Added MMTexturedWindow user default

[MacVim.git] / src / edit.c

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved    by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * edit.c: functions for Insert mode
 */

#include "vim.h"

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
/*
 * definitions used for CTRL-X submode
 */
#define CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT       0x100

#define CTRL_X_NOT_DEFINED_YET  1
#define CTRL_X_SCROLL           2
#define CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE       3
#define CTRL_X_FILES            4
#define CTRL_X_TAGS             (5 + CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT)
#define CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS    (6 + CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT)
#define CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES     (7 + CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT)
#define CTRL_X_FINISHED         8
#define CTRL_X_DICTIONARY       (9 + CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT)
#define CTRL_X_THESAURUS        (10 + CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT)
#define CTRL_X_CMDLINE          11
#define CTRL_X_FUNCTION         12
#define CTRL_X_OMNI             13
#define CTRL_X_SPELL            14
#define CTRL_X_LOCAL_MSG        15      /* only used in "ctrl_x_msgs" */

#define CTRL_X_MSG(i) ctrl_x_msgs[(i) & ~CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT]

static char *ctrl_x_msgs[] =
{
    N_(" Keyword completion (^N^P)"), /* ctrl_x_mode == 0, ^P/^N compl. */
    N_(" ^X mode (^]^D^E^F^I^K^L^N^O^Ps^U^V^Y)"),
    NULL,
    N_(" Whole line completion (^L^N^P)"),
    N_(" File name completion (^F^N^P)"),
    N_(" Tag completion (^]^N^P)"),
    N_(" Path pattern completion (^N^P)"),
    N_(" Definition completion (^D^N^P)"),
    NULL,
    N_(" Dictionary completion (^K^N^P)"),
    N_(" Thesaurus completion (^T^N^P)"),
    N_(" Command-line completion (^V^N^P)"),
    N_(" User defined completion (^U^N^P)"),
    N_(" Omni completion (^O^N^P)"),
    N_(" Spelling suggestion (s^N^P)"),
    N_(" Keyword Local completion (^N^P)"),
};

static char_u e_hitend[] = N_("Hit end of paragraph");

/*
 * Structure used to store one match for insert completion.
 */
typedef struct compl_S compl_T;
struct compl_S
{
    compl_T     *cp_next;
    compl_T     *cp_prev;
    char_u      *cp_str;        /* matched text */
    char        cp_icase;       /* TRUE or FALSE: ignore case */
    char_u      *(cp_text[CPT_COUNT]);  /* text for the menu */
    char_u      *cp_fname;      /* file containing the match, allocated when
                                 * cp_flags has FREE_FNAME */
    int         cp_flags;       /* ORIGINAL_TEXT, CONT_S_IPOS or FREE_FNAME */
    int         cp_number;      /* sequence number */
};

#define ORIGINAL_TEXT   (1)   /* the original text when the expansion begun */
#define FREE_FNAME      (2)

/*
 * All the current matches are stored in a list.
 * "compl_first_match" points to the start of the list.
 * "compl_curr_match" points to the currently selected entry.
 * "compl_shown_match" is different from compl_curr_match during
 * ins_compl_get_exp().
 */
static compl_T    *compl_first_match = NULL;
static compl_T    *compl_curr_match = NULL;
static compl_T    *compl_shown_match = NULL;

/* After using a cursor key <Enter> selects a match in the popup menu,
 * otherwise it inserts a line break. */
static int        compl_enter_selects = FALSE;

/* When "compl_leader" is not NULL only matches that start with this string
 * are used. */
static char_u     *compl_leader = NULL;

static int        compl_get_longest = FALSE;    /* put longest common string
                                                   in compl_leader */

static int        compl_used_match;     /* Selected one of the matches.  When
                                           FALSE the match was edited or using
                                           the longest common string. */

static int        compl_was_interrupted = FALSE;  /* didn't finish finding
                                                     completions. */

static int        compl_restarting = FALSE;     /* don't insert match */

/* When the first completion is done "compl_started" is set.  When it's
 * FALSE the word to be completed must be located. */
static int        compl_started = FALSE;

static int        compl_matches = 0;
static char_u     *compl_pattern = NULL;
static int        compl_direction = FORWARD;
static int        compl_shows_dir = FORWARD;
static int        compl_pending = 0;        /* > 1 for postponed CTRL-N */
static pos_T      compl_startpos;
static colnr_T    compl_col = 0;            /* column where the text starts
                                             * that is being completed */
static char_u     *compl_orig_text = NULL;  /* text as it was before
                                             * completion started */
static int        compl_cont_mode = 0;
static expand_T   compl_xp;

static void ins_ctrl_x __ARGS((void));
static int  has_compl_option __ARGS((int dict_opt));
static int  ins_compl_accept_char __ARGS((int c));
static int ins_compl_add __ARGS((char_u *str, int len, int icase, char_u *fname, char_u **cptext, int cdir, int flags, int adup));
static int  ins_compl_equal __ARGS((compl_T *match, char_u *str, int len));
static void ins_compl_longest_match __ARGS((compl_T *match));
static void ins_compl_add_matches __ARGS((int num_matches, char_u **matches, int icase));
static int  ins_compl_make_cyclic __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_upd_pum __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_del_pum __ARGS((void));
static int  pum_wanted __ARGS((void));
static int  pum_enough_matches __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_dictionaries __ARGS((char_u *dict, char_u *pat, int flags, int thesaurus));
static void ins_compl_files __ARGS((int count, char_u **files, int thesaurus, int flags, regmatch_T *regmatch, char_u *buf, int *dir));
static char_u *find_line_end __ARGS((char_u *ptr));
static void ins_compl_free __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_clear __ARGS((void));
static int  ins_compl_bs __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_new_leader __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_addleader __ARGS((int c));
static void ins_compl_restart __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_set_original_text __ARGS((char_u *str));
static void ins_compl_addfrommatch __ARGS((void));
static int  ins_compl_prep __ARGS((int c));
static buf_T *ins_compl_next_buf __ARGS((buf_T *buf, int flag));
#if defined(FEAT_COMPL_FUNC) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
static void ins_compl_add_list __ARGS((list_T *list));
#endif
static int  ins_compl_get_exp __ARGS((pos_T *ini));
static void ins_compl_delete __ARGS((void));
static void ins_compl_insert __ARGS((void));
static int  ins_compl_next __ARGS((int allow_get_expansion, int count, int insert_match));
static int  ins_compl_key2dir __ARGS((int c));
static int  ins_compl_pum_key __ARGS((int c));
static int  ins_compl_key2count __ARGS((int c));
static int  ins_compl_use_match __ARGS((int c));
static int  ins_complete __ARGS((int c));
static int  quote_meta __ARGS((char_u *dest, char_u *str, int len));
#endif /* FEAT_INS_EXPAND */

#define BACKSPACE_CHAR              1
#define BACKSPACE_WORD              2
#define BACKSPACE_WORD_NOT_SPACE    3
#define BACKSPACE_LINE              4

static void ins_redraw __ARGS((int ready));
static void ins_ctrl_v __ARGS((void));
static void undisplay_dollar __ARGS((void));
static void insert_special __ARGS((int, int, int));
static void internal_format __ARGS((int textwidth, int second_indent, int flags, int format_only));
static void check_auto_format __ARGS((int));
static void redo_literal __ARGS((int c));
static void start_arrow __ARGS((pos_T *end_insert_pos));
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
static void check_spell_redraw __ARGS((void));
static void spell_back_to_badword __ARGS((void));
static int  spell_bad_len = 0;  /* length of located bad word */
#endif
static void stop_insert __ARGS((pos_T *end_insert_pos, int esc));
static int  echeck_abbr __ARGS((int));
#if 0
static void replace_push_off __ARGS((int c));
#endif
static int  replace_pop __ARGS((void));
static void replace_join __ARGS((int off));
static void replace_pop_ins __ARGS((void));
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
static void mb_replace_pop_ins __ARGS((int cc));
#endif
static void replace_flush __ARGS((void));
static void replace_do_bs __ARGS((void));
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
static int cindent_on __ARGS((void));
#endif
static void ins_reg __ARGS((void));
static void ins_ctrl_g __ARGS((void));
static void ins_ctrl_hat __ARGS((void));
static int  ins_esc __ARGS((long *count, int cmdchar, int nomove));
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
static void ins_ctrl_ __ARGS((void));
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
static int ins_start_select __ARGS((int c));
#endif
static void ins_insert __ARGS((int replaceState));
static void ins_ctrl_o __ARGS((void));
static void ins_shift __ARGS((int c, int lastc));
static void ins_del __ARGS((void));
static int  ins_bs __ARGS((int c, int mode, int *inserted_space_p));
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
static void ins_mouse __ARGS((int c));
static void ins_mousescroll __ARGS((int up));
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
static void ins_tabline __ARGS((int c));
#endif
static void ins_left __ARGS((void));
static void ins_home __ARGS((int c));
static void ins_end __ARGS((int c));
static void ins_s_left __ARGS((void));
static void ins_right __ARGS((void));
static void ins_s_right __ARGS((void));
static void ins_up __ARGS((int startcol));
static void ins_pageup __ARGS((void));
static void ins_down __ARGS((int startcol));
static void ins_pagedown __ARGS((void));
#ifdef FEAT_DND
static void ins_drop __ARGS((void));
#endif
static int  ins_tab __ARGS((void));
static int  ins_eol __ARGS((int c));
#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
static int  ins_digraph __ARGS((void));
#endif
static int  ins_copychar __ARGS((linenr_T lnum));
static int  ins_ctrl_ey __ARGS((int tc));
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
static void ins_try_si __ARGS((int c));
#endif
static colnr_T get_nolist_virtcol __ARGS((void));

static colnr_T  Insstart_textlen;       /* length of line when insert started */
static colnr_T  Insstart_blank_vcol;    /* vcol for first inserted blank */

static char_u   *last_insert = NULL;    /* the text of the previous insert,
                                           K_SPECIAL and CSI are escaped */
static int      last_insert_skip; /* nr of chars in front of previous insert */
static int      new_insert_skip;  /* nr of chars in front of current insert */
static int      did_restart_edit;       /* "restart_edit" when calling edit() */

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
static int      can_cindent;            /* may do cindenting on this line */
#endif

static int      old_indent = 0;         /* for ^^D command in insert mode */

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
static int      revins_on;              /* reverse insert mode on */
static int      revins_chars;           /* how much to skip after edit */
static int      revins_legal;           /* was the last char 'legal'? */
static int      revins_scol;            /* start column of revins session */
#endif

static int      ins_need_undo;          /* call u_save() before inserting a
                                           char.  Set when edit() is called.
                                           after that arrow_used is used. */

static int      did_add_space = FALSE;  /* auto_format() added an extra space
                                           under the cursor */

/*
 * edit(): Start inserting text.
 *
 * "cmdchar" can be:
 * 'i'  normal insert command
 * 'a'  normal append command
 * 'R'  replace command
 * 'r'  "r<CR>" command: insert one <CR>.  Note: count can be > 1, for redo,
 *      but still only one <CR> is inserted.  The <Esc> is not used for redo.
 * 'g'  "gI" command.
 * 'V'  "gR" command for Virtual Replace mode.
 * 'v'  "gr" command for single character Virtual Replace mode.
 *
 * This function is not called recursively.  For CTRL-O commands, it returns
 * and lets the caller handle the Normal-mode command.
 *
 * Return TRUE if a CTRL-O command caused the return (insert mode pending).
 */
    int
edit(cmdchar, startln, count)
    int         cmdchar;
    int         startln;        /* if set, insert at start of line */
    long        count;
{
    int         c = 0;
    char_u      *ptr;
    int         lastc;
    colnr_T     mincol;
    static linenr_T o_lnum = 0;
    int         i;
    int         did_backspace = TRUE;       /* previous char was backspace */
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
    int         line_is_white = FALSE;      /* line is empty before insert */
#endif
    linenr_T    old_topline = 0;            /* topline before insertion */
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int         old_topfill = -1;
#endif
    int         inserted_space = FALSE;     /* just inserted a space */
    int         replaceState = REPLACE;
    int         nomove = FALSE;             /* don't move cursor on return */

    /* Remember whether editing was restarted after CTRL-O. */
    did_restart_edit = restart_edit;

    /* sleep before redrawing, needed for "CTRL-O :" that results in an
     * error message */
    check_for_delay(TRUE);

#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX
    /* Don't allow inserting in the sandbox. */
    if (sandbox != 0)
    {
        EMSG(_(e_sandbox));
        return FALSE;
    }
#endif
    /* Don't allow changes in the buffer while editing the cmdline.  The
     * caller of getcmdline() may get confused. */
    if (textlock != 0)
    {
        EMSG(_(e_secure));
        return FALSE;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    /* Don't allow recursive insert mode when busy with completion. */
    if (compl_started || pum_visible())
    {
        EMSG(_(e_secure));
        return FALSE;
    }
    ins_compl_clear();      /* clear stuff for CTRL-X mode */
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
    /*
     * Trigger InsertEnter autocommands.  Do not do this for "r<CR>" or "grx".
     */
    if (cmdchar != 'r' && cmdchar != 'v')
    {
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
        if (cmdchar == 'R')
            ptr = (char_u *)"r";
        else if (cmdchar == 'V')
            ptr = (char_u *)"v";
        else
            ptr = (char_u *)"i";
        set_vim_var_string(VV_INSERTMODE, ptr, 1);
# endif
        apply_autocmds(EVENT_INSERTENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
    }
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    /*
     * When doing a paste with the middle mouse button, Insstart is set to
     * where the paste started.
     */
    if (where_paste_started.lnum != 0)
        Insstart = where_paste_started;
    else
#endif
    {
        Insstart = curwin->w_cursor;
        if (startln)
            Insstart.col = 0;
    }
    Insstart_textlen = linetabsize(ml_get_curline());
    Insstart_blank_vcol = MAXCOL;
    if (!did_ai)
        ai_col = 0;

    if (cmdchar != NUL && restart_edit == 0)
    {
        ResetRedobuff();
        AppendNumberToRedobuff(count);
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (cmdchar == 'V' || cmdchar == 'v')
        {
            /* "gR" or "gr" command */
            AppendCharToRedobuff('g');
            AppendCharToRedobuff((cmdchar == 'v') ? 'r' : 'R');
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            AppendCharToRedobuff(cmdchar);
            if (cmdchar == 'g')             /* "gI" command */
                AppendCharToRedobuff('I');
            else if (cmdchar == 'r')        /* "r<CR>" command */
                count = 1;                  /* insert only one <CR> */
        }
    }

    if (cmdchar == 'R')
    {
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
        if (p_fkmap && p_ri)
        {
            beep_flush();
            EMSG(farsi_text_3);     /* encoded in Farsi */
            State = INSERT;
        }
        else
#endif
        State = REPLACE;
    }
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
    else if (cmdchar == 'V' || cmdchar == 'v')
    {
        State = VREPLACE;
        replaceState = VREPLACE;
        orig_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        vr_lines_changed = 1;
    }
#endif
    else
        State = INSERT;

    stop_insert_mode = FALSE;

    /*
     * Need to recompute the cursor position, it might move when the cursor is
     * on a TAB or special character.
     */
    curs_columns(TRUE);

    /*
     * Enable langmap or IME, indicated by 'iminsert'.
     * Note that IME may enabled/disabled without us noticing here, thus the
     * 'iminsert' value may not reflect what is actually used.  It is updated
     * when hitting <Esc>.
     */
    if (curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_LMAP)
        State |= LANGMAP;
#ifdef USE_IM_CONTROL
    im_set_active(curbuf->b_p_iminsert == B_IMODE_IM);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
    clear_showcmd();
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    /* there is no reverse replace mode */
    revins_on = (State == INSERT && p_ri);
    if (revins_on)
        undisplay_dollar();
    revins_chars = 0;
    revins_legal = 0;
    revins_scol = -1;
#endif

    /*
     * Handle restarting Insert mode.
     * Don't do this for "CTRL-O ." (repeat an insert): we get here with
     * restart_edit non-zero, and something in the stuff buffer.
     */
    if (restart_edit != 0 && stuff_empty())
    {
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
        /*
         * After a paste we consider text typed to be part of the insert for
         * the pasted text. You can backspace over the pasted text too.
         */
        if (where_paste_started.lnum)
            arrow_used = FALSE;
        else
#endif
            arrow_used = TRUE;
        restart_edit = 0;

        /*
         * If the cursor was after the end-of-line before the CTRL-O and it is
         * now at the end-of-line, put it after the end-of-line (this is not
         * correct in very rare cases).
         * Also do this if curswant is greater than the current virtual
         * column.  Eg after "^O$" or "^O80|".
         */
        validate_virtcol();
        update_curswant();
        if (((ins_at_eol && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == o_lnum)
                    || curwin->w_curswant > curwin->w_virtcol)
                && *(ptr = ml_get_curline() + curwin->w_cursor.col) != NUL)
        {
            if (ptr[1] == NUL)
                ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            else if (has_mbyte)
            {
                i = (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr);
                if (ptr[i] == NUL)
                    curwin->w_cursor.col += i;
            }
#endif
        }
        ins_at_eol = FALSE;
    }
    else
        arrow_used = FALSE;

    /* we are in insert mode now, don't need to start it anymore */
    need_start_insertmode = FALSE;

    /* Need to save the line for undo before inserting the first char. */
    ins_need_undo = TRUE;

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    where_paste_started.lnum = 0;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
    can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    /* The cursor line is not in a closed fold, unless 'insertmode' is set or
     * restarting. */
    if (!p_im && did_restart_edit == 0)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif

    /*
     * If 'showmode' is set, show the current (insert/replace/..) mode.
     * A warning message for changing a readonly file is given here, before
     * actually changing anything.  It's put after the mode, if any.
     */
    i = 0;
    if (p_smd && msg_silent == 0)
        i = showmode();

    if (!p_im && did_restart_edit == 0)
        change_warning(i == 0 ? 0 : i + 1);

#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
    ui_cursor_shape();          /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
    do_digraph(-1);             /* clear digraphs */
#endif

    /*
     * Get the current length of the redo buffer, those characters have to be
     * skipped if we want to get to the inserted characters.
     */
    ptr = get_inserted();
    if (ptr == NULL)
        new_insert_skip = 0;
    else
    {
        new_insert_skip = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
        vim_free(ptr);
    }

    old_indent = 0;

    /*
     * Main loop in Insert mode: repeat until Insert mode is left.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        if (!revins_legal)
            revins_scol = -1;       /* reset on illegal motions */
        else
            revins_legal = 0;
#endif
        if (arrow_used)     /* don't repeat insert when arrow key used */
            count = 0;

        if (stop_insert_mode)
        {
            /* ":stopinsert" used or 'insertmode' reset */
            count = 0;
            goto doESCkey;
        }

        /* set curwin->w_curswant for next K_DOWN or K_UP */
        if (!arrow_used)
            curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;

        /* If there is no typeahead may check for timestamps (e.g., for when a
         * menu invoked a shell command). */
        if (stuff_empty())
        {
            did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
            if (need_check_timestamps)
                check_timestamps(FALSE);
        }

        /*
         * When emsg() was called msg_scroll will have been set.
         */
        msg_scroll = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
        /* When 'mousefocus' is set a mouse movement may have taken us to
         * another window.  "need_mouse_correct" may then be set because of an
         * autocommand. */
        if (need_mouse_correct)
            gui_mouse_correct();
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
        /* Open fold at the cursor line, according to 'foldopen'. */
        if (fdo_flags & FDO_INSERT)
            foldOpenCursor();
        /* Close folds where the cursor isn't, according to 'foldclose' */
        if (!char_avail())
            foldCheckClose();
#endif

        /*
         * If we inserted a character at the last position of the last line in
         * the window, scroll the window one line up. This avoids an extra
         * redraw.
         * This is detected when the cursor column is smaller after inserting
         * something.
         * Don't do this when the topline changed already, it has
         * already been adjusted (by insertchar() calling open_line())).
         */
        if (curbuf->b_mod_set
                && curwin->w_p_wrap
                && !did_backspace
                && curwin->w_topline == old_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
                && curwin->w_topfill == old_topfill
#endif
                )
        {
            mincol = curwin->w_wcol;
            validate_cursor_col();

            if ((int)curwin->w_wcol < (int)mincol - curbuf->b_p_ts
                    && curwin->w_wrow == W_WINROW(curwin)
                                                 + curwin->w_height - 1 - p_so
                    && (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != curwin->w_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
                        || curwin->w_topfill > 0
#endif
                    ))
            {
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
                if (curwin->w_topfill > 0)
                    --curwin->w_topfill;
                else
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
                if (hasFolding(curwin->w_topline, NULL, &old_topline))
                    set_topline(curwin, old_topline + 1);
                else
#endif
                    set_topline(curwin, curwin->w_topline + 1);
            }
        }

        /* May need to adjust w_topline to show the cursor. */
        update_topline();

        did_backspace = FALSE;

        validate_cursor();              /* may set must_redraw */

        /*
         * Redraw the display when no characters are waiting.
         * Also shows mode, ruler and positions cursor.
         */
        ins_redraw(TRUE);

#ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
        if (curwin->w_p_scb)
            do_check_scrollbind(TRUE);
#endif

        update_curswant();
        old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
        old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
#endif

#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
        dont_scroll = FALSE;            /* allow scrolling here */
#endif

        /*
         * Get a character for Insert mode.
         */
        lastc = c;                      /* remember previous char for CTRL-D */
        c = safe_vgetc();

#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
        /* Don't want K_CURSORHOLD for the second key, e.g., after CTRL-V. */
        did_cursorhold = TRUE;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        if (p_hkmap && KeyTyped)
            c = hkmap(c);               /* Hebrew mode mapping */
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
        if (p_fkmap && KeyTyped)
            c = fkmap(c);               /* Farsi mode mapping */
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
        /*
         * Special handling of keys while the popup menu is visible or wanted
         * and the cursor is still in the completed word.  Only when there is
         * a match, skip this when no matches were found.
         */
        if (compl_started
                && pum_wanted()
                && curwin->w_cursor.col >= compl_col
                && (compl_shown_match == NULL
                    || compl_shown_match != compl_shown_match->cp_next))
        {
            /* BS: Delete one character from "compl_leader". */
            if ((c == K_BS || c == Ctrl_H)
                        && curwin->w_cursor.col > compl_col
                        && (c = ins_compl_bs()) == NUL)
                continue;

            /* When no match was selected or it was edited. */
            if (!compl_used_match)
            {
                /* CTRL-L: Add one character from the current match to
                 * "compl_leader".  Except when at the original match and
                 * there is nothing to add, CTRL-L works like CTRL-P then. */
                if (c == Ctrl_L
                        && (ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE
                            || STRLEN(compl_shown_match->cp_str)
                                          > curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col))
                {
                    ins_compl_addfrommatch();
                    continue;
                }

                /* A non-white character that fits in with the current
                 * completion: Add to "compl_leader". */
                if (ins_compl_accept_char(c))
                {
                    ins_compl_addleader(c);
                    continue;
                }

                /* Pressing CTRL-Y selects the current match.  When
                 * compl_enter_selects is set the Enter key does the same. */
                if (c == Ctrl_Y || (compl_enter_selects
                                   && (c == CAR || c == K_KENTER || c == NL)))
                {
                    ins_compl_delete();
                    ins_compl_insert();
                }
            }
        }

        /* Prepare for or stop CTRL-X mode.  This doesn't do completion, but
         * it does fix up the text when finishing completion. */
        compl_get_longest = FALSE;
        if (c != K_IGNORE && ins_compl_prep(c))
            continue;
#endif

        /* CTRL-\ CTRL-N goes to Normal mode,
         * CTRL-\ CTRL-G goes to mode selected with 'insertmode',
         * CTRL-\ CTRL-O is like CTRL-O but without moving the cursor.  */
        if (c == Ctrl_BSL)
        {
            /* may need to redraw when no more chars available now */
            ins_redraw(FALSE);
            ++no_mapping;
            ++allow_keys;
            c = plain_vgetc();
            --no_mapping;
            --allow_keys;
            if (c != Ctrl_N && c != Ctrl_G && c != Ctrl_O)
            {
                /* it's something else */
                vungetc(c);
                c = Ctrl_BSL;
            }
            else if (c == Ctrl_G && p_im)
                continue;
            else
            {
                if (c == Ctrl_O)
                {
                    ins_ctrl_o();
                    ins_at_eol = FALSE; /* cursor keeps its column */
                    nomove = TRUE;
                }
                count = 0;
                goto doESCkey;
            }
        }

#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
        c = do_digraph(c);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
        if ((c == Ctrl_V || c == Ctrl_Q) && ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_CMDLINE)
            goto docomplete;
#endif
        if (c == Ctrl_V || c == Ctrl_Q)
        {
            ins_ctrl_v();
            c = Ctrl_V; /* pretend CTRL-V is last typed character */
            continue;
        }

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        if (cindent_on()
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
                && ctrl_x_mode == 0
# endif
           )
        {
            /* A key name preceded by a bang means this key is not to be
             * inserted.  Skip ahead to the re-indenting below.
             * A key name preceded by a star means that indenting has to be
             * done before inserting the key. */
            line_is_white = inindent(0);
            if (in_cinkeys(c, '!', line_is_white))
                goto force_cindent;
            if (can_cindent && in_cinkeys(c, '*', line_is_white)
                                                        && stop_arrow() == OK)
                do_c_expr_indent();
        }
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        if (curwin->w_p_rl)
            switch (c)
            {
                case K_LEFT:    c = K_RIGHT; break;
                case K_S_LEFT:  c = K_S_RIGHT; break;
                case K_C_LEFT:  c = K_C_RIGHT; break;
                case K_RIGHT:   c = K_LEFT; break;
                case K_S_RIGHT: c = K_S_LEFT; break;
                case K_C_RIGHT: c = K_C_LEFT; break;
            }
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
        /*
         * If 'keymodel' contains "startsel", may start selection.  If it
         * does, a CTRL-O and c will be stuffed, we need to get these
         * characters.
         */
        if (ins_start_select(c))
            continue;
#endif

        /*
         * The big switch to handle a character in insert mode.
         */
        switch (c)
        {
        case ESC:       /* End input mode */
            if (echeck_abbr(ESC + ABBR_OFF))
                break;
            /*FALLTHROUGH*/

        case Ctrl_C:    /* End input mode */
#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
            if (c == Ctrl_C && cmdwin_type != 0)
            {
                /* Close the cmdline window. */
                cmdwin_result = K_IGNORE;
                got_int = FALSE; /* don't stop executing autocommands et al. */
                nomove = TRUE;
                goto doESCkey;
            }
#endif

#ifdef UNIX
do_intr:
#endif
            /* when 'insertmode' set, and not halfway a mapping, don't leave
             * Insert mode */
            if (goto_im())
            {
                if (got_int)
                {
                    (void)vgetc();              /* flush all buffers */
                    got_int = FALSE;
                }
                else
                    vim_beep();
                break;
            }
doESCkey:
            /*
             * This is the ONLY return from edit()!
             */
            /* Always update o_lnum, so that a "CTRL-O ." that adds a line
             * still puts the cursor back after the inserted text. */
            if (ins_at_eol && gchar_cursor() == NUL)
                o_lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;

            if (ins_esc(&count, cmdchar, nomove))
            {
#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
                if (cmdchar != 'r' && cmdchar != 'v')
                    apply_autocmds(EVENT_INSERTLEAVE, NULL, NULL,
                                                               FALSE, curbuf);
                did_cursorhold = FALSE;
#endif
                return (c == Ctrl_O);
            }
            continue;

        case Ctrl_Z:    /* suspend when 'insertmode' set */
            if (!p_im)
                goto normalchar;        /* insert CTRL-Z as normal char */
            stuffReadbuff((char_u *)":st\r");
            c = Ctrl_O;
            /*FALLTHROUGH*/

        case Ctrl_O:    /* execute one command */
#ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_OMNI)
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            if (echeck_abbr(Ctrl_O + ABBR_OFF))
                break;
            ins_ctrl_o();

#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
            /* don't move the cursor left when 'virtualedit' has "onemore". */
            if (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE)
            {
                ins_at_eol = FALSE;
                nomove = TRUE;
            }
#endif
            count = 0;
            goto doESCkey;

        case K_INS:     /* toggle insert/replace mode */
        case K_KINS:
            ins_insert(replaceState);
            break;

        case K_SELECT:  /* end of Select mode mapping - ignore */
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_SNIFF
        case K_SNIFF:   /* Sniff command received */
            stuffcharReadbuff(K_SNIFF);
            goto doESCkey;
#endif

        case K_HELP:    /* Help key works like <ESC> <Help> */
        case K_F1:
        case K_XF1:
            stuffcharReadbuff(K_HELP);
            if (p_im)
                need_start_insertmode = TRUE;
            goto doESCkey;

