1 /***************************************************************************
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
10 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Heikki Hannikainen, Uwe Freese
11 * Revisions copyright (C) 2005 by Gerald Van Baren
13 * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
14 * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
16 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
17 * KIND, either express or implied.
19 ****************************************************************************/
34 #include "mp3_playback.h"
36 #include "powermgmt.h"
37 #include "backlight.h"
44 #ifdef HAVE_LCD_BITMAP
47 #if defined(HAVE_RECORDING) && (CONFIG_CODEC == SWCODEC)
48 #include "pcm_record.h"
51 #include "lcd-remote.h"
56 #if (defined(IAUDIO_X5) || defined(IAUDIO_M5)) && !defined (SIMULATOR)
58 #include "lcd-remote-target.h"
62 * Define DEBUG_FILE to create a csv (spreadsheet) with battery information
63 * in it (one sample per minute). This is only for very low level debug.
66 #if defined(DEBUG_FILE) && (CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL)
68 #define DEBUG_FILE_NAME "/powermgmt.csv"
69 #define DEBUG_MESSAGE_LEN 133
70 static char debug_message
[DEBUG_MESSAGE_LEN
];
71 #define DEBUG_STACK ((0x1000)/sizeof(long))
72 static int fd
; /* write debug information to this file */
78 static int shutdown_timeout
= 0;
80 #ifdef SIMULATOR /***********************************************************/
82 #define BATT_MINCVOLT 250 /* minimum centivolts of battery */
83 #define BATT_MAXCVOLT 450 /* maximum centivolts of battery */
84 #define BATT_MAXRUNTIME (10 * 60) /* maximum runtime with full battery in minutes */
86 static unsigned int batt_centivolts
= (unsigned int)BATT_MAXCVOLT
;
87 static int batt_level
= 100; /* battery capacity level in percent */
88 static int batt_time
= BATT_MAXRUNTIME
; /* estimated remaining time in minutes */
89 static time_t last_change
= 0;
91 static void battery_status_update(void)
96 if (last_change
< now
) {
99 /* change the values: */
100 batt_centivolts
-= (unsigned int)(BATT_MAXCVOLT
- BATT_MINCVOLT
) / 101;
101 if (batt_centivolts
< (unsigned int)BATT_MINCVOLT
)
102 batt_centivolts
= (unsigned int)BATT_MAXCVOLT
;
104 batt_level
= 100 * (batt_centivolts
- BATT_MINCVOLT
) / (BATT_MAXCVOLT
- BATT_MINCVOLT
);
105 batt_time
= batt_level
* BATT_MAXRUNTIME
/ 100;
109 void battery_read_info(int *adc
, int *voltage
, int *level
)
111 battery_status_update();
114 *adc
= batt_centivolts
; /* just return something */
117 *voltage
= batt_centivolts
;
123 unsigned int battery_voltage(void)
125 battery_status_update();
126 return batt_centivolts
;
129 int battery_level(void)
131 battery_status_update();
135 int battery_time(void)
137 battery_status_update();
141 bool battery_level_safe(void)
143 return battery_level() >= 10;
146 void set_poweroff_timeout(int timeout
)
151 void set_battery_capacity(int capacity
)
156 void reset_poweroff_timer(void)
161 #else /* not SIMULATOR ******************************************************/
163 static const int poweroff_idle_timeout_value
[15] =
165 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60
168 static const unsigned int battery_level_dangerous
[BATTERY_TYPES_COUNT
] =
170 #if CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION2200 /* FM Recorder, LiIon */
172 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_3AAA /* Ondio: Alkaline, NiHM */
174 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_1AA /* iRiver iFP: Alkaline, NiHM */
176 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300 /* iRiver H1x0: LiPolymer */
178 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION750 /* Sansa e200 */
180 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION830 /* Gigabeat F */
182 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_IAUDIO_X5M5 /* iAudio X5 */
184 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LPCS355385 /* iriver H10 20GB: LiPolymer*/
186 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_BP009 /* iriver H10 5/6GB: LiPolymer */
188 #else /* Player/recorder: NiMH */
193 static const unsigned short battery_level_shutoff
[BATTERY_TYPES_COUNT
] =
195 #if CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION2200 /* FM Recorder */
197 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_3AAA /* Ondio */
199 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300 /* iRiver Hxxx */
201 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION750 /* Sansa e200 */
203 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION830 /* Gigabeat F */
205 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_IAUDIO_X5M5 /* iAudio X5 */
207 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LPCS355385 /* iriver H10 20GB */
