1 *rileft.txt* For Vim version 7.1. Last change: 2006 Apr 24
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Avner Lottem
5 updated by Nadim Shaikli
8 Right to Left display mode for Vim *rileft*
11 These functions were originally created by Avner Lottem:
12 E-mail: alottem@iil.intel.com
15 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
18 This feature is only available when the |+rightleft| feature was enabled
24 Some languages such as Arabic, Farsi, Hebrew (among others) require the
25 ability to display their text from right-to-left. Files in those languages
26 are stored conventionally and the right-to-left requirement is only a
27 function of the display engine (per the Unicode specification). In
28 right-to-left oriented files the characters appear on the screen from
31 Bidirectionality (or bidi for short) is what Unicode offers as a full
32 solution to these languages. Bidi offers the user the ability to view
33 both right-to-left as well as left-to-right text properly at the same time
34 within the same window. Vim currently, due to simplicity, does not offer
35 bidi and is merely opting to present a functional means to display/enter/use
36 right-to-left languages. An older hybrid solution in which direction is
37 encoded for every character (or group of characters) are not supported either
38 as this kind of support is out of the scope of a simple addition to an
39 existing editor (and it's not sanctioned by Unicode either).
44 o Editing left-to-right files as in the original Vim, no change.
46 o Viewing and editing files in right-to-left windows. File orientation
47 is per window, so it is possible to view the same file in right-to-left
48 and left-to-right modes, simultaneously. (Useful for editing mixed files
49 in which both right-to-left and left-to-right text exist).
51 o Compatibility to the original Vim. Almost all features work in
52 right-to-left mode (see Bugs below).
54 o Backing from reverse insert mode to the correct place in the file
57 o No special terminal with right-to-left capabilities is required. The
58 right-to-left changes are completely hardware independent.
60 o Many languages use and require right-to-left support. These languages
61 can quite easily be supported given the inclusion of their required
62 keyboard mappings and some possible minor code change. Some of the
63 current supported languages include - |arabic.txt|, |farsi.txt| and
72 + 'rightleft' ('rl') sets window orientation to right-to-left.
73 + 'delcombine' ('deco'), boolean, if editing UTF-8 encoded languages,
74 allows one to remove a composing character which gets superimposed
75 on those that proceeded them (some languages require this).
76 + 'rightleftcmd' ('rlc') sets the command-line within certain modes
77 (such as search) to be utilized in right-to-left orientation as well.
79 o Typing backwards *ins-reverse*
81 In lieu of using full-fledged the 'rightleft' option, one can opt for
82 reverse insertion. When the 'revins' (reverse insert) option is set,
83 inserting happens backwards. This can be used to type right-to-left
84 text. When inserting characters the cursor is not moved and the text
85 moves rightwards. A <BS> deletes the character under the cursor.
86 CTRL-W and CTRL-U also work in the opposite direction. <BS>, CTRL-W
87 and CTRL-U do not stop at the start of insert or end of line, no matter
88 how the 'backspace' option is set.
90 There is no reverse replace mode (yet).
92 If the 'showmode' option is set, "-- REVERSE INSERT --" will be shown
93 in the status line when reverse Insert mode is active.
95 o Pasting when in a rightleft window
96 ----------------------------------
97 When cutting text with the mouse and pasting it in a rightleft window
98 the text will be reversed, because the characters come from the cut buffer
99 from the left to the right, while inserted in the file from the right to
100 the left. In order to avoid it, toggle 'revins' before pasting.
105 o Does not handle CTRL-A and CTRL-X commands (add and subtract) correctly
106 when in rightleft window.
108 o Does not support reverse insert and rightleft modes on the command-line.
109 However, functionality of the editor is not reduced, because it is
110 possible to enter mappings, abbreviations and searches typed from the
111 left to the right on the command-line.
113 o Somewhat slower in right-to-left mode, because right-to-left motion is
114 emulated inside Vim, not by the controlling terminal.
116 o When the Athena GUI is used, the bottom scrollbar works in the wrong
117 direction. This is difficult to fix.
119 o When both 'rightleft' and 'revins' are on: 'textwidth' does not work.
120 Lines do not wrap at all; you just get a single, long line.
122 o There is no full bidirectionality (bidi) support.
125 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: