examples/misc/adssearch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 #
   3 # adssearch.pl  - query an Active Directory server and
   4 #                 display objects in a human readable format
   5 #
   6 # Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner <gd@samba.org> 2003-2008
   7 #
   8 # TODO: add range retrieval
   9 #       write sddl-converter, decode userParameters
  10 #       apparently only win2k3 allows simple-binds with machine-accounts.
  11 #       make sasl support independent from Authen::SASL::Cyrus v >0.11
  12 use strict;
  13
  14 use Net::LDAP;
  15 use Net::LDAP::Control;
  16 use Net::LDAP::Constant qw(LDAP_REFERRAL);
  17 use Convert::ASN1;
  18 use Time::Local;
  19 use POSIX qw(strftime);
  20 use Getopt::Long;
  21
  22 my $have_sasl;
  23 my $works_sasl;
  24 my $pref_version;
  25 BEGIN {
  26         my $class = 'Authen::SASL';
  27         $pref_version = "0.32";
  28         if ( eval "require $class;" ) {
  29                 $have_sasl = 1;
  30         }
  31         if ( eval "Net::LDAP->VERSION($pref_version);" ) {
  32                 $works_sasl = 1;
  33         }
  34 }
  35
  36 # users may set defaults here
  37 my $base        = "";
  38 my $binddn      = "";
  39 my $password    = "";
  40 my $server      = "";
  41 my $rebind_url;
  42
  43
  44 my $tdbdump     = "/usr/bin/tdbdump";
  45 my $testparm    = "/usr/bin/testparm";
  46 my $net         = "/usr/bin/net";
  47 my $dig         = "/usr/bin/dig";
  48 my $nmblookup   = "/usr/bin/nmblookup";
  49 my $secrets_tdb = "/etc/samba/secrets.tdb";
  50 my $klist       = "/usr/bin/klist";
  51 my $kinit       = "/usr/bin/kinit";
  52 my $workgroup   = "";
  53 my $machine     = "";
  54 my $realm       = "";
  55
  56 # parse input
  57 my (
  58         $opt_asq,
  59         $opt_base,
  60         $opt_binddn,
  61         $opt_debug,
  62         $opt_display_extendeddn,
  63         $opt_display_metadata,
  64         $opt_display_raw,
  65         $opt_domain_scope,
  66         $opt_dump_rootdse,
  67         $opt_dump_schema,
  68         $opt_dump_wknguid,
  69         $opt_fastbind,
  70         $opt_help,
  71         $opt_host,
  72         $opt_machine,
  73         $opt_notify,
  74         $opt_notify_nodiffs,
  75         $opt_paging,
  76         $opt_password,
  77         $opt_port,
  78         $opt_realm,
  79         $opt_saslmech,
  80         $opt_search_opt,
  81         $opt_scope,
  82         $opt_simpleauth,
  83         $opt_starttls,
  84         $opt_user,
  85         $opt_verbose,
  86         $opt_workgroup,
  87 );
  88
  89 GetOptions(
  90         'asq=s'         => \$opt_asq,
  91         'base|b=s'      => \$opt_base,
  92         'D|DN=s'        => \$opt_binddn,
  93         'debug=i'       => \$opt_debug,
  94         'domain_scope'  => \$opt_domain_scope,
  95         'extendeddn|e:i'        => \$opt_display_extendeddn,
  96         'fastbind'      => \$opt_fastbind,
  97         'help'          => \$opt_help,
  98         'host|h=s'      => \$opt_host,
  99         'machine|P'     => \$opt_machine,
 100         'metadata|m'    => \$opt_display_metadata,
 101         'nodiffs'       => \$opt_notify_nodiffs,
 102         'notify|n'      => \$opt_notify,
 103         'paging:i'      => \$opt_paging,
 104         'password|w=s'  => \$opt_password,
 105         'port=i'        => \$opt_port,
 106         'rawdisplay'    => \$opt_display_raw,
 107         'realm|R=s'     => \$opt_realm,
 108         'rootDSE'       => \$opt_dump_rootdse,
 109         'saslmech|Y=s'  => \$opt_saslmech,
 110         'schema|c'      => \$opt_dump_schema,
 111         'scope|s=s'     => \$opt_scope,
 112         'searchopt:i'   => \$opt_search_opt,
 113         'simpleauth|x'  => \$opt_simpleauth,
 114         'tls|Z'         => \$opt_starttls,
 115         'user|U=s'      => \$opt_user,
 116         'verbose|v'     => \$opt_verbose,
 117         'wknguid'       => \$opt_dump_wknguid,
 118         'workgroup|k=s' => \$opt_workgroup,
 119         );
 120
 121
 122 if (!@ARGV && !$opt_dump_schema && !$opt_dump_rootdse && !$opt_notify || $opt_help) {
 123         usage();
 124         exit 1;
 125 }
 126
 127 if ($opt_fastbind && !$opt_simpleauth) {
 128         printf("LDAP fast bind can only be performed with simple binds\n");
 129         exit 1;
 130 }
 131
 132 if ($opt_notify) {
 133         $opt_paging = undef;
 134 }
 135
 136 # get the query
 137 my $query       = shift;
 138 my @attrs       = @ARGV;
 139
 140 # some global vars
 141 my $filter = "";
 142 my ($dse, $uri);
 143 my ($attr, $value);
 144 my (@ctrls, @ctrls_s);
 145 my ($ctl_paged, $cookie);
 146 my ($page_count, $total_entry_count);
 147 my ($sasl_hd, $async_ldap_hd, $sync_ldap_hd);
 148 my ($mesg, $usn);
 149 my (%entry_store);
 150 my $async_search;
 151
 152 # fixed values and vars
 153 my $set         = "X";
 154 my $unset       = "-";
 155 my $tabsize     = "\t\t\t";
 156
 157 # get defaults
 158 my $scope       = $opt_scope    || "sub";
 159 my $port        = $opt_port;
 160
 161 my %ads_controls = (
 162 "LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID"          => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.528",
 163 "LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID"           => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.529",
 164 "LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING"          => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.319",
 165 "LDAP_SERVER_SD_FLAGS_OID"              => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.801",
 166 "LDAP_SERVER_SORT_OID"                  => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.473",
 167 "LDAP_SERVER_RESP_SORT_OID"             => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.474",
 168 "LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST"               => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9",
 169 "LDAP_CONTROL_VLVRESPONSE"              => "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.10",
 170 "LDAP_SERVER_RANGE_RETRIEVAL"           => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.802", #unsure
 171 "LDAP_SERVER_SHOW_DELETED_OID"          => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.417",
 172 "LDAP_SERVER_CROSSDOM_MOVE_TARGET_OID"  => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.521",
 173 "LDAP_SERVER_LAZY_COMMIT_OID"           => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.619",
 174 "LDAP_SERVER_TREE_DELETE_OID"           => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.805",
 175 "LDAP_SERVER_DIRSYNC_OID"               => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.841",
 176 "LDAP_SERVER_VERIFY_NAME_OID"           => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1338",
 177 "LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID"          => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1339",
 178 "LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID"        => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1340",
 179 "LDAP_SERVER_PERMISSIVE_MODIFY_OID"     => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1413",
 180 "LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID"                   => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1504",
 181 "NONE (Get stats control)"              => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.970",
 182 "LDAP_SERVER_QUOTA_CONTROL_OID"         => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1852",
 183 "LDAP_SERVER_SHUTDOWN_NOTIFY_OID"       => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1907",
 184 );
 185
 186 my %ads_capabilities = (
 187 "LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_OID"         => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.800",
 188 "LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_V51_OID"     => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670",
 189 "LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_LDAP_INTEG_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791",
 190 );
 191
 192 my %ads_extensions = (
 193 "LDAP_START_TLS_OID"                    => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037",
 194 "LDAP_TTL_EXTENDED_OP_OID"              => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
 195 "LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID"             => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1781",
