2 * Various utilities for command line tools
3 * copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #ifndef LIBAV_CMDUTILS_H
23 #define LIBAV_CMDUTILS_H
27 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
28 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
29 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
30 #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
33 * program name, defined by the program for show_version().
35 extern const char program_name
[];
38 * program birth year, defined by the program for show_banner()
40 extern const int program_birth_year
;
42 extern AVCodecContext
*avcodec_opts
[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB
];
43 extern AVFormatContext
*avformat_opts
;
44 extern struct SwsContext
*sws_opts
;
45 extern AVDictionary
*format_opts
, *codec_opts
;
48 * Initialize the cmdutils option system, in particular
49 * allocate the *_opts contexts.
53 * Uninitialize the cmdutils option system, in particular
54 * free the *_opts contexts and their contents.
56 void uninit_opts(void);
59 * Trivial log callback.
60 * Only suitable for show_help and similar since it lacks prefix handling.
62 void log_callback_help(void* ptr
, int level
, const char* fmt
, va_list vl
);
65 * Fallback for options that are not explicitly handled, these will be
66 * parsed through AVOptions.
68 int opt_default(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
71 * Set the libav* libraries log level.
73 int opt_loglevel(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
76 * Limit the execution time.
78 int opt_timelimit(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
81 * Parse a string and return its corresponding value as a double.
82 * Exit from the application if the string cannot be correctly
83 * parsed or the corresponding value is invalid.
85 * @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the
86 * corresponding command line option name)
87 * @param numstr the string to be parsed
88 * @param type the type (OPT_INT64 or OPT_FLOAT) as which the
89 * string should be parsed
90 * @param min the minimum valid accepted value
91 * @param max the maximum valid accepted value
93 double parse_number_or_die(const char *context
, const char *numstr
, int type
,
94 double min
, double max
);
97 * Parse a string specifying a time and return its corresponding
98 * value as a number of microseconds. Exit from the application if
99 * the string cannot be correctly parsed.
101 * @param context the context of the value to be set (e.g. the
102 * corresponding command line option name)
103 * @param timestr the string to be parsed
104 * @param is_duration a flag which tells how to interpret timestr, if
105 * not zero timestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a
110 int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context
, const char *timestr
,
113 typedef struct SpecifierOpt
{
114 char *specifier
; /**< stream/chapter/program/... specifier */
124 typedef struct OptionDef
{
127 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
128 #define OPT_BOOL 0x0002
129 #define OPT_EXPERT 0x0004
130 #define OPT_STRING 0x0008
131 #define OPT_VIDEO 0x0010
132 #define OPT_AUDIO 0x0020
133 #define OPT_INT 0x0080
134 #define OPT_FLOAT 0x0100
135 #define OPT_SUBTITLE 0x0200
136 #define OPT_INT64 0x0400
137 #define OPT_EXIT 0x0800
138 #define OPT_DATA 0x1000
139 #define OPT_PERFILE 0x2000 /* the option is per-file (currently avconv-only).
140 implied by OPT_OFFSET or OPT_SPEC */
141 #define OPT_OFFSET 0x4000 /* option is specified as an offset in a passed optctx */
142 #define OPT_SPEC 0x8000 /* option is to be stored in an array of SpecifierOpt.
143 Implies OPT_OFFSET. Next element after the offset is
144 an int containing element count in the array. */
145 #define OPT_TIME 0x10000
146 #define OPT_DOUBLE 0x20000
149 int (*func_arg
)(void *, const char *, const char *);
157 * Print help for all options matching specified flags.
159 * @param options a list of options
160 * @param msg title of this group. Only printed if at least one option matches.
161 * @param req_flags print only options which have all those flags set.
162 * @param rej_flags don't print options which have any of those flags set.
163 * @param alt_flags print only options that have at least one of those flags set
165 void show_help_options(const OptionDef
*options
, const char *msg
, int req_flags
,
166 int rej_flags
, int alt_flags
);
169 * Show help for all options with given flags in class and all its
172 void show_help_children(const AVClass
*class, int flags
);
175 * Per-avtool specific help handler. Implemented in each
176 * avtool, called by show_help().
178 void show_help_default(const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
181 * Generic -h handler common to all avtools.
183 int show_help(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
186 * Parse the command line arguments.