209 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_BP009 /* iriver H10 5/6GB */
211 #else /* Player/recorder: NiMH */
216 /* voltages (centivolt) of 0%, 10%, ... 100% when charging disabled */
217 static const unsigned short percent_to_volt_discharge
[BATTERY_TYPES_COUNT
][11] =
219 #if CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION2200
220 /* measured values */
221 { 260, 285, 295, 303, 311, 320, 330, 345, 360, 380, 400 }
222 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_3AAA
223 /* measured values */
224 { 280, 325, 341, 353, 364, 374, 385, 395, 409, 427, 475 }, /* Alkaline */
225 { 310, 355, 363, 369, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 386, 405 } /* NiMH */
226 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300
227 /* Below 337 the backlight starts flickering during HD access */
228 { 337, 365, 370, 374, 378, 382, 387, 393, 400, 408, 416 }
229 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_IAUDIO_X5M5
230 /* average measured values from X5 and M5L */
231 { 350, 365, 372, 374, 376, 379, 384, 390, 395, 404, 412 }
232 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LPCS355385
233 /* iriver H10 20GB */
234 { 376, 380, 385, 387, 390, 395, 402, 407, 411, 418, 424 }
235 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_BP009
236 /* iriver H10 5/6GB */
237 { 372, 374, 380, 382, 384, 388, 394, 402, 406, 415, 424 }
238 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_1AA
239 /* These values are the same as for 3AAA divided by 3. */
240 /* May need recalibration. */
241 { 93, 108, 114, 118, 121, 125, 128, 132, 136, 142, 158 }, /* alkaline */
242 { 103, 118, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 135 } /* NiMH */
243 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION830
244 /* Toshiba Gigabeat Li Ion 830mAH figured from discharge curve */
245 { 354, 357, 359, 361, 364, 366, 372, 381, 377, 381, 394 },
246 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION750
247 /* Sansa Li Ion 750mAH FIXME this is a first linear approach */
248 { 330, 339, 348, 357, 366, 375, 384, 393, 402, 411, 420 },
250 /* original values were taken directly after charging, but it should show
251 100% after turning off the device for some hours, too */
252 { 450, 481, 491, 497, 503, 507, 512, 514, 517, 525, 540 }
253 /* orig. values: ...,528,560 */
258 charger_input_state_type charger_input_state IDATA_ATTR
;
261 /* voltages (centivolt) of 0%, 10%, ... 100% when charging enabled */
262 static const unsigned short percent_to_volt_charge
[11] =
264 #if CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300
265 /* values measured over one full charging cycle */
266 354, 386, 393, 398, 400, 402, 404, 408, 413, 418, 423 /* LiPo */
267 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION750
268 /* Sansa Li Ion 750mAH FIXME*/
269 330, 339, 348, 357, 366, 375, 384, 393, 402, 411, 420
270 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIION830
271 /* Toshiba Gigabeat Li Ion 830mAH */
272 354, 357, 359, 361, 364, 366, 372, 381, 377, 381, 394
273 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LPCS355385
274 /* iriver H10 20GB */
275 399, 403, 406, 408, 410, 412, 415, 418, 422, 426, 431
276 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_BP009
277 /* iriver H10 5/6GB: Not yet calibrated */
278 388, 392, 396, 400, 406, 410, 415, 419, 424, 428, 433
280 /* values guessed, see
281 http://www.seattlerobotics.org/encoder/200210/LiIon2.pdf until someone
282 measures voltages over a charging cycle */
283 476, 544, 551, 556, 561, 564, 566, 576, 582, 584, 585 /* NiMH */
286 #endif /* CONFIG_CHARGING */
288 #if CONFIG_CHARGING >= CHARGING_MONITOR
289 charge_state_type charge_state
; /* charging mode */
292 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL
293 int long_delta
; /* long term delta battery voltage */
294 int short_delta
; /* short term delta battery voltage */
295 bool disk_activity_last_cycle
= false; /* flag set to aid charger time
297 char power_message
[POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
] = ""; /* message that's shown in
299 /* percentage at which charging
301 int powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0; /* how many minutes ago was the
304 int powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= 0; /* which level had the
305 batteries at this time? */
306 int trickle_sec
= 0; /* how many seconds should the
307 charger be enabled per
310 int pid_p
= 0; /* PID proportional term */
311 int pid_i
= 0; /* PID integral term */
312 #endif /* CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL */
315 * Average battery voltage and charger voltage, filtered via a digital
316 * exponential filter.
