s3: smbd: Correctly set smb2req->smb1req->posix_pathnames from the calling fsp on...

[Samba.git] / source3 / client / clitar.c

/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Tar backup command extension
   Copyright (C) Aurélien Aptel 2013

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/**
 * # General overview of the tar extension
 *
 * All tar_xxx() functions work on a `struct tar` which store most of
 * the context of the backup process.
 *
 * The current tar context can be accessed via the global variable
 * `tar_ctx`. It's publicly exported as an opaque handle via
 * tar_get_ctx().
 *
 * A tar context is first configured through tar_parse_args() which
 * can be called from either the CLI (in client.c) or the interactive
 * session (via the cmd_tar() callback).
 *
 * Once the configuration is done (successfully), the context is ready
 * for processing and tar_to_process() returns true.
 *
 * The next step is to call tar_process() which dispatch the
 * processing to either tar_create() or tar_extract(), depending on
 * the context.
 *
 * ## Archive creation
 *
 * tar_create() creates an archive using the libarchive API then
 *
 * - iterates on the requested paths if the context is in inclusion
 *   mode with tar_create_from_list()
 *
 * - or iterates on the whole share (starting from the current dir) if
 *   in exclusion mode or if no specific path were requested
 *
 * The do_list() function from client.c is used to list recursively
 * the share. In particular it takes a DOS path mask (eg. \mydir\*)
 * and a callback function which will be called with each file name
 * and attributes. The tar callback function is get_file_callback().
 *
 * The callback function checks whether the file should be skipped
 * according the the configuration via tar_create_skip_path(). If it's
 * not skipped it's downloaded and written to the archive in
 * tar_get_file().
 *
 * ## Archive extraction
 *
 * tar_extract() opens the archive and iterates on each file in
 * it. For each file tar_extract_skip_path() checks whether it should
 * be skipped according to the config. If it's not skipped it's
 * uploaded on the server in tar_send_file().
 */

#include "includes.h"
#include "system/filesys.h"
#include "client/client_proto.h"
#include "client/clitar_proto.h"
#include "libsmb/libsmb.h"

#ifdef HAVE_LIBARCHIVE

#include <archive.h>
#include <archive_entry.h>

/* prepend module name and line number to debug messages */
#define DBG(a, b) (DEBUG(a, ("tar:%-4d ", __LINE__)), DEBUG(a, b))

/* preprocessor magic to stringify __LINE__ (int) */
#define STR1(x) #x
#define STR2(x) STR1(x)

/**
 * Number of byte in a block unit.
 */
#define TAR_BLOCK_UNIT 512

/**
 * Default tar block size in TAR_BLOCK_UNIT.
 */
#define TAR_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 20

/**
 * Maximum value for the blocksize field
 */
#define TAR_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 0xffff

/**
 * Size of the buffer used when downloading a file
 */
#define TAR_CLI_READ_SIZE 0xff00

#define TAR_DO_LIST_ATTR (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY \
                          | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM  \
                          | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)


enum tar_operation {
        TAR_NO_OPERATION,
        TAR_CREATE,    /* c flag */
        TAR_EXTRACT,   /* x flag */
};

enum tar_selection {
        TAR_NO_SELECTION,
        TAR_INCLUDE,       /* I and F flag, default */
        TAR_EXCLUDE,       /* X flag */
};

struct tar {
        TALLOC_CTX *talloc_ctx;

        /* in state that needs/can be processed? */
        bool to_process;

        /* flags */
        struct tar_mode {
                enum tar_operation operation; /* create, extract */
                enum tar_selection selection; /* include, exclude */
                int blocksize;    /* size in TAR_BLOCK_UNIT of a tar file block */
                bool hidden;      /* backup hidden file? */
                bool system;      /* backup system file? */
                bool incremental; /* backup _only_ archived file? */
                bool reset;       /* unset archive bit? */
                bool dry;         /* don't write tar file? */
                bool regex;       /* XXX: never actually using regex... */
                bool verbose;     /* XXX: ignored */
        } mode;

        /* nb of bytes received */
        uint64_t total_size;

        /* path to tar archive name */
        char *tar_path;

        /* list of path to include or exclude */
        char **path_list;
        int path_list_size;

        /* archive handle */
        struct archive *archive;

        /* counters */
        uint64_t numdir;
        uint64_t numfile;
};

/**
 * Global context imported in client.c when needed.
 *
 * Default options.
 */
struct tar tar_ctx = {
        .mode.selection   = TAR_INCLUDE,
        .mode.blocksize   = TAR_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
        .mode.hidden      = true,
        .mode.system      = true,
        .mode.incremental = false,
        .mode.reset       = false,
        .mode.dry         = false,
        .mode.regex       = false,
        .mode.verbose     = false,
};

/* tar, local function */
static int tar_create(struct tar* t);
static int tar_create_from_list(struct tar *t);
static int tar_extract(struct tar *t);
static int tar_read_inclusion_file(struct tar *t, const char* filename);
static int tar_send_file(struct tar *t, struct archive_entry *entry);
static int tar_set_blocksize(struct tar *t, int size);
static int tar_set_newer_than(struct tar *t, const char *filename);
static NTSTATUS tar_add_selection_path(struct tar *t, const char *path);
static void tar_dump(struct tar *t);
static NTSTATUS tar_extract_skip_path(struct tar *t,
                                      struct archive_entry *entry,
                                      bool *_skip);
static TALLOC_CTX *tar_reset_mem_context(struct tar *t);
static void tar_free_mem_context(struct tar *t);
static NTSTATUS tar_create_skip_path(struct tar *t,
                                     const char *fullpath,
                                     const struct file_info *finfo,
                                     bool *_skip);

static NTSTATUS tar_path_in_list(struct tar *t, const char *path,
                                 bool reverse, bool *_is_in_list);

static int tar_get_file(struct tar *t,
                        const char *full_dos_path,
                        struct file_info *finfo);

static NTSTATUS get_file_callback(struct cli_state *cli,
                                  struct file_info *finfo,
                                  const char *dir);

