cosmetics: line wrap and vertical alignment
[FFMpeg-mirror/lagarith.git] / libavformat / mpeg.c
blob40202e0652f9668108b557ae9b22556b2d87be35
1 /*
2 * MPEG1/2 demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "mpeg.h"
25 //#define DEBUG_SEEK
27 #undef NDEBUG
28 #include <assert.h>
30 /*********************************************/
31 /* demux code */
33 #define MAX_SYNC_SIZE 100000
35 static int check_pes(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *end){
36 int pes1;
37 int pes2= (p[3] & 0xC0) == 0x80
38 && (p[4] & 0xC0) != 0x40
39 &&((p[4] & 0xC0) == 0x00 || (p[4]&0xC0)>>2 == (p[6]&0xF0));
41 for(p+=3; p<end && *p == 0xFF; p++);
42 if((*p&0xC0) == 0x40) p+=2;
43 if((*p&0xF0) == 0x20){
44 pes1= p[0]&p[2]&p[4]&1;
45 }else if((*p&0xF0) == 0x30){
46 pes1= p[0]&p[2]&p[4]&p[5]&p[7]&p[9]&1;
47 }else
48 pes1 = *p == 0x0F;
50 return pes1||pes2;
53 static int mpegps_probe(AVProbeData *p)
55 uint32_t code= -1;
56 int sys=0, pspack=0, priv1=0, vid=0, audio=0, invalid=0;
57 int i;
58 int score=0;
60 for(i=0; i<p->buf_size; i++){
61 code = (code<<8) + p->buf[i];
62 if ((code & 0xffffff00) == 0x100) {
63 int pes= check_pes(p->buf+i, p->buf+p->buf_size);
65 if(code == SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE) sys++;
66 else if(code == PRIVATE_STREAM_1) priv1++;
67 else if(code == PACK_START_CODE) pspack++;
68 else if((code & 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID && pes) vid++;
69 else if((code & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID && pes) audio++;
71 else if((code & 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID && !pes) invalid++;
72 else if((code & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID && !pes) invalid++;
76 if(vid+audio > invalid) /* invalid VDR files nd short PES streams */
77 score= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4;
79 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d %d %d len:%d\n", sys, priv1, pspack,vid, audio, p->buf_size);
80 if(sys>invalid && sys*9 <= pspack*10)
81 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2+2; // +1 for .mpg
82 if(priv1 + vid + audio > invalid && (priv1+vid+audio)*9 <= pspack*10)
83 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2+2; // +1 for .mpg
84 if((!!vid ^ !!audio) && (audio > 4 || vid > 1) && !sys && !pspack && p->buf_size>2048) /* PES stream */
85 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2+2;
87 //02-Penguin.flac has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:1
88 return score;
92 typedef struct MpegDemuxContext {
93 int32_t header_state;
94 unsigned char psm_es_type[256];
95 int sofdec;
96 } MpegDemuxContext;
98 static int mpegps_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
99 AVFormatParameters *ap)
101 MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
102 const char *sofdec = "Sofdec";
103 int v, i = 0;
105 m->header_state = 0xff;
106 s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
108 m->sofdec = -1;
109 do {
110 v = get_byte(s->pb);
111 m->header_state = m->header_state << 8 | v;
112 m->sofdec++;
113 } while (v == sofdec[i] && i++ < 6);
115 /* no need to do more */
116 return 0;
119 static int64_t get_pts(ByteIOContext *pb, int c)
121 uint8_t buf[5];
123 buf[0] = c<0 ? get_byte(pb) : c;
124 get_buffer(pb, buf+1, 4);
126 return ff_parse_pes_pts(buf);
129 static int find_next_start_code(ByteIOContext *pb, int *size_ptr,
130 int32_t *header_state)
132 unsigned int state, v;
133 int val, n;
135 state = *header_state;
136 n = *size_ptr;
137 while (n > 0) {
138 if (url_feof(pb))
139 break;
140 v = get_byte(pb);
141 n--;
142 if (state == 0x000001) {
143 state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
144 val = state;
145 goto found;
147 state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
149 val = -1;
150 found:
151 *header_state = state;
152 *size_ptr = n;
153 return val;
156 #if 0 /* unused, remove? */
157 /* XXX: optimize */
158 static int find_prev_start_code(ByteIOContext *pb, int *size_ptr)
160 int64_t pos, pos_start;
161 int max_size, start_code;
163 max_size = *size_ptr;
164 pos_start = url_ftell(pb);
166 /* in order to go faster, we fill the buffer */
167 pos = pos_start - 16386;
168 if (pos < 0)
169 pos = 0;
170 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
171 get_byte(pb);
173 pos = pos_start;
174 for(;;) {
175 pos--;
176 if (pos < 0 || (pos_start - pos) >= max_size) {
177 start_code = -1;
178 goto the_end;
180 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
181 start_code = get_be32(pb);
182 if ((start_code & 0xffffff00) == 0x100)
183 break;
185 the_end:
186 *size_ptr = pos_start - pos;
187 return start_code;
189 #endif
192 * Extracts stream types from a program stream map
193 * According to ISO/IEC 13818-1 ('MPEG-2 Systems') table 2-35
195 * @return number of bytes occupied by PSM in the bitstream
197 static long mpegps_psm_parse(MpegDemuxContext *m, ByteIOContext *pb)
199 int psm_length, ps_info_length, es_map_length;
201 psm_length = get_be16(pb);
202 get_byte(pb);
203 get_byte(pb);
204 ps_info_length = get_be16(pb);
206 /* skip program_stream_info */
207 url_fskip(pb, ps_info_length);
208 es_map_length = get_be16(pb);
210 /* at least one es available? */
211 while (es_map_length >= 4){
212 unsigned char type = get_byte(pb);
213 unsigned char es_id = get_byte(pb);
214 uint16_t es_info_length = get_be16(pb);
215 /* remember mapping from stream id to stream type */
216 m->psm_es_type[es_id] = type;
217 /* skip program_stream_info */
218 url_fskip(pb, es_info_length);
219 es_map_length -= 4 + es_info_length;
221 get_be32(pb); /* crc32 */
222 return 2 + psm_length;
225 /* read the next PES header. Return its position in ppos
226 (if not NULL), and its start code, pts and dts.
228 static int mpegps_read_pes_header(AVFormatContext *s,
229 int64_t *ppos, int *pstart_code,
230 int64_t *ppts, int64_t *pdts)
232 MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
233 int len, size, startcode, c, flags, header_len;
234 int pes_ext, ext2_len, id_ext, skip;
235 int64_t pts, dts;
236 int64_t last_sync= url_ftell(s->pb);
238 error_redo:
239 url_fseek(s->pb, last_sync, SEEK_SET);
240 redo:
241 /* next start code (should be immediately after) */
242 m->header_state = 0xff;
243 size = MAX_SYNC_SIZE;
244 startcode = find_next_start_code(s->pb, &size, &m->header_state);
245 last_sync = url_ftell(s->pb);
246 //printf("startcode=%x pos=0x%"PRIx64"\n", startcode, url_ftell(s->pb));
247 if (startcode < 0)
248 return AVERROR(EIO);
249 if (startcode == PACK_START_CODE)
250 goto redo;
251 if (startcode == SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE)
252 goto redo;
253 if (startcode == PADDING_STREAM) {
254 url_fskip(s->pb, get_be16(s->pb));
255 goto redo;
257 if (startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_2) {
258 len = get_be16(s->pb);
259 if (!m->sofdec) {
260 while (len-- >= 6) {
261 if (get_byte(s->pb) == 'S') {
262 uint8_t buf[5];
263 get_buffer(s->pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
264 m->sofdec = !memcmp(buf, "ofdec", 5);
265 len -= sizeof(buf);
266 break;
269 m->sofdec -= !m->sofdec;
271 url_fskip(s->pb, len);
272 goto redo;
274 if (startcode == PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP) {
275 mpegps_psm_parse(m, s->pb);
276 goto redo;
279 /* find matching stream */
280 if (!((startcode >= 0x1c0 && startcode <= 0x1df) ||
281 (startcode >= 0x1e0 && startcode <= 0x1ef) ||
282 (startcode == 0x1bd) || (startcode == 0x1fd)))
283 goto redo;
284 if (ppos) {
285 *ppos = url_ftell(s->pb) - 4;
287 len = get_be16(s->pb);
288 pts =
289 dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
290 /* stuffing */
291 for(;;) {
292 if (len < 1)
293 goto error_redo;
294 c = get_byte(s->pb);
295 len--;
296 /* XXX: for mpeg1, should test only bit 7 */
297 if (c != 0xff)
298 break;
300 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x40) {
301 /* buffer scale & size */
302 get_byte(s->pb);
303 c = get_byte(s->pb);
304 len -= 2;
306 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0x20) {
307 dts = pts = get_pts(s->pb, c);
308 len -= 4;
309 if (c & 0x10){
310 dts = get_pts(s->pb, -1);
311 len -= 5;
313 } else if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
314 /* mpeg 2 PES */
315 #if 0 /* some streams have this field set for no apparent reason */
316 if ((c & 0x30) != 0) {
317 /* Encrypted multiplex not handled */
318 goto redo;
320 #endif
321 flags = get_byte(s->pb);
322 header_len = get_byte(s->pb);
323 len -= 2;
324 if (header_len > len)
325 goto error_redo;
326 len -= header_len;
327 if (flags & 0x80) {
328 dts = pts = get_pts(s->pb, -1);
329 header_len -= 5;
330 if (flags & 0x40) {
331 dts = get_pts(s->pb, -1);
332 header_len -= 5;
335 if (flags & 0x3f && header_len == 0){
336 flags &= 0xC0;
337 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Further flags set but no bytes left\n");
339 if (flags & 0x01) { /* PES extension */
340 pes_ext = get_byte(s->pb);
341 header_len--;
342 /* Skip PES private data, program packet sequence counter and P-STD buffer */
343 skip = (pes_ext >> 4) & 0xb;
344 skip += skip & 0x9;
345 if (pes_ext & 0x40 || skip > header_len){
346 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "pes_ext %X is invalid\n", pes_ext);
347 pes_ext=skip=0;
349 url_fskip(s->pb, skip);
350 header_len -= skip;
352 if (pes_ext & 0x01) { /* PES extension 2 */
353 ext2_len = get_byte(s->pb);
354 header_len--;
355 if ((ext2_len & 0x7f) > 0) {
356 id_ext = get_byte(s->pb);
357 if ((id_ext & 0x80) == 0)
358 startcode = ((startcode & 0xff) << 8) | id_ext;