318 static unsigned int avgbat
; /* average battery voltage (filtering) */
319 static unsigned int battery_centivolts
;/* filtered battery voltage, centvolts */
320 #ifdef HAVE_CHARGE_CTRL
321 #define BATT_AVE_SAMPLES 32 /* filter constant / @ 2Hz sample rate */
322 #elif CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300
323 #define BATT_AVE_SAMPLES 128 /* slow filter for iriver */
325 #define BATT_AVE_SAMPLES 64 /* medium filter constant for all others */
328 /* battery level (0-100%) of this minute, updated once per minute */
329 static int battery_percent
= -1;
330 static int battery_capacity
= BATTERY_CAPACITY_DEFAULT
; /* default value, mAh */
331 static int battery_type
= 0;
333 /* Power history: power_history[0] is the newest sample */
334 unsigned short power_history
[POWER_HISTORY_LEN
];
336 static char power_stack
[DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE
/2 + DEBUG_STACK
];
337 static const char power_thread_name
[] = "power";
339 static int poweroff_timeout
= 0;
340 static int powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= -1;
342 static bool sleeptimer_active
= false;
343 static long sleeptimer_endtick
;
345 static long last_event_tick
;
347 static int voltage_to_battery_level(int battery_centivolts
);
348 static void battery_status_update(void);
349 static int runcurrent(void);
351 void battery_read_info(int *adc
, int *voltage
, int *level
)
353 int adc_battery
= adc_read(ADC_UNREG_POWER
);
354 int centivolts
= adc_battery
*BATTERY_SCALE_FACTOR
/ 10000;
360 *voltage
= centivolts
;
363 *level
= voltage_to_battery_level(centivolts
);
366 void reset_poweroff_timer(void)
368 last_event_tick
= current_tick
;
371 #if BATTERY_TYPES_COUNT > 1
372 void set_battery_type(int type
)
374 if (type
!= battery_type
) {
376 battery_status_update(); /* recalculate the battery status */
381 void set_battery_capacity(int capacity
)
383 battery_capacity
= capacity
;
384 if (battery_capacity
> BATTERY_CAPACITY_MAX
)
385 battery_capacity
= BATTERY_CAPACITY_MAX
;
386 if (battery_capacity
< BATTERY_CAPACITY_MIN
)
387 battery_capacity
= BATTERY_CAPACITY_MIN
;
388 battery_status_update(); /* recalculate the battery status */
391 int battery_time(void)
393 return powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
;
396 /* Returns battery level in percent */
397 int battery_level(void)
399 return battery_percent
;
402 /* Returns filtered battery voltage [centivolts] */
403 unsigned int battery_voltage(void)
405 return battery_centivolts
;
408 /* Returns battery voltage from ADC [centivolts] */
409 int battery_adc_voltage(void)
411 return (adc_read(ADC_UNREG_POWER
) * BATTERY_SCALE_FACTOR
+ 5000) / 10000;
414 /* Tells if the battery level is safe for disk writes */
415 bool battery_level_safe(void)
417 return battery_centivolts
> battery_level_dangerous
[battery_type
];
420 void set_poweroff_timeout(int timeout
)
422 poweroff_timeout
= timeout
;
425 void set_sleep_timer(int seconds
)
428 sleeptimer_active
= true;
429 sleeptimer_endtick
= current_tick
+ seconds
* HZ
;
432 sleeptimer_active
= false;
433 sleeptimer_endtick
= 0;
437 int get_sleep_timer(void)
439 if(sleeptimer_active
)
440 return (sleeptimer_endtick
- current_tick
) / HZ
;
445 /* look into the percent_to_volt_* table and get a realistic battery level */
446 static int voltage_to_percent(int voltage
, const short* table
)
448 if (voltage
<= table
[0])
451 if (voltage
>= table
[10])
454 /* search nearest value */
456 while ((i
< 10) && (table
[i
+1] < voltage
))
458 /* interpolate linear between the smaller and greater value */
459 return (i
* 10) /* Tens digit, 10% per entry */
460 + (((voltage
- table
[i
]) * 10)
461 / (table
[i
+1] - table
[i
])); /* Ones digit: interpolated */
465 /* update battery level and estimated runtime, called once per minute or
466 * when battery capacity / type settings are changed */
467 static int voltage_to_battery_level(int battery_centivolts
)
471 #if defined(CONFIG_CHARGER) && CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300
472 if (charger_input_state
== NO_CHARGER
) {
473 /* discharging. calculate new battery level and average with last */
474 level
= voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
475 percent_to_volt_discharge
[battery_type
]);
476 if (level
!= (battery_percent
- 1))
477 level
= (level
+ battery_percent
+ 1) / 2;
479 else if (charger_input_state
== CHARGER_UNPLUGGED
) {
480 /* just unplugged. adjust filtered values */
481 battery_centivolts
-= percent_to_volt_charge
[battery_percent
/10] -
482 percent_to_volt_discharge
[0][battery_percent
/10];
483 avgbat
= battery_centivolts
* 10000 * BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
;
484 level
= battery_percent
;
486 else if (charger_input_state
== CHARGER_PLUGGED
) {
487 /* just plugged in. adjust battery values */
488 battery_centivolts
+= percent_to_volt_charge
[battery_percent
/10] -
489 percent_to_volt_discharge
[0][battery_percent
/10];
490 avgbat
= battery_centivolts
* 10000 * BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