/* utilities */
static char *fix_unix_path(char *path, bool removeprefix);
static NTSTATUS path_base_name(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *path, char **_base);
static const char* skip_useless_char_in_path(const char *p);
static int make_remote_path(const char *full_path);
static int max_token (const char *str);
static NTSTATUS is_subpath(const char *sub, const char *full,
                           bool *_subpath_match);
 /*
 * tar_get_ctx - retrieve global tar context handle
 */
struct tar *tar_get_ctx(void)
{
        return &tar_ctx;
}

/**
 * cmd_block - interactive command to change tar blocksize
 *
 * Read a size from the client command line and update the current
 * blocksize.
 */
int cmd_block(void)
{
        /* XXX: from client.c */
        const extern char *cmd_ptr;
        char *buf;
        int err = 0;
        bool ok;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        ok = next_token_talloc(ctx, &cmd_ptr, &buf, NULL);
        if (!ok) {
                DBG(0, ("blocksize <n>\n"));
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        ok = tar_set_blocksize(&tar_ctx, atoi(buf));
        if (ok) {
                DBG(0, ("invalid blocksize\n"));
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        DBG(2, ("blocksize is now %d\n", tar_ctx.mode.blocksize));

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * cmd_tarmode - interactive command to change tar behaviour
 *
 * Read one or more modes from the client command line and update the
 * current tar mode.
 */
int cmd_tarmode(void)
{
        const extern char *cmd_ptr;
        char *buf;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx;

        struct {
                const char *cmd;
                bool *p;
                bool value;
        } table[] = {
                {"full",      &tar_ctx.mode.incremental, false},
                {"inc",       &tar_ctx.mode.incremental, true },
                {"reset",     &tar_ctx.mode.reset,       true },
                {"noreset",   &tar_ctx.mode.reset,       false},
                {"system",    &tar_ctx.mode.system,      true },
                {"nosystem",  &tar_ctx.mode.system,      false},
                {"hidden",    &tar_ctx.mode.hidden,      true },
                {"nohidden",  &tar_ctx.mode.hidden,      false},
                {"verbose",   &tar_ctx.mode.verbose,     false},
                {"noverbose", &tar_ctx.mode.verbose,     true },
        };

        ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        while (next_token_talloc(ctx, &cmd_ptr, &buf, NULL)) {
                size_t i;
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(table); i++) {
                        if (strequal(table[i].cmd, buf)) {
                                *table[i].p = table[i].value;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(table))
                        d_printf("tarmode: unrecognised option %s\n", buf);
        }

        d_printf("tarmode is now %s, %s, %s, %s, %s\n",
                                tar_ctx.mode.incremental ? "incremental" : "full",
                                tar_ctx.mode.system      ? "system"      : "nosystem",
                                tar_ctx.mode.hidden      ? "hidden"      : "nohidden",
                                tar_ctx.mode.reset       ? "reset"       : "noreset",
                                tar_ctx.mode.verbose     ? "verbose"     : "noverbose");

        talloc_free(ctx);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * cmd_tar - interactive command to start a tar backup/restoration
 *
 * Check presence of argument, parse them and handle the request.
 */
int cmd_tar(void)
{
        const extern char *cmd_ptr;
        const char *flag;
        const char **val;
        char *buf;
        int maxtok = max_token(cmd_ptr);
        int i = 0;
        int err = 0;
        bool ok;
        int rc;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        ok = next_token_talloc(ctx, &cmd_ptr, &buf, NULL);
        if (!ok) {
                d_printf("tar <c|x>[IXFbgvanN] [options] <tar file> [path list]\n");
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        flag = buf;
        val = talloc_array(ctx, const char *, maxtok);
        if (val == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        while (next_token_talloc(ctx, &cmd_ptr, &buf, NULL)) {
                val[i++] = buf;
        }

        rc = tar_parse_args(&tar_ctx, flag, val, i);
        if (rc != 0) {
                d_printf("parse_args failed\n");
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        rc = tar_process(&tar_ctx);
        if (rc != 0) {
                d_printf("tar_process failed\n");
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}


/**
 * tar_parse_args - parse and set tar command line arguments
 * @flag: string pointing to tar options
 * @val: number of tar arguments
 * @valsize: table of arguments after the flags (number of element in val)
 *
 * tar arguments work in a weird way. For each flag f that takes a
 * value v, the user is supposed to type:
 *
 * on the CLI:
 *   -Tf1f2f3 v1 v2 v3 TARFILE PATHS...
 *
 * in the interactive session:
 *   tar f1f2f3 v1 v2 v3 TARFILE PATHS...
 *
 * @flag has only flags (eg. "f1f2f3") and @val has the arguments
 * (values) following them (eg. ["v1", "v2", "v3", "TARFILE", "PATH1",
 * "PATH2"]).
 *
 * There are only 2 flags that take an arg: b and N. The other flags
 * just change the semantic of PATH or TARFILE.
 *
 * PATH can be a list of included/excluded paths, the path to a file
 * containing a list of included/excluded paths to use (F flag). If no
 * PATH is provided, the whole share is used (/).
 */
int tar_parse_args(struct tar* t,
                   const char *flag,
                   const char **val,
                   int valsize)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx;
        bool do_read_list = false;
        /* index of next value to use */
        int ival = 0;
        int rc;