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
        case K_F21:     /* NetBeans command */
            ++no_mapping;               /* don't map the next key hits */
            i = plain_vgetc();
            --no_mapping;
            netbeans_keycommand(i);
            break;
#endif

        case K_ZERO:    /* Insert the previously inserted text. */
        case NUL:
        case Ctrl_A:
            /* For ^@ the trailing ESC will end the insert, unless there is an
             * error.  */
            if (stuff_inserted(NUL, 1L, (c == Ctrl_A)) == FAIL
                                                   && c != Ctrl_A && !p_im)
                goto doESCkey;          /* quit insert mode */
            inserted_space = FALSE;
            break;

        case Ctrl_R:    /* insert the contents of a register */
            ins_reg();
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            inserted_space = FALSE;
            break;

        case Ctrl_G:    /* commands starting with CTRL-G */
            ins_ctrl_g();
            break;

        case Ctrl_HAT:  /* switch input mode and/or langmap */
            ins_ctrl_hat();
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        case Ctrl__:    /* switch between languages */
            if (!p_ari)
                goto normalchar;
            ins_ctrl_();
            break;
#endif

        case Ctrl_D:    /* Make indent one shiftwidth smaller. */
#if defined(FEAT_INS_EXPAND) && defined(FEAT_FIND_ID)
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES)
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case Ctrl_T:    /* Make indent one shiftwidth greater. */
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (c == Ctrl_T && ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_THESAURUS)
            {
                if (has_compl_option(FALSE))
                    goto docomplete;
                break;
            }
# endif
            ins_shift(c, lastc);
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            inserted_space = FALSE;
            break;

        case K_DEL:     /* delete character under the cursor */
        case K_KDEL:
            ins_del();
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            break;

        case K_BS:      /* delete character before the cursor */
        case Ctrl_H:
            did_backspace = ins_bs(c, BACKSPACE_CHAR, &inserted_space);
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            break;

        case Ctrl_W:    /* delete word before the cursor */
            did_backspace = ins_bs(c, BACKSPACE_WORD, &inserted_space);
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            break;

        case Ctrl_U:    /* delete all inserted text in current line */
# ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
            /* CTRL-X CTRL-U completes with 'completefunc'. */
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FUNCTION)
                goto docomplete;
# endif
            did_backspace = ins_bs(c, BACKSPACE_LINE, &inserted_space);
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            inserted_space = FALSE;
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
        case K_LEFTMOUSE:   /* mouse keys */
        case K_LEFTMOUSE_NM:
        case K_LEFTDRAG:
        case K_LEFTRELEASE:
        case K_LEFTRELEASE_NM:
        case K_MIDDLEMOUSE:
        case K_MIDDLEDRAG:
        case K_MIDDLERELEASE:
        case K_RIGHTMOUSE:
        case K_RIGHTDRAG:
        case K_RIGHTRELEASE:
        case K_X1MOUSE:
        case K_X1DRAG:
        case K_X1RELEASE:
        case K_X2MOUSE:
        case K_X2DRAG:
        case K_X2RELEASE:
            ins_mouse(c);
            break;

        case K_MOUSEDOWN: /* Default action for scroll wheel up: scroll up */
            ins_mousescroll(FALSE);
            break;

        case K_MOUSEUP: /* Default action for scroll wheel down: scroll down */
            ins_mousescroll(TRUE);
            break;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
        case K_TABLINE:
        case K_TABMENU:
            ins_tabline(c);
            break;
#endif

        case K_IGNORE:  /* Something mapped to nothing */
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
        case K_CURSORHOLD:      /* Didn't type something for a while. */
            apply_autocmds(EVENT_CURSORHOLDI, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
            did_cursorhold = TRUE;
            break;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
            /* On Win32 ignore <M-F4>, we get it when closing the window was
             * cancelled. */
        case K_F4:
            if (mod_mask != MOD_MASK_ALT)
                goto normalchar;
            break;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
        case K_VER_SCROLLBAR:
            ins_scroll();
            break;

        case K_HOR_SCROLLBAR:
            ins_horscroll();
            break;
#endif

        case K_HOME:    /* <Home> */
        case K_KHOME:
        case K_S_HOME:
        case K_C_HOME:
            ins_home(c);
            break;

        case K_END:     /* <End> */
        case K_KEND:
        case K_S_END:
        case K_C_END:
            ins_end(c);
            break;

        case K_LEFT:    /* <Left> */
            if (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT|MOD_MASK_CTRL))
                ins_s_left();
            else
                ins_left();
            break;

        case K_S_LEFT:  /* <S-Left> */
        case K_C_LEFT:
            ins_s_left();
            break;

        case K_RIGHT:   /* <Right> */
            if (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT|MOD_MASK_CTRL))
                ins_s_right();
            else
                ins_right();
            break;

        case K_S_RIGHT: /* <S-Right> */
        case K_C_RIGHT:
            ins_s_right();
            break;

        case K_UP:      /* <Up> */
#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (pum_visible())
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT)
                ins_pageup();
            else
                ins_up(FALSE);
            break;

        case K_S_UP:    /* <S-Up> */
        case K_PAGEUP:
        case K_KPAGEUP:
#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (pum_visible())
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            ins_pageup();
            break;

        case K_DOWN:    /* <Down> */
#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (pum_visible())
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT)
                ins_pagedown();
            else
                ins_down(FALSE);
            break;

        case K_S_DOWN:  /* <S-Down> */
        case K_PAGEDOWN:
        case K_KPAGEDOWN:
#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (pum_visible())
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            ins_pagedown();
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_DND
        case K_DROP:    /* drag-n-drop event */
            ins_drop();
            break;
#endif

        case K_S_TAB:   /* When not mapped, use like a normal TAB */
            c = TAB;
            /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case TAB:       /* TAB or Complete patterns along path */
#if defined(FEAT_INS_EXPAND) && defined(FEAT_FIND_ID)
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS)
                goto docomplete;
#endif
            inserted_space = FALSE;
            if (ins_tab())
                goto normalchar;        /* insert TAB as a normal char */
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
            break;

        case K_KENTER:  /* <Enter> */
            c = CAR;
            /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case CAR:
        case NL:
#if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
            /* In a quickfix window a <CR> jumps to the error under the
             * cursor. */
            if (bt_quickfix(curbuf) && c == CAR)
            {
                if (curwin->w_llist_ref == NULL)    /* quickfix window */
                    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)".cc");
                else                                /* location list window */
                    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)".ll");
                break;
            }
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
            if (cmdwin_type != 0)
            {
                /* Execute the command in the cmdline window. */
                cmdwin_result = CAR;
                goto doESCkey;
            }
#endif
            if (ins_eol(c) && !p_im)
                goto doESCkey;      /* out of memory */
            auto_format(FALSE, FALSE);
            inserted_space = FALSE;
            break;

#if defined(FEAT_DIGRAPHS) || defined (FEAT_INS_EXPAND)
        case Ctrl_K:        /* digraph or keyword completion */
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_DICTIONARY)
            {
                if (has_compl_option(TRUE))
                    goto docomplete;
                break;
            }
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
            c = ins_digraph();
            if (c == NUL)
                break;
# endif
            goto normalchar;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
        case Ctrl_X:    /* Enter CTRL-X mode */
            ins_ctrl_x();
            break;

        case Ctrl_RSB:  /* Tag name completion after ^X */
            if (ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_TAGS)
                goto normalchar;
            goto docomplete;

        case Ctrl_F:    /* File name completion after ^X */
            if (ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_FILES)
                goto normalchar;
            goto docomplete;

        case 's':       /* Spelling completion after ^X */
        case Ctrl_S:
            if (ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_SPELL)
                goto normalchar;
            goto docomplete;
#endif

        case Ctrl_L:    /* Whole line completion after ^X */
#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            if (ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
#endif
            {
                /* CTRL-L with 'insertmode' set: Leave Insert mode */
                if (p_im)
                {
                    if (echeck_abbr(Ctrl_L + ABBR_OFF))
                        break;
                    goto doESCkey;
                }
                goto normalchar;
            }
#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
            /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case Ctrl_P:    /* Do previous/next pattern completion */
        case Ctrl_N:
            /* if 'complete' is empty then plain ^P is no longer special,
             * but it is under other ^X modes */
            if (*curbuf->b_p_cpt == NUL
                    && ctrl_x_mode != 0
                    && !(compl_cont_status & CONT_LOCAL))
                goto normalchar;

docomplete:
            if (ins_complete(c) == FAIL)
                compl_cont_status = 0;
            break;
#endif /* FEAT_INS_EXPAND */

        case Ctrl_Y:    /* copy from previous line or scroll down */
        case Ctrl_E:    /* copy from next line     or scroll up */
            c = ins_ctrl_ey(c);
            break;

          default:
#ifdef UNIX
            if (c == intr_char)         /* special interrupt char */
                goto do_intr;
#endif

            /*
             * Insert a nomal character.
             */
normalchar:
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
            /* Try to perform smart-indenting. */
            ins_try_si(c);
#endif

            if (c == ' ')
            {
                inserted_space = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
                if (inindent(0))
                    can_cindent = FALSE;
#endif
                if (Insstart_blank_vcol == MAXCOL
                        && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum)
                    Insstart_blank_vcol = get_nolist_virtcol();
            }

            if (vim_iswordc(c) || !echeck_abbr(
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                        /* Add ABBR_OFF for characters above 0x100, this is
                         * what check_abbr() expects. */
                        (has_mbyte && c >= 0x100) ? (c + ABBR_OFF) :
#endif
                        c))
            {
                insert_special(c, FALSE, FALSE);
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                revins_legal++;
                revins_chars++;
#endif
            }

            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
            /* When inserting a character the cursor line must never be in a
             * closed fold. */
            foldOpenCursor();
#endif
            break;
        }   /* end of switch (c) */

#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
        /* If typed something may trigger CursorHoldI again. */
        if (c != K_CURSORHOLD)
            did_cursorhold = FALSE;
#endif

        /* If the cursor was moved we didn't just insert a space */
        if (arrow_used)
            inserted_space = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        if (can_cindent && cindent_on()
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
                && ctrl_x_mode == 0
# endif
           )
        {
force_cindent:
            /*
             * Indent now if a key was typed that is in 'cinkeys'.
             */
            if (in_cinkeys(c, ' ', line_is_white))
            {
                if (stop_arrow() == OK)
                    /* re-indent the current line */
                    do_c_expr_indent();
            }
        }
#endif /* FEAT_CINDENT */

    }   /* for (;;) */
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Redraw for Insert mode.
 * This is postponed until getting the next character to make '$' in the 'cpo'
 * option work correctly.
 * Only redraw when there are no characters available.  This speeds up
 * inserting sequences of characters (e.g., for CTRL-R).
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
    static void
ins_redraw(ready)
    int         ready;      /* not busy with something */
{
    if (!char_avail())
    {
#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
        /* Trigger CursorMoved if the cursor moved.  Not when the popup menu is
         * visible, the command might delete it. */
        if (ready && has_cursormovedI()
                             && !equalpos(last_cursormoved, curwin->w_cursor)
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
                             && !pum_visible()
# endif
                             )
        {
# ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
            /* Need to update the screen first, to make sure syntax
             * highlighting is correct after making a change (e.g., inserting
             * a "(".  The autocommand may also require a redraw, so it's done
             * again below, unfortunately. */
            if (syntax_present(curbuf) && must_redraw)
                update_screen(0);
# endif
            apply_autocmds(EVENT_CURSORMOVEDI, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
            last_cursormoved = curwin->w_cursor;
        }
#endif
        if (must_redraw)
            update_screen(0);
        else if (clear_cmdline || redraw_cmdline)
            showmode();         /* clear cmdline and show mode */
        showruler(FALSE);
        setcursor();
        emsg_on_display = FALSE;        /* may remove error message now */
    }
}

/*
 * Handle a CTRL-V or CTRL-Q typed in Insert mode.
 */
    static void
ins_ctrl_v()
{
    int         c;

    /* may need to redraw when no more chars available now */
    ins_redraw(FALSE);

    if (redrawing() && !char_avail())
        edit_putchar('^', TRUE);
    AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)CTRL_V_STR);     /* CTRL-V */

#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
    add_to_showcmd_c(Ctrl_V);
#endif

    c = get_literal();
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
    clear_showcmd();
#endif
    insert_special(c, FALSE, TRUE);
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    revins_chars++;
    revins_legal++;
#endif
}

/*
 * Put a character directly onto the screen.  It's not stored in a buffer.
 * Used while handling CTRL-K, CTRL-V, etc. in Insert mode.
 */
static int  pc_status;
#define PC_STATUS_UNSET 0       /* pc_bytes was not set */
#define PC_STATUS_RIGHT 1       /* right halve of double-wide char */
#define PC_STATUS_LEFT  2       /* left halve of double-wide char */
#define PC_STATUS_SET   3       /* pc_bytes was filled */
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
static char_u pc_bytes[MB_MAXBYTES + 1]; /* saved bytes */
#else
static char_u pc_bytes[2];              /* saved bytes */
#endif
static int  pc_attr;
static int  pc_row;
static int  pc_col;

    void
edit_putchar(c, highlight)
    int     c;
    int     highlight;
{
    int     attr;

    if (ScreenLines != NULL)
    {
        update_topline();       /* just in case w_topline isn't valid */
        validate_cursor();
        if (highlight)
            attr = hl_attr(HLF_8);
        else
            attr = 0;
        pc_row = W_WINROW(curwin) + curwin->w_wrow;
        pc_col = W_WINCOL(curwin);
#if defined(FEAT_RIGHTLEFT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
        pc_status = PC_STATUS_UNSET;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        if (curwin->w_p_rl)
        {
            pc_col += W_WIDTH(curwin) - 1 - curwin->w_wcol;
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
            {
                int fix_col = mb_fix_col(pc_col, pc_row);

                if (fix_col != pc_col)
                {
                    screen_putchar(' ', pc_row, fix_col, attr);
                    --curwin->w_wcol;
                    pc_status = PC_STATUS_RIGHT;
                }
            }
# endif
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            pc_col += curwin->w_wcol;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (mb_lefthalve(pc_row, pc_col))
                pc_status = PC_STATUS_LEFT;
#endif
        }

        /* save the character to be able to put it back */
#if defined(FEAT_RIGHTLEFT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
        if (pc_status == PC_STATUS_UNSET)
#endif
        {
            screen_getbytes(pc_row, pc_col, pc_bytes, &pc_attr);
            pc_status = PC_STATUS_SET;
        }
        screen_putchar(c, pc_row, pc_col, attr);
    }
}

/*
 * Undo the previous edit_putchar().
 */
    void
edit_unputchar()
{
    if (pc_status != PC_STATUS_UNSET && pc_row >= msg_scrolled)
    {
#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE)
        if (pc_status == PC_STATUS_RIGHT)
            ++curwin->w_wcol;
        if (pc_status == PC_STATUS_RIGHT || pc_status == PC_STATUS_LEFT)
            redrawWinline(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
        else
#endif
            screen_puts(pc_bytes, pc_row - msg_scrolled, pc_col, pc_attr);
    }
}

/*
 * Called when p_dollar is set: display a '$' at the end of the changed text
 * Only works when cursor is in the line that changes.
 */
    void
display_dollar(col)
    colnr_T     col;
{
    colnr_T save_col;

    if (!redrawing())
        return;

    cursor_off();
    save_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    if (has_mbyte)
    {
        char_u *p;

        /* If on the last byte of a multi-byte move to the first byte. */
        p = ml_get_curline();
        curwin->w_cursor.col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + col);
    }
#endif
    curs_columns(FALSE);            /* recompute w_wrow and w_wcol */
    if (curwin->w_wcol < W_WIDTH(curwin))
    {
        edit_putchar('$', FALSE);
        dollar_vcol = curwin->w_virtcol;
    }
    curwin->w_cursor.col = save_col;
}

/*
 * Call this function before moving the cursor from the normal insert position
 * in insert mode.
 */
    static void
undisplay_dollar()
{
    if (dollar_vcol)
    {
        dollar_vcol = 0;
        redrawWinline(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
    }
}

/*
 * Insert an indent (for <Tab> or CTRL-T) or delete an indent (for CTRL-D).
 * Keep the cursor on the same character.
 * type == INDENT_INC   increase indent (for CTRL-T or <Tab>)
 * type == INDENT_DEC   decrease indent (for CTRL-D)
 * type == INDENT_SET   set indent to "amount"
 * if round is TRUE, round the indent to 'shiftwidth' (only with _INC and _Dec).
 */
    void
change_indent(type, amount, round, replaced, call_changed_bytes)
    int         type;
    int         amount;
    int         round;
    int         replaced;       /* replaced character, put on replace stack */
    int         call_changed_bytes;     /* call changed_bytes() */
{
    int         vcol;
    int         last_vcol;
    int         insstart_less;          /* reduction for Insstart.col */
    int         new_cursor_col;
    int         i;
    char_u      *ptr;
    int         save_p_list;
    int         start_col;
    colnr_T     vc;
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
    colnr_T     orig_col = 0;           /* init for GCC */
    char_u      *new_line, *orig_line = NULL;   /* init for GCC */

    /* VREPLACE mode needs to know what the line was like before changing */
    if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
    {
        orig_line = vim_strsave(ml_get_curline());  /* Deal with NULL below */
        orig_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    }
#endif

    /* for the following tricks we don't want list mode */
    save_p_list = curwin->w_p_list;
    curwin->w_p_list = FALSE;
    vc = getvcol_nolist(&curwin->w_cursor);
    vcol = vc;

    /*
     * For Replace mode we need to fix the replace stack later, which is only
     * possible when the cursor is in the indent.  Remember the number of
     * characters before the cursor if it's possible.
     */
    start_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;

    /* determine offset from first non-blank */
    new_cursor_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    beginline(BL_WHITE);
    new_cursor_col -= curwin->w_cursor.col;

    insstart_less = curwin->w_cursor.col;

    /*
     * If the cursor is in the indent, compute how many screen columns the
     * cursor is to the left of the first non-blank.
     */
    if (new_cursor_col < 0)
        vcol = get_indent() - vcol;

    if (new_cursor_col > 0)         /* can't fix replace stack */
        start_col = -1;

    /*
     * Set the new indent.  The cursor will be put on the first non-blank.
     */
    if (type == INDENT_SET)
        (void)set_indent(amount, call_changed_bytes ? SIN_CHANGED : 0);
    else
    {
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        int     save_State = State;

        /* Avoid being called recursively. */
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
            State = INSERT;
#endif
        shift_line(type == INDENT_DEC, round, 1, call_changed_bytes);
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        State = save_State;
#endif
    }
    insstart_less -= curwin->w_cursor.col;

    /*
     * Try to put cursor on same character.
     * If the cursor is at or after the first non-blank in the line,
     * compute the cursor column relative to the column of the first
     * non-blank character.
     * If we are not in insert mode, leave the cursor on the first non-blank.
     * If the cursor is before the first non-blank, position it relative
     * to the first non-blank, counted in screen columns.
     */
    if (new_cursor_col >= 0)
    {
        /*
         * When changing the indent while the cursor is touching it, reset
         * Insstart_col to 0.
         */
        if (new_cursor_col == 0)
            insstart_less = MAXCOL;
        new_cursor_col += curwin->w_cursor.col;
    }
    else if (!(State & INSERT))
        new_cursor_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    else
    {
        /*
         * Compute the screen column where the cursor should be.
         */
        vcol = get_indent() - vcol;
        curwin->w_virtcol = (vcol < 0) ? 0 : vcol;

        /*
         * Advance the cursor until we reach the right screen column.
         */
        vcol = last_vcol = 0;
        new_cursor_col = -1;
        ptr = ml_get_curline();
        while (vcol <= (int)curwin->w_virtcol)
        {
            last_vcol = vcol;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte && new_cursor_col >= 0)
                new_cursor_col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr + new_cursor_col);
            else
#endif
                ++new_cursor_col;
            vcol += lbr_chartabsize(ptr + new_cursor_col, (colnr_T)vcol);
        }
        vcol = last_vcol;

        /*
         * May need to insert spaces to be able to position the cursor on
         * the right screen column.
         */
        if (vcol != (int)curwin->w_virtcol)
        {
            curwin->w_cursor.col = new_cursor_col;
            i = (int)curwin->w_virtcol - vcol;
            ptr = alloc(i + 1);
            if (ptr != NULL)
            {
                new_cursor_col += i;
                ptr[i] = NUL;
                while (--i >= 0)
                    ptr[i] = ' ';
                ins_str(ptr);
                vim_free(ptr);
            }
        }

        /*
         * When changing the indent while the cursor is in it, reset
         * Insstart_col to 0.
         */
        insstart_less = MAXCOL;
    }

    curwin->w_p_list = save_p_list;

    if (new_cursor_col <= 0)
        curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
    else
        curwin->w_cursor.col = new_cursor_col;
    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    changed_cline_bef_curs();

    /*
     * May have to adjust the start of the insert.
     */
    if (State & INSERT)
    {
        if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum && Insstart.col != 0)
        {
            if ((int)Insstart.col <= insstart_less)
                Insstart.col = 0;
            else
                Insstart.col -= insstart_less;
        }
        if ((int)ai_col <= insstart_less)
            ai_col = 0;
        else
            ai_col -= insstart_less;
    }

    /*
     * For REPLACE mode, may have to fix the replace stack, if it's possible.
     * If the number of characters before the cursor decreased, need to pop a
     * few characters from the replace stack.
     * If the number of characters before the cursor increased, need to push a
     * few NULs onto the replace stack.
     */
    if (REPLACE_NORMAL(State) && start_col >= 0)
    {
        while (start_col > (int)curwin->w_cursor.col)
        {
            replace_join(0);        /* remove a NUL from the replace stack */
            --start_col;
        }
        while (start_col < (int)curwin->w_cursor.col || replaced)
        {
            replace_push(NUL);
            if (replaced)
            {
                replace_push(replaced);
                replaced = NUL;
            }
            ++start_col;
        }
    }

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
    /*
     * For VREPLACE mode, we also have to fix the replace stack.  In this case
     * it is always possible because we backspace over the whole line and then
     * put it back again the way we wanted it.
     */
    if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
    {
        /* If orig_line didn't allocate, just return.  At least we did the job,
         * even if you can't backspace. */
        if (orig_line == NULL)
            return;

        /* Save new line */
        new_line = vim_strsave(ml_get_curline());
        if (new_line == NULL)
            return;

        /* We only put back the new line up to the cursor */
        new_line[curwin->w_cursor.col] = NUL;

        /* Put back original line */
        ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, orig_line, FALSE);
        curwin->w_cursor.col = orig_col;

        /* Backspace from cursor to start of line */
        backspace_until_column(0);

        /* Insert new stuff into line again */
        ins_bytes(new_line);

        vim_free(new_line);
    }
#endif
}

/*
 * Truncate the space at the end of a line.  This is to be used only in an
 * insert mode.  It handles fixing the replace stack for REPLACE and VREPLACE
 * modes.
 */
    void
truncate_spaces(line)
    char_u  *line;
{
    int     i;

    /* find start of trailing white space */
    for (i = (int)STRLEN(line) - 1; i >= 0 && vim_iswhite(line[i]); i--)
    {
        if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
            replace_join(0);        /* remove a NUL from the replace stack */
    }
    line[i + 1] = NUL;
}

#if defined(FEAT_VREPLACE) || defined(FEAT_INS_EXPAND) \
        || defined(FEAT_COMMENTS) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Backspace the cursor until the given column.  Handles REPLACE and VREPLACE
 * modes correctly.  May also be used when not in insert mode at all.
 */
    void
backspace_until_column(col)
    int     col;
{
    while ((int)curwin->w_cursor.col > col)
    {
        curwin->w_cursor.col--;
        if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
            replace_do_bs();
        else
            (void)del_char(FALSE);
    }
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_INS_EXPAND) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * CTRL-X pressed in Insert mode.
 */
    static void
ins_ctrl_x()
{
    /* CTRL-X after CTRL-X CTRL-V doesn't do anything, so that CTRL-X
     * CTRL-V works like CTRL-N */
    if (ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_CMDLINE)
    {
        /* if the next ^X<> won't ADD nothing, then reset
         * compl_cont_status */
        if (compl_cont_status & CONT_N_ADDS)
            compl_cont_status |= CONT_INTRPT;
        else
            compl_cont_status = 0;
        /* We're not sure which CTRL-X mode it will be yet */
        ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_NOT_DEFINED_YET;
        edit_submode = (char_u *)_(CTRL_X_MSG(ctrl_x_mode));
        edit_submode_pre = NULL;
        showmode();
    }
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if the 'dict' or 'tsr' option can be used.
 */
    static int
has_compl_option(dict_opt)
    int     dict_opt;
{
    if (dict_opt ? (*curbuf->b_p_dict == NUL && *p_dict == NUL
# ifdef FEAT_SPELL
                                                        && !curwin->w_p_spell
# endif
                                                        )
                 : (*curbuf->b_p_tsr == NUL && *p_tsr == NUL))
    {
        ctrl_x_mode = 0;
        edit_submode = NULL;
        msg_attr(dict_opt ? (char_u *)_("'dictionary' option is empty")
                          : (char_u *)_("'thesaurus' option is empty"),
                                                              hl_attr(HLF_E));
        if (emsg_silent == 0)
        {
            vim_beep();
            setcursor();
            out_flush();
            ui_delay(2000L, FALSE);
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Is the character 'c' a valid key to go to or keep us in CTRL-X mode?
 * This depends on the current mode.
 */
    int
vim_is_ctrl_x_key(c)
    int     c;
{
    /* Always allow ^R - let it's results then be checked */
    if (c == Ctrl_R)
        return TRUE;

    /* Accept <PageUp> and <PageDown> if the popup menu is visible. */
    if (ins_compl_pum_key(c))
        return TRUE;

    switch (ctrl_x_mode)
    {
        case 0:             /* Not in any CTRL-X mode */
            return (c == Ctrl_N || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_X);
        case CTRL_X_NOT_DEFINED_YET:
            return (   c == Ctrl_X || c == Ctrl_Y || c == Ctrl_E
                    || c == Ctrl_L || c == Ctrl_F || c == Ctrl_RSB
                    || c == Ctrl_I || c == Ctrl_D || c == Ctrl_P
                    || c == Ctrl_N || c == Ctrl_T || c == Ctrl_V
                    || c == Ctrl_Q || c == Ctrl_U || c == Ctrl_O
                    || c == Ctrl_S || c == 's');
        case CTRL_X_SCROLL:
            return (c == Ctrl_Y || c == Ctrl_E);
        case CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE:
            return (c == Ctrl_L || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
        case CTRL_X_FILES:
            return (c == Ctrl_F || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
        case CTRL_X_DICTIONARY:
            return (c == Ctrl_K || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
        case CTRL_X_THESAURUS:
            return (c == Ctrl_T || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
        case CTRL_X_TAGS:
            return (c == Ctrl_RSB || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
        case CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS:
            return (c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
        case CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES:
            return (c == Ctrl_D || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
#endif
        case CTRL_X_CMDLINE:
            return (c == Ctrl_V || c == Ctrl_Q || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N
                    || c == Ctrl_X);
#ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
        case CTRL_X_FUNCTION:
            return (c == Ctrl_U || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
        case CTRL_X_OMNI:
            return (c == Ctrl_O || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
#endif
        case CTRL_X_SPELL:
            return (c == Ctrl_S || c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_N);
    }
    EMSG(_(e_internal));
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE when character "c" is part of the item currently being
 * completed.  Used to decide whether to abandon complete mode when the menu
 * is visible.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_accept_char(c)
    int c;
{
    if (ctrl_x_mode & CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT)
        /* When expanding an identifier only accept identifier chars. */
        return vim_isIDc(c);

    switch (ctrl_x_mode)
    {
        case CTRL_X_FILES:
            /* When expanding file name only accept file name chars. But not
             * path separators, so that "proto/<Tab>" expands files in
             * "proto", not "proto/" as a whole */
            return vim_isfilec(c) && !vim_ispathsep(c);

        case CTRL_X_CMDLINE:
        case CTRL_X_OMNI:
            /* Command line and Omni completion can work with just about any
             * printable character, but do stop at white space. */
            return vim_isprintc(c) && !vim_iswhite(c);

        case CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE:
            /* For while line completion a space can be part of the line. */
            return vim_isprintc(c);
    }
    return vim_iswordc(c);
}

/*
 * This is like ins_compl_add(), but if 'ic' and 'inf' are set, then the
 * case of the originally typed text is used, and the case of the completed
 * text is inferred, ie this tries to work out what case you probably wanted
 * the rest of the word to be in -- webb
 */
    int
ins_compl_add_infercase(str, len, icase, fname, dir, flags)
    char_u      *str;
    int         len;
    int         icase;
    char_u      *fname;
    int         dir;
    int         flags;
{
    char_u      *p;
    int         i, c;
    int         actual_len;             /* Take multi-byte characters */
    int         actual_compl_length;    /* into account. */
    int         *wca;                   /* Wide character array. */
    int         has_lower = FALSE;
    int         was_letter = FALSE;

    if (p_ic && curbuf->b_p_inf && len > 0)
    {
        /* Infer case of completed part. */

        /* Find actual length of completion. */
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (has_mbyte)
        {
            p = str;
            actual_len = 0;
            while (*p != NUL)
            {
                mb_ptr_adv(p);
                ++actual_len;
            }
        }
        else
#endif
            actual_len = len;

        /* Find actual length of original text. */
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (has_mbyte)
        {
            p = compl_orig_text;
            actual_compl_length = 0;
            while (*p != NUL)
            {
                mb_ptr_adv(p);
                ++actual_compl_length;
            }
        }
        else
#endif
            actual_compl_length = compl_length;

        /* Allocate wide character array for the completion and fill it. */
        wca = (int *)alloc(actual_len * sizeof(int));
        if (wca != NULL)
        {
            p = str;
            for (i = 0; i < actual_len; ++i)
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    wca[i] = mb_ptr2char_adv(&p);
                else
#endif
                    wca[i] = *(p++);

            /* Rule 1: Were any chars converted to lower? */
            p = compl_orig_text;
            for (i = 0; i < actual_compl_length; ++i)
            {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    c = mb_ptr2char_adv(&p);
                else
#endif
                    c = *(p++);
                if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
                {
                    has_lower = TRUE;
                    if (MB_ISUPPER(wca[i]))
                    {
                        /* Rule 1 is satisfied. */
                        for (i = actual_compl_length; i < actual_len; ++i)
                            wca[i] = MB_TOLOWER(wca[i]);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            /*
             * Rule 2: No lower case, 2nd consecutive letter converted to
             * upper case.
             */
            if (!has_lower)
            {
                p = compl_orig_text;
                for (i = 0; i < actual_compl_length; ++i)
                {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                        c = mb_ptr2char_adv(&p);
                    else
#endif
                        c = *(p++);
                    if (was_letter && MB_ISUPPER(c) && MB_ISLOWER(wca[i]))
                    {
                        /* Rule 2 is satisfied. */
                        for (i = actual_compl_length; i < actual_len; ++i)
                            wca[i] = MB_TOUPPER(wca[i]);
                        break;
                    }
                    was_letter = MB_ISLOWER(c) || MB_ISUPPER(c);
                }
            }

            /* Copy the original case of the part we typed. */
            p = compl_orig_text;
            for (i = 0; i < actual_compl_length; ++i)
            {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    c = mb_ptr2char_adv(&p);
                else
#endif
                    c = *(p++);
                if (MB_ISLOWER(c))
                    wca[i] = MB_TOLOWER(wca[i]);
                else if (MB_ISUPPER(c))
                    wca[i] = MB_TOUPPER(wca[i]);
            }

            /*
             * Generate encoding specific output from wide character array.
             * Multi-byte characters can occupy up to five bytes more than
             * ASCII characters, and we also need one byte for NUL, so stay
             * six bytes away from the edge of IObuff.
             */
            p = IObuff;
            i = 0;
            while (i < actual_len && (p - IObuff + 6) < IOSIZE)
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    p += (*mb_char2bytes)(wca[i++], p);
                else
#endif
                    *(p++) = wca[i++];
            *p = NUL;

            vim_free(wca);
        }

        return ins_compl_add(IObuff, len, icase, fname, NULL, dir,
                                                                flags, FALSE);
    }
    return ins_compl_add(str, len, icase, fname, NULL, dir, flags, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Add a match to the list of matches.
 * If the given string is already in the list of completions, then return
 * NOTDONE, otherwise add it to the list and return OK.  If there is an error,
 * maybe because alloc() returns NULL, then FAIL is returned.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_add(str, len, icase, fname, cptext, cdir, flags, adup)
    char_u      *str;
    int         len;
    int         icase;
    char_u      *fname;
    char_u      **cptext;   /* extra text for popup menu or NULL */
    int         cdir;
    int         flags;
    int         adup;       /* accept duplicate match */
{
    compl_T     *match;
    int         dir = (cdir == 0 ? compl_direction : cdir);

    ui_breakcheck();
    if (got_int)
        return FAIL;
    if (len < 0)
        len = (int)STRLEN(str);

    /*
     * If the same match is already present, don't add it.
     */
    if (compl_first_match != NULL && !adup)
    {
        match = compl_first_match;
        do
        {
            if (    !(match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
                    && STRNCMP(match->cp_str, str, len) == 0
                    && match->cp_str[len] == NUL)
                return NOTDONE;
            match = match->cp_next;
        } while (match != NULL && match != compl_first_match);
    }

    /* Remove any popup menu before changing the list of matches. */
    ins_compl_del_pum();

    /*
     * Allocate a new match structure.
     * Copy the values to the new match structure.
     */
    match = (compl_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(compl_T));
    if (match == NULL)
        return FAIL;
    match->cp_number = -1;
    if (flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
        match->cp_number = 0;
    if ((match->cp_str = vim_strnsave(str, len)) == NULL)
    {
        vim_free(match);
        return FAIL;
    }
    match->cp_icase = icase;

