2 * COOK compatible decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Sascha Sommer
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Larsson
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * Cook compatible decoder. Bastardization of the G.722.1 standard.
26 * This decoder handles RealNetworks, RealAudio G2 data.
27 * Cook is identified by the codec name cook in RM files.
29 * To use this decoder, a calling application must supply the extradata
30 * bytes provided from the RM container; 8+ bytes for mono streams and
31 * 16+ for stereo streams (maybe more).
33 * Codec technicalities (all this assume a buffer length of 1024):
34 * Cook works with several different techniques to achieve its compression.
35 * In the timedomain the buffer is divided into 8 pieces and quantized. If
36 * two neighboring pieces have different quantization index a smooth
37 * quantization curve is used to get a smooth overlap between the different
39 * To get to the transformdomain Cook uses a modulated lapped transform.
40 * The transform domain has 50 subbands with 20 elements each. This
41 * means only a maximum of 50*20=1000 coefficients are used out of the 1024
49 #include "libavutil/random.h"
51 #include "bitstream.h"
53 #include "bytestream.h"
57 /* the different Cook versions */
58 #define MONO 0x1000001
59 #define STEREO 0x1000002
60 #define JOINT_STEREO 0x1000003
61 #define MC_COOK 0x2000000 //multichannel Cook, not supported
63 #define SUBBAND_SIZE 20
73 * The following 5 functions provide the lowlevel arithmetic on
74 * the internal audio buffers.
76 void (* scalar_dequant
)(struct cook
*q
, int index
, int quant_index
,
77 int* subband_coef_index
, int* subband_coef_sign
,
80 void (* decouple
) (struct cook
*q
,
84 float *mlt_buffer1
, float *mlt_buffer2
);
86 void (* imlt_window
) (struct cook
*q
, float *buffer1
,
87 cook_gains
*gains_ptr
, float *previous_buffer
);
89 void (* interpolate
) (struct cook
*q
, float* buffer
,
90 int gain_index
, int gain_index_next
);
92 void (* saturate_output
) (struct cook
*q
, int chan
, int16_t *out
);
100 int samples_per_channel
;
101 int samples_per_frame
;
103 int log2_numvector_size
;
104 int numvector_size
; //1 << log2_numvector_size;
105 int js_subband_start
;
108 int bits_per_subpacket
;
111 AVRandomState random_state
;
114 MDCTContext mdct_ctx
;
127 VLC envelope_quant_index
[13];
128 VLC sqvh
[7]; //scalar quantization
129 VLC ccpl
; //channel coupling
131 /* generatable tables and related variables */
132 int gain_size_factor
;
133 float gain_table
[23];
137 uint8_t* decoded_bytes_buffer
;
138 DECLARE_ALIGNED_16(float,mono_mdct_output
[2048]);
139 float mono_previous_buffer1
[1024];
140 float mono_previous_buffer2
[1024];
141 float decode_buffer_1
[1024];
142 float decode_buffer_2
[1024];
143 float decode_buffer_0
[1060]; /* static allocation for joint decode */
145 const float *cplscales
[5];
148 static float pow2tab
[127];
149 static float rootpow2tab
[127];
151 /* debug functions */
154 static void dump_float_table(float* table
, int size
, int delimiter
) {
156 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"\n[%d]: ",i
);
157 for (i
=0 ; i
<size
; i
++) {
158 av_log(NULL
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "%5.1f, ", table
[i
]);
159 if ((i
+1)%delimiter
== 0) av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"\n[%d]: ",i
+1);
163 static void dump_int_table(int* table
, int size
, int delimiter
) {
165 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"\n[%d]: ",i
);
166 for (i
=0 ; i
<size
; i
++) {
167 av_log(NULL
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "%d, ", table
[i
]);
168 if ((i
+1)%delimiter
== 0) av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"\n[%d]: ",i
+1);
172 static void dump_short_table(short* table
, int size
, int delimiter
) {
174 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"\n[%d]: ",i
);
175 for (i
=0 ; i
<size
; i
++) {
176 av_log(NULL
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "%d, ", table
[i
]);
177 if ((i
+1)%delimiter
== 0) av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"\n[%d]: ",i
+1);
183 /*************** init functions ***************/
185 /* table generator */
186 static void init_pow2table(void){
188 for (i
=-63 ; i
<64 ; i
++){
189 pow2tab