;
491 level
= MIN(12 * battery_percent
/ 10, 99);
493 else { /* charging. calculate new battery level */
494 level
= voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
495 percent_to_volt_charge
);
497 #elif CONFIG_CHARGING >= CHARGING_MONITOR
498 if (charge_state
== DISCHARGING
) {
499 level
= voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
500 percent_to_volt_discharge
[battery_type
]);
502 else if (charge_state
== CHARGING
) {
503 /* battery level is defined to be < 100% until charging is finished */
504 level
= MIN(voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
505 percent_to_volt_charge
), 99);
507 else { /* in topoff/trickle charge, battery is by definition 100% full */
511 /* always use the discharge table */
512 level
= voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
513 percent_to_volt_discharge
[battery_type
]);
519 static void battery_status_update(void)
521 int level
= voltage_to_battery_level(battery_centivolts
);
524 /* calculate estimated remaining running time */
525 /* discharging: remaining running time */
526 /* charging: remaining charging time */
527 #if CONFIG_CHARGING >= CHARGING_MONITOR
528 if (charge_state
== CHARGING
) {
529 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= (100 - level
) * battery_capacity
* 60
530 / 100 / (CURRENT_MAX_CHG
- runcurrent());
533 #elif CONFIG_CHARGING && CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300
534 if (charger_inserted()) {
535 #ifdef IRIVER_H300_SERIES
536 /* H300_SERIES use CURRENT_MAX_CHG for basic charge time (80%)
537 * plus 110 min top off charge time */
538 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= ((100-level
) * battery_capacity
* 80
539 /100 / CURRENT_MAX_CHG
) + 110;
541 /* H100_SERIES scaled for 160 min basic charge time (80%) on
542 * 1600 mAh battery plus 110 min top off charge time */
543 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= ((100 - level
) * battery_capacity
546 level
= (level
* 80) / 100;
547 if (level
> 72) { /* > 91% */
548 int i
= POWER_HISTORY_LEN
;
550 #ifdef HAVE_CHARGE_STATE
551 if (charge_state
== DISCHARGING
)
554 while ((i
> 2) && (d
> 0)) /* search zero or neg. delta */
555 d
= power_history
[0] - power_history
[--i
];
556 if ((((d
== 0) && (i
> 6)) || (d
== -1)) && (i
< 118)) {
557 /* top off charging */
558 level
= MIN(80 + (i
*19 / 113), 99); /* show 81% .. 99% */
559 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= MAX(116 - i
, 0);
561 else if ((d
< 0) || (i
> 117)) {
562 /* charging finished */
564 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= battery_capacity
* 60
570 #endif /* BATT_LIPOL1300 */
572 if ((battery_centivolts
+ 2) > percent_to_volt_discharge
[0][0])
573 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= (level
+ battery_percent
) * 60 *
574 battery_capacity
/ 200 / runcurrent();
576 powermgmt_est_runningtime_min
= (battery_centivolts
-
577 battery_level_shutoff
[0]) / 2;
580 battery_percent
= level
;
584 * We shut off in the following cases:
585 * 1) The unit is idle, not playing music
586 * 2) The unit is playing music, but is paused
587 * 3) The battery level has reached shutdown limit
589 * We do not shut off in the following cases:
590 * 1) The USB is connected
591 * 2) The charger is connected
592 * 3) We are recording, or recording with pause
593 * 4) The radio is playing
595 static void handle_auto_poweroff(void)
597 long timeout
= poweroff_idle_timeout_value
[poweroff_timeout
]*60*HZ
;
598 int audio_stat
= audio_status();
602 * Inhibit shutdown as long as the charger is plugged in. If it is
603 * unplugged, wait for a timeout period and then shut down.
605 if(charger_input_state
== CHARGER
|| audio_stat
== AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY
) {
606 last_event_tick
= current_tick
;
610 /* switch off unit if battery level is too low for reliable operation */
611 #if (CONFIG_BATTERY!=BATT_4AA_NIMH) && (CONFIG_BATTERY!=BATT_3AAA)&& \
612 (CONFIG_BATTERY!=BATT_1AA)
613 if(battery_centivolts
< battery_level_shutoff
[battery_type
]) {
614 if(!shutdown_timeout
) {
622 #if CONFIG_TUNER && !defined(BOOTLOADER)
623 (!(get_radio_status() & FMRADIO_PLAYING
)) &&
626 ((audio_stat
== 0) ||
627 ((audio_stat
== (AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY
| AUDIO_STATUS_PAUSE
)) &&
628 !sleeptimer_active
)))
630 if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick
, last_event_tick
+ timeout
) &&
631 TIME_AFTER(current_tick
, last_disk_activity
+ timeout
))
638 /* Handle sleeptimer */
639 if(sleeptimer_active
&& !usb_inserted())
641 if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick
, sleeptimer_endtick
))
644 #if CONFIG_CHARGING && !defined(HAVE_POWEROFF_WHILE_CHARGING)
645 if((charger_input_state
== CHARGER
) ||
646 (charger_input_state
== CHARGER_PLUGGED
))
648 DEBUGF("Sleep timer timeout. Stopping...\n");
650 backlight_off(); /* Nighty, nighty... */
655 DEBUGF("Sleep timer timeout. Shutting off...\n");
664 * Estimate how much current we are drawing just to run.
