rom/exec/exec_init.c

   1 /*
   2     Copyright © 1995-2012, The AROS Development Team. All rights reserved.
   3     $Id$
   4
   5     Desc: exec.library resident and initialization.
   6     Lang: english
   7 */
   8
   9 #include <exec/lists.h>
  10 #include <exec/execbase.h>
  11 #include <exec/interrupts.h>
  12 #include <exec/resident.h>
  13 #include <exec/memory.h>
  14 #include <exec/alerts.h>
  15 #include <exec/tasks.h>
  16 #include <hardware/intbits.h>
  17
  18 #include <aros/symbolsets.h>
  19 #include <aros/system.h>
  20 #include <aros/arossupportbase.h>
  21 #include <aros/asmcall.h>
  22 #include <aros/config.h>
  23
  24 #include <aros/debug.h>
  25
  26 #include <proto/arossupport.h>
  27 #include <proto/exec.h>
  28 #include <proto/kernel.h>
  29
  30 #include "exec_debug.h"
  31 #include "exec_intern.h"
  32 #include "exec_util.h"
  33 #include "etask.h"
  34 #include "intservers.h"
  35 #include "memory.h"
  36 #include "taskstorage.h"
  37
  38 #include LC_LIBDEFS_FILE
  39
  40 static const UBYTE name[];
  41 static const UBYTE version[];
  42
  43 /* This comes from genmodule */
  44 extern const char LIBEND;
  45
  46 AROS_UFP3S(struct ExecBase *, GM_UNIQUENAME(init),
  47     AROS_UFPA(struct MemHeader *, mh, D0),
  48     AROS_UFPA(struct TagItem *, tagList, A0),
  49     AROS_UFPA(struct ExecBase *, sysBase, A6));
  50
  51 /*
  52  * exec.library ROMTag.
  53  *
  54  * It has RTF_COLDSTART level specified, however it actually runs at SINGLETASK
  55  * (no multitasking, incomplete boot task).
  56  * This is supposed to be the first COLDSTART resident to be executed. Its job is
  57  * to complete the boot task and enable multitasking (which actually means entering
  58  * COLDSTART level).
  59  * Such mechanism allows kernel.resource boot code to do some additional setup after
  60  * all SINGLETASK residents are run. Usually these are various lowlevel hardware resources
  61  * (like acpica.library, efi.resource, etc) which can be needed for kernel.resource to
  62  * complete own setup. This helps to get rid of additional ROMTag hooks.
  63  * There's one more magic with this ROMTag: it's called twice. First time it's called manually
  64  * from within krnPrepareExecBase(), for initial ExecBase creation. This magic is described below.
  65  *
  66  * WARNING: the CPU privilege level must be set to user before calling InitCode(RTF_COLDSTART)!
  67  */
  68 const struct Resident Exec_resident =
  69 {
  70     RTC_MATCHWORD,
  71     (struct Resident *)&Exec_resident,
  72     (APTR)&LIBEND,
  73     RTF_COLDSTART,
  74     VERSION_NUMBER,
  75     NT_LIBRARY,
  76     120,
  77     (STRPTR)name,
  78     (STRPTR)&version[6],
  79     &GM_UNIQUENAME(init),
  80 };
  81
  82 static const UBYTE name[] = MOD_NAME_STRING;
  83 static const UBYTE version[] = VERSION_STRING;
  84
  85 extern void debugmem(void);
  86
  87 void SupervisorAlertTask(struct ExecBase *SysBase);
  88
  89 THIS_PROGRAM_HANDLES_SYMBOLSET(INITLIB)
  90 THIS_PROGRAM_HANDLES_SYMBOLSET(PREINITLIB)
  91 DEFINESET(INITLIB)
  92 DEFINESET(PREINITLIB)
  93
  94 AROS_UFH3S(struct ExecBase *, GM_UNIQUENAME(init),
  95     AROS_UFHA(struct MemHeader *, mh, D0),
  96     AROS_UFHA(struct TagItem *, tagList, A0),
  97     AROS_UFHA(struct ExecBase *, origSysBase, A6)
  98 )
  99 {
 100     AROS_USERFUNC_INIT
 101
 102     struct TaskStorageFreeSlot *tsfs;
 103     struct Task *t;
 104     struct MemList *ml;
 105     struct ExceptionContext *ctx;
 106     int i;
 107
 108     /*
 109      * exec.library init routine is a little bit magic. The magic is that it
 110      * can be run twice.