    /* match-fname is:
     * - compl_curr_match->cp_fname if it is a string equal to fname.
     * - a copy of fname, FREE_FNAME is set to free later THE allocated mem.
     * - NULL otherwise.        --Acevedo */
    if (fname != NULL
            && compl_curr_match != NULL
            && compl_curr_match->cp_fname != NULL
            && STRCMP(fname, compl_curr_match->cp_fname) == 0)
        match->cp_fname = compl_curr_match->cp_fname;
    else if (fname != NULL)
    {
        match->cp_fname = vim_strsave(fname);
        flags |= FREE_FNAME;
    }
    else
        match->cp_fname = NULL;
    match->cp_flags = flags;

    if (cptext != NULL)
    {
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < CPT_COUNT; ++i)
            if (cptext[i] != NULL && *cptext[i] != NUL)
                match->cp_text[i] = vim_strsave(cptext[i]);
    }

    /*
     * Link the new match structure in the list of matches.
     */
    if (compl_first_match == NULL)
        match->cp_next = match->cp_prev = NULL;
    else if (dir == FORWARD)
    {
        match->cp_next = compl_curr_match->cp_next;
        match->cp_prev = compl_curr_match;
    }
    else        /* BACKWARD */
    {
        match->cp_next = compl_curr_match;
        match->cp_prev = compl_curr_match->cp_prev;
    }
    if (match->cp_next)
        match->cp_next->cp_prev = match;
    if (match->cp_prev)
        match->cp_prev->cp_next = match;
    else        /* if there's nothing before, it is the first match */
        compl_first_match = match;
    compl_curr_match = match;

    /*
     * Find the longest common string if still doing that.
     */
    if (compl_get_longest && (flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT) == 0)
        ins_compl_longest_match(match);

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if "str[len]" matches with match->cp_str, considering
 * match->cp_icase.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_equal(match, str, len)
    compl_T     *match;
    char_u      *str;
    int         len;
{
    if (match->cp_icase)
        return STRNICMP(match->cp_str, str, (size_t)len) == 0;
    return STRNCMP(match->cp_str, str, (size_t)len) == 0;
}

/*
 * Reduce the longest common string for match "match".
 */
    static void
ins_compl_longest_match(match)
    compl_T     *match;
{
    char_u      *p, *s;
    int         c1, c2;
    int         had_match;

    if (compl_leader == NULL)
    {
        /* First match, use it as a whole. */
        compl_leader = vim_strsave(match->cp_str);
        if (compl_leader != NULL)
        {
            had_match = (curwin->w_cursor.col > compl_col);
            ins_compl_delete();
            ins_bytes(compl_leader + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
            ins_redraw(FALSE);

            /* When the match isn't there (to avoid matching itself) remove it
             * again after redrawing. */
            if (!had_match)
                ins_compl_delete();
            compl_used_match = FALSE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Reduce the text if this match differs from compl_leader. */
        p = compl_leader;
        s = match->cp_str;
        while (*p != NUL)
        {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
            {
                c1 = mb_ptr2char(p);
                c2 = mb_ptr2char(s);
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                c1 = *p;
                c2 = *s;
            }
            if (match->cp_icase ? (MB_TOLOWER(c1) != MB_TOLOWER(c2))
                                                                 : (c1 != c2))
                break;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
            {
                mb_ptr_adv(p);
                mb_ptr_adv(s);
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                ++p;
                ++s;
            }
        }

        if (*p != NUL)
        {
            /* Leader was shortened, need to change the inserted text. */
            *p = NUL;
            had_match = (curwin->w_cursor.col > compl_col);
            ins_compl_delete();
            ins_bytes(compl_leader + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
            ins_redraw(FALSE);

            /* When the match isn't there (to avoid matching itself) remove it
             * again after redrawing. */
            if (!had_match)
                ins_compl_delete();
        }

        compl_used_match = FALSE;
    }
}

/*
 * Add an array of matches to the list of matches.
 * Frees matches[].
 */
    static void
ins_compl_add_matches(num_matches, matches, icase)
    int         num_matches;
    char_u      **matches;
    int         icase;
{
    int         i;
    int         add_r = OK;
    int         dir = compl_direction;

    for (i = 0; i < num_matches && add_r != FAIL; i++)
        if ((add_r = ins_compl_add(matches[i], -1, icase,
                                            NULL, NULL, dir, 0, FALSE)) == OK)
            /* if dir was BACKWARD then honor it just once */
            dir = FORWARD;
    FreeWild(num_matches, matches);
}

/* Make the completion list cyclic.
 * Return the number of matches (excluding the original).
 */
    static int
ins_compl_make_cyclic()
{
    compl_T *match;
    int     count = 0;

    if (compl_first_match != NULL)
    {
        /*
         * Find the end of the list.
         */
        match = compl_first_match;
        /* there's always an entry for the compl_orig_text, it doesn't count. */
        while (match->cp_next != NULL && match->cp_next != compl_first_match)
        {
            match = match->cp_next;
            ++count;
        }
        match->cp_next = compl_first_match;
        compl_first_match->cp_prev = match;
    }
    return count;
}

/*
 * Start completion for the complete() function.
 * "startcol" is where the matched text starts (1 is first column).
 * "list" is the list of matches.
 */
    void
set_completion(startcol, list)
    int     startcol;
    list_T  *list;
{
    /* If already doing completions stop it. */
    if (ctrl_x_mode != 0)
        ins_compl_prep(' ');
    ins_compl_clear();

    if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
        return;

    if (startcol > (int)curwin->w_cursor.col)
        startcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    compl_col = startcol;
    compl_length = curwin->w_cursor.col - startcol;
    /* compl_pattern doesn't need to be set */
    compl_orig_text = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline() + compl_col, compl_length);
    if (compl_orig_text == NULL || ins_compl_add(compl_orig_text,
                        -1, p_ic, NULL, NULL, 0, ORIGINAL_TEXT, FALSE) != OK)
        return;

    /* Handle like dictionary completion. */
    ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE;

    ins_compl_add_list(list);
    compl_matches = ins_compl_make_cyclic();
    compl_started = TRUE;
    compl_used_match = TRUE;
    compl_cont_status = 0;

    compl_curr_match = compl_first_match;
    ins_complete(Ctrl_N);
    out_flush();
}


/* "compl_match_array" points the currently displayed list of entries in the
 * popup menu.  It is NULL when there is no popup menu. */
static pumitem_T *compl_match_array = NULL;
static int compl_match_arraysize;

/*
 * Update the screen and when there is any scrolling remove the popup menu.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_upd_pum()
{
    int         h;

    if (compl_match_array != NULL)
    {
        h = curwin->w_cline_height;
        update_screen(0);
        if (h != curwin->w_cline_height)
            ins_compl_del_pum();
    }
}

/*
 * Remove any popup menu.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_del_pum()
{
    if (compl_match_array != NULL)
    {
        pum_undisplay();
        vim_free(compl_match_array);
        compl_match_array = NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if the popup menu should be displayed.
 */
    static int
pum_wanted()
{
    /* 'completeopt' must contain "menu" or "menuone" */
    if (vim_strchr(p_cot, 'm') == NULL)
        return FALSE;

    /* The display looks bad on a B&W display. */
    if (t_colors < 8
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
            && !gui.in_use
#endif
            )
        return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if there are two or more matches to be shown in the popup menu.
 * One if 'completopt' contains "menuone".
 */
    static int
pum_enough_matches()
{
    compl_T     *compl;
    int         i;

    /* Don't display the popup menu if there are no matches or there is only
     * one (ignoring the original text). */
    compl = compl_first_match;
    i = 0;
    do
    {
        if (compl == NULL
                      || ((compl->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT) == 0 && ++i == 2))
            break;
        compl = compl->cp_next;
    } while (compl != compl_first_match);

    if (strstr((char *)p_cot, "menuone") != NULL)
        return (i >= 1);
    return (i >= 2);
}

/*
 * Show the popup menu for the list of matches.
 * Also adjusts "compl_shown_match" to an entry that is actually displayed.
 */
    void
ins_compl_show_pum()
{
    compl_T     *compl;
    compl_T     *shown_compl = NULL;
    int         did_find_shown_match = FALSE;
    int         shown_match_ok = FALSE;
    int         i;
    int         cur = -1;
    colnr_T     col;
    int         lead_len = 0;

    if (!pum_wanted() || !pum_enough_matches())
        return;

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    /* Dirty hard-coded hack: remove any matchparen highlighting. */
    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"if exists('g:loaded_matchparen')|3match none|endif");
#endif

    /* Update the screen before drawing the popup menu over it. */
    update_screen(0);

    if (compl_match_array == NULL)
    {
        /* Need to build the popup menu list. */
        compl_match_arraysize = 0;
        compl = compl_first_match;
        if (compl_leader != NULL)
            lead_len = (int)STRLEN(compl_leader);
        do
        {
            if ((compl->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT) == 0
                    && (compl_leader == NULL
                        || ins_compl_equal(compl, compl_leader, lead_len)))
                ++compl_match_arraysize;
            compl = compl->cp_next;
        } while (compl != NULL && compl != compl_first_match);
        if (compl_match_arraysize == 0)
            return;
        compl_match_array = (pumitem_T *)alloc_clear(
                                    (unsigned)(sizeof(pumitem_T)
                                                    * compl_match_arraysize));
        if (compl_match_array != NULL)
        {
            /* If the current match is the original text don't find the first
             * match after it, don't highlight anything. */
            if (compl_shown_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
                shown_match_ok = TRUE;

            i = 0;
            compl = compl_first_match;
            do
            {
                if ((compl->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT) == 0
                        && (compl_leader == NULL
                            || ins_compl_equal(compl, compl_leader, lead_len)))
                {
                    if (!shown_match_ok)
                    {
                        if (compl == compl_shown_match || did_find_shown_match)
                        {
                            /* This item is the shown match or this is the
                             * first displayed item after the shown match. */
                            compl_shown_match = compl;
                            did_find_shown_match = TRUE;
                            shown_match_ok = TRUE;
                        }
                        else
                            /* Remember this displayed match for when the
                             * shown match is just below it. */
                            shown_compl = compl;
                        cur = i;
                    }

                    if (compl->cp_text[CPT_ABBR] != NULL)
                        compl_match_array[i].pum_text =
                                                     compl->cp_text[CPT_ABBR];
                    else
                        compl_match_array[i].pum_text = compl->cp_str;
                    compl_match_array[i].pum_kind = compl->cp_text[CPT_KIND];
                    compl_match_array[i].pum_info = compl->cp_text[CPT_INFO];
                    if (compl->cp_text[CPT_MENU] != NULL)
                        compl_match_array[i++].pum_extra =
                                                     compl->cp_text[CPT_MENU];
                    else
                        compl_match_array[i++].pum_extra = compl->cp_fname;
                }

                if (compl == compl_shown_match)
                {
                    did_find_shown_match = TRUE;

                    /* When the original text is the shown match don't set
                     * compl_shown_match. */
                    if (compl->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
                        shown_match_ok = TRUE;

                    if (!shown_match_ok && shown_compl != NULL)
                    {
                        /* The shown match isn't displayed, set it to the
                         * previously displayed match. */
                        compl_shown_match = shown_compl;
                        shown_match_ok = TRUE;
                    }
                }
                compl = compl->cp_next;
            } while (compl != NULL && compl != compl_first_match);

            if (!shown_match_ok)    /* no displayed match at all */
                cur = -1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* popup menu already exists, only need to find the current item.*/
        for (i = 0; i < compl_match_arraysize; ++i)
            if (compl_match_array[i].pum_text == compl_shown_match->cp_str
                    || compl_match_array[i].pum_text
                                      == compl_shown_match->cp_text[CPT_ABBR])
            {
                cur = i;
                break;
            }
    }

    if (compl_match_array != NULL)
    {
        /* Compute the screen column of the start of the completed text.
         * Use the cursor to get all wrapping and other settings right. */
        col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
        curwin->w_cursor.col = compl_col;
        pum_display(compl_match_array, compl_match_arraysize, cur);
        curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
    }
}

#define DICT_FIRST      (1)     /* use just first element in "dict" */
#define DICT_EXACT      (2)     /* "dict" is the exact name of a file */

/*
 * Add any identifiers that match the given pattern in the list of dictionary
 * files "dict_start" to the list of completions.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_dictionaries(dict_start, pat, flags, thesaurus)
    char_u      *dict_start;
    char_u      *pat;
    int         flags;          /* DICT_FIRST and/or DICT_EXACT */
    int         thesaurus;      /* Thesaurus completion */
{
    char_u      *dict = dict_start;
    char_u      *ptr;
    char_u      *buf;
    regmatch_T  regmatch;
    char_u      **files;
    int         count;
    int         i;
    int         save_p_scs;
    int         dir = compl_direction;

    if (*dict == NUL)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
        /* When 'dictionary' is empty and spell checking is enabled use
         * "spell". */
        if (!thesaurus && curwin->w_p_spell)
            dict = (char_u *)"spell";
        else
#endif
            return;
    }

    buf = alloc(LSIZE);
    if (buf == NULL)
        return;
    regmatch.regprog = NULL;    /* so that we can goto theend */

    /* If 'infercase' is set, don't use 'smartcase' here */
    save_p_scs = p_scs;
    if (curbuf->b_p_inf)
        p_scs = FALSE;

    /* When invoked to match whole lines for CTRL-X CTRL-L adjust the pattern
     * to only match at the start of a line.  Otherwise just match the
     * pattern. Also need to double backslashes. */
    if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
    {
        char_u *pat_esc = vim_strsave_escaped(pat, (char_u *)"\\");

        if (pat_esc == NULL)
            goto theend;
        i = (int)STRLEN(pat_esc) + 10;
        ptr = alloc(i);
        if (ptr == NULL)
        {
            vim_free(pat_esc);
            goto theend;
        }
        vim_snprintf((char *)ptr, i, "^\\s*\\zs\\V%s", pat_esc);
        regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(ptr, RE_MAGIC);
        vim_free(pat_esc);
        vim_free(ptr);
    }
    else
    {
        regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, p_magic ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
        if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
            goto theend;
    }

    /* ignore case depends on 'ignorecase', 'smartcase' and "pat" */
    regmatch.rm_ic = ignorecase(pat);
    while (*dict != NUL && !got_int && !compl_interrupted)
    {
        /* copy one dictionary file name into buf */
        if (flags == DICT_EXACT)
        {
            count = 1;
            files = &dict;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Expand wildcards in the dictionary name, but do not allow
             * backticks (for security, the 'dict' option may have been set in
             * a modeline). */
            copy_option_part(&dict, buf, LSIZE, ",");
# ifdef FEAT_SPELL
            if (!thesaurus && STRCMP(buf, "spell") == 0)
                count = -1;
            else
# endif
                if (vim_strchr(buf, '`') != NULL
                    || expand_wildcards(1, &buf, &count, &files,
                                                     EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) != OK)
                count = 0;
        }

# ifdef FEAT_SPELL
        if (count == -1)
        {
            /* Complete from active spelling.  Skip "\<" in the pattern, we
             * don't use it as a RE. */
            if (pat[0] == '\\' && pat[1] == '<')
                ptr = pat + 2;
            else
                ptr = pat;
            spell_dump_compl(curbuf, ptr, regmatch.rm_ic, &dir, 0);
        }
        else
# endif
            if (count > 0)      /* avoid warning for using "files" uninit */
        {
            ins_compl_files(count, files, thesaurus, flags,
                                                        &regmatch, buf, &dir);
            if (flags != DICT_EXACT)
                FreeWild(count, files);
        }
        if (flags != 0)
            break;
    }

theend:
    p_scs = save_p_scs;
    vim_free(regmatch.regprog);
    vim_free(buf);
}

    static void
ins_compl_files(count, files, thesaurus, flags, regmatch, buf, dir)
    int         count;
    char_u      **files;
    int         thesaurus;
    int         flags;
    regmatch_T  *regmatch;
    char_u      *buf;
    int         *dir;
{
    char_u      *ptr;
    int         i;
    FILE        *fp;
    int         add_r;

    for (i = 0; i < count && !got_int && !compl_interrupted; i++)
    {
        fp = mch_fopen((char *)files[i], "r");  /* open dictionary file */
        if (flags != DICT_EXACT)
        {
            vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
                              _("Scanning dictionary: %s"), (char *)files[i]);
            msg_trunc_attr(IObuff, TRUE, hl_attr(HLF_R));
        }

        if (fp != NULL)
        {
            /*
             * Read dictionary file line by line.
             * Check each line for a match.
             */
            while (!got_int && !compl_interrupted
                                            && !vim_fgets(buf, LSIZE, fp))
            {
                ptr = buf;
                while (vim_regexec(regmatch, buf, (colnr_T)(ptr - buf)))
                {
                    ptr = regmatch->startp[0];
                    if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                        ptr = find_line_end(ptr);
                    else
                        ptr = find_word_end(ptr);
                    add_r = ins_compl_add_infercase(regmatch->startp[0],
                                          (int)(ptr - regmatch->startp[0]),
                                                     p_ic, files[i], *dir, 0);
                    if (thesaurus)
                    {
                        char_u *wstart;

                        /*
                         * Add the other matches on the line
                         */
                        ptr = buf;
                        while (!got_int)
                        {
                            /* Find start of the next word.  Skip white
                             * space and punctuation. */
                            ptr = find_word_start(ptr);
                            if (*ptr == NUL || *ptr == NL)
                                break;
                            wstart = ptr;

                            /* Find end of the word. */
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                            if (has_mbyte)
                                /* Japanese words may have characters in
                                 * different classes, only separate words
                                 * with single-byte non-word characters. */
                                while (*ptr != NUL)
                                {
                                    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr);

                                    if (l < 2 && !vim_iswordc(*ptr))
                                        break;
                                    ptr += l;
                                }
                            else
#endif
                                ptr = find_word_end(ptr);

                            /* Add the word. Skip the regexp match. */
                            if (wstart != regmatch->startp[0])
                                add_r = ins_compl_add_infercase(wstart,
                                        (int)(ptr - wstart),
                                        p_ic, files[i], *dir, 0);
                        }
                    }
                    if (add_r == OK)
                        /* if dir was BACKWARD then honor it just once */
                        *dir = FORWARD;
                    else if (add_r == FAIL)
                        break;
                    /* avoid expensive call to vim_regexec() when at end
                     * of line */
                    if (*ptr == '\n' || got_int)
                        break;
                }
                line_breakcheck();
                ins_compl_check_keys(50);
            }
            fclose(fp);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Find the start of the next word.
 * Returns a pointer to the first char of the word.  Also stops at a NUL.
 */
    char_u *
find_word_start(ptr)
    char_u      *ptr;
{
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    if (has_mbyte)
        while (*ptr != NUL && *ptr != '\n' && mb_get_class(ptr) <= 1)
            ptr += (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr);
    else
#endif
        while (*ptr != NUL && *ptr != '\n' && !vim_iswordc(*ptr))
            ++ptr;
    return ptr;
}

/*
 * Find the end of the word.  Assumes it starts inside a word.
 * Returns a pointer to just after the word.
 */
    char_u *
find_word_end(ptr)
    char_u      *ptr;
{
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    int         start_class;

    if (has_mbyte)
    {
        start_class = mb_get_class(ptr);
        if (start_class > 1)
            while (*ptr != NUL)
            {
                ptr += (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr);
                if (mb_get_class(ptr) != start_class)
                    break;
            }
    }
    else
#endif
        while (vim_iswordc(*ptr))
            ++ptr;
    return ptr;
}

/*
 * Find the end of the line, omitting CR and NL at the end.
 * Returns a pointer to just after the line.
 */
    static char_u *
find_line_end(ptr)
    char_u      *ptr;
{
    char_u      *s;

    s = ptr + STRLEN(ptr);
    while (s > ptr && (s[-1] == CAR || s[-1] == NL))
        --s;
    return s;
}

/*
 * Free the list of completions
 */
    static void
ins_compl_free()
{
    compl_T *match;
    int     i;

    vim_free(compl_pattern);
    compl_pattern = NULL;
    vim_free(compl_leader);
    compl_leader = NULL;

    if (compl_first_match == NULL)
        return;

    ins_compl_del_pum();
    pum_clear();

    compl_curr_match = compl_first_match;
    do
    {
        match = compl_curr_match;
        compl_curr_match = compl_curr_match->cp_next;
        vim_free(match->cp_str);
        /* several entries may use the same fname, free it just once. */
        if (match->cp_flags & FREE_FNAME)
            vim_free(match->cp_fname);
        for (i = 0; i < CPT_COUNT; ++i)
            vim_free(match->cp_text[i]);
        vim_free(match);
    } while (compl_curr_match != NULL && compl_curr_match != compl_first_match);
    compl_first_match = compl_curr_match = NULL;
}

    static void
ins_compl_clear()
{
    compl_cont_status = 0;
    compl_started = FALSE;
    compl_matches = 0;
    vim_free(compl_pattern);
    compl_pattern = NULL;
    vim_free(compl_leader);
    compl_leader = NULL;
    edit_submode_extra = NULL;
    vim_free(compl_orig_text);
    compl_orig_text = NULL;
    compl_enter_selects = FALSE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE when Insert completion is active.
 */
    int
ins_compl_active()
{
    return compl_started;
}

/*
 * Delete one character before the cursor and show the subset of the matches
 * that match the word that is now before the cursor.
 * Returns the character to be used, NUL if the work is done and another char
 * to be got from the user.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_bs()
{
    char_u      *line;
    char_u      *p;

    line = ml_get_curline();
    p = line + curwin->w_cursor.col;
    mb_ptr_back(line, p);

    /* Stop completion when the whole word was deleted.  For Omni completion
     * allow the word to be deleted, we won't match everything. */
    if ((int)(p - line) - (int)compl_col < 0
            || ((int)(p - line) - (int)compl_col == 0
                && (ctrl_x_mode & CTRL_X_OMNI) == 0))
        return K_BS;

    /* Deleted more than what was used to find matches or didn't finish
     * finding all matches: need to look for matches all over again. */
    if (curwin->w_cursor.col <= compl_col + compl_length
                                                     || compl_was_interrupted)
        ins_compl_restart();

    vim_free(compl_leader);
    compl_leader = vim_strnsave(line + compl_col, (int)(p - line) - compl_col);
    if (compl_leader != NULL)
    {
        ins_compl_new_leader();
        return NUL;
    }
    return K_BS;
}

/*
 * Called after changing "compl_leader".
 * Show the popup menu with a different set of matches.
 * May also search for matches again if the previous search was interrupted.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_new_leader()
{
    ins_compl_del_pum();
    ins_compl_delete();
    ins_bytes(compl_leader + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
    compl_used_match = FALSE;

    if (compl_started)
        ins_compl_set_original_text(compl_leader);
    else
    {
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
        spell_bad_len = 0;      /* need to redetect bad word */
#endif
        /*
         * Matches were cleared, need to search for them now.  First display
         * the changed text before the cursor.  Set "compl_restarting" to
         * avoid that the first match is inserted.
         */
        update_screen(0);
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
        if (gui.in_use)
        {
            /* Show the cursor after the match, not after the redrawn text. */
            setcursor();
            out_flush();
            gui_update_cursor(FALSE, FALSE);
        }
#endif
        compl_restarting = TRUE;
        if (ins_complete(Ctrl_N) == FAIL)
            compl_cont_status = 0;
        compl_restarting = FALSE;
    }

#if 0   /* disabled, made CTRL-L, BS and typing char jump to original text. */
    if (!compl_used_match)
    {
        /* Go to the original text, since none of the matches is inserted. */
        if (compl_first_match->cp_prev != NULL
                && (compl_first_match->cp_prev->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT))
            compl_shown_match = compl_first_match->cp_prev;
        else
            compl_shown_match = compl_first_match;
        compl_curr_match = compl_shown_match;
        compl_shows_dir = compl_direction;
    }
#endif
    compl_enter_selects = !compl_used_match;

    /* Show the popup menu with a different set of matches. */
    ins_compl_show_pum();

    /* Don't let Enter select the original text when there is no popup menu. */
    if (compl_match_array == NULL)
        compl_enter_selects = FALSE;
}

/*
 * Append one character to the match leader.  May reduce the number of
 * matches.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_addleader(c)
    int         c;
{
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    int         cc;

    if (has_mbyte && (cc = (*mb_char2len)(c)) > 1)
    {
        char_u  buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];

        (*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf);
        buf[cc] = NUL;
        ins_char_bytes(buf, cc);
    }
    else
#endif
        ins_char(c);

    /* If we didn't complete finding matches we must search again. */
    if (compl_was_interrupted)
        ins_compl_restart();

    vim_free(compl_leader);
    compl_leader = vim_strnsave(ml_get_curline() + compl_col,
                                            curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
    if (compl_leader != NULL)
        ins_compl_new_leader();
}

/*
 * Setup for finding completions again without leaving CTRL-X mode.  Used when
 * BS or a key was typed while still searching for matches.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_restart()
{
    ins_compl_free();
    compl_started = FALSE;
    compl_matches = 0;
    compl_cont_status = 0;
    compl_cont_mode = 0;
}

/*
 * Set the first match, the original text.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_set_original_text(str)
    char_u      *str;
{
    char_u      *p;

    /* Replace the original text entry. */
    if (compl_first_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)    /* safety check */
    {
        p = vim_strsave(str);
        if (p != NULL)
        {
            vim_free(compl_first_match->cp_str);
            compl_first_match->cp_str = p;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Append one character to the match leader.  May reduce the number of
 * matches.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_addfrommatch()
{
    char_u      *p;
    int         len = curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col;
    int         c;
    compl_T     *cp;

    p = compl_shown_match->cp_str;
    if ((int)STRLEN(p) <= len)   /* the match is too short */
    {
        /* When still at the original match use the first entry that matches
         * the leader. */
        if (compl_shown_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
        {
            p = NULL;
            for (cp = compl_shown_match->cp_next; cp != NULL
                                 && cp != compl_first_match; cp = cp->cp_next)
            {
                if (compl_leader == NULL
                        || ins_compl_equal(cp, compl_leader,
                                                   (int)STRLEN(compl_leader)))
                {
                    p = cp->cp_str;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (p == NULL || (int)STRLEN(p) <= len)
                return;
        }
        else
            return;
    }
    p += len;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    c = mb_ptr2char(p);
#else
    c = *p;
#endif
    ins_compl_addleader(c);
}

/*
 * Prepare for Insert mode completion, or stop it.
 * Called just after typing a character in Insert mode.
 * Returns TRUE when the character is not to be inserted;
 */
    static int
ins_compl_prep(c)
    int     c;
{
    char_u      *ptr;
    int         want_cindent;
    int         retval = FALSE;

    /* Forget any previous 'special' messages if this is actually
     * a ^X mode key - bar ^R, in which case we wait to see what it gives us.
     */
    if (c != Ctrl_R && vim_is_ctrl_x_key(c))
        edit_submode_extra = NULL;

    /* Ignore end of Select mode mapping and mouse scroll buttons. */
    if (c == K_SELECT || c == K_MOUSEDOWN || c == K_MOUSEUP)
        return retval;

    /* Set "compl_get_longest" when finding the first matches. */
    if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_NOT_DEFINED_YET
                                      || (ctrl_x_mode == 0 && !compl_started))
    {
        compl_get_longest = (vim_strchr(p_cot, 'l') != NULL);
        compl_used_match = TRUE;
    }

    if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_NOT_DEFINED_YET)
    {
        /*
         * We have just typed CTRL-X and aren't quite sure which CTRL-X mode
         * it will be yet.  Now we decide.
         */
        switch (c)
        {
            case Ctrl_E:
            case Ctrl_Y:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_SCROLL;
                if (!(State & REPLACE_FLAG))
                    edit_submode = (char_u *)_(" (insert) Scroll (^E/^Y)");
                else
                    edit_submode = (char_u *)_(" (replace) Scroll (^E/^Y)");
                edit_submode_pre = NULL;
                showmode();
                break;
            case Ctrl_L:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE;
                break;
            case Ctrl_F:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_FILES;
                break;
            case Ctrl_K:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_DICTIONARY;
                break;
            case Ctrl_R:
                /* Simply allow ^R to happen without affecting ^X mode */
                break;
            case Ctrl_T:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_THESAURUS;
                break;
#ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
            case Ctrl_U:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_FUNCTION;
                break;
            case Ctrl_O:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_OMNI;
                break;
#endif
            case 's':
            case Ctrl_S:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_SPELL;
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
                ++emsg_off;     /* Avoid getting the E756 error twice. */
                spell_back_to_badword();
                --emsg_off;
#endif
                break;
            case Ctrl_RSB:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_TAGS;
                break;
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
            case Ctrl_I:
            case K_S_TAB:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS;
                break;
            case Ctrl_D:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES;
                break;
#endif
            case Ctrl_V:
            case Ctrl_Q:
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_CMDLINE;
                break;
            case Ctrl_P:
            case Ctrl_N:
                /* ^X^P means LOCAL expansion if nothing interrupted (eg we
                 * just started ^X mode, or there were enough ^X's to cancel
                 * the previous mode, say ^X^F^X^X^P or ^P^X^X^X^P, see below)
                 * do normal expansion when interrupting a different mode (say
                 * ^X^F^X^P or ^P^X^X^P, see below)
                 * nothing changes if interrupting mode 0, (eg, the flag
                 * doesn't change when going to ADDING mode  -- Acevedo */
                if (!(compl_cont_status & CONT_INTRPT))
                    compl_cont_status |= CONT_LOCAL;
                else if (compl_cont_mode != 0)
                    compl_cont_status &= ~CONT_LOCAL;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
            default:
                /* If we have typed at least 2 ^X's... for modes != 0, we set
                 * compl_cont_status = 0 (eg, as if we had just started ^X
                 * mode).
                 * For mode 0, we set "compl_cont_mode" to an impossible
                 * value, in both cases ^X^X can be used to restart the same
                 * mode (avoiding ADDING mode).
                 * Undocumented feature: In a mode != 0 ^X^P and ^X^X^P start
                 * 'complete' and local ^P expansions respectively.
                 * In mode 0 an extra ^X is needed since ^X^P goes to ADDING
                 * mode  -- Acevedo */
                if (c == Ctrl_X)
                {
                    if (compl_cont_mode != 0)
                        compl_cont_status = 0;
                    else
                        compl_cont_mode = CTRL_X_NOT_DEFINED_YET;
                }
                ctrl_x_mode = 0;
                edit_submode = NULL;
                showmode();
                break;
        }
    }
    else if (ctrl_x_mode != 0)
    {
        /* We're already in CTRL-X mode, do we stay in it? */
        if (!vim_is_ctrl_x_key(c))
        {
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_SCROLL)
                ctrl_x_mode = 0;
            else
                ctrl_x_mode = CTRL_X_FINISHED;
            edit_submode = NULL;
        }
        showmode();
    }

    if (compl_started || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FINISHED)
    {
        /* Show error message from attempted keyword completion (probably
         * 'Pattern not found') until another key is hit, then go back to
         * showing what mode we are in. */
        showmode();
        if ((ctrl_x_mode == 0 && c != Ctrl_N && c != Ctrl_P && c != Ctrl_R
                                                     && !ins_compl_pum_key(c))
                || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FINISHED)
        {
            /* Get here when we have finished typing a sequence of ^N and
             * ^P or other completion characters in CTRL-X mode.  Free up
             * memory that was used, and make sure we can redo the insert. */
            if (compl_curr_match != NULL || compl_leader != NULL || c == Ctrl_E)
            {
                char_u  *p;
                int     temp = 0;