        if (t == NULL) {
                DBG_WARNING("Invalid tar context\n");
                return 1;
        }

        ctx = tar_reset_mem_context(t);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }
        /*
         * Reset back some options - could be from interactive version
         * all other modes are left as they are
         */
        t->mode.operation = TAR_NO_OPERATION;
        t->mode.selection = TAR_NO_SELECTION;
        t->mode.dry = false;
        t->to_process = false;
        t->total_size = 0;

        while (flag[0] != '\0') {
                switch(flag[0]) {
                /* operation */
                case 'c':
                        if (t->mode.operation != TAR_NO_OPERATION) {
                                d_printf("Tar must be followed by only one of c or x.\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        t->mode.operation = TAR_CREATE;
                        break;
                case 'x':
                        if (t->mode.operation != TAR_NO_OPERATION) {
                                d_printf("Tar must be followed by only one of c or x.\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        t->mode.operation = TAR_EXTRACT;
                        break;

                        /* selection  */
                case 'I':
                        if (t->mode.selection != TAR_NO_SELECTION) {
                                d_printf("Only one of I,X,F must be specified\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        t->mode.selection = TAR_INCLUDE;
                        break;
                case 'X':
                        if (t->mode.selection != TAR_NO_SELECTION) {
                                d_printf("Only one of I,X,F must be specified\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        t->mode.selection = TAR_EXCLUDE;
                        break;
                case 'F':
                        if (t->mode.selection != TAR_NO_SELECTION) {
                                d_printf("Only one of I,X,F must be specified\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        t->mode.selection = TAR_INCLUDE;
                        do_read_list = true;
                        break;

                        /* blocksize */
                case 'b':
                        if (ival >= valsize) {
                                d_printf("Option b must be followed by a blocksize\n");
                                return 1;
                        }

                        if (tar_set_blocksize(t, atoi(val[ival]))) {
                                d_printf("Option b must be followed by a valid blocksize\n");
                                return 1;
                        }

                        ival++;
                        break;

                        /* incremental mode */
                case 'g':
                        t->mode.incremental = true;
                        break;

                        /* newer than */
                case 'N':
                        if (ival >= valsize) {
                                d_printf("Option N must be followed by valid file name\n");
                                return 1;
                        }

                        if (tar_set_newer_than(t, val[ival])) {
                                d_printf("Error setting newer-than time\n");
                                return 1;
                        }

                        ival++;
                        break;

                        /* reset mode */
                case 'a':
                        t->mode.reset = true;
                        break;

                        /* verbose */
                case 'v':
                        t->mode.verbose = true;
                        break;

                        /* regex match  */
                case 'r':
                        t->mode.regex = true;
                        break;

                        /* dry run mode */
                case 'n':
                        if (t->mode.operation != TAR_CREATE) {
                                d_printf("n is only meaningful when creating a tar-file\n");
                                return 1;
                        }

                        t->mode.dry = true;
                        d_printf("dry_run set\n");
                        break;

                default:
                        d_printf("Unknown tar option\n");
                        return 1;
                }

                flag++;
        }

        /* no selection given? default selection is include */
        if (t->mode.selection == TAR_NO_SELECTION) {
                t->mode.selection = TAR_INCLUDE;
        }

        if (valsize - ival < 1) {
                d_printf("No tar file given.\n");
                return 1;
        }

        /* handle TARFILE */
        t->tar_path = talloc_strdup(ctx, val[ival]);
        if (t->tar_path == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }
        ival++;

        /*
         * Make sure that dbf points to stderr if we are using stdout for
         * tar output
         */
        if (t->mode.operation == TAR_CREATE && strequal(t->tar_path, "-")) {
                setup_logging("smbclient", DEBUG_STDERR);
        }

        /* handle PATHs... */

        /* flag F -> read file list */
        if (do_read_list) {
                if (valsize - ival != 1) {
                        d_printf("Option F must be followed by exactly one filename.\n");
                        return 1;
                }

                rc = tar_read_inclusion_file(t, val[ival]);
                if (rc != 0) {
                        return 1;
                }
                ival++;
        /* otherwise store all the PATHs on the command line */
        } else {
                int i;
                for (i = ival; i < valsize; i++) {
                        NTSTATUS status;
                        status = tar_add_selection_path(t, val[i]);
                        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                                return 1;
                        }
                }
        }

        t->to_process = true;
        tar_dump(t);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * tar_process - start processing archive
 *
 * The talloc context of the fields is freed at the end of the call.
 */
int tar_process(struct tar *t)
{
        int rc = 0;

        if (t == NULL) {
                DBG_WARNING("Invalid tar context\n");
                return 1;
        }

        switch(t->mode.operation) {
        case TAR_EXTRACT:
                rc = tar_extract(t);
                break;
        case TAR_CREATE:
                rc = tar_create(t);
                break;
        default:
                DBG_WARNING("Invalid tar state\n");
                rc = 1;
        }

        t->to_process = false;
        tar_free_mem_context(t);
        DBG(5, ("tar_process done, err = %d\n", rc));
        return rc;
}