 196 "NONE (TTL refresh extended op)"        => "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
 197 );
 198
 199 my %ads_matching_rules = (
 200 "LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND"            => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.803",
 201 "LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_OR"             => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.804",
 202 );
 203
 204 my %wknguids = (
 205 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_COMPUTERS"             => "AA312825768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
 206 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_DOMAIN_CONTROLLERS"    => "A361B2FFFFD211D1AA4B00C04FD7D83A",
 207 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_SYSTEM"                => "AB1D30F3768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
 208 "WELL_KNOWN_GUID_USERS"                 => "A9D1CA15768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
 209 );
 210
 211 my %ads_systemflags = (
 212 "FLAG_DONT_REPLICATE"                   => 0x00000001,  # 1
 213 "FLAG_REPLICATE_TO_GC"                  => 0x00000002,  # 2
 214 "FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCT"              => 0x00000004,  # 4
 215 "FLAG_CATEGORY_1_OBJECT"                => 0x00000010,  # 16
 216 "FLAG_DELETE_WITHOUT_TOMBSTONE"         => 0x02000000,  # 33554432
 217 "FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_MOVE"             => 0x04000000,  # 67108864
 218 "FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_RENAME"           => 0x08000000,  # 134217728
 219 #"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE_RESTRICTED"      => 0x10000000,  # 268435456     # only setable on creation
 220 #"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE"                 => 0x20000000,  # 536870912     # only setable on creation
 221 #"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_RENAME"               => 0x40000000,  # 1073741824    # only setable on creation
 222 "FLAG_DISALLOW_DELETE"                  => 0x80000000,  # 2147483648
 223 );
 224
 225 my %ads_mixed_domain = (
 226 "NATIVE_LEVEL_DOMAIN"                   => 0,
 227 "MIXED_LEVEL_DOMAIN"                    => 1,
 228 );
 229
 230 my %ads_ds_func = (
 231 "DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2000"                   => 0,   # untested
 232 "DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2003"                   => 2,
 233 "DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2008"                   => 3,
 234 );
 235
 236 my %ads_instance_type = (
 237 "DS_INSTANCETYPE_IS_NC_HEAD"            => 0x1,
 238 "IT_WRITE"                              => 0x4,
 239 "IT_NC_ABOVE"                           => 0x8,
 240 );
 241
 242 my %ads_uacc = (
 243         "ACCOUNT_NEVER_EXPIRES"         => 0x000000, # 0
 244         "ACCOUNT_OK"                    => 0x800000, # 8388608
 245         "ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT"            => 0x800010, # 8388624
 246 );
 247
 248 my %ads_enctypes = (
 249         "DES-CBC-CRC"                           => 0x01,
 250         "DES-CBC-MD5"                           => 0x02,
 251         "RC4_HMAC_MD5"                          => 0x04,
 252         "AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96"               => 0x08,
 253         "AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_128"              => 0x10,
 254 );
 255
 256 my %ads_gpoptions = (
 257         "GPOPTIONS_INHERIT"             => 0,
 258         "GPOPTIONS_BLOCK_INHERITANCE"   => 1,
 259 );
 260
 261 my %ads_gplink_opts = (
 262         "GPLINK_OPT_NONE"               => 0,
 263         "GPLINK_OPT_DISABLED"           => 1,
 264         "GPLINK_OPT_ENFORCED"           => 2,
 265 );
 266
 267 my %ads_gpflags = (
 268         "GPFLAGS_ALL_ENABLED"                   => 0,
 269         "GPFLAGS_USER_SETTINGS_DISABLED"        => 1,
 270         "GPFLAGS_MACHINE_SETTINGS_DISABLED"     => 2,
 271         "GPFLAGS_ALL_DISABLED"                  => 3,
 272 );
 273
 274 my %ads_serverstate = (
 275         "SERVER_ENABLED"                => 1,
 276         "SERVER_DISABLED"               => 2,
 277 );
 278
 279 my %ads_sdeffective = (
 280         "OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION"    => 0x01,
 281         "DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION"     => 0x04,
 282         "SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION"     => 0x10,
 283 );
 284
 285 my %ads_trustattrs = (
 286         "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_NON_TRANSITIVE"        => 1,
 287         "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_TREE_PARENT"           => 2,
 288         "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_TREE_ROOT"             => 3,
 289         "TRUST_ATTRIBUTE_UPLEVEL_ONLY"          => 4,
 290 );
 291
 292 my %ads_trustdirection = (
 293         "TRUST_DIRECTION_INBOUND"               => 1,
 294         "TRUST_DIRECTION_OUTBOUND"              => 2,
 295         "TRUST_DIRECTION_BIDIRECTIONAL"         => 3,
 296 );
 297
 298 my %ads_trusttype = (
 299         "TRUST_TYPE_DOWNLEVEL"                  => 1,
 300         "TRUST_TYPE_UPLEVEL"                    => 2,
 301         "TRUST_TYPE_KERBEROS"                   => 3,
 302         "TRUST_TYPE_DCE"                        => 4,
 303 );
 304
 305 my %ads_pwdproperties = (
 306         "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX"               => 1,
 307         "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_ANON_CHANGE"        => 2,
 308         "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_NO_CLEAR_CHANGE"       => 4,
 309         "DOMAIN_LOCKOUT_ADMINS"                 => 8,
 310         "DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT"       => 16,
 311         "DOMAIN_REFUSE_PASSWORD_CHANGE"         => 32,
 312 );
 313
 314 my %ads_uascompat = (
 315         "LANMAN_USER_ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_NOLIMITS"   => 0,
 316         "LANMAN_USER_ACCOUNT_SYSTEM_COMPAT"     => 1,
 317 );
 318
 319 my %ads_frstypes = (
 320         "REPLICA_SET_SYSVOL"            => 2,   # unsure
 321         "REPLICA_SET_DFS"               => 1,   # unsure
 322         "REPLICA_SET_OTHER"             => 0,   # unsure
 323 );
 324
 325 my %ads_gp_cse_extensions = (
 326 "Administrative Templates Extension"    => "35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2",
 327 "Disk Quotas"                           => "3610EDA5-77EF-11D2-8DC5-00C04FA31A66",
 328 "EFS Recovery"                          => "B1BE8D72-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
 329 "Folder Redirection"                    => "25537BA6-77A8-11D2-9B6C-0000F8080861",
 330 "IP Security"                           => "E437BC1C-AA7D-11D2-A382-00C04F991E27",
 331 "Internet Explorer Maintenance"         => "A2E30F80-D7DE-11d2-BBDE-00C04F86AE3B",
 332 "QoS Packet Scheduler"                  => "426031c0-0b47-4852-b0ca-ac3d37bfcb39",
 333 "Scripts"                               => "42B5FAAE-6536-11D2-AE5A-0000F87571E3",
 334 "Security"                              => "827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
 335 "Software Installation"                 => "C6DC5466-785A-11D2-84D0-00C04FB169F7",
 336 );
 337
 338 # guess work
 339 my %ads_gpcextensions = (
 340 "Administrative Templates"              => "0F6B957D-509E-11D1-A7CC-0000F87571E3",
 341 "Certificates"                          => "53D6AB1D-2488-11D1-A28C-00C04FB94F17",
 342 "EFS recovery policy processing"        => "B1BE8D72-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
 343 "Folder Redirection policy processing"  => "25537BA6-77A8-11D2-9B6C-0000F8080861",
 344 "Folder Redirection"                    => "88E729D6-BDC1-11D1-BD2A-00C04FB9603F",
 345 "Registry policy processing"            => "35378EAC-683F-11D2-A89A-00C04FBBCFA2",
 346 "Remote Installation Services"          => "3060E8CE-7020-11D2-842D-00C04FA372D4",
 347 "Security Settings"                     => "803E14A0-B4FB-11D0-A0D0-00A0C90F574B",
 348 "Security policy processing"            => "827D319E-6EAC-11D2-A4EA-00C04F79F83A",
 349 "unknown"                               => "3060E8D0-7020-11D2-842D-00C04FA372D4",
 350 "unknown2"                              => "53D6AB1B-2488-11D1-A28C-00C04FB94F17",
 351 );
 352