                /*
                 * If any of the original typed text has been changed, eg when
                 * ignorecase is set, we must add back-spaces to the redo
                 * buffer.  We add as few as necessary to delete just the part
                 * of the original text that has changed.
                 * When using the longest match, edited the match or used
                 * CTRL-E then don't use the current match.
                 */
                if (compl_curr_match != NULL && compl_used_match && c != Ctrl_E)
                    ptr = compl_curr_match->cp_str;
                else if (compl_leader != NULL)
                    ptr = compl_leader;
                else
                    ptr = compl_orig_text;
                if (compl_orig_text != NULL)
                {
                    p = compl_orig_text;
                    for (temp = 0; p[temp] != NUL && p[temp] == ptr[temp];
                                                                       ++temp)
                        ;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (temp > 0)
                        temp -= (*mb_head_off)(compl_orig_text, p + temp);
#endif
                    for (p += temp; *p != NUL; mb_ptr_adv(p))
                        AppendCharToRedobuff(K_BS);
                }
                if (ptr != NULL)
                    AppendToRedobuffLit(ptr + temp, -1);
            }

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
            want_cindent = (can_cindent && cindent_on());
#endif
            /*
             * When completing whole lines: fix indent for 'cindent'.
             * Otherwise, break line if it's too long.
             */
            if (compl_cont_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
            {
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
                /* re-indent the current line */
                if (want_cindent)
                {
                    do_c_expr_indent();
                    want_cindent = FALSE;       /* don't do it again */
                }
#endif
            }
            else
            {
                int prev_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;

                /* put the cursor on the last char, for 'tw' formatting */
                if (prev_col > 0)
                    dec_cursor();
                if (stop_arrow() == OK)
                    insertchar(NUL, 0, -1);
                if (prev_col > 0
                             && ml_get_curline()[curwin->w_cursor.col] != NUL)
                    inc_cursor();
            }

            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);

            /* If the popup menu is displayed pressing CTRL-Y means accepting
             * the selection without inserting anything.  When
             * compl_enter_selects is set the Enter key does the same. */
            if ((c == Ctrl_Y || (compl_enter_selects
                                   && (c == CAR || c == K_KENTER || c == NL)))
                    && pum_visible())
                retval = TRUE;

            /* CTRL-E means completion is Ended, go back to the typed text. */
            if (c == Ctrl_E)
            {
                ins_compl_delete();
                if (compl_leader != NULL)
                    ins_bytes(compl_leader + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
                else if (compl_first_match != NULL)
                    ins_bytes(compl_orig_text
                                          + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
                retval = TRUE;
            }

            ins_compl_free();
            compl_started = FALSE;
            compl_matches = 0;
            msg_clr_cmdline();          /* necessary for "noshowmode" */
            ctrl_x_mode = 0;
            compl_enter_selects = FALSE;
            if (edit_submode != NULL)
            {
                edit_submode = NULL;
                showmode();
            }

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
            /*
             * Indent now if a key was typed that is in 'cinkeys'.
             */
            if (want_cindent && in_cinkeys(KEY_COMPLETE, ' ', inindent(0)))
                do_c_expr_indent();
#endif
        }
    }

    /* reset continue_* if we left expansion-mode, if we stay they'll be
     * (re)set properly in ins_complete() */
    if (!vim_is_ctrl_x_key(c))
    {
        compl_cont_status = 0;
        compl_cont_mode = 0;
    }

    return retval;
}

/*
 * Loops through the list of windows, loaded-buffers or non-loaded-buffers
 * (depending on flag) starting from buf and looking for a non-scanned
 * buffer (other than curbuf).  curbuf is special, if it is called with
 * buf=curbuf then it has to be the first call for a given flag/expansion.
 *
 * Returns the buffer to scan, if any, otherwise returns curbuf -- Acevedo
 */
    static buf_T *
ins_compl_next_buf(buf, flag)
    buf_T       *buf;
    int         flag;
{
#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
    static win_T *wp;
#endif

    if (flag == 'w')            /* just windows */
    {
#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
        if (buf == curbuf)      /* first call for this flag/expansion */
            wp = curwin;
        while ((wp = (wp->w_next != NULL ? wp->w_next : firstwin)) != curwin
                && wp->w_buffer->b_scanned)
            ;
        buf = wp->w_buffer;
#else
        buf = curbuf;
#endif
    }
    else
        /* 'b' (just loaded buffers), 'u' (just non-loaded buffers) or 'U'
         * (unlisted buffers)
         * When completing whole lines skip unloaded buffers. */
        while ((buf = (buf->b_next != NULL ? buf->b_next : firstbuf)) != curbuf
                && ((flag == 'U'
                        ? buf->b_p_bl
                        : (!buf->b_p_bl
                            || (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) != (flag == 'u')))
                    || buf->b_scanned))
            ;
    return buf;
}

#ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
static void expand_by_function __ARGS((int type, char_u *base));

/*
 * Execute user defined complete function 'completefunc' or 'omnifunc', and
 * get matches in "matches".
 */
    static void
expand_by_function(type, base)
    int         type;       /* CTRL_X_OMNI or CTRL_X_FUNCTION */
    char_u      *base;
{
    list_T      *matchlist;
    char_u      *args[2];
    char_u      *funcname;
    pos_T       pos;

    funcname = (type == CTRL_X_FUNCTION) ? curbuf->b_p_cfu : curbuf->b_p_ofu;
    if (*funcname == NUL)
        return;

    /* Call 'completefunc' to obtain the list of matches. */
    args[0] = (char_u *)"0";
    args[1] = base;

    pos = curwin->w_cursor;
    matchlist = call_func_retlist(funcname, 2, args, FALSE);
    curwin->w_cursor = pos;     /* restore the cursor position */
    if (matchlist == NULL)
        return;

    ins_compl_add_list(matchlist);
    list_unref(matchlist);
}
#endif /* FEAT_COMPL_FUNC */

#if defined(FEAT_COMPL_FUNC) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Add completions from a list.
 */
    static void
ins_compl_add_list(list)
    list_T      *list;
{
    listitem_T  *li;
    int         dir = compl_direction;

    /* Go through the List with matches and add each of them. */
    for (li = list->lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
    {
        if (ins_compl_add_tv(&li->li_tv, dir) == OK)
            /* if dir was BACKWARD then honor it just once */
            dir = FORWARD;
        else if (did_emsg)
            break;
    }
}

/*
 * Add a match to the list of matches from a typeval_T.
 * If the given string is already in the list of completions, then return
 * NOTDONE, otherwise add it to the list and return OK.  If there is an error,
 * maybe because alloc() returns NULL, then FAIL is returned.
 */
    int
ins_compl_add_tv(tv, dir)
    typval_T    *tv;
    int         dir;
{
    char_u      *word;
    int         icase = FALSE;
    int         adup = FALSE;
    char_u      *(cptext[CPT_COUNT]);

    if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT && tv->vval.v_dict != NULL)
    {
        word = get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict, (char_u *)"word", FALSE);
        cptext[CPT_ABBR] = get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict,
                                                     (char_u *)"abbr", FALSE);
        cptext[CPT_MENU] = get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict,
                                                     (char_u *)"menu", FALSE);
        cptext[CPT_KIND] = get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict,
                                                     (char_u *)"kind", FALSE);
        cptext[CPT_INFO] = get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict,
                                                     (char_u *)"info", FALSE);
        if (get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict, (char_u *)"icase", FALSE) != NULL)
            icase = get_dict_number(tv->vval.v_dict, (char_u *)"icase");
        if (get_dict_string(tv->vval.v_dict, (char_u *)"dup", FALSE) != NULL)
            adup = get_dict_number(tv->vval.v_dict, (char_u *)"dup");
    }
    else
    {
        word = get_tv_string_chk(tv);
        vim_memset(cptext, 0, sizeof(cptext));
    }
    if (word == NULL || *word == NUL)
        return FAIL;
    return ins_compl_add(word, -1, icase, NULL, cptext, dir, 0, adup);
}
#endif

/*
 * Get the next expansion(s), using "compl_pattern".
 * The search starts at position "ini" in curbuf and in the direction
 * compl_direction.
 * When "compl_started" is FALSE start at that position, otherwise continue
 * where we stopped searching before.
 * This may return before finding all the matches.
 * Return the total number of matches or -1 if still unknown -- Acevedo
 */
    static int
ins_compl_get_exp(ini)
    pos_T       *ini;
{
    static pos_T        first_match_pos;
    static pos_T        last_match_pos;
    static char_u       *e_cpt = (char_u *)"";  /* curr. entry in 'complete' */
    static int          found_all = FALSE;      /* Found all matches of a
                                                   certain type. */
    static buf_T        *ins_buf = NULL;        /* buffer being scanned */

    pos_T       *pos;
    char_u      **matches;
    int         save_p_scs;
    int         save_p_ws;
    int         save_p_ic;
    int         i;
    int         num_matches;
    int         len;
    int         found_new_match;
    int         type = ctrl_x_mode;
    char_u      *ptr;
    char_u      *dict = NULL;
    int         dict_f = 0;
    compl_T     *old_match;

    if (!compl_started)
    {
        for (ins_buf = firstbuf; ins_buf != NULL; ins_buf = ins_buf->b_next)
            ins_buf->b_scanned = 0;
        found_all = FALSE;
        ins_buf = curbuf;
        e_cpt = (compl_cont_status & CONT_LOCAL)
                                            ? (char_u *)"." : curbuf->b_p_cpt;
        last_match_pos = first_match_pos = *ini;
    }

    old_match = compl_curr_match;       /* remember the last current match */
    pos = (compl_direction == FORWARD) ? &last_match_pos : &first_match_pos;
    /* For ^N/^P loop over all the flags/windows/buffers in 'complete' */
    for (;;)
    {
        found_new_match = FAIL;

        /* For ^N/^P pick a new entry from e_cpt if compl_started is off,
         * or if found_all says this entry is done.  For ^X^L only use the
         * entries from 'complete' that look in loaded buffers. */
        if ((ctrl_x_mode == 0 || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                                        && (!compl_started || found_all))
        {
            found_all = FALSE;
            while (*e_cpt == ',' || *e_cpt == ' ')
                e_cpt++;
            if (*e_cpt == '.' && !curbuf->b_scanned)
            {
                ins_buf = curbuf;
                first_match_pos = *ini;
                /* So that ^N can match word immediately after cursor */
                if (ctrl_x_mode == 0)
                    dec(&first_match_pos);
                last_match_pos = first_match_pos;
                type = 0;
            }
            else if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"buwU", *e_cpt) != NULL
                 && (ins_buf = ins_compl_next_buf(ins_buf, *e_cpt)) != curbuf)
            {
                /* Scan a buffer, but not the current one. */
                if (ins_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   /* loaded buffer */
                {
                    compl_started = TRUE;
                    first_match_pos.col = last_match_pos.col = 0;
                    first_match_pos.lnum = ins_buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
                    last_match_pos.lnum = 0;
                    type = 0;
                }
                else    /* unloaded buffer, scan like dictionary */
                {
                    found_all = TRUE;
                    if (ins_buf->b_fname == NULL)
                        continue;
                    type = CTRL_X_DICTIONARY;
                    dict = ins_buf->b_fname;
                    dict_f = DICT_EXACT;
                }
                vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("Scanning: %s"),
                        ins_buf->b_fname == NULL
                            ? buf_spname(ins_buf)
                            : ins_buf->b_sfname == NULL
                                ? (char *)ins_buf->b_fname
                                : (char *)ins_buf->b_sfname);
                msg_trunc_attr(IObuff, TRUE, hl_attr(HLF_R));
            }
            else if (*e_cpt == NUL)
                break;
            else
            {
                if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                    type = -1;
                else if (*e_cpt == 'k' || *e_cpt == 's')
                {
                    if (*e_cpt == 'k')
                        type = CTRL_X_DICTIONARY;
                    else
                        type = CTRL_X_THESAURUS;
                    if (*++e_cpt != ',' && *e_cpt != NUL)
                    {
                        dict = e_cpt;
                        dict_f = DICT_FIRST;
                    }
                }
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
                else if (*e_cpt == 'i')
                    type = CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS;
                else if (*e_cpt == 'd')
                    type = CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES;
#endif
                else if (*e_cpt == ']' || *e_cpt == 't')
                {
                    type = CTRL_X_TAGS;
                    sprintf((char*)IObuff, _("Scanning tags."));
                    msg_trunc_attr(IObuff, TRUE, hl_attr(HLF_R));
                }
                else
                    type = -1;

                /* in any case e_cpt is advanced to the next entry */
                (void)copy_option_part(&e_cpt, IObuff, IOSIZE, ",");

                found_all = TRUE;
                if (type == -1)
                    continue;
            }
        }

        switch (type)
        {
        case -1:
            break;
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
        case CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS:
        case CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES:
            find_pattern_in_path(compl_pattern, compl_direction,
                                 (int)STRLEN(compl_pattern), FALSE, FALSE,
                                 (type == CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES
                                  && !(compl_cont_status & CONT_SOL))
                                 ? FIND_DEFINE : FIND_ANY, 1L, ACTION_EXPAND,
                                 (linenr_T)1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM);
            break;
#endif

        case CTRL_X_DICTIONARY:
        case CTRL_X_THESAURUS:
            ins_compl_dictionaries(
                    dict != NULL ? dict
                         : (type == CTRL_X_THESAURUS
                             ? (*curbuf->b_p_tsr == NUL
                                 ? p_tsr
                                 : curbuf->b_p_tsr)
                             : (*curbuf->b_p_dict == NUL
                                 ? p_dict
                                 : curbuf->b_p_dict)),
                            compl_pattern,
                                 dict != NULL ? dict_f
                                               : 0, type == CTRL_X_THESAURUS);
            dict = NULL;
            break;

        case CTRL_X_TAGS:
            /* set p_ic according to p_ic, p_scs and pat for find_tags(). */
            save_p_ic = p_ic;
            p_ic = ignorecase(compl_pattern);

            /* Find up to TAG_MANY matches.  Avoids that an enourmous number
             * of matches is found when compl_pattern is empty */
            if (find_tags(compl_pattern, &num_matches, &matches,
                    TAG_REGEXP | TAG_NAMES | TAG_NOIC |
                    TAG_INS_COMP | (ctrl_x_mode ? TAG_VERBOSE : 0),
                    TAG_MANY, curbuf->b_ffname) == OK && num_matches > 0)
            {
                ins_compl_add_matches(num_matches, matches, p_ic);
            }
            p_ic = save_p_ic;
            break;

        case CTRL_X_FILES:
            if (expand_wildcards(1, &compl_pattern, &num_matches, &matches,
                                  EW_FILE|EW_DIR|EW_ADDSLASH|EW_SILENT) == OK)
            {

                /* May change home directory back to "~". */
                tilde_replace(compl_pattern, num_matches, matches);
                ins_compl_add_matches(num_matches, matches,
#ifdef CASE_INSENSITIVE_FILENAME
                        TRUE
#else
                        FALSE
#endif
                        );
            }
            break;

        case CTRL_X_CMDLINE:
            if (expand_cmdline(&compl_xp, compl_pattern,
                        (int)STRLEN(compl_pattern),
                                         &num_matches, &matches) == EXPAND_OK)
                ins_compl_add_matches(num_matches, matches, FALSE);
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
        case CTRL_X_FUNCTION:
        case CTRL_X_OMNI:
            expand_by_function(type, compl_pattern);
            break;
#endif

        case CTRL_X_SPELL:
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
            num_matches = expand_spelling(first_match_pos.lnum,
                                 first_match_pos.col, compl_pattern, &matches);
            if (num_matches > 0)
                ins_compl_add_matches(num_matches, matches, p_ic);
#endif
            break;

        default:        /* normal ^P/^N and ^X^L */
            /*
             * If 'infercase' is set, don't use 'smartcase' here
             */
            save_p_scs = p_scs;
            if (ins_buf->b_p_inf)
                p_scs = FALSE;

            /*  buffers other than curbuf are scanned from the beginning or the
             *  end but never from the middle, thus setting nowrapscan in this
             *  buffers is a good idea, on the other hand, we always set
             *  wrapscan for curbuf to avoid missing matches -- Acevedo,Webb */
            save_p_ws = p_ws;
            if (ins_buf != curbuf)
                p_ws = FALSE;
            else if (*e_cpt == '.')
                p_ws = TRUE;
            for (;;)
            {
                int     flags = 0;

                ++msg_silent;  /* Don't want messages for wrapscan. */

                /* ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE || word-wise search that
                 * has added a word that was at the beginning of the line */
                if (    ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE
                        || (compl_cont_status & CONT_SOL))
                    found_new_match = search_for_exact_line(ins_buf, pos,
                                              compl_direction, compl_pattern);
                else
                    found_new_match = searchit(NULL, ins_buf, pos,
                                                              compl_direction,
                                 compl_pattern, 1L, SEARCH_KEEP + SEARCH_NFMSG,
                                                  RE_LAST, (linenr_T)0, NULL);
                --msg_silent;
                if (!compl_started)
                {
                    /* set "compl_started" even on fail */
                    compl_started = TRUE;
                    first_match_pos = *pos;
                    last_match_pos = *pos;
                }
                else if (first_match_pos.lnum == last_match_pos.lnum
                                 && first_match_pos.col == last_match_pos.col)
                    found_new_match = FAIL;
                if (found_new_match == FAIL)
                {
                    if (ins_buf == curbuf)
                        found_all = TRUE;
                    break;
                }

                /* when ADDING, the text before the cursor matches, skip it */
                if (    (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING) && ins_buf == curbuf
                        && ini->lnum == pos->lnum
                        && ini->col  == pos->col)
                    continue;
                ptr = ml_get_buf(ins_buf, pos->lnum, FALSE) + pos->col;
                if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                {
                    if (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
                    {
                        if (pos->lnum >= ins_buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
                            continue;
                        ptr = ml_get_buf(ins_buf, pos->lnum + 1, FALSE);
                        if (!p_paste)
                            ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
                    }
                    len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
                }
                else
                {
                    char_u      *tmp_ptr = ptr;

                    if (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
                    {
                        tmp_ptr += compl_length;
                        /* Skip if already inside a word. */
                        if (vim_iswordp(tmp_ptr))
                            continue;
                        /* Find start of next word. */
                        tmp_ptr = find_word_start(tmp_ptr);
                    }
                    /* Find end of this word. */
                    tmp_ptr = find_word_end(tmp_ptr);
                    len = (int)(tmp_ptr - ptr);

                    if ((compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
                                                       && len == compl_length)
                    {
                        if (pos->lnum < ins_buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
                        {
                            /* Try next line, if any. the new word will be
                             * "join" as if the normal command "J" was used.
                             * IOSIZE is always greater than
                             * compl_length, so the next STRNCPY always
                             * works -- Acevedo */
                            STRNCPY(IObuff, ptr, len);
                            ptr = ml_get_buf(ins_buf, pos->lnum + 1, FALSE);
                            tmp_ptr = ptr = skipwhite(ptr);
                            /* Find start of next word. */
                            tmp_ptr = find_word_start(tmp_ptr);
                            /* Find end of next word. */
                            tmp_ptr = find_word_end(tmp_ptr);
                            if (tmp_ptr > ptr)
                            {
                                if (*ptr != ')' && IObuff[len - 1] != TAB)
                                {
                                    if (IObuff[len - 1] != ' ')
                                        IObuff[len++] = ' ';
                                    /* IObuf =~ "\k.* ", thus len >= 2 */
                                    if (p_js
                                        && (IObuff[len - 2] == '.'
                                            || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_JOINSP)
                                                                       == NULL
                                                && (IObuff[len - 2] == '?'
                                                 || IObuff[len - 2] == '!'))))
                                        IObuff[len++] = ' ';
                                }
                                /* copy as much as posible of the new word */
                                if (tmp_ptr - ptr >= IOSIZE - len)
                                    tmp_ptr = ptr + IOSIZE - len - 1;
                                STRNCPY(IObuff + len, ptr, tmp_ptr - ptr);
                                len += (int)(tmp_ptr - ptr);
                                flags |= CONT_S_IPOS;
                            }
                            IObuff[len] = NUL;
                            ptr = IObuff;
                        }
                        if (len == compl_length)
                            continue;
                    }
                }
                if (ins_compl_add_infercase(ptr, len, p_ic,
                                 ins_buf == curbuf ? NULL : ins_buf->b_sfname,
                                           0, flags) != NOTDONE)
                {
                    found_new_match = OK;
                    break;
                }
            }
            p_scs = save_p_scs;
            p_ws = save_p_ws;
        }

        /* check if compl_curr_match has changed, (e.g. other type of
         * expansion added somenthing) */
        if (type != 0 && compl_curr_match != old_match)
            found_new_match = OK;

        /* break the loop for specialized modes (use 'complete' just for the
         * generic ctrl_x_mode == 0) or when we've found a new match */
        if ((ctrl_x_mode != 0 && ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                                                   || found_new_match != FAIL)
        {
            if (got_int)
                break;
            /* Fill the popup menu as soon as possible. */
            if (type != -1)
                ins_compl_check_keys(0);

            if ((ctrl_x_mode != 0 && ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                                                         || compl_interrupted)
                break;
            compl_started = TRUE;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Mark a buffer scanned when it has been scanned completely */
            if (type == 0 || type == CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS)
                ins_buf->b_scanned = TRUE;

            compl_started = FALSE;
        }
    }
    compl_started = TRUE;

    if ((ctrl_x_mode == 0 || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
            && *e_cpt == NUL)           /* Got to end of 'complete' */
        found_new_match = FAIL;

    i = -1;             /* total of matches, unknown */
    if (found_new_match == FAIL
            || (ctrl_x_mode != 0 && ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE))
        i = ins_compl_make_cyclic();

    /* If several matches were added (FORWARD) or the search failed and has
     * just been made cyclic then we have to move compl_curr_match to the next
     * or previous entry (if any) -- Acevedo */
    compl_curr_match = compl_direction == FORWARD ? old_match->cp_next
                                                         : old_match->cp_prev;
    if (compl_curr_match == NULL)
        compl_curr_match = old_match;
    return i;
}

/* Delete the old text being completed. */
    static void
ins_compl_delete()
{
    int     i;

    /*
     * In insert mode: Delete the typed part.
     * In replace mode: Put the old characters back, if any.
     */
    i = compl_col + (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING ? compl_length : 0);
    backspace_until_column(i);
    changed_cline_bef_curs();
}

/* Insert the new text being completed. */
    static void
ins_compl_insert()
{
    ins_bytes(compl_shown_match->cp_str + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
    if (compl_shown_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
        compl_used_match = FALSE;
    else
        compl_used_match = TRUE;
}

/*
 * Fill in the next completion in the current direction.
 * If "allow_get_expansion" is TRUE, then we may call ins_compl_get_exp() to
 * get more completions.  If it is FALSE, then we just do nothing when there
 * are no more completions in a given direction.  The latter case is used when
 * we are still in the middle of finding completions, to allow browsing
 * through the ones found so far.
 * Return the total number of matches, or -1 if still unknown -- webb.
 *
 * compl_curr_match is currently being used by ins_compl_get_exp(), so we use
 * compl_shown_match here.
 *
 * Note that this function may be called recursively once only.  First with
 * "allow_get_expansion" TRUE, which calls ins_compl_get_exp(), which in turn
 * calls this function with "allow_get_expansion" FALSE.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_next(allow_get_expansion, count, insert_match)
    int     allow_get_expansion;
    int     count;              /* repeat completion this many times; should
                                   be at least 1 */
    int     insert_match;       /* Insert the newly selected match */
{
    int     num_matches = -1;
    int     i;
    int     todo = count;
    compl_T *found_compl = NULL;
    int     found_end = FALSE;
    int     advance;

    if (compl_leader != NULL
                        && (compl_shown_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT) == 0)
    {
        /* Set "compl_shown_match" to the actually shown match, it may differ
         * when "compl_leader" is used to omit some of the matches. */
        while (!ins_compl_equal(compl_shown_match,
                                      compl_leader, (int)STRLEN(compl_leader))
                && compl_shown_match->cp_next != NULL
                && compl_shown_match->cp_next != compl_first_match)
            compl_shown_match = compl_shown_match->cp_next;

        /* If we didn't find it searching forward, and compl_shows_dir is
         * backward, find the last match. */
        if (compl_shows_dir == BACKWARD
                && !ins_compl_equal(compl_shown_match,
                                      compl_leader, (int)STRLEN(compl_leader))
                && (compl_shown_match->cp_next == NULL
                    || compl_shown_match->cp_next == compl_first_match))
        {
            while (!ins_compl_equal(compl_shown_match,
                                      compl_leader, (int)STRLEN(compl_leader))
                    && compl_shown_match->cp_prev != NULL
                    && compl_shown_match->cp_prev != compl_first_match)
                compl_shown_match = compl_shown_match->cp_prev;
        }
    }

    if (allow_get_expansion && insert_match
            && (!(compl_get_longest || compl_restarting) || compl_used_match))
        /* Delete old text to be replaced */
        ins_compl_delete();

    /* When finding the longest common text we stick at the original text,
     * don't let CTRL-N or CTRL-P move to the first match. */
    advance = count != 1 || !allow_get_expansion || !compl_get_longest;

    /* When restarting the search don't insert the first match either. */
    if (compl_restarting)
    {
        advance = FALSE;
        compl_restarting = FALSE;
    }

    /* Repeat this for when <PageUp> or <PageDown> is typed.  But don't wrap
     * around. */
    while (--todo >= 0)
    {
        if (compl_shows_dir == FORWARD && compl_shown_match->cp_next != NULL)
        {
            compl_shown_match = compl_shown_match->cp_next;
            found_end = (compl_first_match != NULL
                           && (compl_shown_match->cp_next == compl_first_match
                               || compl_shown_match == compl_first_match));
        }
        else if (compl_shows_dir == BACKWARD
                                        && compl_shown_match->cp_prev != NULL)
        {
            found_end = (compl_shown_match == compl_first_match);
            compl_shown_match = compl_shown_match->cp_prev;
            found_end |= (compl_shown_match == compl_first_match);
        }
        else
        {
            if (!allow_get_expansion)
            {
                if (advance)
                {
                    if (compl_shows_dir == BACKWARD)
                        compl_pending -= todo + 1;
                    else
                        compl_pending += todo + 1;
                }
                return -1;
            }

            if (advance)
            {
                if (compl_shows_dir == BACKWARD)
                    --compl_pending;
                else
                    ++compl_pending;
            }

            /* Find matches. */
            num_matches = ins_compl_get_exp(&compl_startpos);

            /* handle any pending completions */
            while (compl_pending != 0 && compl_direction == compl_shows_dir
                                                                   && advance)
            {
                if (compl_pending > 0 && compl_shown_match->cp_next != NULL)
                {
                    compl_shown_match = compl_shown_match->cp_next;
                    --compl_pending;
                }
                if (compl_pending < 0 && compl_shown_match->cp_prev != NULL)
                {
                    compl_shown_match = compl_shown_match->cp_prev;
                    ++compl_pending;
                }
                else
                    break;
            }
            found_end = FALSE;
        }
        if ((compl_shown_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT) == 0
                && compl_leader != NULL
                && !ins_compl_equal(compl_shown_match,
                                     compl_leader, (int)STRLEN(compl_leader)))
            ++todo;
        else
            /* Remember a matching item. */
            found_compl = compl_shown_match;

        /* Stop at the end of the list when we found a usable match. */
        if (found_end)
        {
            if (found_compl != NULL)
            {
                compl_shown_match = found_compl;
                break;
            }
            todo = 1;       /* use first usable match after wrapping around */
        }
    }

    /* Insert the text of the new completion, or the compl_leader. */
    if (insert_match)
    {
        if (!compl_get_longest || compl_used_match)
            ins_compl_insert();
        else
            ins_bytes(compl_leader + curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_col);
    }
    else
        compl_used_match = FALSE;

    if (!allow_get_expansion)
    {
        /* may undisplay the popup menu first */
        ins_compl_upd_pum();

        /* redraw to show the user what was inserted */
        update_screen(0);

        /* display the updated popup menu */
        ins_compl_show_pum();
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
        if (gui.in_use)
        {
            /* Show the cursor after the match, not after the redrawn text. */
            setcursor();
            out_flush();
            gui_update_cursor(FALSE, FALSE);
        }
#endif

        /* Delete old text to be replaced, since we're still searching and
         * don't want to match ourselves!  */
        ins_compl_delete();
    }

    /* Enter will select a match when the match wasn't inserted and the popup
     * menu is visible. */
    compl_enter_selects = !insert_match && compl_match_array != NULL;

    /*
     * Show the file name for the match (if any)
     * Truncate the file name to avoid a wait for return.
     */
    if (compl_shown_match->cp_fname != NULL)
    {
        STRCPY(IObuff, "match in file ");
        i = (vim_strsize(compl_shown_match->cp_fname) + 16) - sc_col;
        if (i <= 0)
            i = 0;
        else
            STRCAT(IObuff, "<");
        STRCAT(IObuff, compl_shown_match->cp_fname + i);
        msg(IObuff);
        redraw_cmdline = FALSE;     /* don't overwrite! */
    }

    return num_matches;
}

/*
 * Call this while finding completions, to check whether the user has hit a key
 * that should change the currently displayed completion, or exit completion
 * mode.  Also, when compl_pending is not zero, show a completion as soon as
 * possible. -- webb
 * "frequency" specifies out of how many calls we actually check.
 */
    void
ins_compl_check_keys(frequency)
    int         frequency;
{
    static int  count = 0;

    int     c;

    /* Don't check when reading keys from a script.  That would break the test
     * scripts */
    if (using_script())
        return;

    /* Only do this at regular intervals */
    if (++count < frequency)
        return;
    count = 0;

    /* Check for a typed key.  Do use mappings, otherwise vim_is_ctrl_x_key()
     * can't do its work correctly. */
    c = vpeekc_any();
    if (c != NUL)
    {
        if (vim_is_ctrl_x_key(c) && c != Ctrl_X && c != Ctrl_R)
        {
            c = safe_vgetc();   /* Eat the character */
            compl_shows_dir = ins_compl_key2dir(c);
            (void)ins_compl_next(FALSE, ins_compl_key2count(c),
                                                    c != K_UP && c != K_DOWN);
        }
        else
        {
            /* Need to get the character to have KeyTyped set.  We'll put it
             * back with vungetc() below. */
            c = safe_vgetc();

            /* Don't interrupt completion when the character wasn't typed,
             * e.g., when doing @q to replay keys. */
            if (c != Ctrl_R && KeyTyped)
                compl_interrupted = TRUE;

            vungetc(c);
        }
    }
    if (compl_pending != 0 && !got_int)
    {
        int todo = compl_pending > 0 ? compl_pending : -compl_pending;

        compl_pending = 0;
        (void)ins_compl_next(FALSE, todo, TRUE);
    }
}

/*
 * Decide the direction of Insert mode complete from the key typed.
 * Returns BACKWARD or FORWARD.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_key2dir(c)
    int         c;
{
    if (c == Ctrl_P || c == Ctrl_L
            || (pum_visible() && (c == K_PAGEUP || c == K_KPAGEUP
                                                || c == K_S_UP || c == K_UP)))
        return BACKWARD;
    return FORWARD;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE for keys that are used for completion only when the popup menu
 * is visible.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_pum_key(c)
    int         c;
{
    return pum_visible() && (c == K_PAGEUP || c == K_KPAGEUP || c == K_S_UP
                     || c == K_PAGEDOWN || c == K_KPAGEDOWN || c == K_S_DOWN
                     || c == K_UP || c == K_DOWN);
}