/**
 * tar_create - create archive and fetch files
 */
static int tar_create(struct tar* t)
{
        int r;
        int err = 0;
        NTSTATUS status;
        const char *mask;
        struct timespec tp_start, tp_end;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        clock_gettime_mono(&tp_start);

        t->numfile = 0;
        t->numdir = 0;
        t->archive = archive_write_new();

        if (!t->mode.dry) {
                const int bsize = t->mode.blocksize * TAR_BLOCK_UNIT;
                r = archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(t->archive, bsize);
                if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                        d_printf("Can't use a block size of %d bytes", bsize);
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * Use PAX restricted format which is not the most
                 * conservative choice but has useful extensions and is widely
                 * supported
                 */
                r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(t->archive);
                if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                        d_printf("Can't use pax restricted format: %s\n",
                                                archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (strequal(t->tar_path, "-")) {
                        r = archive_write_open_fd(t->archive, STDOUT_FILENO);
                } else {
                        r = archive_write_open_filename(t->archive, t->tar_path);
                }

                if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                        d_printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", t->tar_path,
                                                archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }
        }

        /*
         * In inclusion mode, iterate on the inclusion list
         */
        if (t->mode.selection == TAR_INCLUDE && t->path_list_size > 0) {
                if (tar_create_from_list(t)) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }
        } else {
                mask = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s\\*", client_get_cur_dir());
                if (mask == NULL) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }
                mask = client_clean_name(ctx, mask);
                if (mask == NULL) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }
                DBG(5, ("tar_process do_list with mask: %s\n", mask));
                status = do_list(mask, TAR_DO_LIST_ATTR, get_file_callback, true, true);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        DBG(0, ("do_list fail %s\n", nt_errstr(status)));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }
        }

        clock_gettime_mono(&tp_end);
        d_printf("tar: dumped %"PRIu64" files and %"PRIu64" directories\n",
                 t->numfile, t->numdir);
        d_printf("Total bytes written: %"PRIu64" (%.1f MiB/s)\n",
                t->total_size,
                t->total_size/timespec_elapsed2(&tp_start, &tp_end)/1024/1024);

out_close:

        if (!t->mode.dry) {
                r = archive_write_close(t->archive);
                if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                        d_printf("Fatal: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
out:
#ifdef HAVE_ARCHIVE_READ_FREE
        archive_write_free(t->archive);
#else
        archive_write_finish(t->archive);
#endif
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * tar_create_from_list - fetch from path list in include mode
 */
static int tar_create_from_list(struct tar *t)
{
        int err = 0;
        NTSTATUS status;
        char *base;
        const char *path, *mask, *start_dir;
        int i;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        start_dir = talloc_strdup(ctx, client_get_cur_dir());
        if (start_dir == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < t->path_list_size; i++) {
                path = t->path_list[i];
                base = NULL;
                status = path_base_name(ctx, path, &base);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
                mask = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s\\%s",
                                       client_get_cur_dir(), path);
                if (mask == NULL) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
                mask = client_clean_name(ctx, mask);
                if (mask == NULL) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }

                DBG(5, ("incl. path='%s', base='%s', mask='%s'\n",
                                        path, base ? base : "NULL", mask));

                if (base != NULL) {
                        base = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s%s\\",
                                               client_get_cur_dir(), base);
                        if (base == NULL) {
                                err = 1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        base = client_clean_name(ctx, base);
                        if (base == NULL) {
                                err = 1;
                                goto out;
                        }

                        DBG(5, ("cd '%s' before do_list\n", base));
                        client_set_cur_dir(base);
                }
                status = do_list(mask, TAR_DO_LIST_ATTR, get_file_callback, true, true);
                if (base != NULL) {
                        client_set_cur_dir(start_dir);
                }
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        DBG(0, ("do_list failed on %s (%s)\n", path, nt_errstr(status)));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * get_file_callback - do_list callback
 *
 * Callback for client.c do_list(). Called for each file found on the
 * share matching do_list mask. Recursively call do_list() with itself
 * as callback when the current file is a directory.
 */
static NTSTATUS get_file_callback(struct cli_state *cli,
                                  struct file_info *finfo,
                                  const char *dir)
{
        NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_OK;
        char *remote_name;
        char *old_dir = NULL;
        char *new_dir = NULL;
        const char *initial_dir = dir;
        bool skip = false;
        bool isdir;
        int rc;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        remote_name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s\\%s", initial_dir, finfo->name);
        if (remote_name == NULL) {
                status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                goto out;
        }
        remote_name = client_clean_name(ctx, remote_name);
        if (remote_name == NULL) {
                status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                goto out;
        }

        if (strequal(finfo->name, "..") || strequal(finfo->name, ".")) {
                goto out;
        }

        isdir = finfo->attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
        if (isdir) {
                old_dir = talloc_strdup(ctx, initial_dir);
                new_dir = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s\\", remote_name);
                if ((old_dir == NULL) || (new_dir == NULL)) {
                        status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        status = tar_create_skip_path(&tar_ctx,
                                      isdir ? new_dir : remote_name,
                                      finfo, &skip);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                goto out;
        }

        if (skip) {
                DBG(5, ("--- %s\n", remote_name));
                status = NT_STATUS_OK;
                goto out;
        }

        rc = tar_get_file(&tar_ctx, remote_name, finfo);
        if (rc != 0) {
                status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
                goto out;
        }

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return status;
}

/**
 * tar_get_file - fetch a remote file to the local archive
 * @full_dos_path: path to the file to fetch
 * @finfo: attributes of the file to fetch
 */
static int tar_get_file(struct tar *t,
                        const char *full_dos_path,
                        struct file_info *finfo)
{
        extern struct cli_state *cli;
        NTSTATUS status;
        struct archive_entry *entry;
        char *full_unix_path;
        char buf[TAR_CLI_READ_SIZE];
        size_t len;
        uint64_t off = 0;
        uint16_t remote_fd = (uint16_t)-1;
        int err = 0, r;
        const bool isdir = finfo->attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);