 353 my %ads_gpo_default_guids = (
 354 "Default Domain Policy"                 => "31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9",
 355 "Default Domain Controllers Policy"     => "6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04fB984F9",
 356 "mist"                                  => "61718096-3D3F-4398-8318-203A48976F9E",
 357 );
 358
 359 my %ads_uf = (
 360         "UF_SCRIPT"                             => 0x00000001,
 361         "UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE"                     => 0x00000002,
 362 #       "UF_UNUSED_1"                           => 0x00000004,
 363         "UF_HOMEDIR_REQUIRED"                   => 0x00000008,
 364         "UF_LOCKOUT"                            => 0x00000010,
 365         "UF_PASSWD_NOTREQD"                     => 0x00000020,
 366         "UF_PASSWD_CANT_CHANGE"                 => 0x00000040,
 367         "UF_ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED"    => 0x00000080,
 368         "UF_TEMP_DUPLICATE_ACCOUNT"             => 0x00000100,
 369         "UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT"                     => 0x00000200,
 370 #       "UF_UNUSED_2"                           => 0x00000400,
 371         "UF_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT"          => 0x00000800,
 372         "UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT"          => 0x00001000,
 373         "UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT"               => 0x00002000,
 374 #       "UF_UNUSED_3"                           => 0x00004000,
 375 #       "UF_UNUSED_4"                           => 0x00008000,
 376         "UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD"                 => 0x00010000,
 377         "UF_MNS_LOGON_ACCOUNT"                  => 0x00020000,
 378         "UF_SMARTCARD_REQUIRED"                 => 0x00040000,
 379         "UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION"             => 0x00080000,
 380         "UF_NOT_DELEGATED"                      => 0x00100000,
 381         "UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY"                   => 0x00200000,
 382         "UF_DONT_REQUIRE_PREAUTH"               => 0x00400000,
 383         "UF_PASSWORD_EXPIRED"                   => 0x00800000,
 384         "UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION" => 0x01000000,
 385         "UF_NO_AUTH_DATA_REQUIRED"              => 0x02000000,
 386 #       "UF_UNUSED_8"                           => 0x04000000,
 387 #       "UF_UNUSED_9"                           => 0x08000000,
 388 #       "UF_UNUSED_10"                          => 0x10000000,
 389 #       "UF_UNUSED_11"                          => 0x20000000,
 390 #       "UF_UNUSED_12"                          => 0x40000000,
 391 #       "UF_UNUSED_13"                          => 0x80000000,
 392 );
 393
 394 my %ads_grouptype = (
 395         "GROUP_TYPE_BUILTIN_LOCAL_GROUP"        => 0x00000001,
 396         "GROUP_TYPE_ACCOUNT_GROUP"              => 0x00000002,
 397         "GROUP_TYPE_RESOURCE_GROUP"             => 0x00000004,
 398         "GROUP_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_GROUP"            => 0x00000008,
 399         "GROUP_TYPE_APP_BASIC_GROUP"            => 0x00000010,
 400         "GROUP_TYPE_APP_QUERY_GROUP"            => 0x00000020,
 401         "GROUP_TYPE_SECURITY_ENABLED"           => 0x80000000,
 402 );
 403
 404 my %ads_atype = (
 405         "ATYPE_NORMAL_ACCOUNT"                  => 0x30000000,
 406         "ATYPE_WORKSTATION_TRUST"               => 0x30000001,
 407         "ATYPE_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST"               => 0x30000002,
 408         "ATYPE_SECURITY_GLOBAL_GROUP"           => 0x10000000,
 409         "ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_GLOBAL_GROUP"       => 0x10000001,
 410         "ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_UNIVERSAL_GROUP"    => 0x10000001, # ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_GLOBAL_GROUP
 411         "ATYPE_SECURITY_LOCAL_GROUP"            => 0x20000000,
 412         "ATYPE_DISTRIBUTION_LOCAL_GROUP"        => 0x20000001,
 413         "ATYPE_ACCOUNT"                         => 0x30000000, # ATYPE_NORMAL_ACCOUNT
 414         "ATYPE_GLOBAL_GROUP"                    => 0x10000000, # ATYPE_SECURITY_GLOBAL_GROUP
 415         "ATYPE_LOCAL_GROUP"                     => 0x20000000, # ATYPE_SECURITY_LOCAL_GROUP
 416 );
 417
 418 my %ads_gtype = (
 419         "GTYPE_SECURITY_BUILTIN_LOCAL_GROUP"    => 0x80000005,
 420         "GTYPE_SECURITY_DOMAIN_LOCAL_GROUP"     => 0x80000004,
 421         "GTYPE_SECURITY_GLOBAL_GROUP"           => 0x80000002,
 422         "GTYPE_SECURITY_UNIVERSAL_GROUP"        => 0x80000008,
 423         "GTYPE_DISTRIBUTION_GLOBAL_GROUP"       => 0x00000002,
 424         "GTYPE_DISTRIBUTION_DOMAIN_LOCAL_GROUP" => 0x00000004,
 425         "GTYPE_DISTRIBUTION_UNIVERSAL_GROUP"    => 0x00000008,
 426 );
 427
 428 my %munged_dial = (
 429         "CtxCfgPresent"         => \&dump_int,
 430         "CtxCfgFlags1"          => \&dump_int,
 431         "CtxCallback"           => \&dump_string,
 432         "CtxShadow"             => \&dump_string,
 433         "CtxMaxConnectionTime"  => \&dump_int,
 434         "CtxMaxDisconnectionTime"=> \&dump_int,
 435         "CtxMaxIdleTime"        => \&dump_int,
 436         "CtxKeyboardLayout"     => \&dump_int,
 437         "CtxMinEncryptionLevel" => \&dump_int,
 438         "CtxWorkDirectory"      => \&dump_string,
 439         "CtxNWLogonServer"      => \&dump_string,
 440         "CtxWFHomeDir"          => \&dump_string,
 441         "CtxWFHomeDirDrive"     => \&dump_string,
 442         "CtxWFProfilePath"      => \&dump_string,
 443         "CtxInitialProgram"     => \&dump_string,
 444         "CtxCallbackNumber"     => \&dump_string,
 445 );
 446
 447 $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
 448         use Carp;
 449         Carp::cluck (shift);
 450 };
 451
 452 # if there is data missing, we try to autodetect with samba-tools (if installed)
 453 # this might fill up workgroup, machine, realm
 454 get_samba_info();
 455
 456 # get a workgroup
 457 $workgroup      = $workgroup || $opt_workgroup || "";
 458
 459 # get the server
 460 $server         = process_servername($opt_host) ||
 461                   detect_server($workgroup,$opt_realm) ||
 462                   die "please define server to query with -h host\n";
 463
 464
 465 # get the base
 466 $base           = defined($opt_base)? $opt_base : "" ||
 467                   get_base_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
 468
 469 # get the realm
 470 $realm          = $opt_realm ||
 471                   get_realm_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
 472
 473 # get sasl mechs
 474 my @sasl_mechs  = get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
 475 my $sasl_mech   = "GSSAPI";
 476 if ($opt_saslmech) {
 477         $sasl_mech = sprintf("%s", (check_sasl_mech($opt_saslmech) == 0)?uc($opt_saslmech):"");
 478 }
 479
 480 # set bind type
 481 my $sasl_bind = 1 if (!$opt_simpleauth);
 482
 483 # get username
 484 my $user        = check_user($opt_user) || $ENV{'USER'} || "";
 485
 486 # gen upn
 487 my $upn         = sprintf("%s", gen_upn($opt_machine ? "$machine\$" : $user, $realm));
 488
 489 # get binddn
 490 $binddn         = $opt_binddn || $upn;
 491
 492 # get the password
 493 $password       = $password || $opt_password;
 494 if (!$password) {
 495         $password = $opt_machine ? get_machine_password($workgroup) : get_password();
 496 }
 497
 498 my %attr_handler = (
 499         "Token-Groups-No-GC-Acceptable" => \&dump_sid,  #wrong name
 500         "accountExpires"                => \&dump_nttime,
 501         "attributeSecurityGUID"         => \&dump_guid,
 502         "badPasswordTime"               => \&dump_nttime,
 503         "creationTime"                  => \&dump_nttime,
 504         "currentTime"                   => \&dump_timestr,
 505         "domainControllerFunctionality" => \&dump_ds_func,
 506         "domainFunctionality"           => \&dump_ds_func,
 507         "fRSReplicaSetGUID"             => \&dump_guid,
 508         "fRSReplicaSetType"             => \&dump_frstype,
 509         "fRSVersionGUID"                => \&dump_guid,
 510         "flags"                         => \&dump_gpflags,      # fixme: possibly only on gpos!