[63+i
]= pow(2, i
);
190 rootpow2tab
[63+i
]=sqrt(pow(2, i
));
194 /* table generator */
195 static void init_gain_table(COOKContext
*q
) {
197 q
->gain_size_factor
= q
->samples_per_channel
/8;
198 for (i
=0 ; i
<23 ; i
++) {
199 q
->gain_table
[i
] = pow(pow2tab
[i
+52] ,
200 (1.0/(double)q
->gain_size_factor
));
205 static int init_cook_vlc_tables(COOKContext
*q
) {
209 for (i
=0 ; i
<13 ; i
++) {
210 result
|= init_vlc (&q
->envelope_quant_index
[i
], 9, 24,
211 envelope_quant_index_huffbits
[i
], 1, 1,
212 envelope_quant_index_huffcodes
[i
], 2, 2, 0);
214 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"sqvh VLC init\n");
215 for (i
=0 ; i
<7 ; i
++) {
216 result
|= init_vlc (&q
->sqvh
[i
], vhvlcsize_tab
[i
], vhsize_tab
[i
],
217 cvh_huffbits
[i
], 1, 1,
218 cvh_huffcodes
[i
], 2, 2, 0);
221 if (q
->nb_channels
==2 && q
->joint_stereo
==1){
222 result
|= init_vlc (&q
->ccpl
, 6, (1<<q
->js_vlc_bits
)-1,
223 ccpl_huffbits
[q
->js_vlc_bits
-2], 1, 1,
224 ccpl_huffcodes
[q
->js_vlc_bits
-2], 2, 2, 0);
225 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"Joint-stereo VLC used.\n");
228 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"VLC tables initialized.\n");
232 static int init_cook_mlt(COOKContext
*q
) {
234 int mlt_size
= q
->samples_per_channel
;
236 if ((q
->mlt_window
= av_malloc(sizeof(float)*mlt_size
)) == 0)
239 /* Initialize the MLT window: simple sine window. */
240 ff_sine_window_init(q
->mlt_window
, mlt_size
);
241 for(j
=0 ; j
<mlt_size
; j
++)
242 q
->mlt_window
[j
] *= sqrt(2.0 / q
->samples_per_channel
);
244 /* Initialize the MDCT. */
245 if (ff_mdct_init(&q
->mdct_ctx
, av_log2(mlt_size
)+1, 1)) {
246 av_free(q
->mlt_window
);
249 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"MDCT initialized, order = %d.\n",
250 av_log2(mlt_size
)+1);
255 static const float *maybe_reformat_buffer32 (COOKContext
*q
, const float *ptr
, int n
)
261 static void init_cplscales_table (COOKContext
*q
) {
264 q
->cplscales
[i
] = maybe_reformat_buffer32 (q
, cplscales
[i
], (1<<(i
+2))-1);
267 /*************** init functions end ***********/
270 * Cook indata decoding, every 32 bits are XORed with 0x37c511f2.
271 * Why? No idea, some checksum/error detection method maybe.
273 * Out buffer size: extra bytes are needed to cope with
274 * padding/misalignment.
275 * Subpackets passed to the decoder can contain two, consecutive
276 * half-subpackets, of identical but arbitrary size.
277 * 1234 1234 1234 1234 extraA extraB
278 * Case 1: AAAA BBBB 0 0
279 * Case 2: AAAA ABBB BB-- 3 3
280 * Case 3: AAAA AABB BBBB 2 2
281 * Case 4: AAAA AAAB BBBB BB-- 1 5
283 * Nice way to waste CPU cycles.
285 * @param inbuffer pointer to byte array of indata
286 * @param out pointer to byte array of outdata
287 * @param bytes number of bytes
289 #define DECODE_BYTES_PAD1(bytes) (3 - ((bytes)+3) % 4)
290 #define DECODE_BYTES_PAD2(bytes) ((bytes) % 4 + DECODE_BYTES_PAD1(2 * (bytes)))
292 static inline int decode_bytes(const uint8_t* inbuffer
, uint8_t* out
, int bytes
){
296 uint32_t* obuf
= (uint32_t*) out
;
297 /* FIXME: 64 bit platforms would be able to do 64 bits at a time.
298 * I'm too lazy though, should be something like
299 * for(i=0 ; i<bitamount/64 ; i++)
300 * (int64_t)out[i] = 0x37c511f237c511f2^be2me_64(int64_t)in[i]);
301 * Buffer alignment needs to be checked. */
303 off
= (int)((long)inbuffer
& 3);
304 buf
= (const uint32_t*) (inbuffer
- off
);
305 c
= be2me_32((0x37c511f2 >> (off
*8)) | (0x37c511f2 << (32-(off
*8))));
307 for (i
= 0; i
< bytes
/4; i
++)
308 obuf
[i
] = c
^ buf
[i
];
317 static int cook_decode_close(AVCodecContext
*avctx
)
320 COOKContext
*q
= avctx
->priv_data
;
321 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Deallocating memory.\n");
323 /* Free allocated memory buffers. */
324 av_free(q
->mlt_window
);
325 av_free(q
->decoded_bytes_buffer
);
327 /* Free the transform. */
328 ff_mdct_end(&q
->mdct_ctx
);
330 /* Free the VLC tables. */
331 for (i
=0 ; i
<13 ; i
++) {
332 free_vlc(&q
->envelope_quant_index
[i
]);
334 for (i
=0 ; i
<7 ; i
++) {
335 free_vlc(&q
->sqvh
[i
]);
337 if(q
->nb_channels
==2 && q
->joint_stereo
==1 ){
341 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"Memory deallocated.\n");
347 * Fill the gain array for the timedomain quantization.
349 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
350 * @param gaininfo[9] array of gain indexes
353 static void decode_gain_info(GetBitContext
*gb
, int *gaininfo
)
357 while (get_bits1(gb
)) {}
358 n
= get_bits_count(gb
) - 1; //amount of elements*2 to update
362 int index
= get_bits(gb
, 3);
363 int gain
= get_bits1(gb
) ? get_bits(gb
, 4) - 7 : -1;
365 while (i
<= index
) gaininfo
[i
++] = gain
;
367 while (i
<= 8) gaininfo
[i
++] = 0;
371 * Create the quant index table needed for the envelope.
373 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
374 * @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
377 static void decode_envelope(COOKContext
*q
, int* quant_index_table
) {
380 quant_index_table
[0]= get_bits(&q
->gb
,6) - 6; //This is used later in categorize
382 for (i
=1 ; i
< q
->total_subbands
; i
++){
384 if (i
>= q
->js_subband_start
* 2) {
385 vlc_index
-=q
->js_subband_start
;
388 if(vlc_index
< 1) vlc_index
= 1;
390 if (vlc_index
>13) vlc_index
= 13; //the VLC tables >13 are identical to No. 13
392 j
= get_vlc2(&q
->gb
, q
->envelope_quant_index
[vlc_index
-1].table
,
393 q
->envelope_quant_index
[vlc_index
-1].bits
,2);
394 quant_index_table
[i
] = quant_index_table
[i
-1] + j
- 12; //differential encoding
399 * Calculate the category and category_index vector.
401 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
402 * @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
403 * @param category pointer to the category array
404 * @param category_index pointer to the category_index array
407 static void categorize(COOKContext
*q
, int* quant_index_table
,
408 int* category
, int* category_index
){
409 int exp_idx
, bias
, tmpbias1
, tmpbias2
, bits_left
, num_bits
, index
, v
, i
, j
;
413 int tmp_categorize_array
[128*2];
414 int tmp_categorize_array1_idx
=q
->numvector_size
;
415 int tmp_categorize_array2_idx
=q
->numvector_size
;
417 bits_left
= q
->bits_per_subpacket
- get_bits_count(&q
->gb
);
419 if(bits_left
> q
->samples_per_channel
) {
420 bits_left
= q
->samples_per_channel
+
421 ((bits_left
- q
->samples_per_channel
)*5)/8;
422 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits_left = %d\n",bits_left);
425 memset(&exp_index1
,0,102*sizeof(int));
426 memset(&exp_index2
,0,102*sizeof(int));
427 memset(&tmp_categorize_array
,0,128*2*sizeof(int));
432 for (i
=32 ; i
>0 ; i
=i
/2){
435 for (j
=q
->total_subbands
; j
>0 ; j
--){
436 exp_idx
= av_clip((i
- quant_index_table
[index
] + bias
) / 2, 0, 7);
438 num_bits
+=expbits_tab
[exp_idx
];
440 if(num_bits
>= bits_left
- 32){
445 /* Calculate total number of bits. */
447 for (i
=0 ; i
<q
->total_subbands
; i
++) {
448 exp_idx
= av_clip((bias
- quant_index_table
[i
]) / 2, 0, 7);
449 num_bits
+= expbits_tab
[exp_idx
];
450 exp_index1
[i
] = exp_idx
;
451 exp_index2
[i
] = exp_idx
;
453 tmpbias1
= tmpbias2
= num_bits
;
455 for (j
= 1 ; j
< q
->numvector_size
; j
++) {
456 if (tmpbias1
+ tmpbias2
> 2*bits_left
) { /* ---> */
459 for (i
=0 ; i
<q
->total_subbands
; i
++){
460 if (exp_index1
[i
] < 7) {
461 v
= (-2*exp_index1
[i
]) - quant_index_table
[i
] + bias
;
469 tmp_categorize_array
[tmp_categorize_array1_idx
++] = index
;
470 tmpbias1
-= expbits_tab
[exp_index1
[index
]] -
471 expbits_tab
[exp_index1
[index
]+1];
476 for (i
=0 ; i
<q
->total_subbands
; i
++){
477 if(exp_index2
[i
] > 0){
478 v
= (-2*exp_index2
[i
])-quant_index_table
[i
]+bias
;
485 if(index
== -1)break;
486 tmp_categorize_array
[--tmp_categorize_array2_idx
] = index
;
487 tmpbias2
-= expbits_tab
[exp_index2
[index
]] -
488 expbits_tab
[exp_index2
[index
]-1];
493 for(i
=0 ; i
<q
->total_subbands
; i
++)
494 category
[i
] = exp_index2
[i
];
496 for(i
=0 ; i
<q
->numvector_size
-1 ; i
++)
497 category_index
[i
] = tmp_categorize_array
[tmp_categorize_array2_idx
++];
503 * Expand the category vector.