188 * @param optctx an opaque options context
189 * @param argc number of command line arguments
190 * @param argv values of command line arguments
191 * @param options Array with the definitions required to interpret every
192 * option of the form: -option_name [argument]
193 * @param parse_arg_function Name of the function called to process every
194 * argument without a leading option name flag. NULL if such arguments do
195 * not have to be processed.
197 void parse_options(void *optctx
, int argc
, char **argv
, const OptionDef
*options
,
198 void (* parse_arg_function
)(void *optctx
, const char*));
201 * Parse one given option.
203 * @return on success 1 if arg was consumed, 0 otherwise; negative number on error
205 int parse_option(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
,
206 const OptionDef
*options
);
209 * Find the '-loglevel' option in the command line args and apply it.
211 void parse_loglevel(int argc
, char **argv
, const OptionDef
*options
);
214 * Return index of option opt in argv or 0 if not found.
216 int locate_option(int argc
, char **argv
, const OptionDef
*options
,
217 const char *optname
);
220 * Check if the given stream matches a stream specifier.
222 * @param s Corresponding format context.
223 * @param st Stream from s to be checked.
224 * @param spec A stream specifier of the [v|a|s|d]:[\<stream index\>] form.
226 * @return 1 if the stream matches, 0 if it doesn't, <0 on error
228 int check_stream_specifier(AVFormatContext
*s
, AVStream
*st
, const char *spec
);
231 * Filter out options for given codec.
233 * Create a new options dictionary containing only the options from
234 * opts which apply to the codec with ID codec_id.
236 * @param opts dictionary to place options in
237 * @param codec_id ID of the codec that should be filtered for
238 * @param s Corresponding format context.
239 * @param st A stream from s for which the options should be filtered.
240 * @param codec The particular codec for which the options should be filtered.
241 * If null, the default one is looked up according to the codec id.
242 * @return a pointer to the created dictionary
244 AVDictionary
*filter_codec_opts(AVDictionary
*opts
, enum AVCodecID codec_id
,
245 AVFormatContext
*s
, AVStream
*st
, AVCodec
*codec
);
248 * Setup AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info().
250 * Create an array of dictionaries, one dictionary for each stream
252 * Each dictionary will contain the options from codec_opts which can
253 * be applied to the corresponding stream codec context.
255 * @return pointer to the created array of dictionaries, NULL if it
258 AVDictionary
**setup_find_stream_info_opts(AVFormatContext
*s
,
259 AVDictionary
*codec_opts
);
262 * Print an error message to stderr, indicating filename and a human
263 * readable description of the error code err.
265 * If strerror_r() is not available the use of this function in a
266 * multithreaded application may be unsafe.
270 void print_error(const char *filename
, int err
);
273 * Print the program banner to stderr. The banner contents depend on the
274 * current version of the repository and of the libav* libraries used by
277 void show_banner(void);
280 * Print the version of the program to stdout. The version message
281 * depends on the current versions of the repository and of the libav*
284 int show_version(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
287 * Print the license of the program to stdout. The license depends on
288 * the license of the libraries compiled into the program.
290 int show_license(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
293 * Print a listing containing all the formats supported by the
296 int show_formats(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
299 * Print a listing containing all the codecs supported by the
302 int show_codecs(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
305 * Print a listing containing all the decoders supported by the
308 int show_decoders(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
311 * Print a listing containing all the encoders supported by the
314 int show_encoders(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
317 * Print a listing containing all the filters supported by the
320 int show_filters(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
323 * Print a listing containing all the bit stream filters supported by the
326 int show_bsfs(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
329 * Print a listing containing all the protocols supported by the
332 int show_protocols(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
335 * Print a listing containing all the pixel formats supported by the
338 int show_pix_fmts(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
341 * Print a listing containing all the sample formats supported by the
344 int show_sample_fmts(void *optctx
, const char *opt
, const char *arg
);
347 * Return a positive value if a line read from standard input
348 * starts with [yY], otherwise return 0.
350 int read_yesno(void);
353 * Read the file with name filename, and put its content in a newly
354 * allocated 0-terminated buffer.
356 * @param filename file to read from
357 * @param bufptr location where pointer to buffer is returned
358 * @param size location where size of buffer is returned
359 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
360 * AVERROR error code in case of failure.