        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        DBG(5, ("+++ %s\n", full_dos_path));

        t->total_size += finfo->size;

        if (t->mode.dry) {
                goto out;
        }

        if (t->mode.reset) {
                /* ignore return value: server might not store DOS attributes */
                set_remote_attr(full_dos_path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, ATTR_UNSET);
        }

        full_unix_path = talloc_asprintf(ctx, ".%s", full_dos_path);
        if (full_unix_path == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        string_replace(full_unix_path, '\\', '/');
        entry = archive_entry_new();
        archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, full_unix_path);
        archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, isdir ? AE_IFDIR : AE_IFREG);
        archive_entry_set_atime(entry,
                        finfo->atime_ts.tv_sec,
                        finfo->atime_ts.tv_nsec);
        archive_entry_set_mtime(entry,
                        finfo->mtime_ts.tv_sec,
                        finfo->mtime_ts.tv_nsec);
        archive_entry_set_ctime(entry,
                        finfo->ctime_ts.tv_sec,
                        finfo->ctime_ts.tv_nsec);
        archive_entry_set_perm(entry, isdir ? 0755 : 0644);
        /*
         * check if we can safely cast unsigned file size to libarchive
         * signed size. Very unlikely problem (>9 exabyte file)
         */
        if (finfo->size > INT64_MAX) {
                d_printf("Remote file %s too big\n", full_dos_path);
                goto out_entry;
        }

        archive_entry_set_size(entry, (int64_t)finfo->size);

        if (isdir) {
                /* It's a directory just write a header */
                r = archive_write_header(t->archive, entry);
                if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                        d_printf("Fatal: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                }
                if (t->mode.verbose) {
                        d_printf("a %s\\\n", full_dos_path);
                }
                DBG(5, ("get_file skip dir %s\n", full_dos_path));
                goto out_entry;
        }

        status = cli_open(cli, full_dos_path, O_RDONLY, DENY_NONE, &remote_fd);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                d_printf("%s opening remote file %s\n",
                                        nt_errstr(status), full_dos_path);
                goto out_entry;
        }

        /* don't make tar file entry until after the file is open */
        r = archive_write_header(t->archive, entry);
        if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                d_printf("Fatal: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                err = 1;
                goto out_entry;
        }

        if (t->mode.verbose) {
                d_printf("a %s\n", full_dos_path);
        }

        do {
                status = cli_read(cli, remote_fd, buf, off, sizeof(buf), &len);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        d_printf("Error reading file %s : %s\n",
                                                full_dos_path, nt_errstr(status));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }

                off += len;

                r = archive_write_data(t->archive, buf, len);
                if (r < 0) {
                        d_printf("Fatal: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out_close;
                }

        } while (off < finfo->size);
        t->numfile++;

out_close:
        cli_close(cli, remote_fd);

out_entry:
        archive_entry_free(entry);

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * tar_extract - open archive and send files.
 */
static int tar_extract(struct tar *t)
{
        int err = 0;
        int r;
        struct archive_entry *entry;
        const size_t bsize = t->mode.blocksize * TAR_BLOCK_UNIT;
        int rc;

        t->archive = archive_read_new();
        archive_read_support_format_all(t->archive);
#ifdef HAVE_ARCHIVE_READ_SUPPORT_FILTER_ALL
        archive_read_support_filter_all(t->archive);
#endif

        if (strequal(t->tar_path, "-")) {
                r = archive_read_open_fd(t->archive, STDIN_FILENO, bsize);
        } else {
                r = archive_read_open_filename(t->archive, t->tar_path, bsize);
        }

        if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                d_printf("Can't open %s : %s\n", t->tar_path,
                                        archive_error_string(t->archive));
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        for (;;) {
                NTSTATUS status;
                bool skip = false;
                r = archive_read_next_header(t->archive, &entry);
                if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF) {
                        break;
                }
                if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
                        d_printf("Warning: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                }
                if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
                        d_printf("Fatal: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }

                status = tar_extract_skip_path(t, entry, &skip);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
                if (skip) {
                        DBG(5, ("--- %s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry)));
                        continue;
                }
                DBG(5, ("+++ %s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry)));

                if (t->mode.verbose) {
                        d_printf("x %s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry));
                }

                rc = tar_send_file(t, entry);
                if (rc != 0) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

out:
#ifdef HAVE_ARCHIVE_READ_FREE
        r = archive_read_free(t->archive);
#else
        r = archive_read_finish(t->archive);
#endif
        if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
                d_printf("Can't close %s : %s\n", t->tar_path,
                                        archive_error_string(t->archive));
                err = 1;
        }
        return err;
}

/**
 * tar_send_file - send @entry to the remote server
 * @entry: current archive entry
 *
 * Handle the creation of the parent directories and transfer the
 * entry to a new remote file.
 */
static int tar_send_file(struct tar *t, struct archive_entry *entry)
{
        extern struct cli_state *cli;
        char *dos_path;
        char *full_path;
        NTSTATUS status;
        uint16_t remote_fd = (uint16_t) -1;
        int err = 0;
        int flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
        mode_t filetype = archive_entry_filetype(entry);
        mode_t mode = archive_entry_mode(entry);
        time_t mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
        int rc;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        dos_path = talloc_strdup(ctx, archive_entry_pathname(entry));
        if (dos_path == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        fix_unix_path(dos_path, true);

        full_path = talloc_strdup(ctx, client_get_cur_dir());
        if (full_path == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        full_path = talloc_strdup_append(full_path, dos_path);
        if (full_path == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        full_path = client_clean_name(ctx, full_path);
        if (full_path == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        if (filetype != AE_IFREG && filetype != AE_IFDIR) {
                d_printf("Skipping non-dir & non-regular file %s\n", full_path);
                goto out;
        }