359 header_len--;
363 if(header_len < 0)
364 goto error_redo;
365 url_fskip(s->pb, header_len);
367 else if( c!= 0xf )
368 goto redo;
370 if (startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_1 && !m->psm_es_type[startcode & 0xff]) {
371 startcode = get_byte(s->pb);
372 len--;
373 if (startcode >= 0x80 && startcode <= 0xcf) {
374 /* audio: skip header */
375 get_byte(s->pb);
376 get_byte(s->pb);
377 get_byte(s->pb);
378 len -= 3;
379 if (startcode >= 0xb0 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
380 /* MLP/TrueHD audio has a 4-byte header */
381 get_byte(s->pb);
382 len--;
386 if(len<0)
387 goto error_redo;
388 if(dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ppos){
389 int i;
390 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
391 if(startcode == s->streams[i]->id &&
392 !url_is_streamed(s->pb) /* index useless on streams anyway */) {
393 ff_reduce_index(s, i);
394 av_add_index_entry(s->streams[i], *ppos, dts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME /* FIXME keyframe? */);
399 *pstart_code = startcode;
400 *ppts = pts;
401 *pdts = dts;
402 return len;
405 static int mpegps_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
406 AVPacket *pkt)
408 MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
409 AVStream *st;
410 int len, startcode, i, es_type;
411 enum CodecID codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
412 enum CodecType type;
413 int64_t pts, dts, dummy_pos; //dummy_pos is needed for the index building to work
414 uint8_t av_uninit(dvdaudio_substream_type);
416 redo:
417 len = mpegps_read_pes_header(s, &dummy_pos, &startcode, &pts, &dts);
418 if (len < 0)
419 return len;
421 if(startcode == 0x1bd) {
422 dvdaudio_substream_type = get_byte(s->pb);
423 url_fskip(s->pb, 3);
424 len -= 4;
427 /* now find stream */
428 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
429 st = s->streams[i];
430 if (st->id == startcode)
431 goto found;
434 es_type = m->psm_es_type[startcode & 0xff];
435 if(es_type > 0 && es_type != STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA){
436 if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1){
437 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
438 type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
439 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2){
440 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
441 type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
442 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1 ||
443 es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2){
444 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP3;
445 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
446 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC){
447 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AAC;
448 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
449 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4){
450 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG4;
451 type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
452 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264){
453 codec_id = CODEC_ID_H264;
454 type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
455 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3){
456 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
457 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
458 } else {
459 goto skip;
461 } else if (startcode >= 0x1e0 && startcode <= 0x1ef) {
462 static const unsigned char avs_seqh[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb0 };
463 unsigned char buf[8];
464 get_buffer(s->pb, buf, 8);
465 url_fseek(s->pb, -8, SEEK_CUR);
466 if(!memcmp(buf, avs_seqh, 4) && (buf[6] != 0 || buf[7] != 1))
467 codec_id = CODEC_ID_CAVS;
468 else
469 codec_id = CODEC_ID_PROBE;
470 type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
471 } else if (startcode >= 0x1c0 && startcode <= 0x1df) {
472 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
473 codec_id = m->sofdec > 0 ? CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX : CODEC_ID_MP2;
474 } else if (startcode >= 0x80 && startcode <= 0x87) {
475 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
476 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
477 } else if ( ( startcode >= 0x88 && startcode <= 0x8f)
478 ||( startcode >= 0x98 && startcode <= 0x9f)) {
479 /* 0x90 - 0x97 is reserved for SDDS in DVD specs */
480 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
481 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DTS;
482 } else if (startcode >= 0xa0 && startcode <= 0xaf) {
483 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
484 /* 16 bit form will be handled as CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE */
485 codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD;
486 } else if (startcode >= 0xb0 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
487 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
488 codec_id = CODEC_ID_TRUEHD;
489 } else if (startcode >= 0xc0 && startcode <= 0xcf) {
490 /* Used for both AC-3 and E-AC-3 in EVOB files */
491 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
492 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
493 } else if (startcode >= 0x20 && startcode <= 0x3f) {
494 type = CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
495 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE;
496 } else if (startcode >= 0xfd55 && startcode <= 0xfd5f) {
497 type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
498 codec_id = CODEC_ID_VC1;
499 } else if (startcode == 0x1bd) {
500 // check dvd audio substream type
501 type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
502 switch(dvdaudio_substream_type & 0xe0) {
503 case 0xa0: codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD;
504 break;
505 case 0x80: if((dvdaudio_substream_type & 0xf8) == 0x88)
506 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DTS;
507 else codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
508 break;
509 default: av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown 0x1bd sub-stream\n");
510 goto skip;
512 } else {
513 skip:
514 /* skip packet */
515 url_fskip(s->pb, len);
516 goto redo;
518 /* no stream found: add a new stream */
519 st = av_new_stream(s, startcode);
520 if (!st)
521 goto skip;
522 st->codec->codec_type = type;
523 st->codec->codec_id = codec_id;
524 if (codec_id != CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE)
525 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
526 found:
527 if(st->discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL)
528 goto skip;
529 if ((startcode >= 0xa0 && startcode <= 0xaf) ||
530 (startcode == 0x1bd && ((dvdaudio_substream_type & 0xe0) == 0xa0))) {
531 int b1, freq;
533 /* for LPCM, we just skip the header and consider it is raw
534 audio data */
535 if (len <= 3)
536 goto skip;
537 get_byte(s->pb); /* emphasis (1), muse(1), reserved(1), frame number(5) */
538 b1 = get_byte(s->pb); /* quant (2), freq(2), reserved(1), channels(3) */
539 get_byte(s->pb); /* dynamic range control (0x80 = off) */
540 len -= 3;
541 freq = (b1 >> 4) & 3;
542 st->codec->sample_rate = lpcm_freq_tab[freq];
543 st->codec->channels = 1 + (b1 & 7);
544 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 16 + ((b1 >> 6) & 3) * 4;
545 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels *
546 st->codec->sample_rate *
547 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
548 if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample == 16)
549 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
550 else if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample == 28)
551 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
553 av_new_packet(pkt, len);
554 get_buffer(s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
555 pkt->pts = pts;
556 pkt->dts = dts;
557 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
558 #if 0
559 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f size=%d\n",
560 pkt->stream_index, pkt->pts / 90000.0, pkt->dts / 90000.0, pkt->size);
561 #endif
563 return 0;
566 static int64_t mpegps_read_dts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
567 int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
569 int len, startcode;
570 int64_t pos, pts, dts;
572 pos = *ppos;
573 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
574 printf("read_dts: pos=0x%"PRIx64" next=%d -> ", pos, find_next);
575 #endif
576 if (url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
577 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
579 for(;;) {
580 len = mpegps_read_pes_header(s, &pos, &startcode, &pts, &dts);
581 if (len < 0) {
582 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
583 printf("none (ret=%d)\n", len);
584 #endif
585 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
587 if (startcode == s->streams[stream_index]->id &&
588 dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
589 break;
591 url_fskip(s->pb, len);
593 #ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
594 printf("pos=0x%"PRIx64" dts=0x%"PRIx64" %0.3f\n", pos, dts, dts / 90000.0);
595 #endif
596 *ppos = pos;
597 return dts;
600 AVInputFormat mpegps_demuxer = {
601 "mpeg",
602 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-PS format"),
603 sizeof(MpegDemuxContext),
604 mpegps_probe,
605 mpegps_read_header,
606 mpegps_read_packet,
607 NULL,
608 NULL, //mpegps_read_seek,
609 mpegps_read_dts,
610 .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,