362 int cmdutils_read_file(const char *filename
, char **bufptr
, size_t *size
);
364 typedef struct PtsCorrectionContext
{
365 int64_t num_faulty_pts
; /// Number of incorrect PTS values so far
366 int64_t num_faulty_dts
; /// Number of incorrect DTS values so far
367 int64_t last_pts
; /// PTS of the last frame
368 int64_t last_dts
; /// DTS of the last frame
369 } PtsCorrectionContext
;
372 * Reset the state of the PtsCorrectionContext.
374 void init_pts_correction(PtsCorrectionContext
*ctx
);
377 * Attempt to guess proper monotonic timestamps for decoded video frames
378 * which might have incorrect times. Input timestamps may wrap around, in
379 * which case the output will as well.
381 * @param ctx the PtsCorrectionContext carrying stream pts information
382 * @param pts the pts field of the decoded AVPacket, as passed through
383 * AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque
384 * @param dts the dts field of the decoded AVPacket
385 * @return one of the input values, may be AV_NOPTS_VALUE
387 int64_t guess_correct_pts(PtsCorrectionContext
*ctx
, int64_t pts
, int64_t dts
);
390 * Get a file corresponding to a preset file.
392 * If is_path is non-zero, look for the file in the path preset_name.
393 * Otherwise search for a file named arg.avpreset in the directories
394 * $AVCONV_DATADIR (if set), $HOME/.avconv, and in the datadir defined
395 * at configuration time, in that order. If no such file is found and
396 * codec_name is defined, then search for a file named
397 * codec_name-preset_name.avpreset in the above-mentioned directories.
399 * @param filename buffer where the name of the found filename is written
400 * @param filename_size size in bytes of the filename buffer
401 * @param preset_name name of the preset to search
402 * @param is_path tell if preset_name is a filename path
403 * @param codec_name name of the codec for which to look for the
404 * preset, may be NULL
406 FILE *get_preset_file(char *filename
, size_t filename_size
,
407 const char *preset_name
, int is_path
, const char *codec_name
);
410 * Realloc array to hold new_size elements of elem_size.
411 * Calls exit() on failure.
413 * @param array array to reallocate
414 * @param elem_size size in bytes of each element
415 * @param size new element count will be written here
416 * @param new_size number of elements to place in reallocated array
417 * @return reallocated array
419 void *grow_array(void *array
, int elem_size
, int *size
, int new_size
);
421 typedef struct FrameBuffer
{
427 enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
;
430 struct FrameBuffer
**pool
; ///< head of the buffer pool
431 struct FrameBuffer
*next
;
435 * Get a frame from the pool. This is intended to be used as a callback for
436 * AVCodecContext.get_buffer.
438 * @param s codec context. s->opaque must be a pointer to the head of the
440 * @param frame frame->opaque will be set to point to the FrameBuffer
441 * containing the frame data.
443 int codec_get_buffer(AVCodecContext
*s
, AVFrame
*frame
);
446 * A callback to be used for AVCodecContext.release_buffer along with
447 * codec_get_buffer().
449 void codec_release_buffer(AVCodecContext
*s
, AVFrame
*frame
);
452 * A callback to be used for AVFilterBuffer.free.
453 * @param fb buffer to free. fb->priv must be a pointer to the FrameBuffer
454 * containing the buffer data.
456 void filter_release_buffer(AVFilterBuffer
*fb
);
459 * Free all the buffers in the pool. This must be called after all the
460 * buffers have been released.
462 void free_buffer_pool(FrameBuffer
**pool
);
464 #define GET_PIX_FMT_NAME(pix_fmt)\
465 const char *name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt);
467 #define GET_SAMPLE_FMT_NAME(sample_fmt)\
468 const char *name = av_get_sample_fmt_name(sample_fmt)
470 #define GET_SAMPLE_RATE_NAME(rate)\
472 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", rate);
474 #define GET_CH_LAYOUT_NAME(ch_layout)\
476 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "0x%"PRIx64, ch_layout);
478 #define GET_CH_LAYOUT_DESC(ch_layout)\
480 av_get_channel_layout_string(name, sizeof(name), 0, ch_layout);
482 #endif /* LIBAV_CMDUTILS_H */