        rc = make_remote_path(full_path);
        if (rc != 0) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        if (filetype == AE_IFDIR) {
                goto out;
        }

        status = cli_open(cli, full_path, flags, DENY_NONE, &remote_fd);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                d_printf("Error opening remote file %s: %s\n",
                                        full_path, nt_errstr(status));
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        for (;;) {
                const void *buf;
                size_t len;
                off_t off;
                int r;

                r = archive_read_data_block(t->archive, &buf, &len, &off);
                if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF) {
                        break;
                }
                if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN) {
                        d_printf("Warning: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                }
                if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
                        d_printf("Fatal: %s\n", archive_error_string(t->archive));
                        err = 1;
                        goto close_out;
                }

                status = cli_writeall(cli, remote_fd, 0, buf, off, len, NULL);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        d_printf("Error writing remote file %s: %s\n",
                                                full_path, nt_errstr(status));
                        err = 1;
                        goto close_out;
                }
        }

close_out:
        status = cli_close(cli, remote_fd);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                d_printf("Error closing remote file %s: %s\n",
                                        full_path, nt_errstr(status));
                err = 1;
        }

        status = cli_setatr(cli, full_path, mode, mtime);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                d_printf("Error setting attributes on remote file %s: %s\n",
                                full_path, nt_errstr(status));
                err = 1;
        }

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * tar_add_selection_path - add a path to the path list
 * @path: path to add
 */
static NTSTATUS tar_add_selection_path(struct tar *t, const char *path)
{
        const char **list;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = t->talloc_ctx;
        if (!t->path_list) {
                t->path_list = str_list_make_empty(ctx);
                if (t->path_list == NULL) {
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }
                t->path_list_size = 0;
        }

        /* cast to silence gcc const-qual warning */
        list = str_list_add((void *)t->path_list, path);
        if (list == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
        t->path_list = discard_const_p(char *, list);
        t->path_list_size++;
        fix_unix_path(t->path_list[t->path_list_size - 1], true);

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * tar_set_blocksize - set block size in TAR_BLOCK_UNIT
 */
static int tar_set_blocksize(struct tar *t, int size)
{
        if (size <= 0 || size > TAR_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                return 1;
        }

        t->mode.blocksize = size;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * tar_set_newer_than - set date threshold of saved files
 * @filename: local path to a file
 *
 * Only files newer than the modification time of @filename will be
 * saved.
 *
 * Note: this function set the global variable newer_than from
 * client.c. Thus the time is not a field of the tar structure. See
 * cmd_newer() to change its value from an interactive session.
 */
static int tar_set_newer_than(struct tar *t, const char *filename)
{
        extern time_t newer_than;
        SMB_STRUCT_STAT stbuf;
        int rc;

        rc = sys_stat(filename, &stbuf, false);
        if (rc != 0) {
                d_printf("Error setting newer-than time\n");
                return 1;
        }

        newer_than = convert_timespec_to_time_t(stbuf.st_ex_mtime);
        DBG(1, ("Getting files newer than %s\n", time_to_asc(newer_than)));
        return 0;
}

/**
 * tar_read_inclusion_file - set path list from file
 * @filename: path to the list file
 *
 * Read and add each line of @filename to the path list.
 */
static int tar_read_inclusion_file(struct tar *t, const char* filename)
{
        char *line;
        int err = 0;
        int fd = -1;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                d_printf("Can't open inclusion file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        for (line = afdgets(fd, ctx, 0);
                        line != NULL;
                        line = afdgets(fd, ctx, 0)) {
                NTSTATUS status;
                status = tar_add_selection_path(t, line);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

out:
        if (fd != -1) {
                close(fd);
        }
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * tar_path_in_list - check whether @path is in the path list
 * @path: path to find
 * @reverse: when true also try to find path list element in @path
 * @_is_in_list: set if @path is in the path list
 *
 * Look at each path of the path list and set @_is_in_list if @path is a
 * subpath of one of them.
 *
 * If you want /path to be in the path list (path/a/, path/b/) set
 * @reverse to true to try to match the other way around.
 */
static NTSTATUS tar_path_in_list(struct tar *t, const char *path,
                                 bool reverse, bool *_is_in_list)
{
        int i;
        const char *p;
        const char *pattern;

        if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
                *_is_in_list = false;
                return NT_STATUS_OK;
        }

        p = skip_useless_char_in_path(path);

        for (i = 0; i < t->path_list_size; i++) {
                bool is_in_list;
                NTSTATUS status;

                pattern = skip_useless_char_in_path(t->path_list[i]);
                status = is_subpath(p, pattern, &is_in_list);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        return status;
                }
                if (reverse && !is_in_list) {
                        status = is_subpath(pattern, p, &is_in_list);
                        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                                return status;
                        }
                }
                if (is_in_list) {
                        *_is_in_list = true;
                        return NT_STATUS_OK;
                }
        }

        *_is_in_list = false;
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * tar_extract_skip_path - check if @entry should be skipped
 * @entry: current tar entry
 * @_skip: set true if path should be skipped, otherwise false
 *
 * Skip predicate for tar extraction (archive to server) only.
 */
static NTSTATUS tar_extract_skip_path(struct tar *t,
                                      struct archive_entry *entry,
                                      bool *_skip)
{
        const char *fullpath = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
        bool in = true;

        if (t->path_list_size <= 0) {
                *_skip = false;
                return NT_STATUS_OK;
        }

        if (t->mode.regex) {
                in = mask_match_list(fullpath, t->path_list, t->path_list_size, true);
        } else {
                NTSTATUS status = tar_path_in_list(t, fullpath, false, &in);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        return status;
                }
        }

        if (t->mode.selection == TAR_EXCLUDE) {
                *_skip = in;
        } else {
                *_skip = !in;
        }