 511         "forceLogoff"                   => \&dump_nttime_abs,
 512         "forestFunctionality"           => \&dump_ds_func,
 513 #       "gPCMachineExtensionNames"      => \&dump_gpcextensions,
 514 #       "gPCUserExtensionNames"         => \&dump_gpcextensions,
 515         "gPLink"                        => \&dump_gplink,
 516         "gPOptions"                     => \&dump_gpoptions,
 517         "groupType"                     => \&dump_gtype,
 518         "instanceType"                  => \&dump_instance_type,
 519         "lastLogon"                     => \&dump_nttime,
 520         "lastLogonTimestamp"            => \&dump_nttime,
 521         "lockOutObservationWindow"      => \&dump_nttime_abs,
 522         "lockoutDuration"               => \&dump_nttime_abs,
 523         "lockoutTime"                   => \&dump_nttime,
 524 #       "logonHours"                    => \&dump_logonhours,
 525         "maxPwdAge"                     => \&dump_nttime_abs,
 526         "minPwdAge"                     => \&dump_nttime_abs,
 527         "modifyTimeStamp"               => \&dump_timestr,
 528         "msDS-Behavior-Version"         => \&dump_ds_func,      #unsure
 529         "msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed" => \&dump_uacc,
 530         "msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes" => \&dump_enctypes,
 531         "mS-DS-CreatorSID"              => \&dump_sid,
 532 #       "msRADIUSFramedIPAddress"       => \&dump_ipaddr,
 533 #       "msRASSavedFramedIPAddress"     => \&dump_ipaddr,
 534         "netbootGUID"                   => \&dump_guid,
 535         "nTMixedDomain"                 => \&dump_mixed_domain,
 536         "nTSecurityDescriptor"          => \&dump_secdesc,
 537         "objectGUID"                    => \&dump_guid,
 538         "objectSid"                     => \&dump_sid,
 539         "pKT"                           => \&dump_pkt,
 540         "pKTGuid"                       => \&dump_guid,
 541         "pwdLastSet"                    => \&dump_nttime,
 542         "pwdProperties"                 => \&dump_pwdproperties,
 543         "sAMAccountType"                => \&dump_atype,
 544         "schemaIDGUID"                  => \&dump_guid,
 545         "sDRightsEffective"             => \&dump_sdeffective,
 546         "securityIdentifier"            => \&dump_sid,
 547         "serverState"                   => \&dump_serverstate,
 548         "supportedCapabilities",        => \&dump_capabilities,
 549         "supportedControl",             => \&dump_controls,
 550         "supportedExtension",           => \&dump_extension,
 551         "systemFlags"                   => \&dump_systemflags,
 552         "tokenGroups",                  => \&dump_sid,
 553         "tokenGroupsGlobalAndUniversal" => \&dump_sid,
 554         "tokenGroupsNoGCAcceptable"     => \&dump_sid,
 555         "trustAttributes"               => \&dump_trustattr,
 556         "trustDirection"                => \&dump_trustdirection,
 557         "trustType"                     => \&dump_trusttype,
 558         "uASCompat"                     => \&dump_uascompat,
 559         "userAccountControl"            => \&dump_uac,
 560         "userCertificate"               => \&dump_cert,
 561         "userFlags"                     => \&dump_uf,
 562         "userParameters"                => \&dump_munged_dial,
 563         "whenChanged"                   => \&dump_timestr,
 564         "whenCreated"                   => \&dump_timestr,
 565 #       "dSCorePropagationData"         => \&dump_timestr,
 566 );
 567
 568
 569
 570 ################
 571 # subfunctions #
 572 ################
 573
 574 sub usage {
 575         print "usage: $0 [--asq] [--base|-b base] [--debug level] [--debug level] [--DN|-D binddn] [--extendeddn|-e] [--help] [--host|-h host] [--machine|-P] [--metadata|-m] [--nodiffs] [--notify|-n] [--password|-w password] [--port port] [--rawdisplay] [--realm|-R realm] [--rootdse] [--saslmech|-Y saslmech] [--schema|-c] [--scope|-s scope] [--simpleauth|-x] [--starttls|-Z] [--user|-U user] [--wknguid] [--workgroup|-k workgroup] filter [attrs]\n";
 576         print "\t--asq [attribute]\n\t\tAttribute to use for a attribute scoped query (LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID)\n";
 577         print "\t--base|-b [base]\n\t\tUse base [base]\n";
 578         print "\t--debug [level]\n\t\tUse debuglevel (for Net::LDAP)\n";
 579         print "\t--domain_scope\n\t\tLimit LDAP search to local domain (LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID)\n";
 580         print "\t--DN|-D [binddn]\n\t\tUse binddn or principal\n";
 581         print "\t--extendeddn|-e [value]\n\t\tDisplay extended dn (LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID)\n";
 582         print "\t--fastbind\n\t\tDo LDAP fast bind using LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID extension\n";
 583         print "\t--help\n\t\tDisplay help page\n";
 584         print "\t--host|-h [host]\n\t\tQuery Host [host] (either a hostname or an LDAP uri)\n";
 585         print "\t--machine|-P\n\t\tUse samba3 machine account stored in $secrets_tdb (needs root access)\n";
 586         print "\t--metdata|-m\n\t\tDisplay replication metadata\n";
 587         print "\t--nodiffs\n\t\tDisplay no diffs but full entry dump when running in notify mode\n";
 588         print "\t--notify|-n\n\t\tActivate asynchronous change notification (LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID)\n";
 589         print "\t--paging [pagesize]\n\t\tUse paged results when searching\n";
 590         print "\t--password|-w [password]\n\t\tUse [password] for binddn\n";
 591         print "\t--port [port]\n\t\tUse [port] when connecting ADS\n";
 592         print "\t--rawdisplay\n\t\tDo not interpret values\n";
 593         print "\t--realm|-R [realm]\n\t\tUse [realm] when trying to construct bind-principal\n";
 594         print "\t--rootdse\n\t\tDisplay RootDSE (anonymously)\n";
 595         print "\t--saslmech|-Y [saslmech]\n\t\tUse SASL Mechanism [saslmech] when binding\n";
 596         print "\t--schema|-c\n\t\tDisplay DSE-Schema\n";
 597         print "\t--scope|-s [scope]\n\t\tUse scope [scope] (sub, base, one)\n";
 598         print "\t--simpleauth|-x\n\t\tUse simple bind (otherwise SASL binds are performed)\n";
 599         print "\t--starttls|-Z\n\t\tUse Start TLS extended operation to secure LDAP traffic\n";
 600         print "\t--user|-U [user]\n\t\tUse [user]\n";
 601         print "\t--wknguid\n\t\tDisplay well known guids\n";
 602         print "\t--workgroup|-k [workgroup]\n\t\tWhen LDAP-Server is not known try to find a Domain-Controller for [workgroup]\n";
 603 }
 604
 605 sub write_ads_list {
 606         my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
 607         my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
 608         $~ = "ADS_LIST";
 609         select($ofh);
 610         write();
 611
 612 format ADS_LIST =
 613 @<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: @*
 614 $mod, $attr, $value
 615 .
 616 }
 617
 618 sub write_ads {
 619         my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
 620         my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
 621         $~ = "ADS";
 622         select($ofh);
 623         write();
 624
 625 format ADS =
 626 @<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 627 $mod, $attr, $value
 628 ~~                              ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 629                                 $value
 630 .
 631 }
 632
 633 sub detect_server {
 634
 635         my $workgroup = shift;
 636         my $realm = shift;
 637         my $result;
 638         my $found;
 639
 640         # try net cache (nbt records)
 641         if ( -x $net && $workgroup ) {
 642                 my $key = sprintf("NBT/%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
 643                 chomp($result = `$net cache search $key 2>&1 /dev/null`);
 644                 $result =~ s/^.*Value: //;
 645                 $result =~ s/:.*//;
 646                 return $result if $result;
 647                 printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "net cache", $key);
 648         }
 649
 650         # try dns SRV entries
 651         if ( -x $dig && $realm ) {
 652                 my $key = sprintf("_ldap._tcp.%s", lc($realm));
 653                 chomp($result = `$dig $key SRV +short +search | egrep "^[0-9]" | head -1`);
 654                 $result =~ s/.* //g;
 655                 $result =~ s/.$//g;
 656                 return $result if $result;
 657                 printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "dns", $key);
 658         }
 659
 660         # try netbios broadcast query
 661         if ( -x $nmblookup && $workgroup ) {
 662                 my $key = sprintf("%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
 663                 my $pattern = sprintf("%s<1c>", uc($workgroup));
 664                 chomp($result = `$nmblookup $key -d 0 | grep '$pattern'`);
 665                 $result =~ s/\s.*//;
 666                 return $result if $result;
 667                 printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "nmblookup", $key);
 668         }
 669
 670         return "";
 671 }
 672
 673 sub get_samba_info {
 674
 675         if (! -x $testparm) { return -1; }
 676
 677         my $tmp;
 678         open(TESTPARM, "$testparm -s -v 2> /dev/null |");
 679         while (my $line = <TESTPARM>) {
 680                 chomp($line);
 681                 if ($line =~ /netbios name/) {
 682                         ($tmp, $machine) = split(/=/, $line);
 683                         $machine =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
 684                 }
 685                 if ($line =~ /realm/) {
 686                         ($tmp, $realm) = split(/=/, $line);
 687                         $realm =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
 688                 }
 689                 if ($line =~ /workgroup/) {
 690                         ($tmp, $workgroup) = split(/=/, $line);
 691                         $workgroup =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
 692                 }
 693         }
 694         close(TESTPARM);
 695         return 0;
 696 }
 697
 698 sub gen_upn {
 699         my $machine = shift;
 700         my $realm = shift;
 701         if ($machine && $realm) {
 702                 return sprintf("%s\@%s", lc($machine), uc($realm));
 703         };
 704         return undef;
 705 }
 706
 707 sub get_password {
 708         if (!$password && $opt_simpleauth && check_ticket($user)) {
 709                 return prompt_password($user);
 710         }
 711         return "";
 712 }
 713
 714 sub get_user {
 715         my $user = shift || prompt_user();
 716         return $user;
 717 }
 718
 719 sub get_machine_password {
 720
 721         my $workgroup = shift || "";
 722         $workgroup = uc($workgroup);
 723
 724         my ($found, $tmp);
 725         -x $tdbdump || die "tdbdump is not installed. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
 726         -r $secrets_tdb || die "cannot read $secrets_tdb. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
 727
 728         # get machine-password
 729         my $key = sprintf("SECRETS/MACHINE_PASSWORD/%s", $workgroup);
 730         open(SECRETS,"$tdbdump $secrets_tdb |");
 731         while(my $line = <SECRETS>) {
 732                 chomp($line);
 733                 if ($found) {
 734                         $line =~ s/\\00//;
 735                         ($line,$password) = split(/"/, $line);
 736                         last;
 737                 }
 738                 if ($line =~ /\"$key\"/) {
 739                         $found = 1;
 740                 }
 741         }
 742         close(SECRETS);
 743
 744         if ($found) {
 745                 print "Successfully autodetected machine password for workgroup: $workgroup\n";
 746                 return $password;
 747         } else {
 748                 warn "No machine password available for $workgroup\n";
 749         }
 750         return "";
 751 }
 752
 753 sub prompt_password {
 754
 755         my $acct = shift || "";
 756         if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
 757                 ($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
 758                 return $password;
 759         }
 760         system "stty -echo";
 761         print "Enter password for $acct:";
 762         my $password = <STDIN>;
 763         chomp($password);
 764         print "\n";
 765         system "stty echo";
 766         return $password;
 767 }
 768
 769 sub prompt_user {
 770
 771         print "Enter Username:";
 772         my $user = <STDIN>;
 773         chomp($user);
 774         print "\n";
 775         return $user;
 776 }
 777
 778 sub check_ticket {
 779         return 0;
 780         # works only for heimdal
 781         return system("$klist -t");
 782 }
 783
 784 sub get_ticket {
 785
 786         my $KRB5_CONFIG = "/tmp/.krb5.conf.telads-$<";
 787
 788         open(KRB5CONF, "> $KRB5_CONFIG") || die "cannot write $KRB5_CONFIG";
 789         printf  KRB5CONF "# autogenerated by $0\n";
 790         printf  KRB5CONF "[libdefaults]\n\tdefault_realm = %s\n\tclockskew = %d\n", uc($realm), 60*60;
 791         printf  KRB5CONF "[realms]\n\t%s = {\n\t\tkdc = %s\n\t}\n", uc($realm), $server;
 792         close(KRB5CONF);
 793
 794         if ( system("KRB5_CONFIG=$KRB5_CONFIG $kinit $user") != 0) {
 795                 return -1;
 796         }
 797
 798         return 0;
 799 }
 800
 801 sub check_user {
 802         my $acct = shift || "";
 803         if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
 804                 ($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
 805         }
 806         return $acct;
 807 }
 808
 809 sub check_root_dse($$$@) {
 810
 811         # bogus function??