/*
 * Decide the number of completions to move forward.
 * Returns 1 for most keys, height of the popup menu for page-up/down keys.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_key2count(c)
    int         c;
{
    int         h;

    if (ins_compl_pum_key(c) && c != K_UP && c != K_DOWN)
    {
        h = pum_get_height();
        if (h > 3)
            h -= 2; /* keep some context */
        return h;
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if completion with "c" should insert the match, FALSE if only
 * to change the currently selected completion.
 */
    static int
ins_compl_use_match(c)
    int         c;
{
    switch (c)
    {
        case K_UP:
        case K_DOWN:
        case K_PAGEDOWN:
        case K_KPAGEDOWN:
        case K_S_DOWN:
        case K_PAGEUP:
        case K_KPAGEUP:
        case K_S_UP:
            return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Do Insert mode completion.
 * Called when character "c" was typed, which has a meaning for completion.
 * Returns OK if completion was done, FAIL if something failed (out of mem).
 */
    static int
ins_complete(c)
    int         c;
{
    char_u      *line;
    int         startcol = 0;       /* column where searched text starts */
    colnr_T     curs_col;           /* cursor column */
    int         n;

    compl_direction = ins_compl_key2dir(c);
    if (!compl_started)
    {
        /* First time we hit ^N or ^P (in a row, I mean) */

        did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
        did_si = FALSE;
        can_si = FALSE;
        can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif
        if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
            return FAIL;

        line = ml_get(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
        curs_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
        compl_pending = 0;

        /* If this same ctrl_x_mode has been interrupted use the text from
         * "compl_startpos" to the cursor as a pattern to add a new word
         * instead of expand the one before the cursor, in word-wise if
         * "compl_startpos" is not in the same line as the cursor then fix it
         * (the line has been split because it was longer than 'tw').  if SOL
         * is set then skip the previous pattern, a word at the beginning of
         * the line has been inserted, we'll look for that  -- Acevedo. */
        if ((compl_cont_status & CONT_INTRPT) == CONT_INTRPT
                                            && compl_cont_mode == ctrl_x_mode)
        {
            /*
             * it is a continued search
             */
            compl_cont_status &= ~CONT_INTRPT;  /* remove INTRPT */
            if (ctrl_x_mode == 0 || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS
                                        || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES)
            {
                if (compl_startpos.lnum != curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
                {
                    /* line (probably) wrapped, set compl_startpos to the
                     * first non_blank in the line, if it is not a wordchar
                     * include it to get a better pattern, but then we don't
                     * want the "\\<" prefix, check it bellow */
                    compl_col = (colnr_T)(skipwhite(line) - line);
                    compl_startpos.col = compl_col;
                    compl_startpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
                    compl_cont_status &= ~CONT_SOL;   /* clear SOL if present */
                }
                else
                {
                    /* S_IPOS was set when we inserted a word that was at the
                     * beginning of the line, which means that we'll go to SOL
                     * mode but first we need to redefine compl_startpos */
                    if (compl_cont_status & CONT_S_IPOS)
                    {
                        compl_cont_status |= CONT_SOL;
                        compl_startpos.col = (colnr_T)(skipwhite(
                                                line + compl_length
                                                + compl_startpos.col) - line);
                    }
                    compl_col = compl_startpos.col;
                }
                compl_length = curwin->w_cursor.col - (int)compl_col;
                /* IObuff is used to add a "word from the next line" would we
                 * have enough space?  just being paranoic */
#define MIN_SPACE 75
                if (compl_length > (IOSIZE - MIN_SPACE))
                {
                    compl_cont_status &= ~CONT_SOL;
                    compl_length = (IOSIZE - MIN_SPACE);
                    compl_col = curwin->w_cursor.col - compl_length;
                }
                compl_cont_status |= CONT_ADDING | CONT_N_ADDS;
                if (compl_length < 1)
                    compl_cont_status &= CONT_LOCAL;
            }
            else if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
                compl_cont_status = CONT_ADDING | CONT_N_ADDS;
            else
                compl_cont_status = 0;
        }
        else
            compl_cont_status &= CONT_LOCAL;

        if (!(compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)) /* normal expansion */
        {
            compl_cont_mode = ctrl_x_mode;
            if (ctrl_x_mode != 0)       /* Remove LOCAL if ctrl_x_mode != 0 */
                compl_cont_status = 0;
            compl_cont_status |= CONT_N_ADDS;
            compl_startpos = curwin->w_cursor;
            startcol = (int)curs_col;
            compl_col = 0;
        }

        /* Work out completion pattern and original text -- webb */
        if (ctrl_x_mode == 0 || (ctrl_x_mode & CTRL_X_WANT_IDENT))
        {
            if ((compl_cont_status & CONT_SOL)
                    || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES)
            {
                if (!(compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING))
                {
                    while (--startcol >= 0 && vim_isIDc(line[startcol]))
                        ;
                    compl_col += ++startcol;
                    compl_length = curs_col - startcol;
                }
                if (p_ic)
                    compl_pattern = str_foldcase(line + compl_col,
                                                       compl_length, NULL, 0);
                else
                    compl_pattern = vim_strnsave(line + compl_col,
                                                                compl_length);
                if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                    return FAIL;
            }
            else if (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
            {
                char_u      *prefix = (char_u *)"\\<";

                /* we need 3 extra chars, 1 for the NUL and
                 * 2 >= strlen(prefix)  -- Acevedo */
                compl_pattern = alloc(quote_meta(NULL, line + compl_col,
                                                           compl_length) + 3);
                if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                    return FAIL;
                if (!vim_iswordp(line + compl_col)
                        || (compl_col > 0
                            && (
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                                vim_iswordp(mb_prevptr(line, line + compl_col))
#else
                                vim_iswordc(line[compl_col - 1])
#endif
                                )))
                    prefix = (char_u *)"";
                STRCPY((char *)compl_pattern, prefix);
                (void)quote_meta(compl_pattern + STRLEN(prefix),
                                              line + compl_col, compl_length);
            }
            else if (--startcol < 0 ||
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                           !vim_iswordp(mb_prevptr(line, line + startcol + 1))
#else
                           !vim_iswordc(line[startcol])
#endif
                    )
            {
                /* Match any word of at least two chars */
                compl_pattern = vim_strsave((char_u *)"\\<\\k\\k");
                if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                    return FAIL;
                compl_col += curs_col;
                compl_length = 0;
            }
            else
            {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                /* Search the point of change class of multibyte character
                 * or not a word single byte character backward.  */
                if (has_mbyte)
                {
                    int base_class;
                    int head_off;

                    startcol -= (*mb_head_off)(line, line + startcol);
                    base_class = mb_get_class(line + startcol);
                    while (--startcol >= 0)
                    {
                        head_off = (*mb_head_off)(line, line + startcol);
                        if (base_class != mb_get_class(line + startcol
                                                                  - head_off))
                            break;
                        startcol -= head_off;
                    }
                }
                else
#endif
                    while (--startcol >= 0 && vim_iswordc(line[startcol]))
                        ;
                compl_col += ++startcol;
                compl_length = (int)curs_col - startcol;
                if (compl_length == 1)
                {
                    /* Only match word with at least two chars -- webb
                     * there's no need to call quote_meta,
                     * alloc(7) is enough  -- Acevedo
                     */
                    compl_pattern = alloc(7);
                    if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                        return FAIL;
                    STRCPY((char *)compl_pattern, "\\<");
                    (void)quote_meta(compl_pattern + 2, line + compl_col, 1);
                    STRCAT((char *)compl_pattern, "\\k");
                }
                else
                {
                    compl_pattern = alloc(quote_meta(NULL, line + compl_col,
                                                           compl_length) + 3);
                    if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                        return FAIL;
                    STRCPY((char *)compl_pattern, "\\<");
                    (void)quote_meta(compl_pattern + 2, line + compl_col,
                                                                compl_length);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
        {
            compl_col = (colnr_T)(skipwhite(line) - line);
            compl_length = (int)curs_col - (int)compl_col;
            if (compl_length < 0)       /* cursor in indent: empty pattern */
                compl_length = 0;
            if (p_ic)
                compl_pattern = str_foldcase(line + compl_col, compl_length,
                                                                     NULL, 0);
            else
                compl_pattern = vim_strnsave(line + compl_col, compl_length);
            if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                return FAIL;
        }
        else if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FILES)
        {
            while (--startcol >= 0 && vim_isfilec(line[startcol]))
                ;
            compl_col += ++startcol;
            compl_length = (int)curs_col - startcol;
            compl_pattern = addstar(line + compl_col, compl_length,
                                                                EXPAND_FILES);
            if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                return FAIL;
        }
        else if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_CMDLINE)
        {
            compl_pattern = vim_strnsave(line, curs_col);
            if (compl_pattern == NULL)
                return FAIL;
            set_cmd_context(&compl_xp, compl_pattern,
                                     (int)STRLEN(compl_pattern), curs_col);
            if (compl_xp.xp_context == EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL
                    || compl_xp.xp_context == EXPAND_NOTHING)
                /* No completion possible, use an empty pattern to get a
                 * "pattern not found" message. */
                compl_col = curs_col;
            else
                compl_col = (int)(compl_xp.xp_pattern - compl_pattern);
            compl_length = curs_col - compl_col;
        }
        else if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FUNCTION || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_OMNI)
        {
#ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
            /*
             * Call user defined function 'completefunc' with "a:findstart"
             * set to 1 to obtain the length of text to use for completion.
             */
            char_u      *args[2];
            int         col;
            char_u      *funcname;
            pos_T       pos;

            /* Call 'completefunc' or 'omnifunc' and get pattern length as a
             * string */
            funcname = ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FUNCTION
                                          ? curbuf->b_p_cfu : curbuf->b_p_ofu;
            if (*funcname == NUL)
            {
                EMSG2(_(e_notset), ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_FUNCTION
                                             ? "completefunc" : "omnifunc");
                return FAIL;
            }

            args[0] = (char_u *)"1";
            args[1] = NULL;
            pos = curwin->w_cursor;
            col = call_func_retnr(funcname, 2, args, FALSE);
            curwin->w_cursor = pos;     /* restore the cursor position */

            if (col < 0)
                col = curs_col;
            compl_col = col;
            if ((colnr_T)compl_col > curs_col)
                compl_col = curs_col;

            /* Setup variables for completion.  Need to obtain "line" again,
             * it may have become invalid. */
            line = ml_get(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
            compl_length = curs_col - compl_col;
            compl_pattern = vim_strnsave(line + compl_col, compl_length);
            if (compl_pattern == NULL)
#endif
                return FAIL;
        }
        else if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_SPELL)
        {
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
            if (spell_bad_len > 0)
                compl_col = curs_col - spell_bad_len;
            else
                compl_col = spell_word_start(startcol);
            if (compl_col >= (colnr_T)startcol)
            {
                compl_length = 0;
                compl_col = curs_col;
            }
            else
            {
                spell_expand_check_cap(compl_col);
                compl_length = (int)curs_col - compl_col;
            }
            /* Need to obtain "line" again, it may have become invalid. */
            line = ml_get(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
            compl_pattern = vim_strnsave(line + compl_col, compl_length);
            if (compl_pattern == NULL)
#endif
                return FAIL;
        }
        else
        {
            EMSG2(_(e_intern2), "ins_complete()");
            return FAIL;
        }

        if (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
        {
            edit_submode_pre = (char_u *)_(" Adding");
            if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_WHOLE_LINE)
            {
                /* Insert a new line, keep indentation but ignore 'comments' */
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
                char_u *old = curbuf->b_p_com;

                curbuf->b_p_com = (char_u *)"";
#endif
                compl_startpos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
                compl_startpos.col = compl_col;
                ins_eol('\r');
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
                curbuf->b_p_com = old;
#endif
                compl_length = 0;
                compl_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            edit_submode_pre = NULL;
            compl_startpos.col = compl_col;
        }

        if (compl_cont_status & CONT_LOCAL)
            edit_submode = (char_u *)_(ctrl_x_msgs[CTRL_X_LOCAL_MSG]);
        else
            edit_submode = (char_u *)_(CTRL_X_MSG(ctrl_x_mode));

        /* Always add completion for the original text. */
        vim_free(compl_orig_text);
        compl_orig_text = vim_strnsave(line + compl_col, compl_length);
        if (compl_orig_text == NULL || ins_compl_add(compl_orig_text,
                        -1, p_ic, NULL, NULL, 0, ORIGINAL_TEXT, FALSE) != OK)
        {
            vim_free(compl_pattern);
            compl_pattern = NULL;
            vim_free(compl_orig_text);
            compl_orig_text = NULL;
            return FAIL;
        }

        /* showmode might reset the internal line pointers, so it must
         * be called before line = ml_get(), or when this address is no
         * longer needed.  -- Acevedo.
         */
        edit_submode_extra = (char_u *)_("-- Searching...");
        edit_submode_highl = HLF_COUNT;
        showmode();
        edit_submode_extra = NULL;
        out_flush();
    }

    compl_shown_match = compl_curr_match;
    compl_shows_dir = compl_direction;

    /*
     * Find next match (and following matches).
     */
    n = ins_compl_next(TRUE, ins_compl_key2count(c), ins_compl_use_match(c));

    /* may undisplay the popup menu */
    ins_compl_upd_pum();

    if (n > 1)          /* all matches have been found */
        compl_matches = n;
    compl_curr_match = compl_shown_match;
    compl_direction = compl_shows_dir;

    /* Eat the ESC that vgetc() returns after a CTRL-C to avoid leaving Insert
     * mode. */
    if (got_int && !global_busy)
    {
        (void)vgetc();
        got_int = FALSE;
    }

    /* we found no match if the list has only the "compl_orig_text"-entry */
    if (compl_first_match == compl_first_match->cp_next)
    {
        edit_submode_extra = (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
                        && compl_length > 1
                             ? (char_u *)_(e_hitend) : (char_u *)_(e_patnotf);
        edit_submode_highl = HLF_E;
        /* remove N_ADDS flag, so next ^X<> won't try to go to ADDING mode,
         * because we couldn't expand anything at first place, but if we used
         * ^P, ^N, ^X^I or ^X^D we might want to add-expand a single-char-word
         * (such as M in M'exico) if not tried already.  -- Acevedo */
        if (       compl_length > 1
                || (compl_cont_status & CONT_ADDING)
                || (ctrl_x_mode != 0
                    && ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_PATH_PATTERNS
                    && ctrl_x_mode != CTRL_X_PATH_DEFINES))
            compl_cont_status &= ~CONT_N_ADDS;
    }

    if (compl_curr_match->cp_flags & CONT_S_IPOS)
        compl_cont_status |= CONT_S_IPOS;
    else
        compl_cont_status &= ~CONT_S_IPOS;

    if (edit_submode_extra == NULL)
    {
        if (compl_curr_match->cp_flags & ORIGINAL_TEXT)
        {
            edit_submode_extra = (char_u *)_("Back at original");
            edit_submode_highl = HLF_W;
        }
        else if (compl_cont_status & CONT_S_IPOS)
        {
            edit_submode_extra = (char_u *)_("Word from other line");
            edit_submode_highl = HLF_COUNT;
        }
        else if (compl_curr_match->cp_next == compl_curr_match->cp_prev)
        {
            edit_submode_extra = (char_u *)_("The only match");
            edit_submode_highl = HLF_COUNT;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Update completion sequence number when needed. */
            if (compl_curr_match->cp_number == -1)
            {
                int             number = 0;
                compl_T         *match;

                if (compl_direction == FORWARD)
                {
                    /* search backwards for the first valid (!= -1) number.
                     * This should normally succeed already at the first loop
                     * cycle, so it's fast! */
                    for (match = compl_curr_match->cp_prev; match != NULL
                            && match != compl_first_match;
                                                       match = match->cp_prev)
                        if (match->cp_number != -1)
                        {
                            number = match->cp_number;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (match != NULL)
                        /* go up and assign all numbers which are not assigned
                         * yet */
                        for (match = match->cp_next;
                                match != NULL && match->cp_number == -1;
                                                       match = match->cp_next)
                            match->cp_number = ++number;
                }
                else /* BACKWARD */
                {
                    /* search forwards (upwards) for the first valid (!= -1)
                     * number.  This should normally succeed already at the
                     * first loop cycle, so it's fast! */
                    for (match = compl_curr_match->cp_next; match != NULL
                            && match != compl_first_match;
                                                       match = match->cp_next)
                        if (match->cp_number != -1)
                        {
                            number = match->cp_number;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (match != NULL)
                        /* go down and assign all numbers which are not
                         * assigned yet */
                        for (match = match->cp_prev; match
                                && match->cp_number == -1;
                                                       match = match->cp_prev)
                            match->cp_number = ++number;
                }
            }

            /* The match should always have a sequence number now, this is
             * just a safety check. */
            if (compl_curr_match->cp_number != -1)
            {
                /* Space for 10 text chars. + 2x10-digit no.s = 31.
                 * Translations may need more than twice that. */
                static char_u match_ref[81];

                if (compl_matches > 0)
                    vim_snprintf((char *)match_ref, sizeof(match_ref),
                                _("match %d of %d"),
                                compl_curr_match->cp_number, compl_matches);
                else
                    vim_snprintf((char *)match_ref, sizeof(match_ref),
                                _("match %d"),
                                compl_curr_match->cp_number);
                edit_submode_extra = match_ref;
                edit_submode_highl = HLF_R;
                if (dollar_vcol)
                    curs_columns(FALSE);
            }
        }
    }

    /* Show a message about what (completion) mode we're in. */
    showmode();
    if (edit_submode_extra != NULL)
    {
        if (!p_smd)
            msg_attr(edit_submode_extra,
                    edit_submode_highl < HLF_COUNT
                    ? hl_attr(edit_submode_highl) : 0);
    }
    else
        msg_clr_cmdline();      /* necessary for "noshowmode" */

    /* Show the popup menu, unless we got interrupted. */
    if (!compl_interrupted)
    {
        /* RedrawingDisabled may be set when invoked through complete(). */
        n = RedrawingDisabled;
        RedrawingDisabled = 0;
        ins_compl_show_pum();
        setcursor();
        RedrawingDisabled = n;
    }
    compl_was_interrupted = compl_interrupted;
    compl_interrupted = FALSE;

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Looks in the first "len" chars. of "src" for search-metachars.
 * If dest is not NULL the chars. are copied there quoting (with
 * a backslash) the metachars, and dest would be NUL terminated.
 * Returns the length (needed) of dest
 */
    static int
quote_meta(dest, src, len)
    char_u      *dest;
    char_u      *src;
    int         len;
{
    int m;

    for (m = len; --len >= 0; src++)
    {
        switch (*src)
        {
            case '.':
            case '*':
            case '[':
                if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_DICTIONARY
                                           || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_THESAURUS)
                    break;
            case '~':
                if (!p_magic)   /* quote these only if magic is set */
                    break;
            case '\\':
                if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_DICTIONARY
                                           || ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_THESAURUS)
                    break;
            case '^':           /* currently it's not needed. */
            case '$':
                m++;
                if (dest != NULL)
                    *dest++ = '\\';
                break;
        }
        if (dest != NULL)
            *dest++ = *src;
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        /* Copy remaining bytes of a multibyte character. */
        if (has_mbyte)
        {
            int i, mb_len;

            mb_len = (*mb_ptr2len)(src) - 1;
            if (mb_len > 0 && len >= mb_len)
                for (i = 0; i < mb_len; ++i)
                {
                    --len;
                    ++src;
                    if (dest != NULL)
                        *dest++ = *src;
                }
        }
# endif
    }
    if (dest != NULL)
        *dest = NUL;

    return m;
}
#endif /* FEAT_INS_EXPAND */

/*
 * Next character is interpreted literally.
 * A one, two or three digit decimal number is interpreted as its byte value.
 * If one or two digits are entered, the next character is given to vungetc().
 * For Unicode a character > 255 may be returned.
 */
    int
get_literal()
{
    int         cc;
    int         nc;
    int         i;
    int         hex = FALSE;
    int         octal = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    int         unicode = 0;
#endif

    if (got_int)
        return Ctrl_C;

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /*
     * In GUI there is no point inserting the internal code for a special key.
     * It is more useful to insert the string "<KEY>" instead.  This would
     * probably be useful in a text window too, but it would not be
     * vi-compatible (maybe there should be an option for it?) -- webb
     */
    if (gui.in_use)
        ++allow_keys;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
    dont_scroll = TRUE;         /* disallow scrolling here */
#endif
    ++no_mapping;               /* don't map the next key hits */
    cc = 0;
    i = 0;
    for (;;)
    {
        nc = plain_vgetc();
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
        if (!(State & CMDLINE)
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                && MB_BYTE2LEN_CHECK(nc) == 1
# endif
           )
            add_to_showcmd(nc);
#endif
        if (nc == 'x' || nc == 'X')
            hex = TRUE;
        else if (nc == 'o' || nc == 'O')
            octal = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        else if (nc == 'u' || nc == 'U')
            unicode = nc;
#endif
        else
        {
            if (hex
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    || unicode != 0
#endif
                    )
            {
                if (!vim_isxdigit(nc))
                    break;
                cc = cc * 16 + hex2nr(nc);
            }
            else if (octal)
            {
                if (nc < '0' || nc > '7')
                    break;
                cc = cc * 8 + nc - '0';
            }
            else
            {
                if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(nc))
                    break;
                cc = cc * 10 + nc - '0';
            }

            ++i;
        }

        if (cc > 255
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                && unicode == 0
#endif
                )
            cc = 255;           /* limit range to 0-255 */
        nc = 0;

        if (hex)                /* hex: up to two chars */
        {
            if (i >= 2)
                break;
        }
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        else if (unicode)       /* Unicode: up to four or eight chars */
        {
            if ((unicode == 'u' && i >= 4) || (unicode == 'U' && i >= 8))
                break;
        }
#endif
        else if (i >= 3)        /* decimal or octal: up to three chars */
            break;
    }
    if (i == 0)     /* no number entered */
    {
        if (nc == K_ZERO)   /* NUL is stored as NL */
        {
            cc = '\n';
            nc = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            cc = nc;
            nc = 0;
        }
    }

    if (cc == 0)        /* NUL is stored as NL */
        cc = '\n';
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    if (enc_dbcs && (cc & 0xff) == 0)
        cc = '?';       /* don't accept an illegal DBCS char, the NUL in the
                           second byte will cause trouble! */
#endif

    --no_mapping;
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (gui.in_use)
        --allow_keys;
#endif
    if (nc)
        vungetc(nc);
    got_int = FALSE;        /* CTRL-C typed after CTRL-V is not an interrupt */
    return cc;
}

/*
 * Insert character, taking care of special keys and mod_mask
 */
    static void
insert_special(c, allow_modmask, ctrlv)
    int     c;
    int     allow_modmask;
    int     ctrlv;          /* c was typed after CTRL-V */
{
    char_u  *p;
    int     len;

    /*
     * Special function key, translate into "<Key>". Up to the last '>' is
     * inserted with ins_str(), so as not to replace characters in replace
     * mode.
     * Only use mod_mask for special keys, to avoid things like <S-Space>,
     * unless 'allow_modmask' is TRUE.
     */
#ifdef MACOS
    /* Command-key never produces a normal key */
    if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CMD)
        allow_modmask = TRUE;
#endif
    if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || (mod_mask && allow_modmask))
    {
        p = get_special_key_name(c, mod_mask);
        len = (int)STRLEN(p);
        c = p[len - 1];
        if (len > 2)
        {
            if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
                return;
            p[len - 1] = NUL;
            ins_str(p);
            AppendToRedobuffLit(p, -1);
            ctrlv = FALSE;
        }
    }
    if (stop_arrow() == OK)
        insertchar(c, ctrlv ? INSCHAR_CTRLV : 0, -1);
}

/*
 * Special characters in this context are those that need processing other
 * than the simple insertion that can be performed here. This includes ESC
 * which terminates the insert, and CR/NL which need special processing to
 * open up a new line. This routine tries to optimize insertions performed by
 * the "redo", "undo" or "put" commands, so it needs to know when it should
 * stop and defer processing to the "normal" mechanism.
 * '0' and '^' are special, because they can be followed by CTRL-D.
 */
#ifdef EBCDIC
# define ISSPECIAL(c)   ((c) < ' ' || (c) == '0' || (c) == '^')
#else
# define ISSPECIAL(c)   ((c) < ' ' || (c) >= DEL || (c) == '0' || (c) == '^')
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
# define WHITECHAR(cc) (vim_iswhite(cc) && (!enc_utf8 || !utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(ml_get_cursor() + 1))))
#else
# define WHITECHAR(cc) vim_iswhite(cc)
#endif

    void
insertchar(c, flags, second_indent)
    int         c;                      /* character to insert or NUL */
    int         flags;                  /* INSCHAR_FORMAT, etc. */
    int         second_indent;          /* indent for second line if >= 0 */
{
    int         textwidth;
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
    char_u      *p;
#endif
    int         fo_ins_blank;

    textwidth = comp_textwidth(flags & INSCHAR_FORMAT);
    fo_ins_blank = has_format_option(FO_INS_BLANK);

    /*
     * Try to break the line in two or more pieces when:
     * - Always do this if we have been called to do formatting only.
     * - Always do this when 'formatoptions' has the 'a' flag and the line
     *   ends in white space.
     * - Otherwise:
     *   - Don't do this if inserting a blank
     *   - Don't do this if an existing character is being replaced, unless
     *     we're in VREPLACE mode.
     *   - Do this if the cursor is not on the line where insert started
     *   or - 'formatoptions' doesn't have 'l' or the line was not too long
     *         before the insert.
     *      - 'formatoptions' doesn't have 'b' or a blank was inserted at or
     *        before 'textwidth'
     */
    if (textwidth > 0
            && ((flags & INSCHAR_FORMAT)
                || (!vim_iswhite(c)
                    && !((State & REPLACE_FLAG)
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
                        && !(State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
#endif
                        && *ml_get_cursor() != NUL)
                    && (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != Insstart.lnum
                        || ((!has_format_option(FO_INS_LONG)
                                || Insstart_textlen <= (colnr_T)textwidth)
                            && (!fo_ins_blank
                                || Insstart_blank_vcol <= (colnr_T)textwidth
                            ))))))
    {
        /* Format with 'formatexpr' when it's set.  Use internal formatting
         * when 'formatexpr' isn't set or it returns non-zero. */
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
        int do_internal = TRUE;

        if (*curbuf->b_p_fex != NUL)
        {
            do_internal = (fex_format(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, 1L, c) != 0);
            /* It may be required to save for undo again, e.g. when setline()
             * was called. */
            ins_need_undo = TRUE;
        }
        if (do_internal)
#endif
            internal_format(textwidth, second_indent, flags, c == NUL);
    }

    if (c == NUL)           /* only formatting was wanted */
        return;

#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
    /* Check whether this character should end a comment. */
    if (did_ai && (int)c == end_comment_pending)
    {
        char_u  *line;
        char_u  lead_end[COM_MAX_LEN];      /* end-comment string */
        int     middle_len, end_len;
        int     i;

        /*
         * Need to remove existing (middle) comment leader and insert end
         * comment leader.  First, check what comment leader we can find.
         */
        i = get_leader_len(line = ml_get_curline(), &p, FALSE);
        if (i > 0 && vim_strchr(p, COM_MIDDLE) != NULL) /* Just checking */
        {
            /* Skip middle-comment string */
            while (*p && p[-1] != ':')  /* find end of middle flags */
                ++p;
            middle_len = copy_option_part(&p, lead_end, COM_MAX_LEN, ",");
            /* Don't count trailing white space for middle_len */
            while (middle_len > 0 && vim_iswhite(lead_end[middle_len - 1]))
                --middle_len;

            /* Find the end-comment string */
            while (*p && p[-1] != ':')  /* find end of end flags */
                ++p;
            end_len = copy_option_part(&p, lead_end, COM_MAX_LEN, ",");

            /* Skip white space before the cursor */
            i = curwin->w_cursor.col;
            while (--i >= 0 && vim_iswhite(line[i]))
                ;
            i++;

            /* Skip to before the middle leader */
            i -= middle_len;

            /* Check some expected things before we go on */
            if (i >= 0 && lead_end[end_len - 1] == end_comment_pending)
            {
                /* Backspace over all the stuff we want to replace */
                backspace_until_column(i);

                /*
                 * Insert the end-comment string, except for the last
                 * character, which will get inserted as normal later.
                 */
                ins_bytes_len(lead_end, end_len - 1);
            }
        }
    }
    end_comment_pending = NUL;
#endif

    did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
    did_si = FALSE;
    can_si = FALSE;
    can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif

    /*
     * If there's any pending input, grab up to INPUT_BUFLEN at once.
     * This speeds up normal text input considerably.
     * Don't do this when 'cindent' or 'indentexpr' is set, because we might
     * need to re-indent at a ':', or any other character (but not what
     * 'paste' is set)..
     */
#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
    dont_scroll = FALSE;                /* allow scrolling here */
#endif

    if (       !ISSPECIAL(c)
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            && (!has_mbyte || (*mb_char2len)(c) == 1)
#endif
            && vpeekc() != NUL
            && !(State & REPLACE_FLAG)
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
            && !cindent_on()
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
            && !p_ri
#endif
               )
    {
#define INPUT_BUFLEN 100
        char_u          buf[INPUT_BUFLEN + 1];
        int             i;
        colnr_T         virtcol = 0;

        buf[0] = c;
        i = 1;
        if (textwidth > 0)
            virtcol = get_nolist_virtcol();
        /*
         * Stop the string when:
         * - no more chars available
         * - finding a special character (command key)
         * - buffer is full
         * - running into the 'textwidth' boundary
         * - need to check for abbreviation: A non-word char after a word-char
         */
        while (    (c = vpeekc()) != NUL
                && !ISSPECIAL(c)
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                && (!has_mbyte || MB_BYTE2LEN_CHECK(c) == 1)
#endif
                && i < INPUT_BUFLEN
                && (textwidth == 0
                    || (virtcol += byte2cells(buf[i - 1])) < (colnr_T)textwidth)
                && !(!no_abbr && !vim_iswordc(c) && vim_iswordc(buf[i - 1])))
        {
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
            c = vgetc();
            if (p_hkmap && KeyTyped)
                c = hkmap(c);               /* Hebrew mode mapping */
# ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
            if (p_fkmap && KeyTyped)
                c = fkmap(c);               /* Farsi mode mapping */
# endif
            buf[i++] = c;
#else
            buf[i++] = vgetc();
#endif
        }

#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
        do_digraph(-1);                 /* clear digraphs */
        do_digraph(buf[i-1]);           /* may be the start of a digraph */
#endif
        buf[i] = NUL;
        ins_str(buf);
        if (flags & INSCHAR_CTRLV)
        {
            redo_literal(*buf);
            i = 1;
        }
        else
            i = 0;
        if (buf[i] != NUL)
            AppendToRedobuffLit(buf + i, -1);
    }
    else
    {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        int             cc;

        if (has_mbyte && (cc = (*mb_char2len)(c)) > 1)
        {
            char_u      buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];

            (*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf);
            buf[cc] = NUL;
            ins_char_bytes(buf, cc);
            AppendCharToRedobuff(c);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            ins_char(c);
            if (flags & INSCHAR_CTRLV)
                redo_literal(c);
            else
                AppendCharToRedobuff(c);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Format text at the current insert position.
 */
    static void
internal_format(textwidth, second_indent, flags, format_only)
    int         textwidth;
    int         second_indent;
    int         flags;
    int         format_only;
{
    int         cc;
    int         save_char = NUL;
    int         haveto_redraw = FALSE;
    int         fo_ins_blank = has_format_option(FO_INS_BLANK);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    int         fo_multibyte = has_format_option(FO_MBYTE_BREAK);
#endif
    int         fo_white_par = has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR);
    int         first_line = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
    colnr_T     leader_len;
    int         no_leader = FALSE;
    int         do_comments = (flags & INSCHAR_DO_COM);
#endif

