tools/descramble.c

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *             __________               __   ___.
   3  *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
   4  *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
   5  *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
   6  *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
   7  *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
   8  * $Id$
   9  *
  10  * Copyright (C) 2002 by Björn Stenberg
  11  *
  12  * All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
  13  * See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  16  * KIND, either express or implied.
  17  *
  18  ****************************************************************************/
  19
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23
  24 #include "iriver.h"
  25 #include "gigabeat.h"
  26
  27 int iaudio_decode(char *iname, char *oname);
  28
  29 unsigned int le2int(unsigned char* buf)
  30 {
  31    unsigned int res = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
  32
  33    return res;
  34 }
  35
  36 void int2le(unsigned int val, unsigned char* addr)
  37 {
  38     addr[0] = val & 0xFF;
  39     addr[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
  40     addr[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
  41     addr[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
  42 }
  43
  44 void usage(void)
  45 {
  46     printf("usage: descramble [options] <input file> <output file>\n");
  47     printf("options:\n"
  48            "\t-fm     Archos FM recorder format\n"
  49            "\t-v2     Archos V2 recorder format\n"
  50            "\t-mm     Archos Multimedia format\n"
  51            "\t-iriver iRiver format\n"
  52            "\t-gigabeat Toshiba Gigabeat format\n"
  53            "\t-iaudio iAudio format\n"
  54           "\nNo option assumes Archos standard player/recorder format.\n");
  55     exit(1);
  56 }
  57
  58 int main (int argc, char** argv)
  59 {
  60     unsigned long length,i,slen;
  61     unsigned char *inbuf,*outbuf;
  62     char *iname = argv[1];
  63     char *oname = argv[2];
  64     unsigned char header[32];
  65     int headerlen = 6;
  66     int descramble = 1;
  67     FILE* file;
  68
  69     if (argc < 3) {
  70         usage();
  71     }
  72
  73     if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-fm") || !strcmp(argv[1], "-v2")) {
  74         headerlen = 24;
  75         iname = argv[2];
  76         oname = argv[3];
  77     }
  78
  79     if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-mm")) {
  80         headerlen = 16;
  81         iname = argv[2];
  82         oname = argv[3];
  83         descramble = 0;
  84     }
  85
  86     if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-iriver")) {
  87         /* iRiver code dealt with in the iriver.c code */
  88         iname = argv[2];
  89         oname = argv[3];
  90         iriver_decode(iname, oname, FALSE, STRIP_NONE);
  91         return 0;
  92     }
  93     if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-gigabeat")) {
  94         iname = argv[2];
  95         oname = argv[3];
  96         gigabeat_code(iname, oname);
  97         return 0;
  98     }
  99
 100     if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-iaudio")) {
 101         iname = argv[2];
 102         oname = argv[3];
 103         return iaudio_decode(iname, oname);
 104     }
 105
 106     /* open file and check size */
 107     file = fopen(iname,"rb");
 108     if (!file) {
 109        perror(iname);
 110        return -1;
 111     }
 112     fseek(file,0,SEEK_END);
 113     length = ftell(file) - headerlen; /* skip header */
 114     fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
 115     i = fread(header, 1, headerlen, file);
 116     if ( !i ) {
 117        perror(iname);
 118        return -1;
 119     }
 120
 121     inbuf = malloc(length);
 122     outbuf = malloc(length);
 123     if ( !inbuf || !outbuf ) {
 124        printf("out of memory!\n");
 125        return -1;
 126     }
 127
 128     /* read file */
 129     i=fread(inbuf,1,length,file);
 130     if ( !i ) {
 131        perror(iname);
 132        return -1;
 133     }
 134     fclose(file);
 135
 136     if (descramble) {
 137         /* descramble */
 138         slen = length/4;
 139         for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 140             unsigned long addr = ((i % slen) << 2) + i/slen;