 812         my $server = shift || "";
 813         $dse = shift || get_dse($server) || return -1;
 814         my $attr = shift || die "unknown query";
 815         my @array = @_;
 816
 817         my $dse_list = $dse->get_value($attr, asref => '1');
 818         my @dse_array = @$dse_list;
 819
 820         foreach my $i (@array) {
 821                 # we could use -> supported_control but this
 822                 # is only available in newer versions of perl-ldap
 823 #               if ( ! $dse->supported_control( $i ) ) {
 824                 if ( grep(/$i->type()/, @dse_array) ) {
 825                         printf("required \"$attr\": %s is not supported by ADS-server.\n", $i->type());
 826                         return -1;
 827                 }
 828         }
 829         return 0;
 830 }
 831
 832 sub check_ctrls ($$@) {
 833         my $server = shift;
 834         my $dse = shift;
 835         my @array = @_;
 836         return check_root_dse($server, $dse, "supportedControl", @array);
 837 }
 838
 839 sub check_exts ($$@) {
 840         my $server = shift;
 841         my $dse = shift;
 842         my @array = @_;
 843         return check_root_dse($server, $dse, "supportedExtension", @array);
 844 }
 845
 846 sub get_base_from_rootdse {
 847
 848         my $server = shift || "";
 849         $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
 850         return $dse->get_value($opt_dump_schema ? 'schemaNamingContext':
 851                                                   'defaultNamingContext');
 852 }
 853
 854 sub get_realm_from_rootdse {
 855
 856         my $server = shift || "";
 857         $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
 858         my $service = $dse->get_value('ldapServiceName') || "";
 859         if ($service) {
 860                 my ($t,$realm) = split(/\@/, $service);
 861                 return $realm;
 862         } else {
 863                 die "very odd: could not get realm";
 864         }
 865 }
 866
 867 sub get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse {
 868
 869         my $server = shift || "";
 870         $dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
 871         my $mechs = $dse->get_value('supportedSASLMechanisms', asref => 1);
 872         return @$mechs;
 873 }
 874
 875 sub get_dse {
 876
 877         my $server = shift || return undef;
 878         $async_ldap_hd = shift || get_ldap_hd($server,1);
 879         if (!$async_ldap_hd) {
 880                 print "oh, no connection\n";
 881                 return undef;
 882         }
 883         my $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind() || die "cannot bind\n";
 884         if ($mesg->code) { die "failed to bind\n"; };
 885         my $dse = $async_ldap_hd->root_dse( attrs => ['*', "supportedExtension", "supportedFeatures" ] );
 886
 887         return $dse;
 888 }
 889
 890 sub process_servername {
 891
 892         my $name = shift || return "";
 893         if ($name =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
 894                 $name =~ s#^ldaps://##i;
 895                 $uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldaps", $name);
 896         } else {
 897                 $name =~ s#^ldap://##i;
 898                 $uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldap", $name);
 899         }
 900         return $name;
 901 }
 902
 903 sub get_ldap_hd {
 904
 905         my $server = shift || return undef;
 906         my $async = shift || "0";
 907         my $hd;
 908         die "uri unavailable" if (!$uri);
 909         if ($uri =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
 910                 $port = $port || 636;
 911                 use Net::LDAPS;
 912                 $hd = Net::LDAPS->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
 913                         die "host $server not available: $!";
 914         } else {
 915                 $port = $port || 389;
 916                 $hd = Net::LDAP->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
 917                         die "host $server not available: $!";
 918         }
 919         $hd->debug($opt_debug);
 920         if ($opt_starttls) {
 921                 $hd->start_tls( verify => 'none' );
 922         }
 923
 924         return $hd;
 925 }
 926
 927 sub get_sasl_hd {
 928
 929         if (!$have_sasl) {
 930                 print "no sasl support\n";
 931                 return undef;
 932         }
 933
 934         my $hd;
 935         if ($sasl_mech && $sasl_mech eq "GSSAPI") {
 936                 my $user = sprintf("%s\@%s", $user, uc($realm));
 937                 if (check_ticket($user) != 0 && get_ticket($user) != 0) {
 938                         print "Could not get Kerberos ticket for user [$user]\n";
 939                         return undef;
 940                 }
 941
 942                 $hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => 'GSSAPI' ) || die "nope";
 943                 my $conn = $hd->client_new("ldap", $server);
 944
 945                 if ($conn->code == -1) {
 946                         printf "%s\n", $conn->error();
 947                         return undef;
 948                 };
 949
 950         } elsif ($sasl_mech) {
 951
 952                 # here comes generic sasl code
 953                 $hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => $sasl_mech,
 954                         callback  => {
 955                                 user => \&get_user,
 956                                 pass => \&get_password
 957                         }
 958                 ) || die "nope";
 959         } else {
 960                 $sasl_bind = 0;
 961                 print "no supported SASL mechanism found (@sasl_mechs).\n";
 962                 print "falling back to simple bind.\n";
 963                 return undef;
 964         }
 965
 966         return $hd;
 967 }
 968
 969 sub check_sasl_mech {
 970         my $mech_check = shift;
 971         my $have_mech = 0;
 972         foreach my $mech (@sasl_mechs) {
 973                 $have_mech = 1 if ($mech eq uc($mech_check));
 974         }
 975         if (!$have_mech) {
 976                 return -1;
 977         }
 978         return 0;
 979 }
 980
 981 sub store_result ($) {
 982
 983         my $entry = shift;
 984         return if (!$entry);
 985         $entry_store{$entry->dn} = $entry;
 986 }
 987
 988 sub display_result_diff ($) {
 989
 990         my $entry_new = shift;
 991         return if ( !$entry_new);
 992
 993         if ( !exists $entry_store{$entry_new->dn}) {
 994                 print "can't display any differences yet. full dump...\n";
 995                 display_entry_generic($entry_new);
 996                 return;
 997         }
 998
 999         my $entry_old = $entry_store{$entry_new->dn};
1000
1001         foreach my $attr (sort $entry_new->attributes) {
1002                 if ( $entry_new->exists($attr) && ! $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
1003                         display_attr_generic("add:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
1004                         next;
1005                 }
1006         }
1007
1008         foreach my $attr (sort $entry_old->attributes) {
1009                 if (! $entry_new->exists($attr) && $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
1010                         display_attr_generic("del:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
1011                         next;
1012                 }
1013
1014                 # now check for all values if they have changed, display changes
1015                 my ($old_vals, $new_vals, @old_vals, @new_vals, %old, %new);
1016
1017                 $old_vals = $entry_old->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1018                 @old_vals = @$old_vals;
1019                 $new_vals = $entry_new->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1020                 @new_vals = @$new_vals;
1021
1022                 if (scalar(@old_vals) == 1 && scalar(@new_vals) == 1) {
1023                         if ($old_vals[0] ne $new_vals[0]) {
1024                                 display_attr_generic("old:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
1025                                 display_attr_generic("new:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
1026                         }
1027                         next;
1028                 }
1029
1030                 # handle multivalued diffs
1031                 foreach my $val (@old_vals) { $old{$val} = "dummy"; };
1032                 foreach my $val (@new_vals) { $new{$val} = "dummy"; };
1033                 foreach my $val (sort keys %new) {
1034                         if (!exists $old{$val}) {
1035                                 display_value_generic("add:\t", $attr, $val);
1036                         }
1037                 }
1038                 foreach my $val (sort keys %old) {
1039                         if (!exists $new{$val}) {
1040                                 display_value_generic("del:\t", $attr, $val);
1041                         }
1042                 }
1043         }
1044         print "\n";
1045
1046 }
1047
1048 sub sid2string ($) {
1049
1050         # Fix from Michael James <michael@james.st>
1051         my $binary_sid = shift;
1052         my($sid_rev, $num_auths, $id1, $id2, @ids) = unpack("H2 H2 n N V*", $binary_sid);
1053         my $sid_string = join("-", "S", hex($sid_rev), ($id1<<32)+$id2, @ids);
1054         return $sid_string;
1055
1056 }
1057
1058 sub string_to_guid {
1059         my $string = shift;
1060         return undef unless $string =~ /([0-9,a-z]{8})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})/i;
1061
1062         return  pack("I", hex $1) .