 111      * First time it's run manually from kernel.resource's ROMTag scanner in order
 112      * to create initial ExecBase. This condition is determined by origSysBase == NULL
 113      * passed to this function. In this case the routine expects two more arguments:
 114      * mh      - an initial MemHeader in which ExecBase will be constructed.
 115      * tagList - boot information passed from the bootstrap. It is used to parse
 116      *           certain command-line arguments.
 117      *
 118      * Second time it's run as part of normal modules initialization sequence, at the
 119      * end of all RTS_SINGLETASK modules. At this moment we already have a complete
 120      * memory list and working kernel.resource. Now the job is to complete the boot task
 121      * structure, and start up multitasking.
 122      */
 123     if (!origSysBase)
 124         return PrepareExecBase(mh, tagList);
 125
 126     DINIT("exec.library init");
 127
 128     /*
 129      * Call platform-specific pre-init code (if any). Return values are not checked.
 130      * Note that Boot Task is still incomplete here, and there's no multitasking yet.
 131      *
 132      * TODO: Amiga(tm) port may call PrepareExecBaseMove() here instead of hardlinking
 133      * it from within the boot code.
 134      *
 135      * NOTE: All functions will be passed origSysBase value. This is the original
 136      * ExecBase pointer in case if it was moved. The new pointer will be in global
 137      * SysBase then.
 138      */
 139     set_call_libfuncs(SETNAME(PREINITLIB), 1, 0, origSysBase);
 140
 141     /*
 142      * kernel.resource is up and running and memory list is complete.
 143      * Global SysBase is set to its final value. We've got KernelBase and AllocMem() works.
 144      * Initialize free task storage slots management
 145      */
 146     tsfs = AllocMem(sizeof(struct TaskStorageFreeSlot), MEMF_PUBLIC|MEMF_CLEAR);
 147     if (!tsfs)
 148     {
 149         DINIT("ERROR: Could not allocate free slot node!");
 150         return NULL;
 151     }
 152     tsfs->FreeSlot = __TS_FIRSTSLOT+1;
 153     AddHead((struct List *)&PrivExecBase(SysBase)->TaskStorageSlots, (struct Node *)tsfs);
 154
 155     /* Now we are ready to become a Boot Task and turn on the multitasking */
 156     t   = AllocMem(sizeof(struct Task),    MEMF_PUBLIC|MEMF_CLEAR);
 157     ml  = AllocMem(sizeof(struct MemList), MEMF_PUBLIC|MEMF_CLEAR);
 158     ctx = KrnCreateContext();
 159
 160     if (!t || !ml || !ctx)
 161     {
 162         DINIT("Not enough memory for first task");
 163         return NULL;
 164     }
 165
 166     NEWLIST(&t->tc_MemEntry);
 167
 168     t->tc_Node.ln_Name = "Boot Task";
 169     t->tc_Node.ln_Type = NT_TASK;
 170     t->tc_Node.ln_Pri  = 0;
 171     t->tc_State        = TS_RUN;
 172     t->tc_SigAlloc     = 0xFFFF;
 173
 174     /*
 175      * Boot-time stack can be placed anywhere in memory.
 176      * In order to avoid complex platform-dependent mechanism for querying its limits
 177      * we simply shut up stack checking in kernel.resource by specifying the whole address
 178      * space as limits.
 179      */
 180     t->tc_SPLower      = NULL;
 181     t->tc_SPUpper      = (APTR)~0;
 182
 183     /*
 184      * Build a memory list for the task.
 185      * It doesn't include stack because it wasn't allocated by us.
 186      */
 187     ml->ml_NumEntries      = 1;
 188     ml->ml_ME[0].me_Addr   = t;
 189     ml->ml_ME[0].me_Length = sizeof(struct Task);
 190     AddHead(&t->tc_MemEntry, &ml->ml_Node);
 191
 192     /* Create a ETask structure and attach CPU context */
 193     if (!InitETask(t))
 194     {
 195         DINIT("Not enough memory for first task");
 196         return NULL;
 197     }
 198     t->tc_UnionETask.tc_ETask->et_RegFrame = ctx;
 199
 200     DINIT("[exec] Boot Task 0x%p, ETask 0x%p, CPU context 0x%p\n", t, t->tc_UnionETask.tc_ETask, ctx);
 201
 202     /*
 203      * Set the current task and elapsed time for it.
 204      * Set ThisTask only AFTER InitETask() has been called. InitETask() sets et_Parent
 205      * to FindTask(NULL). We must get NULL there, otherwise we'll get task looped on itself.