 141             unsigned char data = inbuf[i];
 142             data = ~((data >> 1) | ((data << 7) & 0x80)); /* poor man's ROR */
 143             outbuf[addr] = data;
 144         }
 145     }
 146     else {
 147         void* tmpptr;
 148         unsigned int j=0;
 149         int stringlen = 32;
 150         int unpackedsize;
 151         unsigned char xorstring[32];
 152
 153         unpackedsize = header[4] | header[5] << 8;
 154         unpackedsize |= header[6] << 16 | header[7] << 24;
 155
 156         length = header[8] | header[9] << 8;
 157         length |= header[10] << 16 | header[11] << 24;
 158
 159         /* calculate the xor string used */
 160         for (i=0; i<stringlen; i++) {
 161             int top=0, topchar=0, c;
 162             int bytecount[256];
 163             memset(bytecount, 0, sizeof(bytecount));
 164
 165             /* gather byte frequency statistics */
 166             for (c=i; c<length; c+=stringlen)
 167                 bytecount[inbuf[c]]++;
 168
 169             /* find the most frequent byte */
 170             for (c=0; c<256; c++) {
 171                 if (bytecount[c] > top) {
 172                     top = bytecount[c];
 173                     topchar = c;
 174                 }
 175             }
 176             xorstring[i] = topchar;
 177         }
 178         printf("XOR string: %.*s\n", stringlen, xorstring);
 179
 180         /* xor the buffer */
 181         for (i=0; i<length; i++)
 182             outbuf[i] = inbuf[i] ^ xorstring[i & (stringlen-1)];
 183
 184         /* unpack */
 185         tmpptr = realloc(inbuf, unpackedsize);
 186         memset(tmpptr, 0, unpackedsize);
 187         inbuf = outbuf;
 188         outbuf = tmpptr;
 189
 190         for (i=0; i<length;) {
 191             int bit;
 192             int head = inbuf[i++];
 193
 194             for (bit=0; bit<8 && i<length; bit++) {
 195                 if (head & (1 << (bit))) {
 196                     outbuf[j++] = inbuf[i++];
 197                 }
 198                 else {
 199                     int x;
 200                     int byte1 = inbuf[i];
 201                     int byte2 = inbuf[i+1];
 202                     int count = (byte2 & 0x0f) + 3;
 203                     int src =
 204                         (j & 0xfffff000) + (byte1 | ((byte2 & 0xf0)<<4)) + 18;
 205                     if (src > j)
 206                         src -= 0x1000;
 207
 208                     for (x=0; x<count; x++)
 209                         outbuf[j++] = outbuf[src+x];
 210                     i += 2;
 211                 }
 212             }
 213         }
 214         length = j;
 215     }
 216
 217     /* write file */
 218     file = fopen(oname,"wb");
 219     if ( !file ) {
 220        perror(argv[2]);
 221        return -1;
 222     }
 223     if ( !fwrite(outbuf,length,1,file) ) {
 224        perror(argv[2]);
 225        return -1;
 226     }
 227     fclose(file);
 228
 229     free(inbuf);
 230     free(outbuf);
 231
 232     return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 int iaudio_decode(char *iname, char *oname)
 236 {
 237     size_t len;
 238     int length;
 239     FILE *file;
 240     char *outbuf;
 241     int i;
 242     unsigned char sum = 0;
 243     unsigned char filesum;
 244
 245     file = fopen(iname, "rb");
 246     if (!file) {
 247         perror(iname);
 248         return -1;
 249     }
 250     fseek(file,0,SEEK_END);
 251     length = ftell(file);
 252
 253     fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
 254     outbuf = malloc(length);
 255
 256     if ( !outbuf ) {
 257         printf("out of memory!\n");
 258         return -1;
 259     }
 260
 261     len = fread(outbuf, 1, length, file);
 262     if(len < length) {
 263         perror(iname);
 264         return -2;
 265     }
 266
 267     fclose(file);
 268
 269     for(i = 0; i < length-0x1030;i++)
 270         sum += outbuf[0x1030 + i];
 271
 272     filesum = outbuf[0x102b];
 273
 274     if(filesum != sum) {
 275         printf("Checksum mismatch!\n");
 276         return -1;
 277     }
 278
 279     file = fopen(oname, "wb");
 280     if (!file) {
 281         perror(oname);
 282         return -3;
 283     }
 284
 285     len = fwrite(outbuf+0x1030, 1, length-0x1030, file);
 286     if(len < length-0x1030) {
 287         perror(oname);
 288         return -4;
 289     }
 290
 291     fclose(file);
 292     return 0;
 293 }