1063                 pack("S", hex $2) .
1064                 pack("S", hex $3) .
1065                 pack("C", hex $4) .
1066                 pack("C", hex $5) .
1067                 pack("C", hex $6) .
1068                 pack("C", hex $7) .
1069                 pack("C", hex $8) .
1070                 pack("C", hex $9) .
1071                 pack("C", hex $10) .
1072                 pack("C", hex $11);
1073
1074 #       print "$1\n$2\n$3\n$4\n$5\n$6\n$7\n$8\n$9\n$10\n$11\n";
1075 }
1076
1077 sub bindstring_to_guid {
1078         my $str = shift;
1079         return pack("H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2",
1080                 substr($str,0,2),
1081                 substr($str,2,2),
1082                 substr($str,4,2),
1083                 substr($str,6,2),
1084                 substr($str,8,2),
1085                 substr($str,10,2),
1086                 substr($str,12,2),
1087                 substr($str,14,2),
1088                 substr($str,16,2),
1089                 substr($str,18,2),
1090                 substr($str,20,2),
1091                 substr($str,22,2),
1092                 substr($str,24,2),
1093                 substr($str,26,2),
1094                 substr($str,28,2),
1095                 substr($str,30,2));
1096 }
1097
1098 sub guid_to_string {
1099         my $guid = shift;
1100         my $string = sprintf "%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
1101                 unpack("I", $guid),
1102                 unpack("S", substr($guid, 4, 2)),
1103                 unpack("S", substr($guid, 6, 2)),
1104                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 8, 1)),
1105                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 9, 1)),
1106                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 10, 1)),
1107                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 11, 1)),
1108                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 12, 1)),
1109                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 13, 1)),
1110                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 14, 1)),
1111                 unpack("C", substr($guid, 15, 1));
1112         return lc($string);
1113 }
1114
1115 sub guid_to_bindstring {
1116         my $guid = shift;
1117         return unpack("H" . 2 * length($guid), $guid),
1118 }
1119
1120 sub dump_wknguid {
1121         print "Dumping Well known GUIDs:\n";
1122         foreach my $wknguid (keys %wknguids) {
1123
1124                 my $guid = bindstring_to_guid($wknguids{$wknguid});
1125                 my $str  = guid_to_string($guid);
1126                 my $back = guid_to_bindstring($guid);
1127
1128                 printf "wkguid:             %s\n", $wknguid;
1129                 printf "bind_string format: %s\n", $wknguids{$wknguid};
1130                 printf "string format:      %s\n", guid_to_string($guid);
1131                 printf "back to bind_string:%s\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid);
1132
1133                 printf "use base: \"<WKGUID=%s,%s>\"\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid), $base;
1134         }
1135 }
1136
1137 sub gen_bitmask_string_format($%) {
1138         my $mod = shift;
1139         my (%tmp) = @_;
1140         my @list;
1141         foreach my $key (sort keys %tmp) {
1142                 push(@list, sprintf("%s %s", $tmp{$key}, $key));
1143         }
1144         return join("\n$mod$tabsize",@list);
1145 }
1146
1147
1148 sub nt_to_unixtime ($) {
1149         # the number of 100 nanosecond intervals since jan. 1. 1601 (utc)
1150         my $t64 = shift;
1151         $t64 =~ s/(.+).{7,7}/$1/;
1152         $t64 -= 11644473600;
1153         return $t64;
1154 }
1155
1156 sub dump_equal {
1157         my $val = shift;
1158         my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
1159         my (%header) = @_;
1160         my %tmp;
1161         my $found = 0;
1162         foreach my $key (keys %header) {
1163                 if ($header{$key} eq $val) {
1164                         $tmp{"($val)"} = $key;
1165                         $found = 1;
1166                         last;
1167                 }
1168         }
1169         if (!$found) { $tmp{$val} = ""; };
1170         return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
1171 }
1172
1173 sub dump_bitmask {
1174         my $op = shift || die "no op";
1175         my $val = shift;
1176         my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
1177         my (%header) = @_;
1178         my %tmp;
1179         $tmp{""} = sprintf("%s (0x%08x)", $val, $val);
1180         foreach my $key (sort keys %header) {   # sort by val !
1181                 my $val_hex = sprintf("0x%08x", $header{$key});
1182                 if ($op eq "&") {
1183                         $tmp{"$key ($val_hex)"} = ( $val & $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
1184                 } elsif ($op eq "==") {
1185                         $tmp{"$key ($val_hex)"} = ( $val == $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
1186                 } else {
1187                         print "unknown operator: $op\n";
1188                         return;
1189                 }
1190         }
1191         return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
1192 }
1193
1194 sub dump_bitmask_and {
1195         return dump_bitmask("&",@_);
1196 }
1197
1198 sub dump_bitmask_equal {
1199         return dump_bitmask("==",@_);
1200 }
1201
1202 sub dump_uac {
1203         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf); # ads_uf ?
1204 }
1205
1206 sub dump_uascompat {
1207         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uascompat);
1208 }
1209
1210 sub dump_gpoptions {
1211         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gpoptions);
1212 }
1213
1214 sub dump_gpflags {
1215         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gpflags);
1216 }
1217
1218 sub dump_uacc {
1219         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uacc);
1220 }
1221
1222 sub dump_enctypes {
1223         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_enctypes);
1224 }
1225
1226 sub dump_uf {
1227         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf);
1228 }
1229
1230 sub dump_gtype {
1231         my $ret = dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_grouptype);
1232         $ret .= "\n$tabsize\t";
1233         $ret .= dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_gtype);
1234         return $ret;
1235 }
1236
1237 sub dump_atype {
1238         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_atype);
1239 }
1240
1241 sub dump_controls {
1242         return dump_equal(@_,%ads_controls);
1243 }
1244
1245 sub dump_capabilities {
1246         return dump_equal(@_,%ads_capabilities);
1247 }
1248
1249 sub dump_extension {
1250         return dump_equal(@_,%ads_extensions);
1251 }
1252
1253 sub dump_systemflags {
1254         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_systemflags);
1255 }
1256
1257 sub dump_instance_type {
1258         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_instance_type);
1259 }
1260
1261 sub dump_ds_func {
1262         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_ds_func);
1263 }
1264
1265 sub dump_serverstate {
1266         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_serverstate);
1267 }
1268
1269 sub dump_sdeffective {
1270         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_sdeffective);
1271 }
1272
1273 sub dump_trustattr {
1274         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trustattrs);
1275 }
1276
1277 sub dump_trusttype {
1278         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trusttype);
1279 }
1280
1281 sub dump_trustdirection {
1282         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_trustdirection);
1283 }
1284
1285 sub dump_pwdproperties {
1286         return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_pwdproperties);
1287 }
1288
1289 sub dump_frstype {
1290         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_frstypes)
1291 }
1292
1293 sub dump_mixed_domain {
1294         return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_mixed_domain);
1295 }
1296
1297 sub dump_sid {
1298         my $bin_sid = shift;
1299         return sid2string($bin_sid);
1300 }
1301
1302 sub dump_guid {
1303         my $guid = shift;
1304         return guid_to_string($guid);
1305 }
1306
1307 sub dump_secdesc {
1308         my $val = shift;
1309         return "FIXME: write sddl-converter!";
1310 }
1311
1312 sub dump_nttime {
1313         my $nttime = shift;
1314         if ($nttime == 0) {
1315                 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $nttime);
1316         }
1317         my $localtime = localtime(nt_to_unixtime($nttime));
1318         return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $nttime);
1319 }
1320
1321 sub dump_nttime_abs {
1322         if ($_[0] == 9223372036854775807) {
1323                 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "now", $_[0]);
1324         }
1325         if ($_[0] == -9223372036854775808 || $_[0] == 0) { # 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
1326                 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $_[0]);
1327         }
1328         # FIXME: actually *do* abs time !