    /*
     * When 'ai' is off we don't want a space under the cursor to be
     * deleted.  Replace it with an 'x' temporarily.
     */
    if (!curbuf->b_p_ai)
    {
        cc = gchar_cursor();
        if (vim_iswhite(cc))
        {
            save_char = cc;
            pchar_cursor('x');
        }
    }

    /*
     * Repeat breaking lines, until the current line is not too long.
     */
    while (!got_int)
    {
        int     startcol;               /* Cursor column at entry */
        int     wantcol;                /* column at textwidth border */
        int     foundcol;               /* column for start of spaces */
        int     end_foundcol = 0;       /* column for start of word */
        colnr_T len;
        colnr_T virtcol;
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        int     orig_col = 0;
        char_u  *saved_text = NULL;
#endif
        colnr_T col;

        virtcol = get_nolist_virtcol();
        if (virtcol < (colnr_T)textwidth)
            break;

#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
        if (no_leader)
            do_comments = FALSE;
        else if (!(flags & INSCHAR_FORMAT)
                                       && has_format_option(FO_WRAP_COMS))
            do_comments = TRUE;

        /* Don't break until after the comment leader */
        if (do_comments)
            leader_len = get_leader_len(ml_get_curline(), NULL, FALSE);
        else
            leader_len = 0;

        /* If the line doesn't start with a comment leader, then don't
         * start one in a following broken line.  Avoids that a %word
         * moved to the start of the next line causes all following lines
         * to start with %. */
        if (leader_len == 0)
            no_leader = TRUE;
#endif
        if (!(flags & INSCHAR_FORMAT)
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
                && leader_len == 0
#endif
                && !has_format_option(FO_WRAP))

        {
            textwidth = 0;
            break;
        }
        if ((startcol = curwin->w_cursor.col) == 0)
            break;

        /* find column of textwidth border */
        coladvance((colnr_T)textwidth);
        wantcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;

        curwin->w_cursor.col = startcol - 1;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        /* Correct cursor for multi-byte character. */
        if (has_mbyte)
            mb_adjust_cursor();
#endif
        foundcol = 0;

        /*
         * Find position to break at.
         * Stop at first entered white when 'formatoptions' has 'v'
         */
        while ((!fo_ins_blank && !has_format_option(FO_INS_VI))
                    || curwin->w_cursor.lnum != Insstart.lnum
                    || curwin->w_cursor.col >= Insstart.col)
        {
            cc = gchar_cursor();
            if (WHITECHAR(cc))
            {
                /* remember position of blank just before text */
                end_foundcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;

                /* find start of sequence of blanks */
                while (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && WHITECHAR(cc))
                {
                    dec_cursor();
                    cc = gchar_cursor();
                }
                if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0 && WHITECHAR(cc))
                    break;              /* only spaces in front of text */
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
                /* Don't break until after the comment leader */
                if (curwin->w_cursor.col < leader_len)
                    break;
#endif
                if (has_format_option(FO_ONE_LETTER))
                {
                    /* do not break after one-letter words */
                    if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
                        break;  /* one-letter word at begin */

                    col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
                    dec_cursor();
                    cc = gchar_cursor();

                    if (WHITECHAR(cc))
                        continue;       /* one-letter, continue */
                    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
                }
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    foundcol = curwin->w_cursor.col
                                         + (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
                else
#endif
                    foundcol = curwin->w_cursor.col + 1;
                if (curwin->w_cursor.col < (colnr_T)wantcol)
                    break;
            }
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            else if (cc >= 0x100 && fo_multibyte
                              && curwin->w_cursor.col <= (colnr_T)wantcol)
            {
                /* Break after or before a multi-byte character. */
                foundcol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
                if (curwin->w_cursor.col < (colnr_T)wantcol)
                    foundcol += (*mb_char2len)(cc);
                end_foundcol = foundcol;
                break;
            }
#endif
            if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
                break;
            dec_cursor();
        }

        if (foundcol == 0)              /* no spaces, cannot break line */
        {
            curwin->w_cursor.col = startcol;
            break;
        }

        /* Going to break the line, remove any "$" now. */
        undisplay_dollar();

        /*
         * Offset between cursor position and line break is used by replace
         * stack functions.  VREPLACE does not use this, and backspaces
         * over the text instead.
         */
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
            orig_col = startcol;        /* Will start backspacing from here */
        else
#endif
            replace_offset = startcol - end_foundcol - 1;

        /*
         * adjust startcol for spaces that will be deleted and
         * characters that will remain on top line
         */
        curwin->w_cursor.col = foundcol;
        while (cc = gchar_cursor(), WHITECHAR(cc))
            inc_cursor();
        startcol -= curwin->w_cursor.col;
        if (startcol < 0)
            startcol = 0;

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        {
            /*
             * In VREPLACE mode, we will backspace over the text to be
             * wrapped, so save a copy now to put on the next line.
             */
            saved_text = vim_strsave(ml_get_cursor());
            curwin->w_cursor.col = orig_col;
            if (saved_text == NULL)
                break;  /* Can't do it, out of memory */
            saved_text[startcol] = NUL;

            /* Backspace over characters that will move to the next line */
            if (!fo_white_par)
                backspace_until_column(foundcol);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            /* put cursor after pos. to break line */
            if (!fo_white_par)
                curwin->w_cursor.col = foundcol;
        }

        /*
         * Split the line just before the margin.
         * Only insert/delete lines, but don't really redraw the window.
         */
        open_line(FORWARD, OPENLINE_DELSPACES + OPENLINE_MARKFIX
                + (fo_white_par ? OPENLINE_KEEPTRAIL : 0)
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
                + (do_comments ? OPENLINE_DO_COM : 0)
#endif
                , old_indent);
        old_indent = 0;

        replace_offset = 0;
        if (first_line)
        {
            if (second_indent < 0 && has_format_option(FO_Q_NUMBER))
                second_indent = get_number_indent(curwin->w_cursor.lnum -1);
            if (second_indent >= 0)
            {
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
                if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
                    change_indent(INDENT_SET, second_indent, FALSE, NUL, TRUE);
                else
#endif
                    (void)set_indent(second_indent, SIN_CHANGED);
            }
            first_line = FALSE;
        }

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        {
            /*
             * In VREPLACE mode we have backspaced over the text to be
             * moved, now we re-insert it into the new line.
             */
            ins_bytes(saved_text);
            vim_free(saved_text);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            /*
             * Check if cursor is not past the NUL off the line, cindent
             * may have added or removed indent.
             */
            curwin->w_cursor.col += startcol;
            len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
            if (curwin->w_cursor.col > len)
                curwin->w_cursor.col = len;
        }

        haveto_redraw = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
        /* moved the cursor, don't autoindent or cindent now */
        did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
        did_si = FALSE;
        can_si = FALSE;
        can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif
        line_breakcheck();
    }

    if (save_char != NUL)               /* put back space after cursor */
        pchar_cursor(save_char);

    if (!format_only && haveto_redraw)
    {
        update_topline();
        redraw_curbuf_later(VALID);
    }
}

/*
 * Called after inserting or deleting text: When 'formatoptions' includes the
 * 'a' flag format from the current line until the end of the paragraph.
 * Keep the cursor at the same position relative to the text.
 * The caller must have saved the cursor line for undo, following ones will be
 * saved here.
 */
    void
auto_format(trailblank, prev_line)
    int         trailblank;     /* when TRUE also format with trailing blank */
    int         prev_line;      /* may start in previous line */
{
    pos_T       pos;
    colnr_T     len;
    char_u      *old;
    char_u      *new, *pnew;
    int         wasatend;
    int         cc;

    if (!has_format_option(FO_AUTO))
        return;

    pos = curwin->w_cursor;
    old = ml_get_curline();

    /* may remove added space */
    check_auto_format(FALSE);

    /* Don't format in Insert mode when the cursor is on a trailing blank, the
     * user might insert normal text next.  Also skip formatting when "1" is
     * in 'formatoptions' and there is a single character before the cursor.
     * Otherwise the line would be broken and when typing another non-white
     * next they are not joined back together. */
    wasatend = (pos.col == STRLEN(old));
    if (*old != NUL && !trailblank && wasatend)
    {
        dec_cursor();
        cc = gchar_cursor();
        if (!WHITECHAR(cc) && curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
                                          && has_format_option(FO_ONE_LETTER))
            dec_cursor();
        cc = gchar_cursor();
        if (WHITECHAR(cc))
        {
            curwin->w_cursor = pos;
            return;
        }
        curwin->w_cursor = pos;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
    /* With the 'c' flag in 'formatoptions' and 't' missing: only format
     * comments. */
    if (has_format_option(FO_WRAP_COMS) && !has_format_option(FO_WRAP)
                                     && get_leader_len(old, NULL, FALSE) == 0)
        return;
#endif

    /*
     * May start formatting in a previous line, so that after "x" a word is
     * moved to the previous line if it fits there now.  Only when this is not
     * the start of a paragraph.
     */
    if (prev_line && !paragraph_start(curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
    {
        --curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        if (u_save_cursor() == FAIL)
            return;
    }

    /*
     * Do the formatting and restore the cursor position.  "saved_cursor" will
     * be adjusted for the text formatting.
     */
    saved_cursor = pos;
    format_lines((linenr_T)-1);
    curwin->w_cursor = saved_cursor;
    saved_cursor.lnum = 0;

    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
        /* "cannot happen" */
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
    }
    else
        check_cursor_col();

    /* Insert mode: If the cursor is now after the end of the line while it
     * previously wasn't, the line was broken.  Because of the rule above we
     * need to add a space when 'w' is in 'formatoptions' to keep a paragraph
     * formatted. */
    if (!wasatend && has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR))
    {
        new = ml_get_curline();
        len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(new);
        if (curwin->w_cursor.col == len)
        {
            pnew = vim_strnsave(new, len + 2);
            pnew[len] = ' ';
            pnew[len + 1] = NUL;
            ml_replace(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, pnew, FALSE);
            /* remove the space later */
            did_add_space = TRUE;
        }
        else
            /* may remove added space */
            check_auto_format(FALSE);
    }

    check_cursor();
}

/*
 * When an extra space was added to continue a paragraph for auto-formatting,
 * delete it now.  The space must be under the cursor, just after the insert
 * position.
 */
    static void
check_auto_format(end_insert)
    int         end_insert;         /* TRUE when ending Insert mode */
{
    int         c = ' ';
    int         cc;

    if (did_add_space)
    {
        cc = gchar_cursor();
        if (!WHITECHAR(cc))
            /* Somehow the space was removed already. */
            did_add_space = FALSE;
        else
        {
            if (!end_insert)
            {
                inc_cursor();
                c = gchar_cursor();
                dec_cursor();
            }
            if (c != NUL)
            {
                /* The space is no longer at the end of the line, delete it. */
                del_char(FALSE);
                did_add_space = FALSE;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Find out textwidth to be used for formatting:
 *      if 'textwidth' option is set, use it
 *      else if 'wrapmargin' option is set, use W_WIDTH(curwin) - 'wrapmargin'
 *      if invalid value, use 0.
 *      Set default to window width (maximum 79) for "gq" operator.
 */
    int
comp_textwidth(ff)
    int         ff;     /* force formatting (for "gq" command) */
{
    int         textwidth;

    textwidth = curbuf->b_p_tw;
    if (textwidth == 0 && curbuf->b_p_wm)
    {
        /* The width is the window width minus 'wrapmargin' minus all the
         * things that add to the margin. */
        textwidth = W_WIDTH(curwin) - curbuf->b_p_wm;
#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
        if (cmdwin_type != 0)
            textwidth -= 1;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
        textwidth -= curwin->w_p_fdc;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
        if (curwin->w_buffer->b_signlist != NULL
# ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
                            || usingNetbeans
# endif
                    )
            textwidth -= 1;
#endif
        if (curwin->w_p_nu)
            textwidth -= 8;
    }
    if (textwidth < 0)
        textwidth = 0;
    if (ff && textwidth == 0)
    {
        textwidth = W_WIDTH(curwin) - 1;
        if (textwidth > 79)
            textwidth = 79;
    }
    return textwidth;
}

/*
 * Put a character in the redo buffer, for when just after a CTRL-V.
 */
    static void
redo_literal(c)
    int     c;
{
    char_u      buf[10];

    /* Only digits need special treatment.  Translate them into a string of
     * three digits. */
    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
    {
        sprintf((char *)buf, "%03d", c);
        AppendToRedobuff(buf);
    }
    else
        AppendCharToRedobuff(c);
}

/*
 * start_arrow() is called when an arrow key is used in insert mode.
 * For undo/redo it resembles hitting the <ESC> key.
 */
    static void
start_arrow(end_insert_pos)
    pos_T    *end_insert_pos;       /* can be NULL */
{
    if (!arrow_used)        /* something has been inserted */
    {
        AppendToRedobuff(ESC_STR);
        stop_insert(end_insert_pos, FALSE);
        arrow_used = TRUE;      /* this means we stopped the current insert */
    }
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
    check_spell_redraw();
#endif
}

#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
/*
 * If we skipped highlighting word at cursor, do it now.
 * It may be skipped again, thus reset spell_redraw_lnum first.
 */
    static void
check_spell_redraw()
{
    if (spell_redraw_lnum != 0)
    {
        linenr_T        lnum = spell_redraw_lnum;

        spell_redraw_lnum = 0;
        redrawWinline(lnum, FALSE);
    }
}

/*
 * Called when starting CTRL_X_SPELL mode: Move backwards to a previous badly
 * spelled word, if there is one.
 */
    static void
spell_back_to_badword()
{
    pos_T       tpos = curwin->w_cursor;

    spell_bad_len = spell_move_to(curwin, BACKWARD, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
    if (curwin->w_cursor.col != tpos.col)
        start_arrow(&tpos);
}
#endif

/*
 * stop_arrow() is called before a change is made in insert mode.
 * If an arrow key has been used, start a new insertion.
 * Returns FAIL if undo is impossible, shouldn't insert then.
 */
    int
stop_arrow()
{
    if (arrow_used)
    {
        if (u_save_cursor() == OK)
        {
            arrow_used = FALSE;
            ins_need_undo = FALSE;
        }
        Insstart = curwin->w_cursor;    /* new insertion starts here */
        Insstart_textlen = linetabsize(ml_get_curline());
        ai_col = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        {
            orig_line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
            vr_lines_changed = 1;
        }
#endif
        ResetRedobuff();
        AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)"1i");   /* pretend we start an insertion */
        new_insert_skip = 2;
    }
    else if (ins_need_undo)
    {
        if (u_save_cursor() == OK)
            ins_need_undo = FALSE;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    /* Always open fold at the cursor line when inserting something. */
    foldOpenCursor();
#endif

    return (arrow_used || ins_need_undo ? FAIL : OK);
}

/*
 * Do a few things to stop inserting.
 * "end_insert_pos" is where insert ended.  It is NULL when we already jumped
 * to another window/buffer.
 */
    static void
stop_insert(end_insert_pos, esc)
    pos_T       *end_insert_pos;
    int         esc;                    /* called by ins_esc() */
{
    int         cc;
    char_u      *ptr;

    stop_redo_ins();
    replace_flush();            /* abandon replace stack */

    /*
     * Save the inserted text for later redo with ^@ and CTRL-A.
     * Don't do it when "restart_edit" was set and nothing was inserted,
     * otherwise CTRL-O w and then <Left> will clear "last_insert".
     */
    ptr = get_inserted();
    if (did_restart_edit == 0 || (ptr != NULL
                                       && (int)STRLEN(ptr) > new_insert_skip))
    {
        vim_free(last_insert);
        last_insert = ptr;
        last_insert_skip = new_insert_skip;
    }
    else
        vim_free(ptr);

    if (!arrow_used && end_insert_pos != NULL)
    {
        /* Auto-format now.  It may seem strange to do this when stopping an
         * insertion (or moving the cursor), but it's required when appending
         * a line and having it end in a space.  But only do it when something
         * was actually inserted, otherwise undo won't work. */
        if (!ins_need_undo && has_format_option(FO_AUTO))
        {
            pos_T   tpos = curwin->w_cursor;

            /* When the cursor is at the end of the line after a space the
             * formatting will move it to the following word.  Avoid that by
             * moving the cursor onto the space. */
            cc = 'x';
            if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && gchar_cursor() == NUL)
            {
                dec_cursor();
                cc = gchar_cursor();
                if (!vim_iswhite(cc))
                    curwin->w_cursor = tpos;
            }

            auto_format(TRUE, FALSE);

            if (vim_iswhite(cc))
            {
                if (gchar_cursor() != NUL)
                    inc_cursor();
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
                /* If the cursor is still at the same character, also keep
                 * the "coladd". */
                if (gchar_cursor() == NUL
                        && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == tpos.lnum
                        && curwin->w_cursor.col == tpos.col)
                    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = tpos.coladd;
#endif
            }
        }

        /* If a space was inserted for auto-formatting, remove it now. */
        check_auto_format(TRUE);

        /* If we just did an auto-indent, remove the white space from the end
         * of the line, and put the cursor back.
         * Do this when ESC was used or moving the cursor up/down. */
        if (did_ai && (esc || (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INDENT) == NULL
                        && curwin->w_cursor.lnum != end_insert_pos->lnum)))
        {
            pos_T       tpos = curwin->w_cursor;

            curwin->w_cursor = *end_insert_pos;
            for (;;)
            {
                if (gchar_cursor() == NUL && curwin->w_cursor.col > 0)
                    --curwin->w_cursor.col;
                cc = gchar_cursor();
                if (!vim_iswhite(cc))
                    break;
                (void)del_char(TRUE);
            }
            if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != tpos.lnum)
                curwin->w_cursor = tpos;
            else if (cc != NUL)
                ++curwin->w_cursor.col; /* put cursor back on the NUL */

#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
            /* <C-S-Right> may have started Visual mode, adjust the position for
             * deleted characters. */
            if (VIsual_active && VIsual.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
            {
                cc = (int)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
                if (VIsual.col > (colnr_T)cc)
                {
                    VIsual.col = cc;
# ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
                    VIsual.coladd = 0;
# endif
                }
            }
#endif
        }
    }
    did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
    did_si = FALSE;
    can_si = FALSE;
    can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif

    /* Set '[ and '] to the inserted text.  When end_insert_pos is NULL we are
     * now in a different buffer. */
    if (end_insert_pos != NULL)
    {
        curbuf->b_op_start = Insstart;
        curbuf->b_op_end = *end_insert_pos;
    }
}

/*
 * Set the last inserted text to a single character.
 * Used for the replace command.
 */
    void
set_last_insert(c)
    int         c;
{
    char_u      *s;

    vim_free(last_insert);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    last_insert = alloc(MB_MAXBYTES * 3 + 5);
#else
    last_insert = alloc(6);
#endif
    if (last_insert != NULL)
    {
        s = last_insert;
        /* Use the CTRL-V only when entering a special char */
        if (c < ' ' || c == DEL)
            *s++ = Ctrl_V;
        s = add_char2buf(c, s);
        *s++ = ESC;
        *s++ = NUL;
        last_insert_skip = 0;
    }
}

#if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
    void
free_last_insert()
{
    vim_free(last_insert);
    last_insert = NULL;
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    vim_free(compl_orig_text);
    compl_orig_text = NULL;
# endif
}
#endif

/*
 * Add character "c" to buffer "s".  Escape the special meaning of K_SPECIAL
 * and CSI.  Handle multi-byte characters.
 * Returns a pointer to after the added bytes.
 */
    char_u *
add_char2buf(c, s)
    int         c;
    char_u      *s;
{
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    char_u      temp[MB_MAXBYTES];
    int         i;
    int         len;

    len = (*mb_char2bytes)(c, temp);
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        c = temp[i];
#endif
        /* Need to escape K_SPECIAL and CSI like in the typeahead buffer. */
        if (c == K_SPECIAL)
        {
            *s++ = K_SPECIAL;
            *s++ = KS_SPECIAL;
            *s++ = KE_FILLER;
        }
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
        else if (c == CSI)
        {
            *s++ = CSI;
            *s++ = KS_EXTRA;
            *s++ = (int)KE_CSI;
        }
#endif
        else
            *s++ = c;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    }
#endif
    return s;
}

/*
 * move cursor to start of line
 * if flags & BL_WHITE  move to first non-white
 * if flags & BL_SOL    move to first non-white if startofline is set,
 *                          otherwise keep "curswant" column
 * if flags & BL_FIX    don't leave the cursor on a NUL.
 */
    void
beginline(flags)
    int         flags;
{
    if ((flags & BL_SOL) && !p_sol)
        coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);
    else
    {
        curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
        curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
#endif

        if (flags & (BL_WHITE | BL_SOL))
        {
            char_u  *ptr;

            for (ptr = ml_get_curline(); vim_iswhite(*ptr)
                               && !((flags & BL_FIX) && ptr[1] == NUL); ++ptr)
                ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
        }
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    }
}

/*
 * oneright oneleft cursor_down cursor_up
 *
 * Move one char {right,left,down,up}.
 * Doesn't move onto the NUL past the end of the line, unless it is allowed.
 * Return OK when successful, FAIL when we hit a line of file boundary.
 */

    int
oneright()
{
    char_u      *ptr;
    int         l;

#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
    if (virtual_active())
    {
        pos_T   prevpos = curwin->w_cursor;

        /* Adjust for multi-wide char (excluding TAB) */
        ptr = ml_get_cursor();
        coladvance(getviscol() + ((*ptr != TAB && vim_isprintc(
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                            (*mb_ptr2char)(ptr)
# else
                            *ptr
# endif
                            ))
                    ? ptr2cells(ptr) : 1));
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
        /* Return OK if the cursor moved, FAIL otherwise (at window edge). */
        return (prevpos.col != curwin->w_cursor.col
                    || prevpos.coladd != curwin->w_cursor.coladd) ? OK : FAIL;
    }
#endif

    ptr = ml_get_cursor();
    if (*ptr == NUL)
        return FAIL;        /* already at the very end */

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    if (has_mbyte)
        l = (*mb_ptr2len)(ptr);
    else
#endif
        l = 1;

    /* move "l" bytes right, but don't end up on the NUL, unless 'virtualedit'
     * contains "onemore". */
    if (ptr[l] == NUL
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
            && (ve_flags & VE_ONEMORE) == 0
#endif
            )
        return FAIL;
    curwin->w_cursor.col += l;

    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    return OK;
}

    int
oneleft()
{
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
    if (virtual_active())
    {
        int width;
        int v = getviscol();

        if (v == 0)
            return FAIL;

# ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
        /* We might get stuck on 'showbreak', skip over it. */
        width = 1;
        for (;;)
        {
            coladvance(v - width);
            /* getviscol() is slow, skip it when 'showbreak' is empty and
             * there are no multi-byte characters */
            if ((*p_sbr == NUL
#  ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                        && !has_mbyte
#  endif
                        ) || getviscol() < v)
                break;
            ++width;
        }
# else
        coladvance(v - 1);
# endif

        if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd == 1)
        {
            char_u *ptr;

            /* Adjust for multi-wide char (not a TAB) */
            ptr = ml_get_cursor();
            if (*ptr != TAB && vim_isprintc(
#  ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                            (*mb_ptr2char)(ptr)
#  else
                            *ptr
#  endif
                            ) && ptr2cells(ptr) > 1)
                curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
        }

        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
        return OK;
    }
#endif

    if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
        return FAIL;

    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    --curwin->w_cursor.col;

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    /* if the character on the left of the current cursor is a multi-byte
     * character, move to its first byte */
    if (has_mbyte)
        mb_adjust_cursor();
#endif
    return OK;
}

    int
cursor_up(n, upd_topline)
    long        n;
    int         upd_topline;        /* When TRUE: update topline */
{
    linenr_T    lnum;

    if (n > 0)
    {
        lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        /* This fails if the cursor is already in the first line or the count
         * is larger than the line number and '-' is in 'cpoptions' */
        if (lnum <= 1 || (n >= lnum && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_MINUS) != NULL))
            return FAIL;
        if (n >= lnum)
            lnum = 1;
        else
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
            if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
        {
            /*
             * Count each sequence of folded lines as one logical line.
             */
            /* go to the the start of the current fold */
            (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);

            while (n--)
            {
                /* move up one line */
                --lnum;
                if (lnum <= 1)
                    break;
                /* If we entered a fold, move to the beginning, unless in
                 * Insert mode or when 'foldopen' contains "all": it will open
                 * in a moment. */
                if (n > 0 || !((State & INSERT) || (fdo_flags & FDO_ALL)))
                    (void)hasFolding(lnum, &lnum, NULL);
            }
            if (lnum < 1)
                lnum = 1;
        }
        else
#endif
            lnum -= n;
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
    }

    /* try to advance to the column we want to be at */
    coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);

    if (upd_topline)
        update_topline();       /* make sure curwin->w_topline is valid */

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Cursor down a number of logical lines.
 */
    int
cursor_down(n, upd_topline)
    long        n;
    int         upd_topline;        /* When TRUE: update topline */
{
    linenr_T    lnum;

    if (n > 0)
    {
        lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
        /* Move to last line of fold, will fail if it's the end-of-file. */
        (void)hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &lnum);
#endif
        /* This fails if the cursor is already in the last line or would move
         * beyound the last line and '-' is in 'cpoptions' */
        if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
                || (lnum + n > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
                    && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_MINUS) != NULL))
            return FAIL;
        if (lnum + n >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
            lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        else
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
        if (hasAnyFolding(curwin))
        {
            linenr_T    last;

            /* count each sequence of folded lines as one logical line */
            while (n--)
            {
                if (hasFolding(lnum, NULL, &last))
                    lnum = last + 1;
                else
                    ++lnum;
                if (lnum >= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
                    break;
            }
            if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
                lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        }
        else
#endif
            lnum += n;
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
    }

    /* try to advance to the column we want to be at */
    coladvance(curwin->w_curswant);

    if (upd_topline)
        update_topline();       /* make sure curwin->w_topline is valid */

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Stuff the last inserted text in the read buffer.
 * Last_insert actually is a copy of the redo buffer, so we
 * first have to remove the command.
 */
    int
stuff_inserted(c, count, no_esc)
    int     c;          /* Command character to be inserted */
    long    count;      /* Repeat this many times */
    int     no_esc;     /* Don't add an ESC at the end */
{
    char_u      *esc_ptr;
    char_u      *ptr;
    char_u      *last_ptr;
    char_u      last = NUL;

    ptr = get_last_insert();
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        EMSG(_(e_noinstext));
        return FAIL;
    }

    /* may want to stuff the command character, to start Insert mode */
    if (c != NUL)
        stuffcharReadbuff(c);
    if ((esc_ptr = (char_u *)vim_strrchr(ptr, ESC)) != NULL)
        *esc_ptr = NUL;     /* remove the ESC */

    /* when the last char is either "0" or "^" it will be quoted if no ESC
     * comes after it OR if it will inserted more than once and "ptr"
     * starts with ^D.  -- Acevedo
     */
    last_ptr = (esc_ptr ? esc_ptr : ptr + STRLEN(ptr)) - 1;
    if (last_ptr >= ptr && (*last_ptr == '0' || *last_ptr == '^')
            && (no_esc || (*ptr == Ctrl_D && count > 1)))
    {
        last = *last_ptr;
        *last_ptr = NUL;
    }

    do
    {
        stuffReadbuff(ptr);
        /* a trailing "0" is inserted as "<C-V>048", "^" as "<C-V>^" */
        if (last)
            stuffReadbuff((char_u *)(last == '0'
                        ? IF_EB("\026\060\064\070", CTRL_V_STR "xf0")
                        : IF_EB("\026^", CTRL_V_STR "^")));
    }
    while (--count > 0);

    if (last)
        *last_ptr = last;

    if (esc_ptr != NULL)
        *esc_ptr = ESC;     /* put the ESC back */

    /* may want to stuff a trailing ESC, to get out of Insert mode */
    if (!no_esc)
        stuffcharReadbuff(ESC);

    return OK;
}

    char_u *
get_last_insert()
{
    if (last_insert == NULL)
        return NULL;
    return last_insert + last_insert_skip;
}

/*
 * Get last inserted string, and remove trailing <Esc>.
 * Returns pointer to allocated memory (must be freed) or NULL.
 */
    char_u *
get_last_insert_save()
{
    char_u      *s;
    int         len;

    if (last_insert == NULL)
        return NULL;
    s = vim_strsave(last_insert + last_insert_skip);
    if (s != NULL)
    {
        len = (int)STRLEN(s);
        if (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == ESC)       /* remove trailing ESC */
            s[len - 1] = NUL;
    }
    return s;
}

/*
 * Check the word in front of the cursor for an abbreviation.
 * Called when the non-id character "c" has been entered.
 * When an abbreviation is recognized it is removed from the text and
 * the replacement string is inserted in typebuf.tb_buf[], followed by "c".
 */
    static int
echeck_abbr(c)
    int c;
{
    /* Don't check for abbreviation in paste mode, when disabled and just
     * after moving around with cursor keys. */
    if (p_paste || no_abbr || arrow_used)
        return FALSE;

    return check_abbr(c, ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col,
                curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum ? Insstart.col : 0);
}

/*
 * replace-stack functions
 *
 * When replacing characters, the replaced characters are remembered for each
 * new character.  This is used to re-insert the old text when backspacing.
 *
 * There is a NUL headed list of characters for each character that is
 * currently in the file after the insertion point.  When BS is used, one NUL
 * headed list is put back for the deleted character.
 *
 * For a newline, there are two NUL headed lists.  One contains the characters
 * that the NL replaced.  The extra one stores the characters after the cursor
 * that were deleted (always white space).
 *
 * Replace_offset is normally 0, in which case replace_push will add a new
 * character at the end of the stack.  If replace_offset is not 0, that many
 * characters will be left on the stack above the newly inserted character.
 */

static char_u   *replace_stack = NULL;
static long     replace_stack_nr = 0;       /* next entry in replace stack */
static long     replace_stack_len = 0;      /* max. number of entries */

    void
replace_push(c)
    int     c;      /* character that is replaced (NUL is none) */
{
    char_u  *p;

    if (replace_stack_nr < replace_offset)      /* nothing to do */
        return;
    if (replace_stack_len <= replace_stack_nr)
    {
        replace_stack_len += 50;
        p = lalloc(sizeof(char_u) * replace_stack_len, TRUE);
        if (p == NULL)      /* out of memory */
        {
            replace_stack_len -= 50;
            return;
        }
        if (replace_stack != NULL)
        {
            mch_memmove(p, replace_stack,
                                 (size_t)(replace_stack_nr * sizeof(char_u)));
            vim_free(replace_stack);
        }
        replace_stack = p;
    }
    p = replace_stack + replace_stack_nr - replace_offset;
    if (replace_offset)
        mch_memmove(p + 1, p, (size_t)(replace_offset * sizeof(char_u)));
    *p = c;
    ++replace_stack_nr;
}

#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Push a character onto the replace stack.  Handles a multi-byte character in
 * reverse byte order, so that the first byte is popped off first.
 * Return the number of bytes done (includes composing characters).
 */
    int
replace_push_mb(p)
    char_u *p;
{
    int l = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
    int j;

    for (j = l - 1; j >= 0; --j)
        replace_push(p[j]);
    return l;
}
#endif

#if 0
/*
 * call replace_push(c) with replace_offset set to the first NUL.
 */
    static void
replace_push_off(c)
    int     c;
{
    char_u      *p;

    p = replace_stack + replace_stack_nr;
    for (replace_offset = 1; replace_offset < replace_stack_nr;
                                                             ++replace_offset)
        if (*--p == NUL)
            break;
    replace_push(c);
    replace_offset = 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Pop one item from the replace stack.
 * return -1 if stack empty
 * return replaced character or NUL otherwise
 */
    static int
replace_pop()
{
    if (replace_stack_nr == 0)
        return -1;
    return (int)replace_stack[--replace_stack_nr];
}