505 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
506 * @param category pointer to the category array
507 * @param category_index pointer to the category_index array
510 static inline void expand_category(COOKContext
*q
, int* category
,
511 int* category_index
){
513 for(i
=0 ; i
<q
->num_vectors
; i
++){
514 ++category
[category_index
[i
]];
519 * The real requantization of the mltcoefs
521 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
523 * @param quant_index quantisation index
524 * @param subband_coef_index array of indexes to quant_centroid_tab
525 * @param subband_coef_sign signs of coefficients
526 * @param mlt_p pointer into the mlt buffer
529 static void scalar_dequant_float(COOKContext
*q
, int index
, int quant_index
,
530 int* subband_coef_index
, int* subband_coef_sign
,
535 for(i
=0 ; i
<SUBBAND_SIZE
; i
++) {
536 if (subband_coef_index
[i
]) {
537 f1
= quant_centroid_tab
[index
][subband_coef_index
[i
]];
538 if (subband_coef_sign
[i
]) f1
= -f1
;
540 /* noise coding if subband_coef_index[i] == 0 */
541 f1
= dither_tab
[index
];
542 if (av_random(&q
->random_state
) < 0x80000000) f1
= -f1
;
544 mlt_p
[i
] = f1
* rootpow2tab
[quant_index
+63];
548 * Unpack the subband_coef_index and subband_coef_sign vectors.
550 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
551 * @param category pointer to the category array
552 * @param subband_coef_index array of indexes to quant_centroid_tab
553 * @param subband_coef_sign signs of coefficients
556 static int unpack_SQVH(COOKContext
*q
, int category
, int* subband_coef_index
,
557 int* subband_coef_sign
) {
559 int vlc
, vd
,tmp
, result
;
561 vd
= vd_tab
[category
];
563 for(i
=0 ; i
<vpr_tab
[category
] ; i
++){
564 vlc
= get_vlc2(&q
->gb
, q
->sqvh
[category
].table
, q
->sqvh
[category
].bits
, 3);
565 if (q
->bits_per_subpacket
< get_bits_count(&q
->gb
)){
569 for(j
=vd
-1 ; j
>=0 ; j
--){
570 tmp
= (vlc
* invradix_tab
[category
])/0x100000;
571 subband_coef_index
[vd
*i
+j
] = vlc
- tmp
* (kmax_tab
[category
]+1);
574 for(j
=0 ; j
<vd
; j
++){
575 if (subband_coef_index
[i
*vd
+ j
]) {
576 if(get_bits_count(&q
->gb
) < q
->bits_per_subpacket
){
577 subband_coef_sign
[i
*vd
+j
] = get_bits1(&q
->gb
);
580 subband_coef_sign
[i
*vd
+j
]=0;
583 subband_coef_sign
[i
*vd
+j
]=0;
592 * Fill the mlt_buffer with mlt coefficients.
594 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
595 * @param category pointer to the category array
596 * @param quant_index_table pointer to the array
597 * @param mlt_buffer pointer to mlt coefficients
601 static void decode_vectors(COOKContext
* q
, int* category
,
602 int *quant_index_table
, float* mlt_buffer
){
603 /* A zero in this table means that the subband coefficient is
604 random noise coded. */
605 int subband_coef_index
[SUBBAND_SIZE
];
606 /* A zero in this table means that the subband coefficient is a
607 positive multiplicator. */
608 int subband_coef_sign
[SUBBAND_SIZE
];
612 for(band
=0 ; band
<q
->total_subbands
; band
++){
613 index
= category
[band
];
614 if(category
[band
] < 7){
615 if(unpack_SQVH(q
, category
[band
], subband_coef_index
, subband_coef_sign
)){
617 for(j
=0 ; j
<q
->total_subbands
; j
++) category
[band
+j
]=7;
621 memset(subband_coef_index
, 0, sizeof(subband_coef_index
));
622 memset(subband_coef_sign
, 0, sizeof(subband_coef_sign
));
624 q
->scalar_dequant(q
, index
, quant_index_table
[band
],
625 subband_coef_index
, subband_coef_sign
,
626 &mlt_buffer
[band
* SUBBAND_SIZE
]);
629 if(q
->total_subbands
*SUBBAND_SIZE
>= q
->samples_per_channel
){
631 } /* FIXME: should this be removed, or moved into loop above? */
636 * function for decoding mono data
638 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
639 * @param mlt_buffer pointer to mlt coefficients
642 static void mono_decode(COOKContext
*q
, float* mlt_buffer
) {
644 int category_index
[128];
645 int quant_index_table
[102];
648 memset(&category
, 0, 128*sizeof(int));
649 memset(&category_index
, 0, 128*sizeof(int));
651 decode_envelope(q
, quant_index_table
);
652 q
->num_vectors
= get_bits(&q
->gb
,q
->log2_numvector_size
);
653 categorize(q
, quant_index_table
, category
, category_index
);
654 expand_category(q
, category
, category_index
);
655 decode_vectors(q
, category
, quant_index_table
, mlt_buffer
);
660 * the actual requantization of the timedomain samples
662 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
663 * @param buffer pointer to the timedomain buffer
664 * @param gain_index index for the block multiplier
665 * @param gain_index_next index for the next block multiplier
668 static void interpolate_float(COOKContext
*q
, float* buffer
,
669 int gain_index
, int gain_index_next
){
672 fc1
= pow2tab
[gain_index
+63];
674 if(gain_index
== gain_index_next
){ //static gain
675 for(i
=0 ; i
<q
->gain_size_factor
; i
++){
679 } else { //smooth gain
680 fc2
= q
->gain_table
[11 + (gain_index_next
-gain_index
)];
681 for(i
=0 ; i
<q
->gain_size_factor
; i
++){
690 * Apply transform window, overlap buffers.
692 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
693 * @param inbuffer pointer to the mltcoefficients
694 * @param gains_ptr current and previous gains
695 * @param previous_buffer pointer to the previous buffer to be used for overlapping
698 static void imlt_window_float (COOKContext
*q
, float *buffer1
,
699 cook_gains
*gains_ptr
, float *previous_buffer
)
701 const float fc
= pow2tab
[gains_ptr
->previous
[0] + 63];
703 /* The weird thing here, is that the two halves of the time domain
704 * buffer are swapped. Also, the newest data, that we save away for
705 * next frame, has the wrong sign. Hence the subtraction below.
706 * Almost sounds like a complex conjugate/reverse data/FFT effect.
709 /* Apply window and overlap */
710 for(i
= 0; i
< q
->samples_per_channel
; i
++){
711 buffer1
[i
] = buffer1
[i
] * fc
* q
->mlt_window
[i
] -
712 previous_buffer
[i
] * q
->mlt_window
[q
->samples_per_channel
- 1 - i
];
717 * The modulated lapped transform, this takes transform coefficients
718 * and transforms them into timedomain samples.
719 * Apply transform window, overlap buffers, apply gain profile
720 * and buffer management.
722 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
723 * @param inbuffer pointer to the mltcoefficients
724 * @param gains_ptr current and previous gains
725 * @param previous_buffer pointer to the previous buffer to be used for overlapping
728 static void imlt_gain(COOKContext
*q
, float *inbuffer
,
729 cook_gains
*gains_ptr
, float* previous_buffer
)
731 float *buffer0
= q
->mono_mdct_output
;
732 float *buffer1
= q
->mono_mdct_output
+ q
->samples_per_channel
;
735 /* Inverse modified discrete cosine transform */
736 ff_imdct_calc(&q
->mdct_ctx
, q
->mono_mdct_output
, inbuffer
);
738 q
->imlt_window (q
, buffer1
, gains_ptr
, previous_buffer
);
740 /* Apply gain profile */
741 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
742 if (gains_ptr
->now
[i
] || gains_ptr
->now
[i
+ 1])
743 q
->interpolate(q
, &buffer1
[q
->gain_size_factor
* i
],
744 gains_ptr
->now
[i
], gains_ptr
->now
[i
+ 1]);
747 /* Save away the current to be previous block. */
748 memcpy(previous_buffer
, buffer0
, sizeof(float)*q
->samples_per_channel
);
753 * function for getting the jointstereo coupling information
755 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
756 * @param decouple_tab decoupling array
760 static void decouple_info(COOKContext
*q
, int* decouple_tab
){
763 if(get_bits1(&q
->gb
)) {
764 if(cplband
[q
->js_subband_start
] > cplband
[q
->subbands
-1]) return;
766 length
= cplband
[q
->subbands
-1] - cplband
[q
->js_subband_start
] + 1;
767 for (i
=0 ; i
<length
; i
++) {
768 decouple_tab
[cplband
[q
->js_subband_start
] + i
] = get_vlc2(&q
->gb
, q
->ccpl
.table
, q
->ccpl
.bits
, 2);
773 if(cplband
[q
->js_subband_start
] > cplband
[q
->subbands
-1]) return;
775 length
= cplband
[q
->subbands
-1] - cplband
[q
->js_subband_start
] + 1;
776 for (i
=0 ; i
<length
; i
++) {
777 decouple_tab
[cplband
[q
->js_subband_start
] + i
] = get_bits(&q
->gb
, q
->js_vlc_bits
);
783 * function decouples a pair of signals from a single signal via multiplication.