666 static int runcurrent(void)
670 #if MEM == 8 && !defined(HAVE_MMC)
671 /* assuming 192 kbps, the running time is 22% longer with 8MB */
672 current
= (CURRENT_NORMAL
*100/122);
674 current
= CURRENT_NORMAL
;
675 #endif /* MEM == 8 */
678 #if defined(HAVE_USB_POWER)
679 #if (CURRENT_USB < CURRENT_NORMAL)
687 current
= CURRENT_USB
;
690 #if defined(HAVE_BACKLIGHT) && !defined(BOOTLOADER)
691 if (backlight_get_current_timeout() == 0) /* LED always on */
692 current
+= CURRENT_BACKLIGHT
;
695 #if defined(HAVE_RECORDING) && defined(CURRENT_RECORD)
696 if (audio_status() & AUDIO_STATUS_RECORD
)
697 current
+= CURRENT_RECORD
;
700 #ifdef HAVE_SPDIF_POWER
702 current
+= CURRENT_SPDIF_OUT
;
705 #ifdef HAVE_REMOTE_LCD
707 current
+= CURRENT_REMOTE
;
714 /* Check to see whether or not we've received an alarm in the last second */
715 #ifdef HAVE_RTC_ALARM
716 static void power_thread_rtc_process(void)
718 if (rtc_check_alarm_flag()) {
719 rtc_enable_alarm(false);
725 * This function is called to do the relativly long sleep waits from within the
726 * main power_thread loop while at the same time servicing any other periodic
727 * functions in the power thread which need to be called at a faster periodic
728 * rate than the slow periodic rate of the main power_thread loop.
730 * While we are waiting for the time to expire, we average the battery
733 static void power_thread_sleep(int ticks
)
741 * Detect charger plugged/unplugged transitions. On a plugged or
742 * unplugged event, we return immediately, run once through the main
743 * loop (including the subroutines), and end up back here where we
744 * transition to the appropriate steady state charger on/off state.
746 if(charger_inserted()
747 #ifdef HAVE_USB_POWER /* USB powered or USB inserted both provide power */
750 || (usb_inserted() && usb_charging_enabled())
754 switch(charger_input_state
) {
756 case CHARGER_UNPLUGGED
:
757 charger_input_state
= CHARGER_PLUGGED
;
759 case CHARGER_PLUGGED
:
760 queue_broadcast(SYS_CHARGER_CONNECTED
, 0);
761 charger_input_state
= CHARGER
;
766 } else { /* charger not inserted */
767 switch(charger_input_state
) {
770 case CHARGER_UNPLUGGED
:
771 queue_broadcast(SYS_CHARGER_DISCONNECTED
, 0);
772 charger_input_state
= NO_CHARGER
;
774 case CHARGER_PLUGGED
:
776 charger_input_state
= CHARGER_UNPLUGGED
;
781 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_MONITOR
782 switch (charger_input_state
) {
783 case CHARGER_UNPLUGGED
:
785 charge_state
= DISCHARGING
;
787 case CHARGER_PLUGGED
:
789 if (charging_state()) {
790 charge_state
= CHARGING
;
792 charge_state
= DISCHARGING
;
797 #endif /* CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_MONITOR */
799 small_ticks
= MIN(HZ
/2, ticks
);
801 ticks
-= small_ticks
;
803 /* If the power off timeout expires, the main thread has failed
804 to shut down the system, and we need to force a power off */
805 if(shutdown_timeout
) {
806 shutdown_timeout
-= small_ticks
;
807 if(shutdown_timeout
<= 0)
811 #ifdef HAVE_RTC_ALARM
812 power_thread_rtc_process();
816 * Do a digital exponential filter. We don't sample the battery if
817 * the disk is spinning unless we are in USB mode (the disk will most
818 * likely always be spinning in USB mode).
820 if (!ata_disk_is_active() || usb_inserted()) {
821 avgbat
+= adc_read(ADC_UNREG_POWER
) * BATTERY_SCALE_FACTOR
822 - (avgbat
/ BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
);
824 * battery_centivolts is the centivolt-scaled filtered battery value.
826 battery_centivolts
= (avgbat
/ BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
+ 5000) / 10000;
828 /* update battery status every time an update is available */
829 battery_status_update();
831 else if (battery_percent
< 8) {
832 /* If battery is low, observe voltage during disk activity.
833 * Shut down if voltage drops below shutoff level and we are not
834 * using NiMH or Alkaline batteries.