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * tar_create_skip_path - check if @fullpath shoud be skipped
 * @fullpath: full remote path of the current file
 * @finfo: remote file attributes
 * @_skip: returned skip not
 *
 * Skip predicate for tar creation (server to archive) only.
 */
static NTSTATUS tar_create_skip_path(struct tar *t,
                                     const char *fullpath,
                                     const struct file_info *finfo,
                                     bool *_skip)
{
        /* syntaxic sugar */
        const mode_t mode = finfo->attr;
        const bool isdir = mode & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
        const bool exclude = t->mode.selection == TAR_EXCLUDE;
        bool in = true;

        if (!isdir) {

                /* 1. if we don't want X and we have X, skip */
                if (!t->mode.system && (mode & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) {
                        *_skip = true;
                        return NT_STATUS_OK;
                }

                if (!t->mode.hidden && (mode & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)) {
                        *_skip = true;
                        return NT_STATUS_OK;
                }

                /* 2. if we only want archive and it's not, skip */

                if (t->mode.incremental && !(mode & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
                        *_skip = true;
                        return NT_STATUS_OK;
                }
        }

        /* 3. is it in the selection list? */

        /*
         * tar_create_from_list() use the include list as a starting
         * point, no need to check
         */
        if (!exclude) {
                *_skip = false;
                return NT_STATUS_OK;
        }

        /* we are now in exclude mode */

        /* no matter the selection, no list => include everything */
        if (t->path_list_size <= 0) {
                *_skip = false;
                return NT_STATUS_OK;
        }

        if (t->mode.regex) {
                in = mask_match_list(fullpath, t->path_list, t->path_list_size, true);
        } else {
                bool reverse = isdir && !exclude;
                NTSTATUS status = tar_path_in_list(t, fullpath, reverse, &in);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        return status;
                }
        }
        *_skip = in;

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * tar_to_process - return true if @t is ready to be processed
 *
 * @t is ready if it properly parsed command line arguments.
 */
bool tar_to_process(struct tar *t)
{
        if (t == NULL) {
                DBG_WARNING("Invalid tar context\n");
                return false;
        }
        return t->to_process;
}

/**
 * skip_useless_char_in_path - skip leading slashes/dots
 *
 * Skip leading slashes, backslashes and dot-slashes.
 */
static const char* skip_useless_char_in_path(const char *p)
{
        while (p) {
                if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') {
                        p++;
                }
                else if (p[0] == '.' && (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '\\')) {
                        p += 2;
                }
                else
                        return p;
        }
        return p;
}

/**
 * is_subpath - check if the path @sub is a subpath of @full.
 * @sub: path to test
 * @full: container path
 * @_subpath_match: set true if @sub is a subpath of @full, otherwise false
 *
 * String comparaison is case-insensitive.
 */
static NTSTATUS is_subpath(const char *sub, const char *full,
                           bool *_subpath_match)
{
        NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_OK;
        int len = 0;
        char *f, *s;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                goto out;
        }

        f = strlower_talloc(tmp_ctx, full);
        if (f == NULL) {
                status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                goto out_ctx_free;
        }
        string_replace(f, '\\', '/');
        s = strlower_talloc(tmp_ctx, sub);
        if (s == NULL) {
                status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                goto out_ctx_free;
        }
        string_replace(s, '\\', '/');

        /* find the point where sub and full diverge */
        while ((*f != '\0') && (*s != '\0') && (*f == *s)) {
                f++;
                s++;
                len++;
        }

        if ((*f == '\0') && (*s == '\0')) {
                *_subpath_match = true; /* sub and full match */
                goto out_ctx_free;
        }

        if ((*f == '\0') && (len > 0) && (*(f - 1) == '/')) {
                /* sub diverges from full at path separator */
                *_subpath_match = true;
                goto out_ctx_free;
        }

        if ((*s == '\0') && (strcmp(f, "/") == 0)) {
                /* full diverges from sub with trailing slash only */
                *_subpath_match = true;
                goto out_ctx_free;
        }

        if ((*s == '/') && (*f == '\0')) {
                /* sub diverges from full with extra path component */
                *_subpath_match = true;
                goto out_ctx_free;
        }
        *_subpath_match = false;

out_ctx_free:
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
out:
        return status;
}


/**
 * make_remote_path - recursively make remote dirs
 * @full_path: full hierarchy to create
 *
 * Create @full_path and each parent directories as needed.
 */
static int make_remote_path(const char *full_path)
{
        extern struct cli_state *cli;
        char *path;
        char *subpath;
        char *state;
        char *last_backslash;
        char *p;
        int len;
        NTSTATUS status;
        int err = 0;
        TALLOC_CTX *ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                return 1;
        }

        subpath = talloc_strdup(ctx, full_path);
        if (subpath == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        path = talloc_strdup(ctx, full_path);
        if (path == NULL) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        len = talloc_get_size(path) - 1;

        last_backslash = strrchr_m(path, '\\');
        if (last_backslash == NULL) {
                goto out;
        }