785 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
786 * @param subband index of the current subband
787 * @param f1 multiplier for channel 1 extraction
788 * @param f2 multiplier for channel 2 extraction
789 * @param decode_buffer input buffer
790 * @param mlt_buffer1 pointer to left channel mlt coefficients
791 * @param mlt_buffer2 pointer to right channel mlt coefficients
793 static void decouple_float (COOKContext
*q
,
796 float *decode_buffer
,
797 float *mlt_buffer1
, float *mlt_buffer2
)
800 for (j
=0 ; j
<SUBBAND_SIZE
; j
++) {
801 tmp_idx
= ((q
->js_subband_start
+ subband
)*SUBBAND_SIZE
)+j
;
802 mlt_buffer1
[SUBBAND_SIZE
*subband
+ j
] = f1
* decode_buffer
[tmp_idx
];
803 mlt_buffer2
[SUBBAND_SIZE
*subband
+ j
] = f2
* decode_buffer
[tmp_idx
];
808 * function for decoding joint stereo data
810 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
811 * @param mlt_buffer1 pointer to left channel mlt coefficients
812 * @param mlt_buffer2 pointer to right channel mlt coefficients
815 static void joint_decode(COOKContext
*q
, float* mlt_buffer1
,
816 float* mlt_buffer2
) {
818 int decouple_tab
[SUBBAND_SIZE
];
819 float *decode_buffer
= q
->decode_buffer_0
;
822 const float* cplscale
;
824 memset(decouple_tab
, 0, sizeof(decouple_tab
));
825 memset(decode_buffer
, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer
));
827 /* Make sure the buffers are zeroed out. */
828 memset(mlt_buffer1
,0, 1024*sizeof(float));
829 memset(mlt_buffer2
,0, 1024*sizeof(float));
830 decouple_info(q
, decouple_tab
);
831 mono_decode(q
, decode_buffer
);
833 /* The two channels are stored interleaved in decode_buffer. */
834 for (i
=0 ; i
<q
->js_subband_start
; i
++) {
835 for (j
=0 ; j
<SUBBAND_SIZE
; j
++) {
836 mlt_buffer1
[i
*20+j
] = decode_buffer
[i
*40+j
];
837 mlt_buffer2
[i
*20+j
] = decode_buffer
[i
*40+20+j
];
841 /* When we reach js_subband_start (the higher frequencies)
842 the coefficients are stored in a coupling scheme. */
843 idx
= (1 << q
->js_vlc_bits
) - 1;
844 for (i
=q
->js_subband_start
; i
<q
->subbands
; i
++) {
845 cpl_tmp
= cplband
[i
];
846 idx
-=decouple_tab
[cpl_tmp
];
847 cplscale
= q
->cplscales
[q
->js_vlc_bits
-2]; //choose decoupler table
848 f1
= cplscale
[decouple_tab
[cpl_tmp
]];
849 f2
= cplscale
[idx
-1];
850 q
->decouple (q
, i
, f1
, f2
, decode_buffer
, mlt_buffer1
, mlt_buffer2
);
851 idx
= (1 << q
->js_vlc_bits
) - 1;
856 * First part of subpacket decoding:
857 * decode raw stream bytes and read gain info.
859 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
860 * @param inbuffer pointer to raw stream data
861 * @param gain_ptr array of current/prev gain pointers
865 decode_bytes_and_gain(COOKContext
*q
, const uint8_t *inbuffer
,
866 cook_gains
*gains_ptr
)
870 offset
= decode_bytes(inbuffer
, q
->decoded_bytes_buffer
,
871 q
->bits_per_subpacket
/8);
872 init_get_bits(&q
->gb
, q
->decoded_bytes_buffer
+ offset
,
873 q
->bits_per_subpacket
);
874 decode_gain_info(&q
->gb
, gains_ptr
->now
);
876 /* Swap current and previous gains */
877 FFSWAP(int *, gains_ptr
->now
, gains_ptr
->previous
);
881 * Saturate the output signal to signed 16bit integers.
883 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
884 * @param chan channel to saturate
885 * @param out pointer to the output vector
888 saturate_output_float (COOKContext
*q
, int chan
, int16_t *out
)
891 float *output
= q
->mono_mdct_output
+ q
->samples_per_channel
;
892 /* Clip and convert floats to 16 bits.
894 for (j
= 0; j
< q
->samples_per_channel
; j
++) {
895 out
[chan
+ q
->nb_channels
* j
] =
896 av_clip_int16(lrintf(output
[j
]));
901 * Final part of subpacket decoding:
902 * Apply modulated lapped transform, gain compensation,
903 * clip and convert to integer.
905 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
906 * @param decode_buffer pointer to the mlt coefficients
907 * @param gain_ptr array of current/prev gain pointers
908 * @param previous_buffer pointer to the previous buffer to be used for overlapping
909 * @param out pointer to the output buffer
910 * @param chan 0: left or single channel, 1: right channel
914 mlt_compensate_output(COOKContext
*q
, float *decode_buffer
,
915 cook_gains
*gains
, float *previous_buffer
,
916 int16_t *out
, int chan
)
918 imlt_gain(q
, decode_buffer
, gains
, previous_buffer
);
919 q
->saturate_output (q
, chan
, out
);
924 * Cook subpacket decoding. This function returns one decoded subpacket,
925 * usually 1024 samples per channel.