 206      */
 207     SysBase->ThisTask = t;
 208     SysBase->Elapsed  = SysBase->Quantum;
 209
 210     /* Install the interrupt servers. Again, do it here because allocations are needed. */
 211     for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
 212     {
 213         struct Interrupt *is;
 214
 215         if (i != INTB_SOFTINT)
 216         {
 217             struct SoftIntList *sil;
 218
 219             is = AllocMem(sizeof(struct Interrupt) + sizeof(struct SoftIntList), MEMF_CLEAR|MEMF_PUBLIC);
 220             if (is == NULL)
 221             {
 222                 DINIT("ERROR: Cannot install Interrupt Servers!");
 223                 Alert( AT_DeadEnd | AN_IntrMem );
 224             }
 225
 226             sil = (struct SoftIntList *)((struct Interrupt *)is + 1);
 227
 228             if (i == INTB_VERTB)
 229                 is->is_Code = (VOID_FUNC)VBlankServer;
 230             else
 231                 is->is_Code = (VOID_FUNC)IntServer;
 232             is->is_Data = sil;
 233             NEWLIST((struct List *)sil);
 234             SetIntVector(i,is);
 235         }
 236         else
 237         {
 238             struct Interrupt * is;
 239
 240             is = AllocMem(sizeof(struct Interrupt), MEMF_CLEAR|MEMF_PUBLIC);
 241             if (NULL == is)
 242             {
 243                 DINIT("Error: Cannot install SoftInt Handler!\n");
 244                 Alert( AT_DeadEnd | AN_IntrMem );
 245             }
 246
 247             is->is_Node.ln_Type = NT_INTERRUPT;
 248             is->is_Node.ln_Pri = 0;
 249             is->is_Node.ln_Name = "SW Interrupt Dispatcher";
 250             is->is_Data = NULL;
 251             is->is_Code = (void *)SoftIntDispatch;
 252             SetIntVector(i,is);
 253         }
 254     }
 255
 256     /* We now start up the interrupts */
 257     Permit();
 258     Enable();
 259
 260     D(debugmem());
 261
 262     /* Our housekeeper must have the largest possible priority */
 263     t = NewCreateTask(TASKTAG_NAME       , "Exec housekeeper",
 264                       TASKTAG_PRI        , 127,
 265                       TASKTAG_PC         , ServiceTask,
 266                       TASKTAG_TASKMSGPORT, &((struct IntExecBase *)SysBase)->ServicePort,
 267                       TASKTAG_ARG1       , SysBase,
 268                       TAG_DONE);
 269     if (!t)
 270     {
 271         DINIT("Failed to start up service task");
 272         return NULL;
 273     }
 274
 275     /* Create task for handling supervisor level errors */
 276     NewCreateTask(TASKTAG_NAME       , "Exec Guru Task",
 277                   TASKTAG_PRI        , 126,
 278                   TASKTAG_PC         , SupervisorAlertTask,
 279                   TASKTAG_ARG1       , SysBase,
 280                   TAG_DONE);
 281
 282     /* Call platform-specific init code (if any) */
 283     set_call_libfuncs(SETNAME(INITLIB), 1, 1, SysBase);
 284
 285     /* Multitasking is on. Call CoolCapture. */
 286     if (SysBase->CoolCapture)
 287     {
 288         DINIT("Calling CoolCapture at 0x%p", SysBase->CoolCapture);
 289
 290         AROS_UFC1NR(void, SysBase->CoolCapture,
 291             AROS_UFCA(struct Library *, (struct Library *)SysBase, A6));
 292     }
 293
 294     /* Done. Following the convention, we return our base pointer. */
 295     return SysBase;
 296
 297     AROS_USERFUNC_EXIT
 298 }
 299
 300 AROS_PLH1(struct ExecBase *, open,
 301     AROS_LHA(ULONG, version, D0),
 302     struct ExecBase *, SysBase, 1, Exec)
 303 {
 304     AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT
 305
 306     /* I have one more opener. */
 307     SysBase->LibNode.lib_OpenCnt++;
 308     return SysBase;
 309
 310     AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
 311 }
 312
 313 AROS_PLH0(BPTR, close,
 314     struct ExecBase *, SysBase, 2, Exec)
 315 {
 316     AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT
 317
 318     /* I have one fewer opener. */
 319     SysBase->LibNode.lib_OpenCnt--;
 320     return 0;
 321
 322     AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
 323 }