1329         return dump_nttime($_[0]);
1330 }
1331
1332 sub dump_timestr {
1333         my $time = shift;
1334         if ($time eq "16010101000010.0Z") {
1335                 return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $time);
1336         }
1337         my ($year,$mon,$mday,$hour,$min,$sec,$zone) =
1338                 unpack('a4 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a4', $time);
1339         $mon -= 1;
1340         my $localtime = localtime(timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year));
1341         return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $time);
1342 }
1343
1344 sub dump_string {
1345         return $_[0];
1346 }
1347
1348 sub dump_int {
1349         return sprintf("%d", $_[0]);
1350 }
1351
1352 sub dump_munged_dial {
1353         my $dial = shift;
1354         return "FIXME! decode this";
1355 }
1356
1357 sub dump_cert {
1358
1359         my $cert = shift;
1360         open(OPENSSL, "| /usr/bin/openssl x509 -text -inform der");
1361         print OPENSSL $cert;
1362         close(OPENSSL);
1363         return "";
1364 }
1365
1366 sub dump_pkt {
1367         my $pkt = shift;
1368         return "not yet";
1369         printf("%s: ", $pkt);
1370         printf("%02X", $pkt);
1371
1372 }
1373
1374 sub dump_gplink {
1375
1376         my $gplink = shift;
1377         my $gplink_mod = $gplink;
1378         my @links = split("\\]\\[", $gplink_mod);
1379         foreach my $link (@links) {
1380                 $link =~ s/^\[|\]$//g;
1381                 my ($ldap_link, $opt) = split(";", $link);
1382                 my @array = ( "$opt", "\t" );
1383                 printf("%slink: %s, opt: %s\n", $tabsize, $ldap_link, dump_bitmask_and(@array, %ads_gplink_opts));
1384         }
1385         return $gplink;
1386 }
1387
1388 sub construct_filter {
1389
1390         my $tmp = shift;
1391
1392         if (!$tmp || $opt_notify) {
1393                 return "(objectclass=*)";
1394         }
1395
1396         if ($tmp && $tmp !~ /^.*\=/) {
1397                 return "(ANR=$tmp)";
1398         }
1399
1400         return $tmp;
1401         # (&(objectCategory=person)
1402         # (userAccountControl:$ads_matching_rules{LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND}:=2))
1403 }
1404
1405 sub construct_attrs {
1406
1407         my @attrs = @_;
1408
1409         if (!@attrs) {
1410                 push(@attrs,"*");
1411         }
1412
1413         if ($opt_notify) {
1414                 push(@attrs,"uSNChanged");
1415         }
1416
1417         if ($opt_display_metadata) {
1418                 push(@attrs,"msDS-ReplAttributeMetaData");
1419                 push(@attrs,"replPropertyMetaData");
1420         }
1421
1422         if ($opt_verbose) {
1423                 push(@attrs,"nTSecurityDescriptor");
1424                 push(@attrs,"msDS-KeyVersionNumber");
1425                 push(@attrs,"msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed");
1426                 push(@attrs,"modifyTimeStamp");
1427         }
1428
1429         return sort @attrs;
1430 }
1431
1432 sub print_header {
1433
1434         print "\n";
1435         printf "%10s: %s\n", "uri", $uri;
1436         printf "%10s: %s\n", "port", $port;
1437         printf "%10s: %s\n", "base", $base;
1438         printf "%10s: %s\n", $sasl_bind ? "principal" : "binddn", $sasl_bind ? $upn : $binddn;
1439         printf "%10s: %s\n", "password", $password;
1440         printf "%10s: %s\n", "bind-type", $sasl_bind ? "SASL" : "simple";
1441         printf "%10s: %s\n", "sasl-mech", $sasl_mech if ($sasl_mech);
1442         printf "%10s: %s\n", "filter", $filter;
1443         printf "%10s: %s\n", "scope", $scope;
1444         printf "%10s: %s\n", "attrs", join(", ", @attrs);
1445         printf "%10s: %s\n", "controls", join(", ", @ctrls_s);
1446         printf "%10s: %s\n", "page_size", $opt_paging if ($opt_paging);
1447         printf "%10s: %s\n", "start_tls", $opt_starttls ? "yes" : "no";
1448         printf "\n";
1449 }
1450
1451 sub gen_controls {
1452
1453         # setup attribute-scoped query control
1454         my $asq_asn = Convert::ASN1->new;
1455         $asq_asn->prepare(
1456                 q<      asq ::= SEQUENCE {
1457                                 sourceAttribute   OCTET_STRING
1458                         }
1459                 >
1460         );
1461         my $ctl_asq_val = $asq_asn->encode( sourceAttribute => $opt_asq);
1462         my $ctl_asq = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1463                 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID'},
1464                 critical => 'true',
1465                 value => $ctl_asq_val);
1466
1467
1468         # setup extended dn control
1469         my $asn_extended_dn = Convert::ASN1->new;
1470         $asn_extended_dn->prepare(
1471                 q<      ExtendedDn ::= SEQUENCE {
1472                                 mode     INTEGER
1473                         }
1474                 >
1475         );
1476
1477         # only w2k3 accepts '1' and needs the ctl_val, w2k does not accept a ctl_val
1478         my $ctl_extended_dn_val = $asn_extended_dn->encode( mode => $opt_display_extendeddn);
1479         my $ctl_extended_dn = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1480                         type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID'},
1481                         critical => 'true',
1482                         value => $opt_display_extendeddn ? $ctl_extended_dn_val : "");
1483
1484         # setup search options
1485         my $search_opt = Convert::ASN1->new;
1486         $search_opt->prepare(
1487                 q<      searchopt ::= SEQUENCE {
1488                                 flags     INTEGER
1489                         }
1490                 >
1491         );
1492
1493         my $tmp = $search_opt->encode( flags => $opt_search_opt);
1494         my $ctl_search_opt = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1495                 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID'},
1496                 critical => 'true',
1497                 value => $tmp);
1498
1499         # setup notify control
1500         my $ctl_notification = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1501                 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID'},
1502                 critical => 'true');
1503
1504
1505         # setup paging control
1506         $ctl_paged = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1507                 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'},
1508                 critical => 'true',
1509                 size => $opt_paging ? $opt_paging : 1000);
1510
1511         # setup domscope control
1512         my $ctl_domscope = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1513                 type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID'},
1514                 critical => 'true',
1515                 value => "");
1516
1517         if (defined($opt_paging) || $opt_dump_schema) {
1518                 push(@ctrls, $ctl_paged);
1519                 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING" );
1520         }
1521
1522         if (defined($opt_display_extendeddn)) {
1523                 push(@ctrls, $ctl_extended_dn);
1524                 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID");
1525         }
1526         if ($opt_notify) {
1527                 push(@ctrls, $ctl_notification);
1528                 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID");
1529         }
1530
1531         if ($opt_asq) {
1532                 push(@ctrls, $ctl_asq);
1533                 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID");
1534         }
1535
1536         if ($opt_domain_scope) {
1537                 push(@ctrls, $ctl_domscope);
1538                 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID");
1539         }
1540
1541         if ($opt_search_opt) {
1542                 push(@ctrls, $ctl_search_opt);
1543                 push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID");
1544         }
1545
1546         return @ctrls;
1547 }
1548
1549 sub display_value_generic ($$$) {
1550
1551         my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
1552         return unless (defined($value) and defined($attr));
1553
1554         if ( ! $opt_display_raw && exists $attr_handler{$attr} ) {
1555                 $value = $attr_handler{$attr}($value,$mod);
1556                 write_ads_list($mod,$attr,$value);
1557                 return;
1558         }
1559         write_ads($mod,$attr,$value);
1560 }
1561
1562 sub display_attr_generic ($$$) {
1563
1564         my ($mod,$entry,$attr) = @_;
1565         return if (!$attr || !$entry);
1566
1567         my $ref = $entry->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1568         my @values = @$ref;
1569
1570         foreach my $value ( sort @values) {
1571                 display_value_generic($mod,$attr,$value);
1572         }
1573 }
1574
1575 sub display_entry_generic ($) {
1576
1577         my $entry = shift;
1578         return if (!$entry);
1579
1580         foreach my $attr ( sort $entry->attributes) {
1581                 display_attr_generic("\t",$entry,$attr);
1582         }
1583 }
1584
1585 sub display_ldap_err ($) {
1586
1587         my $msg = shift;
1588         print_header();
1589         my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller(0);
1590
1591         print "got error from ADS:\n";
1592         printf("%s(%d): ERROR (%s): %s\n",
1593                 $subroutine, $line, $msg->code, $msg->error);
1594
1595 }
1596
1597 sub process_result {
1598
1599         my ($msg,$entry) = @_;
1600
1601         if (!defined($msg)) {
1602                 return;
1603         }
1604
1605         if ($msg->code) {