927 * @param q pointer to the COOKContext
928 * @param inbuffer pointer to the inbuffer
929 * @param sub_packet_size subpacket size
930 * @param outbuffer pointer to the outbuffer
934 static int decode_subpacket(COOKContext
*q
, const uint8_t *inbuffer
,
935 int sub_packet_size
, int16_t *outbuffer
) {
937 // for (i=0 ; i<sub_packet_size ; i++) {
938 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%02x", inbuffer[i]);
940 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\n");
942 decode_bytes_and_gain(q
, inbuffer
, &q
->gains1
);
944 if (q
->joint_stereo
) {
945 joint_decode(q
, q
->decode_buffer_1
, q
->decode_buffer_2
);
947 mono_decode(q
, q
->decode_buffer_1
);
949 if (q
->nb_channels
== 2) {
950 decode_bytes_and_gain(q
, inbuffer
+ sub_packet_size
/2, &q
->gains2
);
951 mono_decode(q
, q
->decode_buffer_2
);
955 mlt_compensate_output(q
, q
->decode_buffer_1
, &q
->gains1
,
956 q
->mono_previous_buffer1
, outbuffer
, 0);
958 if (q
->nb_channels
== 2) {
959 if (q
->joint_stereo
) {
960 mlt_compensate_output(q
, q
->decode_buffer_2
, &q
->gains1
,
961 q
->mono_previous_buffer2
, outbuffer
, 1);
963 mlt_compensate_output(q
, q
->decode_buffer_2
, &q
->gains2
,
964 q
->mono_previous_buffer2
, outbuffer
, 1);
967 return q
->samples_per_frame
* sizeof(int16_t);
972 * Cook frame decoding
974 * @param avctx pointer to the AVCodecContext
977 static int cook_decode_frame(AVCodecContext
*avctx
,
978 void *data
, int *data_size
,
979 const uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
) {
980 COOKContext
*q
= avctx
->priv_data
;
982 if (buf_size
< avctx
->block_align
)
985 *data_size
= decode_subpacket(q
, buf
, avctx
->block_align
, data
);
987 /* Discard the first two frames: no valid audio. */
988 if (avctx
->frame_number
< 2) *data_size
= 0;
990 return avctx
->block_align
;
994 static void dump_cook_context(COOKContext
*q
)
997 #define PRINT(a,b) av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR," %s = %d\n", a, b);
998 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"COOKextradata\n");
999 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"cookversion=%x\n",q
->cookversion
);
1000 if (q
->cookversion
> STEREO
) {
1001 PRINT("js_subband_start",q
->js_subband_start
);
1002 PRINT("js_vlc_bits",q
->js_vlc_bits
);
1004 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"COOKContext\n");
1005 PRINT("nb_channels",q
->nb_channels
);
1006 PRINT("bit_rate",q
->bit_rate
);
1007 PRINT("sample_rate",q
->sample_rate
);
1008 PRINT("samples_per_channel",q
->samples_per_channel
);
1009 PRINT("samples_per_frame",q
->samples_per_frame
);
1010 PRINT("subbands",q
->subbands
);
1011 PRINT("random_state",q
->random_state
);
1012 PRINT("js_subband_start",q
->js_subband_start
);
1013 PRINT("log2_numvector_size",q
->log2_numvector_size
);
1014 PRINT("numvector_size",q
->numvector_size
);
1015 PRINT("total_subbands",q
->total_subbands
);
1020 * Cook initialization
1022 * @param avctx pointer to the AVCodecContext
1025 static int cook_decode_init(AVCodecContext
*avctx
)
1027 COOKContext
*q
= avctx
->priv_data
;
1028 const uint8_t *edata_ptr
= avctx
->extradata
;
1030 /* Take care of the codec specific extradata. */
1031 if (avctx
->extradata_size
<= 0) {
1032 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"Necessary extradata missing!\n");
1035 /* 8 for mono, 16 for stereo, ? for multichannel
1036 Swap to right endianness so we don't need to care later on. */
1037 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"codecdata_length=%d\n",avctx
->extradata_size
);
1038 if (avctx
->extradata_size
>= 8){
1039 q
->cookversion
= bytestream_get_be32(&edata_ptr
);
1040 q
->samples_per_frame
= bytestream_get_be16(&edata_ptr
);
1041 q
->subbands
= bytestream_get_be16(&edata_ptr
);
1043 if (avctx
->extradata_size
>= 16){
1044 bytestream_get_be32(&edata_ptr
); //Unknown unused
1045 q
->js_subband_start
= bytestream_get_be16(&edata_ptr
);
1046 q
->js_vlc_bits
= bytestream_get_be16(&edata_ptr
);
1050 /* Take data from the AVCodecContext (RM container). */
1051 q
->sample_rate
= avctx
->sample_rate
;
1052 q
->nb_channels
= avctx
->channels
;
1053 q
->bit_rate
= avctx
->bit_rate
;
1055 /* Initialize RNG. */