836 battery_centivolts
= (battery_adc_voltage() +
837 battery_centivolts
+ 1) / 2;
839 /* update battery status every time an update is available */
840 battery_status_update();
842 #if (CONFIG_BATTERY!=BATT_4AA_NIMH) && (CONFIG_BATTERY!=BATT_3AAA)&& \
843 (CONFIG_BATTERY!=BATT_1AA)
844 if (!shutdown_timeout
&&
845 (battery_centivolts
< battery_level_shutoff
[battery_type
]))
849 avgbat
+= battery_centivolts
* 10000
850 - (avgbat
/ BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
);
853 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL
854 if (ata_disk_is_active()) {
855 /* flag hdd use for charging calculation */
856 disk_activity_last_cycle
= true;
859 #if defined(DEBUG_FILE) && (CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL)
861 * If we have a lot of pending writes or if the disk is spining,
862 * fsync the debug log file.
864 if((wrcount
> 10) || ((wrcount
> 0) && ata_disk_is_active())) {
874 * This power thread maintains a history of battery voltage
875 * and implements a charging algorithm.
876 * For a complete description of the charging algorithm read
877 * docs/CHARGING_ALGORITHM.
880 static void power_thread(void)
883 short *phps
, *phpd
; /* power history rotation pointers */
884 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL
885 unsigned int target_voltage
= TRICKLE_VOLTAGE
; /* desired topoff/trickle
887 int charge_max_time_idle
= 0; /* max. charging duration, calculated at
888 * beginning of charging */
889 int charge_max_time_now
= 0; /* max. charging duration including
891 int minutes_disk_activity
= 0; /* count minutes of hdd use during
893 int last_disk_activity
= CHARGE_END_LONGD
+ 1; /* last hdd use x mins ago */
896 /* initialize the voltages for the exponential filter */
897 avgbat
= adc_read(ADC_UNREG_POWER
) * BATTERY_SCALE_FACTOR
+ 15000;
899 #ifndef HAVE_MMC /* this adjustment is only needed for HD based */
900 /* The battery voltage is usually a little lower directly after
901 turning on, because the disk was used heavily. Raise it by 5% */
903 if(!charger_inserted()) /* only if charger not connected */
905 avgbat
+= (percent_to_volt_discharge
[battery_type
][6] -
906 percent_to_volt_discharge
[battery_type
][5]) * 5000;
907 #endif /* not HAVE_MMC */
909 avgbat
= avgbat
* BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
;
910 battery_centivolts
= avgbat
/ BATT_AVE_SAMPLES
/ 10000;
913 if(charger_inserted()) {
914 battery_percent
= voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
915 percent_to_volt_charge
);
916 #if CONFIG_BATTERY == BATT_LIPOL1300
917 charger_input_state
= CHARGER
;
921 { battery_percent
= voltage_to_percent(battery_centivolts
,
922 percent_to_volt_discharge
[battery_type
]);
923 battery_percent
+= (battery_percent
< 100);
926 #if defined(DEBUG_FILE) && (CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL)
933 /* rotate the power history */
934 phpd
= &power_history
[POWER_HISTORY_LEN
- 1];
936 for (i
= 0; i
< POWER_HISTORY_LEN
-1; i
++)
939 /* insert new value at the start, in centivolts 8-) */
940 power_history
[0] = battery_centivolts
;
942 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL
943 if (charger_input_state
== CHARGER_PLUGGED
) {
946 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
, "Charger plugged in");
948 * The charger was just plugged in. If the battery level is
949 * nearly charged, just trickle. If the battery is low, start
950 * a full charge cycle. If the battery level is in between,
951 * top-off and then trickle.
953 if(battery_percent
> START_TOPOFF_CHG
) {
954 powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= battery_percent
;
955 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0;
956 if(battery_percent
>= START_TRICKLE_CHG
) {
957 charge_state
= TRICKLE
;
958 target_voltage
= TRICKLE_VOLTAGE
;
960 charge_state
= TOPOFF
;
961 target_voltage
= TOPOFF_VOLTAGE
;
965 * Start the charger full strength
967 i
= CHARGE_MAX_TIME_1500
* battery_capacity
/ 1500;
968 charge_max_time_idle
=
969 i
* (100 + 35 - battery_percent
) / 100;
970 if (charge_max_time_idle
> i
) {
971 charge_max_time_idle
= i
;
973 charge_max_time_now
= charge_max_time_idle
;
975 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
,
976 "ChgAt %d%% max %dm", battery_level(),
977 charge_max_time_now
);
979 /* enable the charger after the max time calc is done,
980 because battery_level depends on if the charger is
982 DEBUGF("power: charger inserted and battery"
983 " not full, charging\n");
984 powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= battery_percent
;
985 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0;
987 long_delta
= short_delta
= 999999;
988 charge_state
= CHARGING
;
991 if (charge_state
== CHARGING
) {
992 /* alter charge time max length with extra disk use */
993 if (disk_activity_last_cycle
) {
994 minutes_disk_activity
++;
995 charge_max_time_now
= charge_max_time_idle
+
996 (minutes_disk_activity
* 2 / 5);
997 disk_activity_last_cycle
= false;
998 last_disk_activity
= 0;
1000 last_disk_activity
++;
1003 * Check the delta voltage over the last X minutes so we can do
1004 * our end-of-charge logic based on the battery level change.