1606                 display_ldap_err($msg);
1607                 exit 1;
1608         }
1609
1610         if (!defined($entry)) {
1611                 return;
1612         }
1613
1614         if ($entry->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
1615                 foreach my $ref ($entry->references) {
1616                         print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
1617                 }
1618                 return;
1619         }
1620
1621         print "\nfound entry: ".$entry->dn."\n".("-" x 80)."\n";
1622
1623         display_entry_generic($entry);
1624 }
1625
1626 sub default_callback {
1627
1628         my ($res,$obj) = @_;
1629
1630         if (!$opt_notify && $res->code == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
1631                 return;
1632         }
1633
1634         if (!$opt_notify) {
1635                 return process_result($res,$obj);
1636         }
1637 }
1638
1639 sub error_callback {
1640
1641         my ($msg,$entry) = @_;
1642
1643         if (!$msg) {
1644                 return;
1645         }
1646
1647         if ($msg->code) {
1648                 display_ldap_err($msg);
1649                 exit(1);
1650         }
1651         return;
1652 }
1653
1654 sub notify_callback {
1655
1656         my ($msg, $obj) = @_;
1657
1658         if (! defined($obj)) {
1659                 return;
1660         }
1661
1662         if ($obj->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
1663                 foreach my $ref ($obj->references) {
1664                         print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
1665                 }
1666                 return;
1667         }
1668
1669         while (1) {
1670
1671                 my $async_entry = $async_search->pop_entry;
1672
1673                 if (!$async_entry->dn) {
1674                         print "very weird. entry has no dn\n";
1675                         next;
1676                 }
1677
1678                 printf("\ngot changenotify for dn: [%s]\n%s\n", $async_entry->dn, ("-" x 80));
1679
1680                 my $new_usn = $async_entry->get_value('uSNChanged');
1681                 if (!$new_usn) {
1682                         die "odd, no usnChanged attribute???";
1683                 }
1684                 if (!$usn || $new_usn > $usn) {
1685                         $usn = $new_usn;
1686                         if ($opt_notify_nodiffs) {
1687                                 display_entry_generic($async_entry);
1688                         } else {
1689                                 display_result_diff($async_entry);
1690                         }
1691                 }
1692                 store_result($async_entry);
1693         }
1694 }
1695
1696 sub do_bind($$) {
1697
1698         my $async_ldap_hd = shift || return undef;
1699         my $sasl_bind = shift;
1700
1701         if ($sasl_bind) {
1702                 if (!$works_sasl) {
1703                         print "this version of Net::LDAP does not have proper SASL support.\n";
1704                         print "Need at least perl-ldap V. $pref_version\n";
1705                 }
1706                 $sasl_hd = get_sasl_hd();
1707                 if (!$sasl_hd) {
1708                         print "failed to create SASL handle\n";
1709                         return -1;
1710                 }
1711                 $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
1712                         sasl => $sasl_hd,
1713                         callback => \&error_callback
1714                 ) || die "doesnt work";
1715         } else {
1716                 $sasl_mech = "";
1717                 $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
1718                         $binddn,
1719                         password => $password,
1720                         callback => $opt_fastbind ? undef : \&error_callback
1721                 ) || die "doesnt work";
1722         };
1723         if ($mesg->code) {
1724                 display_ldap_err($mesg) if (!$opt_fastbind);
1725                 return -1;
1726         }
1727         return 0;
1728 }
1729
1730 sub do_fast_bind() {
1731
1732         do_unbind();
1733
1734         my $hd = get_ldap_hd($server,1);
1735
1736         my $mesg = $hd->extension(
1737                 name => $ads_extensions{'LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID'});
1738
1739         if ($mesg->code) {
1740                 display_ldap_err($mesg);
1741                 return -1;
1742         }
1743
1744         my $ret = do_bind($hd, undef);
1745         $hd->unbind;
1746
1747         printf("bind using 'LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID' %s\n",
1748                 $ret == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed");
1749
1750         return $ret;
1751 }
1752
1753 sub do_unbind() {
1754         if ($async_ldap_hd) {
1755                 $async_ldap_hd->unbind;
1756         }
1757         if ($sync_ldap_hd) {
1758                 $sync_ldap_hd->unbind;
1759         }
1760 }
1761
1762 ###############################################################################
1763
1764 sub main () {
1765
1766         if ($opt_fastbind) {
1767
1768                 if (check_exts($server,$dse,"LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID") == -1) {
1769                         print "LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID not supported by this server\n";
1770                         exit 1;
1771                 }
1772
1773                 # fast bind can only bind, not search
1774                 exit do_fast_bind();
1775         }
1776
1777         $filter = construct_filter($query);
1778         @attrs  = construct_attrs(@attrs);
1779         @ctrls  = gen_controls();
1780
1781         if (check_ctrls($server,$dse,@ctrls) == -1) {
1782                 print "not all required LDAP Controls are supported by this server\n";
1783                 exit 1;
1784         }
1785
1786         if ($opt_dump_rootdse) {
1787                 print "Dumping Root-DSE:\n";
1788                 display_entry_generic($dse);
1789                 exit 0;
1790         }
1791
1792         if ($opt_dump_wknguid) {
1793                 dump_wknguid();
1794                 exit 0;
1795         }
1796
1797         if (do_bind($async_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1798                 exit 1;
1799         }
1800
1801         print_header();
1802
1803         if ($opt_dump_schema) {
1804                 print "Dumping Schema:\n";
1805 #               my $ads_schema = $async_ldap_hd->schema;
1806 #               $ads_schema->dump;
1807 #               exit 0;
1808         }
1809
1810         while (1) {
1811
1812                 $async_search = $async_ldap_hd->search(
1813                         base => $base,
1814                         filter => $filter,
1815                         attrs => [ @attrs ],
1816                         control => [ @ctrls ],
1817                         callback => \&default_callback,
1818                         scope => $scope,
1819                                 ) || die "cannot search";
1820
1821                 if (!$opt_notify && ($async_search->code == LDAP_REFERRAL)) {
1822                         foreach my $ref ($async_search->referrals) {
1823                                 print "\ngot Referral: [$ref]\n";
1824                                 my ($prot, $host, $base) = split(/\/+/, $ref);
1825                                 $async_ldap_hd->unbind();
1826                                 $async_ldap_hd = get_ldap_hd($host, 1);
1827                                 if (do_bind($async_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1828                                         $async_ldap_hd->unbind();
1829                                         next;
1830                                 }
1831                                 print "\nsuccessful rebind to: [$ref]\n";
1832                                 last;
1833                         }
1834                         next; # repeat the query
1835                 }
1836
1837                 if ($opt_notify) {
1838
1839                         print "Base [$base] is registered now for change-notify\n";
1840                         print "\nWaiting for change-notify...\n";
1841
1842                         my $sync_ldap_hd = get_ldap_hd($server,0);
1843                         if (do_bind($sync_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1844                                 exit 2;
1845                         }
1846
1847                         my $sync_search = $sync_ldap_hd->search(
1848                                 base => $base,
1849                                 filter => $filter,
1850                                 attrs => [ @attrs ],
1851                                 callback => \&notify_callback,
1852                                 scope => $scope,
1853                                 ) || die "cannot search";
1854
1855                 }
1856
1857                 $total_entry_count += $async_search->count;
1858                 ++$page_count;
1859                 print "-" x 80 . "\n";
1860                 printf("Got %d Entries in Page %d \n\n",
1861                         $async_search->count, $page_count);
1862                 my ($resp) = $async_search->control(
1863                         $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'} ) or last;
1864                 last unless ref $resp && $ctl_paged->cookie($resp->cookie);
1865         }
1866
1867         if ($async_search->entries == 0) {
1868                 print "No entries found with filter $filter\n";
1869         } else {
1870                 print "Got $total_entry_count Entries in $page_count Pages\n" if ($opt_paging);
1871         }
1872
1873         do_unbind()
1874 }
1875
1876 main();
1877
1878 exit 0;