1056 av_init_random(1, &q
->random_state
);
1058 /* Initialize extradata related variables. */
1059 q
->samples_per_channel
= q
->samples_per_frame
/ q
->nb_channels
;
1060 q
->bits_per_subpacket
= avctx
->block_align
* 8;
1062 /* Initialize default data states. */
1063 q
->log2_numvector_size
= 5;
1064 q
->total_subbands
= q
->subbands
;
1066 /* Initialize version-dependent variables */
1067 av_log(NULL
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"q->cookversion=%x\n",q
->cookversion
);
1068 q
->joint_stereo
= 0;
1069 switch (q
->cookversion
) {
1071 if (q
->nb_channels
!= 1) {
1072 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"Container channels != 1, report sample!\n");
1075 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"MONO\n");
1078 if (q
->nb_channels
!= 1) {
1079 q
->bits_per_subpacket
= q
->bits_per_subpacket
/2;
1081 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"STEREO\n");
1084 if (q
->nb_channels
!= 2) {
1085 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"Container channels != 2, report sample!\n");
1088 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_DEBUG
,"JOINT_STEREO\n");
1089 if (avctx
->extradata_size
>= 16){
1090 q
->total_subbands
= q
->subbands
+ q
->js_subband_start
;
1091 q
->joint_stereo
= 1;
1093 if (q
->samples_per_channel
> 256) {
1094 q
->log2_numvector_size
= 6;
1096 if (q
->samples_per_channel
> 512) {
1097 q
->log2_numvector_size
= 7;
1101 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"MC_COOK not supported!\n");
1105 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"Unknown Cook version, report sample!\n");
1110 /* Initialize variable relations */
1111 q
->numvector_size
= (1 << q
->log2_numvector_size
);
1113 /* Generate tables */
1116 init_cplscales_table(q
);
1118 if (init_cook_vlc_tables(q
) != 0)
1122 if(avctx
->block_align
>= UINT_MAX
/2)
1125 /* Pad the databuffer with:
1126 DECODE_BYTES_PAD1 or DECODE_BYTES_PAD2 for decode_bytes(),
1127 FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, for the bitstreamreader. */
1128 if (q
->nb_channels
==2 && q
->joint_stereo
==0) {
1129 q
->decoded_bytes_buffer
=
1130 av_mallocz(avctx
->block_align
/2
1131 + DECODE_BYTES_PAD2(avctx
->block_align
/2)
1132 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
);
1134 q
->decoded_bytes_buffer
=
1135 av_mallocz(avctx
->block_align
1136 + DECODE_BYTES_PAD1(avctx
->block_align
)
1137 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
);
1139 if (q
->decoded_bytes_buffer
== NULL
)
1142 q
->gains1
.now
= q
->gain_1
;
1143 q
->gains1
.previous
= q
->gain_2
;
1144 q
->gains2
.now
= q
->gain_3
;
1145 q
->gains2
.previous
= q
->gain_4
;
1147 /* Initialize transform. */
1148 if ( init_cook_mlt(q
) != 0 )
1151 /* Initialize COOK signal arithmetic handling */
1153 q
->scalar_dequant
= scalar_dequant_float
;
1154 q
->decouple
= decouple_float
;
1155 q
->imlt_window
= imlt_window_float
;
1156 q
->interpolate
= interpolate_float
;
1157 q
->saturate_output
= saturate_output_float
;
1160 /* Try to catch some obviously faulty streams, othervise it might be exploitable */
1161 if (q
->total_subbands
> 53) {
1162 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"total_subbands > 53, report sample!\n");
1165 if (q
->subbands
> 50) {
1166 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"subbands > 50, report sample!\n");
1169 if ((q
->samples_per_channel
== 256) || (q
->samples_per_channel
== 512) || (q
->samples_per_channel
== 1024)) {
1171 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"unknown amount of samples_per_channel = %d, report sample!\n",q
->samples_per_channel
);
1174 if ((q
->js_vlc_bits
> 6) || (q
->js_vlc_bits
< 0)) {
1175 av_log(avctx
,AV_LOG_ERROR
,"q->js_vlc_bits = %d, only >= 0 and <= 6 allowed!\n",q
->js_vlc_bits
);
1179 avctx
->sample_fmt
= SAMPLE_FMT_S16
;
1182 dump_cook_context(q
);
1188 AVCodec cook_decoder
=
1191 .type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
,
1192 .id
= CODEC_ID_COOK
,
1193 .priv_data_size
= sizeof(COOKContext
),
1194 .init
= cook_decode_init
,
1195 .close
= cook_decode_close
,
1196 .decode
= cook_decode_frame
,
1197 .long_name
= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("COOK"),