        *last_backslash = 0;

        subpath[0] = 0;
        p = strtok_r(path, "\\", &state);

        while (p != NULL) {
                strlcat(subpath, p, len);
                status = cli_chkpath(cli, subpath);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        status = cli_mkdir(cli, subpath);
                        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                                d_printf("Can't mkdir %s: %s\n", subpath, nt_errstr(status));
                                err = 1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        DBG(3, ("mkdir %s\n", subpath));
                }

                strlcat(subpath, "\\", len);
                p = strtok_r(NULL, "/\\", &state);

        }

out:
        talloc_free(ctx);
        return err;
}

/**
 * tar_reset_mem_context - reset talloc context associated with @t
 *
 * At the start of the program the context is NULL so a new one is
 * allocated. On the following runs (interactive session only), simply
 * free the children.
 */
static TALLOC_CTX *tar_reset_mem_context(struct tar *t)
{
        tar_free_mem_context(t);
        t->talloc_ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
        return t->talloc_ctx;
}

/**
 * tar_free_mem_context - free talloc context associated with @t
 */
static void tar_free_mem_context(struct tar *t)
{
        if (t->talloc_ctx) {
                talloc_free(t->talloc_ctx);
                t->talloc_ctx = NULL;
                t->path_list_size = 0;
                t->path_list = NULL;
                t->tar_path = NULL;
        }
}

#define XSET(v)      [v] = #v
#define XTABLE(v, t) DBG(2, ("DUMP:%-20.20s = %s\n", #v, t[v]))
#define XBOOL(v)     DBG(2, ("DUMP:%-20.20s = %d\n", #v, v ? 1 : 0))
#define XSTR(v)      DBG(2, ("DUMP:%-20.20s = %s\n", #v, v ? v : "NULL"))
#define XINT(v)      DBG(2, ("DUMP:%-20.20s = %d\n", #v, v))
#define XUINT64(v)   DBG(2, ("DUMP:%-20.20s = %" PRIu64  "\n", #v, v))

/**
 * tar_dump - dump tar structure on stdout
 */
static void tar_dump(struct tar *t)
{
        int i;
        const char* op[] = {
                XSET(TAR_NO_OPERATION),
                XSET(TAR_CREATE),
                XSET(TAR_EXTRACT),
        };

        const char* sel[] = {
                XSET(TAR_NO_SELECTION),
                XSET(TAR_INCLUDE),
                XSET(TAR_EXCLUDE),
        };

        XBOOL(t->to_process);
        XTABLE(t->mode.operation, op);
        XTABLE(t->mode.selection, sel);
        XINT(t->mode.blocksize);
        XBOOL(t->mode.hidden);
        XBOOL(t->mode.system);
        XBOOL(t->mode.incremental);
        XBOOL(t->mode.reset);
        XBOOL(t->mode.dry);
        XBOOL(t->mode.verbose);
        XUINT64(t->total_size);
        XSTR(t->tar_path);
        XINT(t->path_list_size);

        for (i = 0; t->path_list && t->path_list[i]; i++) {
                DBG(2, ("DUMP: t->path_list[%2d] = %s\n", i, t->path_list[i]));
        }

        DBG(2, ("DUMP:t->path_list @ %p (%d elem)\n", t->path_list, i));
}
#undef XSET
#undef XTABLE
#undef XBOOL
#undef XSTR
#undef XINT

/**
 * max_token - return upper limit for the number of token in @str
 *
 * The result is not exact, the actual number of token might be less
 * than what is returned.
 */
static int max_token(const char *str)
{
        const char *s;
        int nb = 0;

        if (str == NULL) {
                return 0;
        }

        s = str;
        while (s[0] != '\0') {
                if (isspace((int)s[0])) {
                        nb++;
                }
                s++;
        }

        nb++;

        return nb;
}

/**
 * fix_unix_path - convert @path to a DOS path
 * @path: path to convert
 * @removeprefix: if true, remove leading ./ or /.
 */
static char *fix_unix_path(char *path, bool do_remove_prefix)
{
        char *from = path, *to = path;

        if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
                return path;
        }

        /* remove prefix:
         * ./path => path
         *  /path => path
         */
        if (do_remove_prefix) {
                /* /path */
                if (path[0] == '/' || path[0] == '\\') {
                        from += 1;
                }

                /* ./path */
                if (path[1] != '\0' && path[0] == '.' && (path[1] == '/' || path[1] == '\\')) {
                        from += 2;
                }
        }

        /* replace / with \ */
        while (from[0] != '\0') {
                if (from[0] == '/') {
                        to[0] = '\\';
                } else {
                        to[0] = from[0];
                }

                from++;
                to++;
        }
        to[0] = '\0';

        return path;
}

/**
 * path_base_name - return @path basename
 *
 * If @path doesn't contain any directory separator return NULL.
 */
static NTSTATUS path_base_name(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *path, char **_base)
{
        char *base = NULL;
        int last = -1;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; path[i]; i++) {
                if (path[i] == '\\' || path[i] == '/') {
                        last = i;
                }
        }

        if (last >= 0) {
                base = talloc_strdup(ctx, path);
                if (base == NULL) {
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }

                base[last] = 0;
        }

        *_base = base;
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

#else

#define NOT_IMPLEMENTED DEBUG(0, ("tar mode not compiled. build used --without-libarchive\n"))

int cmd_block(void)
{
        NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
        return 1;
}

int cmd_tarmode(void)
{
        NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
        return 1;
}

int cmd_tar(void)
{
        NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
        return 1;
}

int tar_process(struct tar* tar)
{
        NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
        return 1;
}

int tar_parse_args(struct tar *tar, const char *flag, const char **val, int valsize)
{
        NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
        return 1;
}

bool tar_to_process(struct tar *tar)
{
        return false;
}

struct tar *tar_get_ctx()
{
        return NULL;
}

#endif