1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
3 <refentry id="vfs_aio_pthread.8">
6 <refentrytitle>vfs_aio_pthread</refentrytitle>
7 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
8 <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
9 <refmiscinfo class="manual">System Administration tools</refmiscinfo>
10 <refmiscinfo class="version">4.7</refmiscinfo>
15 <refname>vfs_aio_pthread</refname>
16 <refpurpose>implement async I/O in Samba vfs using a pthread pool</refpurpose>
21 <command>vfs objects = aio_pthread</command>
26 <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
28 <para>This VFS module is part of the
29 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
30 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>
32 <para>The <command>aio_pthread</command> VFS module enables asynchronous
33 I/O for Samba on platforms which have the pthreads API available,
34 without using the Posix AIO interface. Posix AIO can suffer from severe
35 limitations. For example, on some Linux versions the
36 real-time signals that it uses are broken under heavy load.
37 Other systems only allow AIO when special kernel modules are
38 loaded or only allow a certain system-wide amount of async
39 requests being scheduled. Systems based on glibc (most Linux
40 systems) only allow a single outstanding request per file
41 descriptor which essentially makes Posix AIO useless on systems
42 using the glibc implementation.</para>
44 <para>To work around all these limitations, the aio_pthread module
45 was written. It uses a pthread pool instead of the
46 internal Posix AIO interface to allow read and write calls
47 to be process asynchronously. A pthread pool is created
48 which expands dynamically by creating new threads as work is
49 given to it to a maximum of 100 threads per smbd process.
50 To change this limit see the "aio num threads" parameter
51 below. New threads are not created if idle threads are
52 available when a new read or write request is received,
53 the new work is given to an existing idle thread. Threads
54 terminate themselves if idle for one second.
58 Note that the smb.conf parameters <command>aio read size</command>
59 and <command>aio write size</command> must also be set appropriately
60 for this module to be active.
63 <para>This module MUST be listed last in any module stack as
64 the Samba VFS pread/pwrite interface is not thread-safe. This
65 module makes direct pread and pwrite system calls and does
66 NOT call the Samba VFS pread and pwrite interfaces.</para>
72 <title>EXAMPLES</title>
74 <para>Straight forward use:</para>
77 <smbconfsection name="[cooldata]"/>
78 <smbconfoption name="path">/data/ice</smbconfoption>
79 <smbconfoption name="aio read size">1024</smbconfoption>
80 <smbconfoption name="aio write size">1024</smbconfoption>
81 <smbconfoption name="vfs objects">aio_pthread</smbconfoption>
87 <title>OPTIONS</title>
92 <term>aio_pthread:aio num threads = INTEGER</term>
94 <para>Limit the maximum number of threads per smbd that
95 will be created in the thread pool to service IO requests.
97 <para>By default this is set to 100.</para>
104 <title>VERSION</title>
106 <para>This man page is correct for version 4.0 of the Samba suite.
111 <title>AUTHOR</title>
113 <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
114 were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
115 by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
116 to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>