/*
 * Join the top two items on the replace stack.  This removes to "off"'th NUL
 * encountered.
 */
    static void
replace_join(off)
    int     off;        /* offset for which NUL to remove */
{
    int     i;

    for (i = replace_stack_nr; --i >= 0; )
        if (replace_stack[i] == NUL && off-- <= 0)
        {
            --replace_stack_nr;
            mch_memmove(replace_stack + i, replace_stack + i + 1,
                                              (size_t)(replace_stack_nr - i));
            return;
        }
}

/*
 * Pop bytes from the replace stack until a NUL is found, and insert them
 * before the cursor.  Can only be used in REPLACE or VREPLACE mode.
 */
    static void
replace_pop_ins()
{
    int     cc;
    int     oldState = State;

    State = NORMAL;                     /* don't want REPLACE here */
    while ((cc = replace_pop()) > 0)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        mb_replace_pop_ins(cc);
#else
        ins_char(cc);
#endif
        dec_cursor();
    }
    State = oldState;
}

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
/*
 * Insert bytes popped from the replace stack. "cc" is the first byte.  If it
 * indicates a multi-byte char, pop the other bytes too.
 */
    static void
mb_replace_pop_ins(cc)
    int         cc;
{
    int         n;
    char_u      buf[MB_MAXBYTES];
    int         i;
    int         c;

    if (has_mbyte && (n = MB_BYTE2LEN(cc)) > 1)
    {
        buf[0] = cc;
        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i)
            buf[i] = replace_pop();
        ins_bytes_len(buf, n);
    }
    else
        ins_char(cc);

    if (enc_utf8)
        /* Handle composing chars. */
        for (;;)
        {
            c = replace_pop();
            if (c == -1)            /* stack empty */
                break;
            if ((n = MB_BYTE2LEN(c)) == 1)
            {
                /* Not a multi-byte char, put it back. */
                replace_push(c);
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                buf[0] = c;
                for (i = 1; i < n; ++i)
                    buf[i] = replace_pop();
                if (utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(buf)))
                    ins_bytes_len(buf, n);
                else
                {
                    /* Not a composing char, put it back. */
                    for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)
                        replace_push(buf[i]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
}
#endif

/*
 * make the replace stack empty
 * (called when exiting replace mode)
 */
    static void
replace_flush()
{
    vim_free(replace_stack);
    replace_stack = NULL;
    replace_stack_len = 0;
    replace_stack_nr = 0;
}

/*
 * Handle doing a BS for one character.
 * cc < 0: replace stack empty, just move cursor
 * cc == 0: character was inserted, delete it
 * cc > 0: character was replaced, put cc (first byte of original char) back
 * and check for more characters to be put back
 */
    static void
replace_do_bs()
{
    int         cc;
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
    int         orig_len = 0;
    int         ins_len;
    int         orig_vcols = 0;
    colnr_T     start_vcol;
    char_u      *p;
    int         i;
    int         vcol;
#endif

    cc = replace_pop();
    if (cc > 0)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        {
            /* Get the number of screen cells used by the character we are
             * going to delete. */
            getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, &start_vcol, NULL);
            orig_vcols = chartabsize(ml_get_cursor(), start_vcol);
        }
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (has_mbyte)
        {
            del_char(FALSE);
# ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
                orig_len = (int)STRLEN(ml_get_cursor());
# endif
            replace_push(cc);
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            pchar_cursor(cc);
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
                orig_len = (int)STRLEN(ml_get_cursor()) - 1;
#endif
        }
        replace_pop_ins();

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        {
            /* Get the number of screen cells used by the inserted characters */
            p = ml_get_cursor();
            ins_len = (int)STRLEN(p) - orig_len;
            vcol = start_vcol;
            for (i = 0; i < ins_len; ++i)
            {
                vcol += chartabsize(p + i, vcol);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                i += (*mb_ptr2len)(p) - 1;
#endif
            }
            vcol -= start_vcol;

            /* Delete spaces that were inserted after the cursor to keep the
             * text aligned. */
            curwin->w_cursor.col += ins_len;
            while (vcol > orig_vcols && gchar_cursor() == ' ')
            {
                del_char(FALSE);
                ++orig_vcols;
            }
            curwin->w_cursor.col -= ins_len;
        }
#endif

        /* mark the buffer as changed and prepare for displaying */
        changed_bytes(curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.col);
    }
    else if (cc == 0)
        (void)del_char(FALSE);
}

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
/*
 * Return TRUE if C-indenting is on.
 */
    static int
cindent_on()
{
    return (!p_paste && (curbuf->b_p_cin
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                    || *curbuf->b_p_inde != NUL
# endif
                    ));
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_LISP) || defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Re-indent the current line, based on the current contents of it and the
 * surrounding lines. Fixing the cursor position seems really easy -- I'm very
 * confused what all the part that handles Control-T is doing that I'm not.
 * "get_the_indent" should be get_c_indent, get_expr_indent or get_lisp_indent.
 */

    void
fixthisline(get_the_indent)
    int (*get_the_indent) __ARGS((void));
{
    change_indent(INDENT_SET, get_the_indent(), FALSE, 0, TRUE);
    if (linewhite(curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
        did_ai = TRUE;      /* delete the indent if the line stays empty */
}

    void
fix_indent()
{
    if (p_paste)
        return;
# ifdef FEAT_LISP
    if (curbuf->b_p_lisp && curbuf->b_p_ai)
        fixthisline(get_lisp_indent);
# endif
# if defined(FEAT_LISP) && defined(FEAT_CINDENT)
    else
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        if (cindent_on())
            do_c_expr_indent();
# endif
}

#endif

#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
/*
 * return TRUE if 'cinkeys' contains the key "keytyped",
 * when == '*':     Only if key is preceded with '*'    (indent before insert)
 * when == '!':     Only if key is prededed with '!'    (don't insert)
 * when == ' ':     Only if key is not preceded with '*'(indent afterwards)
 *
 * "keytyped" can have a few special values:
 * KEY_OPEN_FORW
 * KEY_OPEN_BACK
 * KEY_COMPLETE     just finished completion.
 *
 * If line_is_empty is TRUE accept keys with '0' before them.
 */
    int
in_cinkeys(keytyped, when, line_is_empty)
    int         keytyped;
    int         when;
    int         line_is_empty;
{
    char_u      *look;
    int         try_match;
    int         try_match_word;
    char_u      *p;
    char_u      *line;
    int         icase;
    int         i;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    if (*curbuf->b_p_inde != NUL)
        look = curbuf->b_p_indk;        /* 'indentexpr' set: use 'indentkeys' */
    else
#endif
        look = curbuf->b_p_cink;        /* 'indentexpr' empty: use 'cinkeys' */
    while (*look)
    {
        /*
         * Find out if we want to try a match with this key, depending on
         * 'when' and a '*' or '!' before the key.
         */
        switch (when)
        {
            case '*': try_match = (*look == '*'); break;
            case '!': try_match = (*look == '!'); break;
             default: try_match = (*look != '*'); break;
        }
        if (*look == '*' || *look == '!')
            ++look;

        /*
         * If there is a '0', only accept a match if the line is empty.
         * But may still match when typing last char of a word.
         */
        if (*look == '0')
        {
            try_match_word = try_match;
            if (!line_is_empty)
                try_match = FALSE;
            ++look;
        }
        else
            try_match_word = FALSE;

        /*
         * does it look like a control character?
         */
        if (*look == '^'
#ifdef EBCDIC
                && (Ctrl_chr(look[1]) != 0)
#else
                && look[1] >= '?' && look[1] <= '_'
#endif
                )
        {
            if (try_match && keytyped == Ctrl_chr(look[1]))
                return TRUE;
            look += 2;
        }
        /*
         * 'o' means "o" command, open forward.
         * 'O' means "O" command, open backward.
         */
        else if (*look == 'o')
        {
            if (try_match && keytyped == KEY_OPEN_FORW)
                return TRUE;
            ++look;
        }
        else if (*look == 'O')
        {
            if (try_match && keytyped == KEY_OPEN_BACK)
                return TRUE;
            ++look;
        }

        /*
         * 'e' means to check for "else" at start of line and just before the
         * cursor.
         */
        else if (*look == 'e')
        {
            if (try_match && keytyped == 'e' && curwin->w_cursor.col >= 4)
            {
                p = ml_get_curline();
                if (skipwhite(p) == p + curwin->w_cursor.col - 4 &&
                        STRNCMP(p + curwin->w_cursor.col - 4, "else", 4) == 0)
                    return TRUE;
            }
            ++look;
        }

        /*
         * ':' only causes an indent if it is at the end of a label or case
         * statement, or when it was before typing the ':' (to fix
         * class::method for C++).
         */
        else if (*look == ':')
        {
            if (try_match && keytyped == ':')
            {
                p = ml_get_curline();
                if (cin_iscase(p) || cin_isscopedecl(p) || cin_islabel(30))
                    return TRUE;
                /* Need to get the line again after cin_islabel(). */
                p = ml_get_curline();
                if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 2
                        && p[curwin->w_cursor.col - 1] == ':'
                        && p[curwin->w_cursor.col - 2] == ':')
                {
                    p[curwin->w_cursor.col - 1] = ' ';
                    i = (cin_iscase(p) || cin_isscopedecl(p)
                                                          || cin_islabel(30));
                    p = ml_get_curline();
                    p[curwin->w_cursor.col - 1] = ':';
                    if (i)
                        return TRUE;
                }
            }
            ++look;
        }


        /*
         * Is it a key in <>, maybe?
         */
        else if (*look == '<')
        {
            if (try_match)
            {
                /*
                 * make up some named keys <o>, <O>, <e>, <0>, <>>, <<>, <*>,
                 * <:> and <!> so that people can re-indent on o, O, e, 0, <,
                 * >, *, : and ! keys if they really really want to.
                 */
                if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"<>!*oOe0:", look[1]) != NULL
                                                       && keytyped == look[1])
                    return TRUE;

                if (keytyped == get_special_key_code(look + 1))
                    return TRUE;
            }
            while (*look && *look != '>')
                look++;
            while (*look == '>')
                look++;
        }

        /*
         * Is it a word: "=word"?
         */
        else if (*look == '=' && look[1] != ',' && look[1] != NUL)
        {
            ++look;
            if (*look == '~')
            {
                icase = TRUE;
                ++look;
            }
            else
                icase = FALSE;
            p = vim_strchr(look, ',');
            if (p == NULL)
                p = look + STRLEN(look);
            if ((try_match || try_match_word)
                    && curwin->w_cursor.col >= (colnr_T)(p - look))
            {
                int             match = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
                if (keytyped == KEY_COMPLETE)
                {
                    char_u      *s;

                    /* Just completed a word, check if it starts with "look".
                     * search back for the start of a word. */
                    line = ml_get_curline();
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                    {
                        char_u  *n;

                        for (s = line + curwin->w_cursor.col; s > line; s = n)
                        {
                            n = mb_prevptr(line, s);
                            if (!vim_iswordp(n))
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
# endif
                        for (s = line + curwin->w_cursor.col; s > line; --s)
                            if (!vim_iswordc(s[-1]))
                                break;
                    if (s + (p - look) <= line + curwin->w_cursor.col
                            && (icase
                                ? MB_STRNICMP(s, look, p - look)
                                : STRNCMP(s, look, p - look)) == 0)
                        match = TRUE;
                }
                else
#endif
                    /* TODO: multi-byte */
                    if (keytyped == (int)p[-1] || (icase && keytyped < 256
                         && TOLOWER_LOC(keytyped) == TOLOWER_LOC((int)p[-1])))
                {
                    line = ml_get_cursor();
                    if ((curwin->w_cursor.col == (colnr_T)(p - look)
                                || !vim_iswordc(line[-(p - look) - 1]))
                            && (icase
                                ? MB_STRNICMP(line - (p - look), look, p - look)
                                : STRNCMP(line - (p - look), look, p - look))
                                                                         == 0)
                        match = TRUE;
                }
                if (match && try_match_word && !try_match)
                {
                    /* "0=word": Check if there are only blanks before the
                     * word. */
                    line = ml_get_curline();
                    if ((int)(skipwhite(line) - line) !=
                                     (int)(curwin->w_cursor.col - (p - look)))
                        match = FALSE;
                }
                if (match)
                    return TRUE;
            }
            look = p;
        }

        /*
         * ok, it's a boring generic character.
         */
        else
        {
            if (try_match && *look == keytyped)
                return TRUE;
            ++look;
        }

        /*
         * Skip over ", ".
         */
        look = skip_to_option_part(look);
    }
    return FALSE;
}
#endif /* FEAT_CINDENT */

#if defined(FEAT_RIGHTLEFT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Map Hebrew keyboard when in hkmap mode.
 */
    int
hkmap(c)
    int c;
{
    if (p_hkmapp)   /* phonetic mapping, by Ilya Dogolazky */
    {
        enum {hALEF=0, BET, GIMEL, DALET, HEI, VAV, ZAIN, HET, TET, IUD,
            KAFsofit, hKAF, LAMED, MEMsofit, MEM, NUNsofit, NUN, SAMEH, AIN,
            PEIsofit, PEI, ZADIsofit, ZADI, KOF, RESH, hSHIN, TAV};
        static char_u map[26] =
            {(char_u)hALEF/*a*/, (char_u)BET  /*b*/, (char_u)hKAF    /*c*/,
             (char_u)DALET/*d*/, (char_u)-1   /*e*/, (char_u)PEIsofit/*f*/,
             (char_u)GIMEL/*g*/, (char_u)HEI  /*h*/, (char_u)IUD     /*i*/,
             (char_u)HET  /*j*/, (char_u)KOF  /*k*/, (char_u)LAMED   /*l*/,
             (char_u)MEM  /*m*/, (char_u)NUN  /*n*/, (char_u)SAMEH   /*o*/,
             (char_u)PEI  /*p*/, (char_u)-1   /*q*/, (char_u)RESH    /*r*/,
             (char_u)ZAIN /*s*/, (char_u)TAV  /*t*/, (char_u)TET     /*u*/,
             (char_u)VAV  /*v*/, (char_u)hSHIN/*w*/, (char_u)-1      /*x*/,
             (char_u)AIN  /*y*/, (char_u)ZADI /*z*/};

        if (c == 'N' || c == 'M' || c == 'P' || c == 'C' || c == 'Z')
            return (int)(map[CharOrd(c)] - 1 + p_aleph);
                                                            /* '-1'='sofit' */
        else if (c == 'x')
            return 'X';
        else if (c == 'q')
            return '\''; /* {geresh}={'} */
        else if (c == 246)
            return ' ';  /* \"o --> ' ' for a german keyboard */
        else if (c == 228)
            return ' ';  /* \"a --> ' '      -- / --           */
        else if (c == 252)
            return ' ';  /* \"u --> ' '      -- / --           */
#ifdef EBCDIC
        else if (islower(c))
#else
        /* NOTE: islower() does not do the right thing for us on Linux so we
         * do this the same was as 5.7 and previous, so it works correctly on
         * all systems.  Specifically, the e.g. Delete and Arrow keys are
         * munged and won't work if e.g. searching for Hebrew text.
         */
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
#endif
            return (int)(map[CharOrdLow(c)] + p_aleph);
        else
            return c;
    }
    else
    {
        switch (c)
        {
            case '`':   return ';';
            case '/':   return '.';
            case '\'':  return ',';
            case 'q':   return '/';
            case 'w':   return '\'';

                        /* Hebrew letters - set offset from 'a' */
            case ',':   c = '{'; break;
            case '.':   c = 'v'; break;
            case ';':   c = 't'; break;
            default: {
                         static char str[] = "zqbcxlsjphmkwonu ydafe rig";

#ifdef EBCDIC
                         /* see note about islower() above */
                         if (!islower(c))
#else
                         if (c < 'a' || c > 'z')
#endif
                             return c;
                         c = str[CharOrdLow(c)];
                         break;
                     }
        }

        return (int)(CharOrdLow(c) + p_aleph);
    }
}
#endif

    static void
ins_reg()
{
    int         need_redraw = FALSE;
    int         regname;
    int         literally = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
    int         vis_active = VIsual_active;
#endif

    /*
     * If we are going to wait for a character, show a '"'.
     */
    pc_status = PC_STATUS_UNSET;
    if (redrawing() && !char_avail())
    {
        /* may need to redraw when no more chars available now */
        ins_redraw(FALSE);

        edit_putchar('"', TRUE);
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
        add_to_showcmd_c(Ctrl_R);
#endif
    }

#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
    dont_scroll = TRUE;         /* disallow scrolling here */
#endif

    /*
     * Don't map the register name. This also prevents the mode message to be
     * deleted when ESC is hit.
     */
    ++no_mapping;
    regname = plain_vgetc();
#ifdef FEAT_LANGMAP
    LANGMAP_ADJUST(regname, TRUE);
#endif
    if (regname == Ctrl_R || regname == Ctrl_O || regname == Ctrl_P)
    {
        /* Get a third key for literal register insertion */
        literally = regname;
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
        add_to_showcmd_c(literally);
#endif
        regname = plain_vgetc();
#ifdef FEAT_LANGMAP
        LANGMAP_ADJUST(regname, TRUE);
#endif
    }
    --no_mapping;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /*
     * Don't call u_sync() while getting the expression,
     * evaluating it or giving an error message for it!
     */
    ++no_u_sync;
    if (regname == '=')
    {
# ifdef USE_IM_CONTROL
        int     im_on = im_get_status();
# endif
        regname = get_expr_register();
# ifdef USE_IM_CONTROL
        /* Restore the Input Method. */
        if (im_on)
            im_set_active(TRUE);
# endif
    }
    if (regname == NUL || !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
    {
        vim_beep();
        need_redraw = TRUE;     /* remove the '"' */
    }
    else
    {
#endif
        if (literally == Ctrl_O || literally == Ctrl_P)
        {
            /* Append the command to the redo buffer. */
            AppendCharToRedobuff(Ctrl_R);
            AppendCharToRedobuff(literally);
            AppendCharToRedobuff(regname);

            do_put(regname, BACKWARD, 1L,
                 (literally == Ctrl_P ? PUT_FIXINDENT : 0) | PUT_CURSEND);
        }
        else if (insert_reg(regname, literally) == FAIL)
        {
            vim_beep();
            need_redraw = TRUE; /* remove the '"' */
        }
        else if (stop_insert_mode)
            /* When the '=' register was used and a function was invoked that
             * did ":stopinsert" then stuff_empty() returns FALSE but we won't
             * insert anything, need to remove the '"' */
            need_redraw = TRUE;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    }
    --no_u_sync;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
    clear_showcmd();
#endif

    /* If the inserted register is empty, we need to remove the '"' */
    if (need_redraw || stuff_empty())
        edit_unputchar();

#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
    /* Disallow starting Visual mode here, would get a weird mode. */
    if (!vis_active && VIsual_active)
        end_visual_mode();
#endif
}

/*
 * CTRL-G commands in Insert mode.
 */
    static void
ins_ctrl_g()
{
    int         c;

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    /* Right after CTRL-X the cursor will be after the ruler. */
    setcursor();
#endif

    /*
     * Don't map the second key. This also prevents the mode message to be
     * deleted when ESC is hit.
     */
    ++no_mapping;
    c = plain_vgetc();
    --no_mapping;
    switch (c)
    {
        /* CTRL-G k and CTRL-G <Up>: cursor up to Insstart.col */
        case K_UP:
        case Ctrl_K:
        case 'k': ins_up(TRUE);
                  break;

        /* CTRL-G j and CTRL-G <Down>: cursor down to Insstart.col */
        case K_DOWN:
        case Ctrl_J:
        case 'j': ins_down(TRUE);
                  break;

        /* CTRL-G u: start new undoable edit */
        case 'u': u_sync(TRUE);
                  ins_need_undo = TRUE;

                  /* Need to reset Insstart, esp. because a BS that joins
                   * a line to the previous one must save for undo. */
                  Insstart = curwin->w_cursor;
                  break;

        /* Unknown CTRL-G command, reserved for future expansion. */
        default:  vim_beep();
    }
}

/*
 * CTRL-^ in Insert mode.
 */
    static void
ins_ctrl_hat()
{
    if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
    {
        /* ":lmap" mappings exists, Toggle use of ":lmap" mappings. */
        if (State & LANGMAP)
        {
            curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
            State &= ~LANGMAP;
        }
        else
        {
            curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_LMAP;
            State |= LANGMAP;
#ifdef USE_IM_CONTROL
            im_set_active(FALSE);
#endif
        }
    }
#ifdef USE_IM_CONTROL
    else
    {
        /* There are no ":lmap" mappings, toggle IM */
        if (im_get_status())
        {
            curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
            im_set_active(FALSE);
        }
        else
        {
            curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_IM;
            State &= ~LANGMAP;
            im_set_active(TRUE);
        }
    }
#endif
    set_iminsert_global();
    showmode();
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /* may show different cursor shape or color */
    if (gui.in_use)
        gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS) && defined(FEAT_KEYMAP)
    /* Show/unshow value of 'keymap' in status lines. */
    status_redraw_curbuf();
#endif
}

/*
 * Handle ESC in insert mode.
 * Returns TRUE when leaving insert mode, FALSE when going to repeat the
 * insert.
 */
    static int
ins_esc(count, cmdchar, nomove)
    long        *count;
    int         cmdchar;
    int         nomove;     /* don't move cursor */
{
    int         temp;
    static int  disabled_redraw = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
    check_spell_redraw();
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_HANGULIN)
# if defined(ESC_CHG_TO_ENG_MODE)
    hangul_input_state_set(0);
# endif
    if (composing_hangul)
    {
        push_raw_key(composing_hangul_buffer, 2);
        composing_hangul = 0;
    }
#endif

    temp = curwin->w_cursor.col;
    if (disabled_redraw)
    {
        --RedrawingDisabled;
        disabled_redraw = FALSE;
    }
    if (!arrow_used)
    {
        /*
         * Don't append the ESC for "r<CR>" and "grx".
         * When 'insertmode' is set only CTRL-L stops Insert mode.  Needed for
         * when "count" is non-zero.
         */
        if (cmdchar != 'r' && cmdchar != 'v')
            AppendToRedobuff(p_im ? (char_u *)"\014" : ESC_STR);

        /*
         * Repeating insert may take a long time.  Check for
         * interrupt now and then.
         */
        if (*count > 0)
        {
            line_breakcheck();
            if (got_int)
                *count = 0;
        }

        if (--*count > 0)       /* repeat what was typed */
        {
            /* Vi repeats the insert without replacing characters. */
            if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_REPLCNT) != NULL)
                State &= ~REPLACE_FLAG;

            (void)start_redo_ins();
            if (cmdchar == 'r' || cmdchar == 'v')
                stuffReadbuff(ESC_STR); /* no ESC in redo buffer */
            ++RedrawingDisabled;
            disabled_redraw = TRUE;
            return FALSE;       /* repeat the insert */
        }
        stop_insert(&curwin->w_cursor, TRUE);
        undisplay_dollar();
    }

    /* When an autoindent was removed, curswant stays after the
     * indent */
    if (restart_edit == NUL && (colnr_T)temp == curwin->w_cursor.col)
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;

    /* Remember the last Insert position in the '^ mark. */
    if (!cmdmod.keepjumps)
        curbuf->b_last_insert = curwin->w_cursor;

    /*
     * The cursor should end up on the last inserted character.
     * Don't do it for CTRL-O, unless past the end of the line.
     */
    if (!nomove
            && (curwin->w_cursor.col != 0
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
                || curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0
#endif
               )
            && (restart_edit == NUL
                   || (gchar_cursor() == NUL
#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
                       && !VIsual_active
#endif
                      ))
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
            && !revins_on
#endif
                                      )
    {
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
        if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0 || ve_flags == VE_ALL)
        {
            oneleft();
            if (restart_edit != NUL)
                ++curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            --curwin->w_cursor.col;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            /* Correct cursor for multi-byte character. */
            if (has_mbyte)
                mb_adjust_cursor();
#endif
        }
    }

#ifdef USE_IM_CONTROL
    /* Disable IM to allow typing English directly for Normal mode commands.
     * When ":lmap" is enabled don't change 'iminsert' (IM can be enabled as
     * well). */
    if (!(State & LANGMAP))
        im_save_status(&curbuf->b_p_iminsert);
    im_set_active(FALSE);
#endif

    State = NORMAL;
    /* need to position cursor again (e.g. when on a TAB ) */
    changed_cline_bef_curs();

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();
#endif
#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
    ui_cursor_shape();          /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif

    /*
     * When recording or for CTRL-O, need to display the new mode.
     * Otherwise remove the mode message.
     */
    if (Recording || restart_edit != NUL)
        showmode();
    else if (p_smd)
        MSG("");

    return TRUE;            /* exit Insert mode */
}

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
/*
 * Toggle language: hkmap and revins_on.
 * Move to end of reverse inserted text.
 */
    static void
ins_ctrl_()
{
    if (revins_on && revins_chars && revins_scol >= 0)
    {
        while (gchar_cursor() != NUL && revins_chars--)
            ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
    }
    p_ri = !p_ri;
    revins_on = (State == INSERT && p_ri);
    if (revins_on)
    {
        revins_scol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
        revins_legal++;
        revins_chars = 0;
        undisplay_dollar();
    }
    else
        revins_scol = -1;
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
    if (p_altkeymap)
    {
        /*
         * to be consistent also for redo command, using '.'
         * set arrow_used to true and stop it - causing to redo
         * characters entered in one mode (normal/reverse insert).
         */
        arrow_used = TRUE;
        (void)stop_arrow();
        p_fkmap = curwin->w_p_rl ^ p_ri;
        if (p_fkmap && p_ri)
            State = INSERT;
    }
    else
#endif
        p_hkmap = curwin->w_p_rl ^ p_ri;    /* be consistent! */
    showmode();
}
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_VISUAL
/*
 * If 'keymodel' contains "startsel", may start selection.
 * Returns TRUE when a CTRL-O and other keys stuffed.
 */
    static int
ins_start_select(c)
    int         c;
{
    if (km_startsel)
        switch (c)
        {
            case K_KHOME:
            case K_KEND:
            case K_PAGEUP:
            case K_KPAGEUP:
            case K_PAGEDOWN:
            case K_KPAGEDOWN:
# ifdef MACOS
            case K_LEFT:
            case K_RIGHT:
            case K_UP:
            case K_DOWN:
            case K_END:
            case K_HOME:
# endif
                if (!(mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
                    break;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
            case K_S_LEFT:
            case K_S_RIGHT:
            case K_S_UP:
            case K_S_DOWN:
            case K_S_END:
            case K_S_HOME:
                /* Start selection right away, the cursor can move with
                 * CTRL-O when beyond the end of the line. */
                start_selection();

                /* Execute the key in (insert) Select mode. */
                stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_O);
                if (mod_mask)
                {
                    char_u          buf[4];

                    buf[0] = K_SPECIAL;
                    buf[1] = KS_MODIFIER;
                    buf[2] = mod_mask;
                    buf[3] = NUL;
                    stuffReadbuff(buf);
                }
                stuffcharReadbuff(c);
                return TRUE;
        }
    return FALSE;
}
#endif

/*
 * <Insert> key in Insert mode: toggle insert/remplace mode.
 */
    static void
ins_insert(replaceState)
    int     replaceState;
{
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
    if (p_fkmap && p_ri)
    {
        beep_flush();
        EMSG(farsi_text_3);     /* encoded in Farsi */
        return;
    }
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    set_vim_var_string(VV_INSERTMODE,
                   (char_u *)((State & REPLACE_FLAG) ? "i" :
#  ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
                            replaceState == VREPLACE ? "v" :
#  endif
                            "r"), 1);
# endif
    apply_autocmds(EVENT_INSERTCHANGE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
#endif
    if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
        State = INSERT | (State & LANGMAP);
    else
        State = replaceState | (State & LANGMAP);
    AppendCharToRedobuff(K_INS);
    showmode();
#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
    ui_cursor_shape();          /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif
}

/*
 * Pressed CTRL-O in Insert mode.
 */
    static void
ins_ctrl_o()
{
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
    if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        restart_edit = 'V';
    else
#endif
        if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
        restart_edit = 'R';
    else
        restart_edit = 'I';
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
    if (virtual_active())
        ins_at_eol = FALSE;     /* cursor always keeps its column */
    else
#endif
        ins_at_eol = (gchar_cursor() == NUL);
}

/*
 * If the cursor is on an indent, ^T/^D insert/delete one
 * shiftwidth.  Otherwise ^T/^D behave like a "<<" or ">>".
 * Always round the indent to 'shiftwith', this is compatible
 * with vi.  But vi only supports ^T and ^D after an
 * autoindent, we support it everywhere.
 */
    static void
ins_shift(c, lastc)
    int     c;
    int     lastc;
{
    if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
        return;
    AppendCharToRedobuff(c);

    /*
     * 0^D and ^^D: remove all indent.
     */
    if (c == Ctrl_D && (lastc == '0' || lastc == '^')
                                                  && curwin->w_cursor.col > 0)
    {
        --curwin->w_cursor.col;
        (void)del_char(FALSE);          /* delete the '^' or '0' */
        /* In Replace mode, restore the characters that '^' or '0' replaced. */
        if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
            replace_pop_ins();
        if (lastc == '^')
            old_indent = get_indent();  /* remember curr. indent */
        change_indent(INDENT_SET, 0, TRUE, 0, TRUE);
    }
    else
        change_indent(c == Ctrl_D ? INDENT_DEC : INDENT_INC, 0, TRUE, 0, TRUE);

    if (did_ai && *skipwhite(ml_get_curline()) != NUL)
        did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
    did_si = FALSE;
    can_si = FALSE;
    can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
    can_cindent = FALSE;        /* no cindenting after ^D or ^T */
#endif
}

    static void
ins_del()
{
    int     temp;

    if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
        return;
    if (gchar_cursor() == NUL)          /* delete newline */
    {
        temp = curwin->w_cursor.col;
        if (!can_bs(BS_EOL)             /* only if "eol" included */
                || u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 1),
                    (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 2)) == FAIL
                || do_join(FALSE) == FAIL)
            vim_beep();
        else
            curwin->w_cursor.col = temp;
    }
    else if (del_char(FALSE) == FAIL)   /* delete char under cursor */
        vim_beep();
    did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
    did_si = FALSE;
    can_si = FALSE;
    can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif
    AppendCharToRedobuff(K_DEL);
}

static void ins_bs_one __ARGS((colnr_T *vcolp));

/*
 * Delete one character for ins_bs().
 */
    static void
ins_bs_one(vcolp)
    colnr_T     *vcolp;
{
    dec_cursor();
    getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, vcolp, NULL, NULL);
    if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
    {
        /* Don't delete characters before the insert point when in
         * Replace mode */
        if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != Insstart.lnum
                || curwin->w_cursor.col >= Insstart.col)
            replace_do_bs();
    }
    else
        (void)del_char(FALSE);
}

