to map UNIX groups and Windows
186 groups, Interdomain trusts, new loadable file system drivers (VFS), and
187 more. New with this document is expanded printing documentation, as well
188 as a wealth of information regarding desktop and user policy handling,
189 use of desktop profiles, and techniques for enhanced network integration.
190 This section makes up the core of the book. Read and enjoy.
194 <varlistentry><term>Migration and Updating</term>
196 A much requested addition to the book is information on how to migrate
197 from Microsoft Windows NT4 to Samba-3, as well as an overview of what the
198 issues are when moving from Samba-2.x to Samba-3.
202 <varlistentry><term>Troubleshooting</term>
204 This short section should help you when all else fails.
208 <varlistentry><term>Reference Section</term>
210 Here you will find a collection of things that are either too peripheral
211 for most users, or are a little left of field to be included in the
212 main body of information.
218 Welcome to Samba-3 and the first published document to help you and your users to enjoy a whole
219 new world of interoperability between Microsoft Windows and the rest of the world.