1005 *(no longer use minimum time as logic for charge end has 50
1006 * minutes minimum charge built in)
1008 if (powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
> CHARGE_END_SHORTD
) {
1009 short_delta
= power_history
[0] -
1010 power_history
[CHARGE_END_SHORTD
- 1];
1013 if (powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
> CHARGE_END_LONGD
) {
1015 * Scan the history: the points where measurement is taken need to
1016 * be fairly static. (check prior to short delta 'area')
1017 * (also only check first and last 10 cycles - delta in middle OK)
1019 long_delta
= power_history
[0] -
1020 power_history
[CHARGE_END_LONGD
- 1];
1022 for(i
= CHARGE_END_SHORTD
; i
< CHARGE_END_SHORTD
+ 10; i
++) {
1023 if(((power_history
[i
] - power_history
[i
+1]) > 5) ||
1024 ((power_history
[i
] - power_history
[i
+1]) < -5)) {
1025 long_delta
= 777777;
1029 for(i
= CHARGE_END_LONGD
- 11; i
< CHARGE_END_LONGD
- 1 ; i
++) {
1030 if(((power_history
[i
] - power_history
[i
+1]) > 5) ||
1031 ((power_history
[i
] - power_history
[i
+1]) < -5)) {
1032 long_delta
= 888888;
1038 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
,
1039 "Chg %dm, max %dm", powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
,
1040 charge_max_time_now
);
1042 * End of charge criteria (any qualify):
1043 * 1) Charged a long time
1044 * 2) DeltaV went negative for a short time ( & long delta static)
1045 * 3) DeltaV was negative over a longer period (no disk use only)
1046 * Note: short_delta and long_delta are centivolts
1048 if ((powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
>= charge_max_time_now
) ||
1049 (short_delta
<= -5 && long_delta
< 5 ) || (long_delta
< -2 &&
1050 last_disk_activity
> CHARGE_END_LONGD
)) {
1051 if (powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
> charge_max_time_now
) {
1052 DEBUGF("power: powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min > charge_max_time_now, "
1055 *have charged too long and deltaV detection did not
1058 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
,
1059 "Chg tmout %d min", charge_max_time_now
);
1061 * Switch to trickle charging. We skip the top-off
1062 * since we've effectively done the top-off operation
1063 * already since we charged for the maximum full
1066 powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= battery_percent
;
1067 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0;
1068 charge_state
= TRICKLE
;
1071 * set trickle charge target to a relative voltage instead
1072 * of an arbitrary value - the fully charged voltage may
1073 * vary according to ambient temp, battery condition etc
1074 * trickle target is -0.15v from full voltage acheived
1075 * topup target is -0.05v from full voltage
1077 target_voltage
= power_history
[0] - 15;
1080 if(short_delta
<= -5) {
1081 DEBUGF("power: short-term negative"
1082 " delta, enough!\n");
1083 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
,
1084 "end negd %d %dmin", short_delta
,
1085 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
);
1086 target_voltage
= power_history
[CHARGE_END_SHORTD
- 1]
1089 DEBUGF("power: long-term small "
1090 "positive delta, enough!\n");
1091 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
,
1092 "end lowd %d %dmin", long_delta
,
1093 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
);
1094 target_voltage
= power_history
[CHARGE_END_LONGD
- 1]
1098 * Switch to top-off charging.
1100 powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= battery_percent
;
1101 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0;
1102 charge_state
= TOPOFF
;
1106 else if (charge_state
!= DISCHARGING
) /* top off or trickle */
1109 *Time to switch from topoff to trickle?
1111 if ((charge_state
== TOPOFF
) &&
1112 (powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
> TOPOFF_MAX_TIME
))
1114 powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= battery_percent
;
1115 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0;
1116 charge_state
= TRICKLE
;
1117 target_voltage
= target_voltage
- 10;
1120 * Adjust trickle charge time (proportional and integral terms).
1121 * Note: I considered setting the level higher if the USB is
1122 * plugged in, but it doesn't appear to be necessary and will
1123 * generate more heat [gvb].
1126 pid_p
= target_voltage
- battery_centivolts
;
1127 if((pid_p
> PID_DEADZONE
) || (pid_p
< -PID_DEADZONE
))
1128 pid_p
= pid_p
* PID_PCONST
;
1131 if((unsigned) battery_centivolts
< target_voltage
) {
1133 pid_i
++; /* limit so it doesn't "wind up" */
1137 pid_i
--; /* limit so it doesn't "wind up" */
1141 trickle_sec
= pid_p
+ pid_i
;
1143 if(trickle_sec
> 60) {
1146 if(trickle_sec
< 0) {
1150 } else if (charge_state
== DISCHARGING
) {
1153 * The charger is enabled here only in one case: if it was
1154 * turned on at boot time (power_init). Turn it off now.