/*
 * Handle Backspace, delete-word and delete-line in Insert mode.
 * Return TRUE when backspace was actually used.
 */
    static int
ins_bs(c, mode, inserted_space_p)
    int         c;
    int         mode;
    int         *inserted_space_p;
{
    linenr_T    lnum;
    int         cc;
    int         temp = 0;           /* init for GCC */
    colnr_T     mincol;
    int         did_backspace = FALSE;
    int         in_indent;
    int         oldState;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    int         cpc[MAX_MCO];       /* composing characters */
#endif

    /*
     * can't delete anything in an empty file
     * can't backup past first character in buffer
     * can't backup past starting point unless 'backspace' > 1
     * can backup to a previous line if 'backspace' == 0
     */
    if (       bufempty()
            || (
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                !revins_on &&
#endif
                ((curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
                    || (!can_bs(BS_START)
                        && (arrow_used
                            || (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum
                                && curwin->w_cursor.col <= Insstart.col)))
                    || (!can_bs(BS_INDENT) && !arrow_used && ai_col > 0
                                         && curwin->w_cursor.col <= ai_col)
                    || (!can_bs(BS_EOL) && curwin->w_cursor.col == 0))))
    {
        vim_beep();
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
        return FALSE;
    in_indent = inindent(0);
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
    if (in_indent)
        can_cindent = FALSE;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
    end_comment_pending = NUL;  /* After BS, don't auto-end comment */
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    if (revins_on)          /* put cursor after last inserted char */
        inc_cursor();
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
    /* Virtualedit:
     *  BACKSPACE_CHAR eats a virtual space
     *  BACKSPACE_WORD eats all coladd
     *  BACKSPACE_LINE eats all coladd and keeps going
     */
    if (curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
    {
        if (mode == BACKSPACE_CHAR)
        {
            --curwin->w_cursor.coladd;
            return TRUE;
        }
        if (mode == BACKSPACE_WORD)
        {
            curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
            return TRUE;
        }
        curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
    }
#endif

    /*
     * delete newline!
     */
    if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
    {
        lnum = Insstart.lnum;
        if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                        || revins_on
#endif
                                    )
        {
            if (u_save((linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum - 2),
                               (linenr_T)(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + 1)) == FAIL)
                return FALSE;
            --Insstart.lnum;
            Insstart.col = MAXCOL;
        }
        /*
         * In replace mode:
         * cc < 0: NL was inserted, delete it
         * cc >= 0: NL was replaced, put original characters back
         */
        cc = -1;
        if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
            cc = replace_pop();     /* returns -1 if NL was inserted */
        /*
         * In replace mode, in the line we started replacing, we only move the
         * cursor.
         */
        if ((State & REPLACE_FLAG) && curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= lnum)
        {
            dec_cursor();
        }
        else
        {
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            if (!(State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
                                   || curwin->w_cursor.lnum > orig_line_count)
#endif
            {
                temp = gchar_cursor();  /* remember current char */
                --curwin->w_cursor.lnum;

                /* When "aw" is in 'formatoptions' we must delete the space at
                 * the end of the line, otherwise the line will be broken
                 * again when auto-formatting. */
                if (has_format_option(FO_AUTO)
                                           && has_format_option(FO_WHITE_PAR))
                {
                    char_u  *ptr = ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
                                                                        TRUE);
                    int     len;

                    len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
                    if (len > 0 && ptr[len - 1] == ' ')
                        ptr[len - 1] = NUL;
                }

                (void)do_join(FALSE);
                if (temp == NUL && gchar_cursor() != NUL)
                    inc_cursor();
            }
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            else
                dec_cursor();
#endif

            /*
             * In REPLACE mode we have to put back the text that was replaced
             * by the NL. On the replace stack is first a NUL-terminated
             * sequence of characters that were deleted and then the
             * characters that NL replaced.
             */
            if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
            {
                /*
                 * Do the next ins_char() in NORMAL state, to
                 * prevent ins_char() from replacing characters and
                 * avoiding showmatch().
                 */
                oldState = State;
                State = NORMAL;
                /*
                 * restore characters (blanks) deleted after cursor
                 */
                while (cc > 0)
                {
                    temp = curwin->w_cursor.col;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    mb_replace_pop_ins(cc);
#else
                    ins_char(cc);
#endif
                    curwin->w_cursor.col = temp;
                    cc = replace_pop();
                }
                /* restore the characters that NL replaced */
                replace_pop_ins();
                State = oldState;
            }
        }
        did_ai = FALSE;
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Delete character(s) before the cursor.
         */
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        if (revins_on)          /* put cursor on last inserted char */
            dec_cursor();
#endif
        mincol = 0;
                                                /* keep indent */
        if (mode == BACKSPACE_LINE
                && (curbuf->b_p_ai
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
                    || cindent_on()
#endif
                   )
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                && !revins_on
#endif
                            )
        {
            temp = curwin->w_cursor.col;
            beginline(BL_WHITE);
            if (curwin->w_cursor.col < (colnr_T)temp)
                mincol = curwin->w_cursor.col;
            curwin->w_cursor.col = temp;
        }

        /*
         * Handle deleting one 'shiftwidth' or 'softtabstop'.
         */
        if (       mode == BACKSPACE_CHAR
                && ((p_sta && in_indent)
                    || (curbuf->b_p_sts != 0
                        && curwin->w_cursor.col > 0
                        && (*(ml_get_cursor() - 1) == TAB
                            || (*(ml_get_cursor() - 1) == ' '
                                && (!*inserted_space_p
                                    || arrow_used))))))
        {
            int         ts;
            colnr_T     vcol;
            colnr_T     want_vcol;
            colnr_T     start_vcol;

            *inserted_space_p = FALSE;
            if (p_sta && in_indent)
                ts = curbuf->b_p_sw;
            else
                ts = curbuf->b_p_sts;
            /* Compute the virtual column where we want to be.  Since
             * 'showbreak' may get in the way, need to get the last column of
             * the previous character. */
            getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &vcol, NULL, NULL);
            start_vcol = vcol;
            dec_cursor();
            getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, NULL, NULL, &want_vcol);
            inc_cursor();
            want_vcol = (want_vcol / ts) * ts;

            /* delete characters until we are at or before want_vcol */
            while (vcol > want_vcol
                    && (cc = *(ml_get_cursor() - 1), vim_iswhite(cc)))
                ins_bs_one(&vcol);

            /* insert extra spaces until we are at want_vcol */
            while (vcol < want_vcol)
            {
                /* Remember the first char we inserted */
                if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum
                                   && curwin->w_cursor.col < Insstart.col)
                    Insstart.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
                if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
                    ins_char(' ');
                else
#endif
                {
                    ins_str((char_u *)" ");
                    if ((State & REPLACE_FLAG))
                        replace_push(NUL);
                }
                getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &vcol, NULL, NULL);
            }

            /* If we are now back where we started delete one character.  Can
             * happen when using 'sts' and 'linebreak'. */
            if (vcol >= start_vcol)
                ins_bs_one(&vcol);
        }

        /*
         * Delete upto starting point, start of line or previous word.
         */
        else do
        {
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
            if (!revins_on) /* put cursor on char to be deleted */
#endif
                dec_cursor();

            /* start of word? */
            if (mode == BACKSPACE_WORD && !vim_isspace(gchar_cursor()))
            {
                mode = BACKSPACE_WORD_NOT_SPACE;
                temp = vim_iswordc(gchar_cursor());
            }
            /* end of word? */
            else if (mode == BACKSPACE_WORD_NOT_SPACE
                    && (vim_isspace(cc = gchar_cursor())
                            || vim_iswordc(cc) != temp))
            {
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                if (!revins_on)
#endif
                    inc_cursor();
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                else if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
                    dec_cursor();
#endif
                break;
            }
            if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
                replace_do_bs();
            else
            {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (enc_utf8 && p_deco)
                    (void)utfc_ptr2char(ml_get_cursor(), cpc);
#endif
                (void)del_char(FALSE);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                /*
                 * If there are combining characters and 'delcombine' is set
                 * move the cursor back.  Don't back up before the base
                 * character.
                 */
                if (enc_utf8 && p_deco && cpc[0] != NUL)
                    inc_cursor();
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                if (revins_chars)
                {
                    revins_chars--;
                    revins_legal++;
                }
                if (revins_on && gchar_cursor() == NUL)
                    break;
#endif
            }
            /* Just a single backspace?: */
            if (mode == BACKSPACE_CHAR)
                break;
        } while (
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                revins_on ||
#endif
                (curwin->w_cursor.col > mincol
                 && (curwin->w_cursor.lnum != Insstart.lnum
                     || curwin->w_cursor.col != Insstart.col)));
        did_backspace = TRUE;
    }
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
    did_si = FALSE;
    can_si = FALSE;
    can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif
    if (curwin->w_cursor.col <= 1)
        did_ai = FALSE;
    /*
     * It's a little strange to put backspaces into the redo
     * buffer, but it makes auto-indent a lot easier to deal
     * with.
     */
    AppendCharToRedobuff(c);

    /* If deleted before the insertion point, adjust it */
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum
                                       && curwin->w_cursor.col < Insstart.col)
        Insstart.col = curwin->w_cursor.col;

    /* vi behaviour: the cursor moves backward but the character that
     *               was there remains visible
     * Vim behaviour: the cursor moves backward and the character that
     *                was there is erased from the screen.
     * We can emulate the vi behaviour by pretending there is a dollar
     * displayed even when there isn't.
     *  --pkv Sun Jan 19 01:56:40 EST 2003 */
    if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_BACKSPACE) != NULL && dollar_vcol == 0)
        dollar_vcol = curwin->w_virtcol;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    /* When deleting a char the cursor line must never be in a closed fold.
     * E.g., when 'foldmethod' is indent and deleting the first non-white
     * char before a Tab. */
    if (did_backspace)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif

    return did_backspace;
}

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    static void
ins_mouse(c)
    int     c;
{
    pos_T       tpos;
    win_T       *old_curwin = curwin;

# ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /* When GUI is active, also move/paste when 'mouse' is empty */
    if (!gui.in_use)
# endif
        if (!mouse_has(MOUSE_INSERT))
            return;

    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (do_mouse(NULL, c, BACKWARD, 1L, 0))
    {
#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
        win_T   *new_curwin = curwin;

        if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
        {
            /* Mouse took us to another window.  We need to go back to the
             * previous one to stop insert there properly. */
            curwin = old_curwin;
            curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
        }
#endif
        start_arrow(curwin == old_curwin ? &tpos : NULL);
#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
        if (curwin != new_curwin && win_valid(new_curwin))
        {
            curwin = new_curwin;
            curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
        }
#endif
# ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
# endif
    }

#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
    /* redraw status lines (in case another window became active) */
    redraw_statuslines();
#endif
}

    static void
ins_mousescroll(up)
    int         up;
{
    pos_T       tpos;
# if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
    win_T       *old_curwin = curwin;
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    int         did_scroll = FALSE;
# endif

    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;

# if defined(FEAT_GUI) && defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
    /* Currently the mouse coordinates are only known in the GUI. */
    if (gui.in_use && mouse_row >= 0 && mouse_col >= 0)
    {
        int row, col;

        row = mouse_row;
        col = mouse_col;

        /* find the window at the pointer coordinates */
        curwin = mouse_find_win(&row, &col);
        curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
    }
    if (curwin == old_curwin)
# endif
        undisplay_dollar();

# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    /* Don't scroll the window in which completion is being done. */
    if (!pum_visible()
#  if defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
            || curwin != old_curwin
#  endif
            )
# endif
    {
        if (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT | MOD_MASK_CTRL))
            scroll_redraw(up, (long)(curwin->w_botline - curwin->w_topline));
        else
            scroll_redraw(up, 3L);
# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
        did_scroll = TRUE;
# endif
    }

# if defined(FEAT_GUI) && defined(FEAT_WINDOWS)
    curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;

    curwin = old_curwin;
    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    /* The popup menu may overlay the window, need to redraw it.
     * TODO: Would be more efficient to only redraw the windows that are
     * overlapped by the popup menu. */
    if (pum_visible() && did_scroll)
    {
        redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
        ins_compl_show_pum();
    }
# endif

    if (!equalpos(curwin->w_cursor, tpos))
    {
        start_arrow(&tpos);
# ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
# endif
    }
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
    static void
ins_tabline(c)
    int         c;
{
    /* We will be leaving the current window, unless closing another tab. */
    if (c != K_TABMENU || current_tabmenu != TABLINE_MENU_CLOSE
                || (current_tab != 0 && current_tab != tabpage_index(curtab)))
    {
        undisplay_dollar();
        start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
# ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
# endif
    }

    if (c == K_TABLINE)
        goto_tabpage(current_tab);
    else
    {
        handle_tabmenu();
        redraw_statuslines();   /* will redraw the tabline when needed */
    }
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
    void
ins_scroll()
{
    pos_T       tpos;

    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (gui_do_scroll())
    {
        start_arrow(&tpos);
# ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
# endif
    }
}

    void
ins_horscroll()
{
    pos_T       tpos;

    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (gui_do_horiz_scroll())
    {
        start_arrow(&tpos);
# ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
# endif
    }
}
#endif

    static void
ins_left()
{
    pos_T       tpos;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif
    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (oneleft() == OK)
    {
#if defined(FEAT_XIM) && defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
        /* Only call start_arrow() when not busy with preediting, it will
         * break undo.  K_LEFT is inserted in im_correct_cursor(). */
        if (!im_is_preediting())
#endif
            start_arrow(&tpos);
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        /* If exit reversed string, position is fixed */
        if (revins_scol != -1 && (int)curwin->w_cursor.col >= revins_scol)
            revins_legal++;
        revins_chars++;
#endif
    }

    /*
     * if 'whichwrap' set for cursor in insert mode may go to
     * previous line
     */
    else if (vim_strchr(p_ww, '[') != NULL && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
    {
        start_arrow(&tpos);
        --(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
        coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;  /* so we stay at the end */
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_home(c)
    int         c;
{
    pos_T       tpos;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif
    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (c == K_C_HOME)
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
    curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
#endif
    curwin->w_curswant = 0;
    start_arrow(&tpos);
}

    static void
ins_end(c)
    int         c;
{
    pos_T       tpos;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif
    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (c == K_C_END)
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
    curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;

    start_arrow(&tpos);
}

    static void
ins_s_left()
{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif
    undisplay_dollar();
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1 || curwin->w_cursor.col > 0)
    {
        start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
        (void)bck_word(1L, FALSE, FALSE);
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_right()
{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif
    undisplay_dollar();
    if (gchar_cursor() != NUL || virtual_active()
            )
    {
        start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
        if (virtual_active())
            oneright();
        else
#endif
        {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
                curwin->w_cursor.col += (*mb_ptr2len)(ml_get_cursor());
            else
#endif
                ++curwin->w_cursor.col;
        }

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        revins_legal++;
        if (revins_chars)
            revins_chars--;
#endif
    }
    /* if 'whichwrap' set for cursor in insert mode, may move the
     * cursor to the next line */
    else if (vim_strchr(p_ww, ']') != NULL
            && curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
        start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
        ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_s_right()
{
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    if ((fdo_flags & FDO_HOR) && KeyTyped)
        foldOpenCursor();
#endif
    undisplay_dollar();
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
            || gchar_cursor() != NUL)
    {
        start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
        (void)fwd_word(1L, FALSE, 0);
        curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_up(startcol)
    int         startcol;       /* when TRUE move to Insstart.col */
{
    pos_T       tpos;
    linenr_T    old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int         old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
#endif

    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (cursor_up(1L, TRUE) == OK)
    {
        if (startcol)
            coladvance(getvcol_nolist(&Insstart));
        if (old_topline != curwin->w_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
                || old_topfill != curwin->w_topfill
#endif
                )
            redraw_later(VALID);
        start_arrow(&tpos);
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_pageup()
{
    pos_T       tpos;

    undisplay_dollar();

#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
    if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
    {
        /* <C-PageUp>: tab page back */
        if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
        {
            start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
            goto_tabpage(-1);
        }
        return;
    }
#endif

    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (onepage(BACKWARD, 1L) == OK)
    {
        start_arrow(&tpos);
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_down(startcol)
    int         startcol;       /* when TRUE move to Insstart.col */
{
    pos_T       tpos;
    linenr_T    old_topline = curwin->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int         old_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
#endif

    undisplay_dollar();
    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (cursor_down(1L, TRUE) == OK)
    {
        if (startcol)
            coladvance(getvcol_nolist(&Insstart));
        if (old_topline != curwin->w_topline
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
                || old_topfill != curwin->w_topfill
#endif
                )
            redraw_later(VALID);
        start_arrow(&tpos);
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

    static void
ins_pagedown()
{
    pos_T       tpos;

    undisplay_dollar();

#ifdef FEAT_WINDOWS
    if (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_CTRL)
    {
        /* <C-PageDown>: tab page forward */
        if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
        {
            start_arrow(&curwin->w_cursor);
            goto_tabpage(0);
        }
        return;
    }
#endif

    tpos = curwin->w_cursor;
    if (onepage(FORWARD, 1L) == OK)
    {
        start_arrow(&tpos);
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
        can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
    }
    else
        vim_beep();
}

#ifdef FEAT_DND
    static void
ins_drop()
{
    do_put('~', BACKWARD, 1L, PUT_CURSEND);
}
#endif

/*
 * Handle TAB in Insert or Replace mode.
 * Return TRUE when the TAB needs to be inserted like a normal character.
 */
    static int
ins_tab()
{
    int         ind;
    int         i;
    int         temp;

    if (Insstart_blank_vcol == MAXCOL && curwin->w_cursor.lnum == Insstart.lnum)
        Insstart_blank_vcol = get_nolist_virtcol();
    if (echeck_abbr(TAB + ABBR_OFF))
        return FALSE;

    ind = inindent(0);
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
    if (ind)
        can_cindent = FALSE;
#endif

    /*
     * When nothing special, insert TAB like a normal character
     */
    if (!curbuf->b_p_et
            && !(p_sta && ind && curbuf->b_p_ts != curbuf->b_p_sw)
            && curbuf->b_p_sts == 0)
        return TRUE;

    if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
        return TRUE;

    did_ai = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
    did_si = FALSE;
    can_si = FALSE;
    can_si_back = FALSE;
#endif
    AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)"\t");

    if (p_sta && ind)           /* insert tab in indent, use 'shiftwidth' */
        temp = (int)curbuf->b_p_sw;
    else if (curbuf->b_p_sts > 0) /* use 'softtabstop' when set */
        temp = (int)curbuf->b_p_sts;
    else                        /* otherwise use 'tabstop' */
        temp = (int)curbuf->b_p_ts;
    temp -= get_nolist_virtcol() % temp;

    /*
     * Insert the first space with ins_char().  It will delete one char in
     * replace mode.  Insert the rest with ins_str(); it will not delete any
     * chars.  For VREPLACE mode, we use ins_char() for all characters.
     */
    ins_char(' ');
    while (--temp > 0)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
            ins_char(' ');
        else
#endif
        {
            ins_str((char_u *)" ");
            if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)       /* no char replaced */
                replace_push(NUL);
        }
    }

    /*
     * When 'expandtab' not set: Replace spaces by TABs where possible.
     */
    if (!curbuf->b_p_et && (curbuf->b_p_sts || (p_sta && ind)))
    {
        char_u          *ptr;
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        char_u          *saved_line = NULL;     /* init for GCC */
        pos_T           pos;
#endif
        pos_T           fpos;
        pos_T           *cursor;
        colnr_T         want_vcol, vcol;
        int             change_col = -1;
        int             save_list = curwin->w_p_list;

        /*
         * Get the current line.  For VREPLACE mode, don't make real changes
         * yet, just work on a copy of the line.
         */
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
        {
            pos = curwin->w_cursor;
            cursor = &pos;
            saved_line = vim_strsave(ml_get_curline());
            if (saved_line == NULL)
                return FALSE;
            ptr = saved_line + pos.col;
        }
        else
#endif
        {
            ptr = ml_get_cursor();
            cursor = &curwin->w_cursor;
        }

        /* When 'L' is not in 'cpoptions' a tab always takes up 'ts' spaces. */
        if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_LISTWM) == NULL)
            curwin->w_p_list = FALSE;

        /* Find first white before the cursor */
        fpos = curwin->w_cursor;
        while (fpos.col > 0 && vim_iswhite(ptr[-1]))
        {
            --fpos.col;
            --ptr;
        }

        /* In Replace mode, don't change characters before the insert point. */
        if ((State & REPLACE_FLAG)
                && fpos.lnum == Insstart.lnum
                && fpos.col < Insstart.col)
        {
            ptr += Insstart.col - fpos.col;
            fpos.col = Insstart.col;
        }

        /* compute virtual column numbers of first white and cursor */
        getvcol(curwin, &fpos, &vcol, NULL, NULL);
        getvcol(curwin, cursor, &want_vcol, NULL, NULL);

        /* Use as many TABs as possible.  Beware of 'showbreak' and
         * 'linebreak' adding extra virtual columns. */
        while (vim_iswhite(*ptr))
        {
            i = lbr_chartabsize((char_u *)"\t", vcol);
            if (vcol + i > want_vcol)
                break;
            if (*ptr != TAB)
            {
                *ptr = TAB;
                if (change_col < 0)
                {
                    change_col = fpos.col;  /* Column of first change */
                    /* May have to adjust Insstart */
                    if (fpos.lnum == Insstart.lnum && fpos.col < Insstart.col)
                        Insstart.col = fpos.col;
                }
            }
            ++fpos.col;
            ++ptr;
            vcol += i;
        }

        if (change_col >= 0)
        {
            int repl_off = 0;

            /* Skip over the spaces we need. */
            while (vcol < want_vcol && *ptr == ' ')
            {
                vcol += lbr_chartabsize(ptr, vcol);
                ++ptr;
                ++repl_off;
            }
            if (vcol > want_vcol)
            {
                /* Must have a char with 'showbreak' just before it. */
                --ptr;
                --repl_off;
            }
            fpos.col += repl_off;

            /* Delete following spaces. */
            i = cursor->col - fpos.col;
            if (i > 0)
            {
                mch_memmove(ptr, ptr + i, STRLEN(ptr + i) + 1);
                /* correct replace stack. */
                if ((State & REPLACE_FLAG)
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
                        && !(State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
#endif
                        )
                    for (temp = i; --temp >= 0; )
                        replace_join(repl_off);
            }
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
            if (usingNetbeans)
            {
                netbeans_removed(curbuf, fpos.lnum, cursor->col,
                                                               (long)(i + 1));
                netbeans_inserted(curbuf, fpos.lnum, cursor->col,
                                                           (char_u *)"\t", 1);
            }
#endif
            cursor->col -= i;

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            /*
             * In VREPLACE mode, we haven't changed anything yet.  Do it now by
             * backspacing over the changed spacing and then inserting the new
             * spacing.
             */
            if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
            {
                /* Backspace from real cursor to change_col */
                backspace_until_column(change_col);

                /* Insert each char in saved_line from changed_col to
                 * ptr-cursor */
                ins_bytes_len(saved_line + change_col,
                                                    cursor->col - change_col);
            }
#endif
        }

#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
        if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
            vim_free(saved_line);
#endif
        curwin->w_p_list = save_list;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Handle CR or NL in insert mode.
 * Return TRUE when out of memory or can't undo.
 */
    static int
ins_eol(c)
    int         c;
{
    int     i;

    if (echeck_abbr(c + ABBR_OFF))
        return FALSE;
    if (stop_arrow() == FAIL)
        return TRUE;
    undisplay_dollar();

    /*
     * Strange Vi behaviour: In Replace mode, typing a NL will not delete the
     * character under the cursor.  Only push a NUL on the replace stack,
     * nothing to put back when the NL is deleted.
     */
    if ((State & REPLACE_FLAG)
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            && !(State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
#endif
            )
        replace_push(NUL);

    /*
     * In VREPLACE mode, a NL replaces the rest of the line, and starts
     * replacing the next line, so we push all of the characters left on the
     * line onto the replace stack.  This is not done here though, it is done
     * in open_line().
     */

#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
    /* Put cursor on NUL if on the last char and coladd is 1 (happens after
     * CTRL-O). */
    if (virtual_active() && curwin->w_cursor.coladd > 0)
        coladvance(getviscol());
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
# ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
    if (p_altkeymap && p_fkmap)
        fkmap(NL);
# endif
    /* NL in reverse insert will always start in the end of
     * current line. */
    if (revins_on)
        curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_cursor());
#endif

    AppendToRedobuff(NL_STR);
    i = open_line(FORWARD,
#ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
            has_format_option(FO_RET_COMS) ? OPENLINE_DO_COM :
#endif
            0, old_indent);
    old_indent = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
    can_cindent = TRUE;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    /* When inserting a line the cursor line must never be in a closed fold. */
    foldOpenCursor();
#endif

    return (!i);
}

#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
/*
 * Handle digraph in insert mode.
 * Returns character still to be inserted, or NUL when nothing remaining to be
 * done.
 */
    static int
ins_digraph()
{
    int     c;
    int     cc;

    pc_status = PC_STATUS_UNSET;
    if (redrawing() && !char_avail())
    {
        /* may need to redraw when no more chars available now */
        ins_redraw(FALSE);

        edit_putchar('?', TRUE);
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
        add_to_showcmd_c(Ctrl_K);
#endif
    }

#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
    dont_scroll = TRUE;         /* disallow scrolling here */
#endif

    /* don't map the digraph chars. This also prevents the
     * mode message to be deleted when ESC is hit */
    ++no_mapping;
    ++allow_keys;
    c = plain_vgetc();
    --no_mapping;
    --allow_keys;
    if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || mod_mask)          /* special key */
    {
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
        clear_showcmd();
#endif
        insert_special(c, TRUE, FALSE);
        return NUL;
    }
    if (c != ESC)
    {
        if (redrawing() && !char_avail())
        {
            /* may need to redraw when no more chars available now */
            ins_redraw(FALSE);

            if (char2cells(c) == 1)
            {
                /* first remove the '?', otherwise it's restored when typing
                 * an ESC next */
                edit_unputchar();
                ins_redraw(FALSE);
                edit_putchar(c, TRUE);
            }
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
            add_to_showcmd_c(c);
#endif
        }
        ++no_mapping;
        ++allow_keys;
        cc = plain_vgetc();
        --no_mapping;
        --allow_keys;
        if (cc != ESC)
        {
            AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)CTRL_V_STR);
            c = getdigraph(c, cc, TRUE);
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
            clear_showcmd();
#endif
            return c;
        }
    }
    edit_unputchar();
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
    clear_showcmd();
#endif
    return NUL;
}
#endif

/*
 * Handle CTRL-E and CTRL-Y in Insert mode: copy char from other line.
 * Returns the char to be inserted, or NUL if none found.
 */
    static int
ins_copychar(lnum)
    linenr_T    lnum;
{
    int     c;
    int     temp;
    char_u  *ptr, *prev_ptr;

    if (lnum < 1 || lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
        vim_beep();
        return NUL;
    }

    /* try to advance to the cursor column */
    temp = 0;
    ptr = ml_get(lnum);
    prev_ptr = ptr;
    validate_virtcol();
    while ((colnr_T)temp < curwin->w_virtcol && *ptr != NUL)
    {
        prev_ptr = ptr;
        temp += lbr_chartabsize_adv(&ptr, (colnr_T)temp);
    }
    if ((colnr_T)temp > curwin->w_virtcol)
        ptr = prev_ptr;

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(ptr);
#else
    c = *ptr;
#endif
    if (c == NUL)
        vim_beep();
    return c;
}

/*
 * CTRL-Y or CTRL-E typed in Insert mode.
 */
    static int
ins_ctrl_ey(tc)
    int     tc;
{
    int     c = tc;

#ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
    if (ctrl_x_mode == CTRL_X_SCROLL)
    {
        if (c == Ctrl_Y)
            scrolldown_clamp();
        else
            scrollup_clamp();
        redraw_later(VALID);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        c = ins_copychar(curwin->w_cursor.lnum + (c == Ctrl_Y ? -1 : 1));
        if (c != NUL)
        {
            long        tw_save;

            /* The character must be taken literally, insert like it
             * was typed after a CTRL-V, and pretend 'textwidth'
             * wasn't set.  Digits, 'o' and 'x' are special after a
             * CTRL-V, don't use it for these. */
            if (c < 256 && !isalnum(c))
                AppendToRedobuff((char_u *)CTRL_V_STR); /* CTRL-V */
            tw_save = curbuf->b_p_tw;
            curbuf->b_p_tw = -1;
            insert_special(c, TRUE, FALSE);
            curbuf->b_p_tw = tw_save;
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
            revins_chars++;
            revins_legal++;
#endif
            c = Ctrl_V; /* pretend CTRL-V is last character */
            auto_format(FALSE, TRUE);
        }
    }
    return c;
}

#ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
/*
 * Try to do some very smart auto-indenting.
 * Used when inserting a "normal" character.
 */
    static void
ins_try_si(c)
    int     c;
{
    pos_T       *pos, old_pos;
    char_u      *ptr;
    int         i;
    int         temp;

    /*
     * do some very smart indenting when entering '{' or '}'
     */
    if (((did_si || can_si_back) && c == '{') || (can_si && c == '}'))
    {
        /*
         * for '}' set indent equal to indent of line containing matching '{'
         */
        if (c == '}' && (pos = findmatch(NULL, '{')) != NULL)
        {
            old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
            /*
             * If the matching '{' has a ')' immediately before it (ignoring
             * white-space), then line up with the start of the line
             * containing the matching '(' if there is one.  This handles the
             * case where an "if (..\n..) {" statement continues over multiple
             * lines -- webb
             */
            ptr = ml_get(pos->lnum);
            i = pos->col;
            if (i > 0)          /* skip blanks before '{' */
                while (--i > 0 && vim_iswhite(ptr[i]))
                    ;
            curwin->w_cursor.lnum = pos->lnum;
            curwin->w_cursor.col = i;
            if (ptr[i] == ')' && (pos = findmatch(NULL, '(')) != NULL)
                curwin->w_cursor = *pos;
            i = get_indent();
            curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
#ifdef FEAT_VREPLACE
            if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
                change_indent(INDENT_SET, i, FALSE, NUL, TRUE);
            else
#endif
                (void)set_indent(i, SIN_CHANGED);
        }
        else if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0)
        {
            /*
             * when inserting '{' after "O" reduce indent, but not
             * more than indent of previous line
             */
            temp = TRUE;
            if (c == '{' && can_si_back && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
            {
                old_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
                i = get_indent();
                while (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
                {
                    ptr = skipwhite(ml_get(--(curwin->w_cursor.lnum)));

                    /* ignore empty lines and lines starting with '#'. */
                    if (*ptr != '#' && *ptr != NUL)
                        break;
                }
                if (get_indent() >= i)
                    temp = FALSE;
                curwin->w_cursor = old_pos;
            }
            if (temp)
                shift_line(TRUE, FALSE, 1, TRUE);
        }
    }

    /*
     * set indent of '#' always to 0
     */
    if (curwin->w_cursor.col > 0 && can_si && c == '#')
    {
        /* remember current indent for next line */
        old_indent = get_indent();
        (void)set_indent(0, SIN_CHANGED);
    }

    /* Adjust ai_col, the char at this position can be deleted. */
    if (ai_col > curwin->w_cursor.col)
        ai_col = curwin->w_cursor.col;
}
#endif

/*
 * Get the value that w_virtcol would have when 'list' is off.
 * Unless 'cpo' contains the 'L' flag.
 */
    static colnr_T
get_nolist_virtcol()
{
    if (curwin->w_p_list && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_LISTWM) == NULL)
        return getvcol_nolist(&curwin->w_cursor);
    validate_virtcol();
    return curwin->w_virtcol;
}