1156 if (charger_enabled
)
1157 charger_enable(false);
1160 if (charger_input_state
== CHARGER_UNPLUGGED
) {
1162 * The charger was just unplugged.
1164 DEBUGF("power: charger disconnected, disabling\n");
1166 charger_enable(false);
1167 powermgmt_last_cycle_level
= battery_percent
;
1168 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
= 0;
1172 charge_state
= DISCHARGING
;
1173 snprintf(power_message
, POWER_MESSAGE_LEN
, "Charger: discharge");
1176 #endif /* CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL */
1178 /* sleep for a minute */
1180 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL
1181 if(trickle_sec
> 0) {
1182 charger_enable(true);
1183 power_thread_sleep(HZ
* trickle_sec
);
1185 if(trickle_sec
< 60)
1186 charger_enable(false);
1187 power_thread_sleep(HZ
* (60 - trickle_sec
));
1189 power_thread_sleep(HZ
* 60);
1192 #if defined(DEBUG_FILE) && (CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL)
1193 if(usb_inserted()) {
1195 /* It is probably too late to close the file but we can try...*/
1201 fd
= open(DEBUG_FILE_NAME
, O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
| O_CREAT
);
1203 snprintf(debug_message
, DEBUG_MESSAGE_LEN
,
1204 "cycle_min, bat_centivolts, bat_percent, chgr_state, charge_state, pid_p, pid_i, trickle_sec\n");
1205 write(fd
, debug_message
, strlen(debug_message
));
1206 wrcount
= 99; /* force a flush */
1210 snprintf(debug_message
, DEBUG_MESSAGE_LEN
,
1211 "%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
1212 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
, battery_centivolts
,
1213 battery_percent
, charger_input_state
, charge_state
,
1214 pid_p
, pid_i
, trickle_sec
);
1215 write(fd
, debug_message
, strlen(debug_message
));
1220 handle_auto_poweroff();
1222 #if CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL
1223 powermgmt_last_cycle_startstop_min
++;
1228 void powermgmt_init(void)
1230 /* init history to 0 */
1231 memset(power_history
, 0x00, sizeof(power_history
));
1232 create_thread(power_thread
, power_stack
, sizeof(power_stack
),
1233 power_thread_name
IF_PRIO(, PRIORITY_SYSTEM
)
1234 IF_COP(, CPU
, false));
1237 #endif /* SIMULATOR */
1239 void sys_poweroff(void)
1241 logf("sys_poweroff()");
1242 /* If the main thread fails to shut down the system, we will force a
1243 power off after an 20 second timeout - 28 seconds if recording */
1244 if (shutdown_timeout
== 0)
1246 #if (defined(IAUDIO_X5) || defined(IAUDIO_M5)) && !defined (SIMULATOR)
1247 pcf50606_reset_timeout(); /* Reset timer on first attempt only */
1249 #ifdef HAVE_RECORDING
1250 if (audio_status() & AUDIO_STATUS_RECORD
)
1251 shutdown_timeout
+= HZ
*8;
1253 shutdown_timeout
+= HZ
*20;
1256 queue_post(&button_queue
, SYS_POWEROFF
, 0);
1259 void cancel_shutdown(void)
1261 logf("sys_cancel_shutdown()");
1263 #if (defined(IAUDIO_X5) || defined(IAUDIO_M5)) && !defined (SIMULATOR)
1264 /* TODO: Move some things to target/ tree */
1265 if (shutdown_timeout
)
1266 pcf50606_reset_timeout();
1269 shutdown_timeout
= 0;
1272 /* Various hardware housekeeping tasks relating to shutting down the jukebox */
1273 void shutdown_hw(void)
1276 #if defined(DEBUG_FILE) && (CONFIG_CHARGING == CHARGING_CONTROL)
1283 if (battery_level_safe()) { /* do not save on critical battery */
1284 #ifdef HAVE_LCD_BITMAP
1287 if(ata_disk_is_active())
1290 while(ata_disk_is_active())
1293 #if !defined (IAUDIO_X5) && !defined (SANSA_E200)
1294 #if defined(HAVE_BACKLIGHT_PWM_FADING) && !defined(SIMULATOR)
1295 backlight_set_fade_out(0);
1298 #endif /* IAUDIO_X5, SANSA_E200 */
1299 #ifdef HAVE_REMOTE_LCD
1300 remote_backlight_off();
1303 #if CONFIG_CODEC != SWCODEC
1309 /* If HD is still active we try to wait for spindown, otherwise the
1310 shutdown_timeout in power_thread_sleep will force a power off */
1311 while(ata_disk_is_active())
1314 lcd_set_contrast(0);
1315 #endif /* IAUDIO_X5 */
1316 #ifdef HAVE_REMOTE_LCD
1317 lcd_remote_set_contrast(0);
1320 /* Small delay to make sure all HW gets time to flush. Especially
1321 eeprom chips are quite slow and might be still writing the last
1325 #endif /* #ifndef SIMULATOR */